新概念英语课讲义

一、单词与短语mild: adj.温和的，温暖的；

①adj.(天气等)温和的、温暖的；

例句：We had a mild winter last year.

去年我们度过了一个温暖的冬天。

②adj.(人性情等)温和的；

例句：Tom is a mild man who never gets angry.

汤姆性情温和从来不生气

③adj.(食物等)味道淡的；

例句：Try this mild soap.

尝一下这味道清淡的汤。

always: adv.总是;

always是一个常见的词也是一个经常考的词，关于always这个词的考点需要掌握以下三点：

①always与Sometimes、usually、regularly、often、every year、every week、every day等词及短语是一般现在时显着的标志。

②always有“一再、老是”的意思，这个词义在考试中也常考，它表示“对一种经常出现的情况或动作的一种厌烦情绪”

如：He is always late for class:

他上课总是迟到。

③关于always的一个常见的重点搭配形式：be always doing sth: 总是、、、它也表示“对一种经常出现的情况或动作的一种厌烦情绪”。

如：He is always asking silly questions.

他总是问些愚蠢的问题。

方位的表达：

east: n.东方；west: n.西方；south: n.南方；north: n.北方；补充：northeast东北；northwest西北；southeast东南；southwest西南；另外在方位前一定要加定冠词the。

wet: adj.潮湿的；season: n.季节；

best: adv.最；adj.最好的；n.最佳者，最好的东西；

best这个词在英语中也是经常考的词，关于这个词在中学阶段应该重点掌握以下三点：

①best 是形容词good和副词well的最高级形式表示“最好的”的意思。

例：what is the best way to solve the prolem?

解决这个问题最好的方式是什么？

②当best作副词的时候需要掌握一个重点短语：had best:最好，这个短语跟had better可以互换。

如：You had best do it again.

你最好再做一次

另一种表达方式：

You had better do it again.

你最好再做一次。

③另外两个在考试中常考的关于best的短语：

Try one’s best:尽全力、、、

例句：Try your best to get there early

尽量早点到那儿去

make the best of：充分利用；

例句：Make the best of your time.

充分利用你的时间

night: n. 夜晚

rise: v.升起

early：adv.早get up early:早点起床

set: v.太阳落下去，另外set还有放置、树立、引发、发动等等的意思，关于set考试中常考的短语有：

①set off:启程，出发，动身；

例句：We set off at dawn

我们在黎明的时候动身

②set up:建立、创立；

例句：A new hospital has been set up in the city

城市里新建了一座医院

③set free：释放、放出

例句：He was set free from the prison 3 days ago.

他三天前从监狱里被放了出来

late: adv.晚、迟，be late for class:上课迟到

interesting: adj.有趣的、有意思的；

subject：n.话题

conversation：n.谈话 have a conversation with sb:跟某人谈话二、课文中的短语句型语法

（1）复习52课出现的短语及句型

★come from 和 be from

be from和come from都可以表示来自某地，二者意思相同，表示某人来自哪里的时候有两种表达方式：

Where do you come from?和Where are you from? 注意两者在表达方式上的区别

★what+be+主语+like即what…like句型。

What is the weather like...? 天气怎样？

What is the climate like...? 气候怎样？

（2）本课需掌握的两个重点句型：

★which+主语+do you like best表示：在所有的东西中最喜欢什么。

例句：Which seasons do you like best?

你最喜欢哪些季节？

Which books do you like best?

你最喜欢看哪些书？

★It is my favourite、、、这是我最喜欢的、、、

例句：It is my favourite book

这是我最喜欢的书

It is my favourite football team.

这是我最喜欢的足球队

（3）需要重点掌握的两个词：rise 和raise

rise 和raise是英语考试中常见的两个词一定要区分清楚：★rise: v.①表示日月等的上升

例句：The sun rises in the east:太阳在东方升起

②表示河水、物价、温度的上涨、上升与提高

例句：The price is still rising:价格一直在上涨

③起身、起床

例句：The students rise early:学生们起床很早

★raise：vt.

①表示举起抬起

例句：I can not raise this heave box.

我举不起这个沉重的箱子

②表示提高增加的意思

例句：My salary was raised two weeks ago

两星期前我工资涨了

③表示饲养动物栽培农作物

raise cattles:养牛 raise wheat：种小麦

rise 和raise 两个词作动词时最重要的区别是rise是不及物动词而raise是及物动词。

(4)需要掌握的一个重点表达方式

In the North=in the north of England

表示一个国家或地区的方位词如果单独使用一般要大写，特指某国或某地区的方位，但仅仅是表示方位意义的方位词则不要要大写，如a north wind；

（5）需要重点掌握的语法：定冠词the 的用法

定冠词the 用法口诀：

1.有水无湖：海、洋、海湾、河等，都用the;单个湖不用the,(但多个湖用the);

the Red Sea, the Pacific Ocean, the Persian Gulf, the Yangtze River

The Great Lakes(五大湖);Lake Erie(伊利湖)

2.有球无星：地球，月亮用the;行星不用the: Mars,Venus;

3.有山无峰：The Huangshan Mountains(黄山);Mount Everest(珠穆朗玛峰); Mount(or Mt.) Tai(泰山)

4.有独无欧(偶)：独一无二的，the earth,the moon,the sun 用the; 欧洲等七大洲不用the. Europe, Africa, Asia, North America, South America, Antarctica, Oceania

5.有(足)族无球(运动)：种族用the:the Indians(印第安人);球类运动：baseball, basketball

6.有文无章：历史性的文件用the;小说等的章节不用the

The Constitution(宪法); chapter one

7.学而不专：学校放在词组的前面时用the;专有名词放在词组的前面时不用the;

The University of Fudan; Fudan University

8、月份、季节要加the.

Lesson 54 what nationality are they?

where do they come from?

一、单词与短语

（1）Australia: n.澳大利亚→Astralian: n.澳大利亚人；adj.

澳大利亚的、澳大利亚人的。

（2）Austria: n.奥地利→Austrian: n.奥地利人；adj.奥地利的、奥地利人的。

（3）Canada: n.加拿大→Canadian: n.加拿大人；adj.加拿大的、加拿大人的。

（4）Finland: n.芬兰→Finnish: n.芬兰人人；adj.芬兰的、芬兰人的。

(5)India : n.印度→Indian: n.印度人；adj.印度的、印度人的（6）Japan : n.日本→Japanese: n.日本人；adj.日本的、日本人的

（7）Nigeria : n.尼日利亚→Nigerian: n.尼日利亚人；adj.尼日利亚的、尼日利亚人的

（8）Turkey : n.土耳其→Turkish: n.土耳其人；adj.土耳其的、土耳其人的

（9）Poland : n.波兰→Polish: n.波兰人；adj.波兰的、波兰人的

（10）Thailand : n.泰国→Thai: n.泰国人；adj.泰国的、泰国人的

（11）Korea : n.韩国→Korean: n.韩国人；adj.韩国的、韩国人的

二、课文中的短语语法

课文主要是对what nationality are they?和where

do they come from?两个句型的复习与继续锻炼。

what nationality are they?其中的nationality是指国籍的意思，这句话的意思是，“他们是哪国人？”。就国籍提问，回答时要用“哪国人”来作答。

where do they come from?“他们来自哪里？”，就具体地点提问，回答时要用“地点”来作答。

例句：what nationality are they?

They are Chinese 或者是Their nationality is Chinese.

where do they come from?

They come from China.

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第43课_课文讲解.

Text over adv 越过,横越 for the first time 第一次 first and foremost 首要的是 first, last and all the time 始终如一,贯彻到底 fly over 飞跃 that lay below 是一个定语从句,修饰mountains,意思是位于飞机下面的山脉。 take photos 拍照 were able to take a great many photographs 成功拍了许多照片,表示动作(拍照成功了。 a great many + (pl. 许多,大量 ran into trouble 陷入麻烦 get into trouble 陷入麻烦 ask for trouble/ask for it 自找麻烦 shake off the trouble 摆脱麻烦 At one point , it seemed certain that their plane would crash. At one point 在某个地方 有关 at 的短语 eg At first Byrd and his men were able to take photographs.

起初伯德和助手们拍下来许多照片。 eg Byrd at once ordered his men to throw out two food sacks. 伯德立刻命令助手们把两袋食品扔掉。 eg Bill is not at home at present . He’s at school . 现在比尔不在家,还在上学呢。 eg After walking for several hours, we arrived at the village at last. 走了几小时后,我们终于到达了那个小村子。 eg It’s a pity you can’t come to the concert, At any rate , you’ll be able to hear it on the radio. 真遗憾,你不能听音乐会。但不管怎么说,你可以在收音机里听到它。 eg I know he’s often rude to people, but he’s a very pleasant person at heart . 我知道他有时对人粗鲁,但从本质上来讲他是个好人。 eg I didn’t know you wouldn’t be coming. At least you could have telephone me 我不知道你不能来,至少你该给我打个电话。 eg eg. He behaves very strangely at times . 他有时候举止古怪。 eg eg. I don’t know what I can do about it. I’m completely at a loss . 我不知道我能做什么,我真地不知如何是好。 at a loss 不知如何是好;茫然;困惑 It seemed certain that 看起来是确定的 It seemed to be sure that 看起来是确定的

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--Can you sing English song for us? --Yes. --Can I skate? --Yes, you can. --Can she climb the hills? --Yes, she can./ No, she can’t. c.特殊疑问句型: A：who+can+动词原形+其它 例如： --Who can sing in English in your class？ --Lily can. B：特殊疑问词(作定语)+名词+can+主语+加动词原形加+其它特殊疑问词how many / how much --How many boats can you see in the river?

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Sentence Patterns 重点句型 What’s the time? 几点钟了？ It is eight o’clock. 八点了。 The children go to school by car every day. 孩子们每天乘小汽车上学。 But today, they are going to school on foot. 但今天，他们步行上学。 Mrs Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning. 索耶夫人上午通常呆在家里。But this morning, she is going to the shops. 但今天上午，她正去商店买东西。 In the afternoon, Mrs Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. 下午，索耶夫人通常在起居室喝茶。 But this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden. 。 但今天下午，她正在花园里喝茶。 In the evening, the children usually do their home. 晚上，孩子们通常作作业。 But this evening, they are not doing their homework. 但今晚，他们不做作业。 At this moment, they are playing in the garden. 此刻，他们正在花园里玩。 Mr Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night.索耶先生通常在夜间看报。 But he’s not reading his newspaper tonight. 但今夜里他不在看报。 At this moment, he’s reading an interesting book. 此刻，他正在看一本有趣的书。 Class Practice 课堂过手练习

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二、本课重要知识点 1. Is there any water in the kettle? 水壶里还有水吗？ 在本句中需要掌握的重要知识点是there be句型和some和any的用法： （1）there is+可数名词的单数或不可数名词，例： There is a book on the table. 桌子上有一本书。 There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。 （2）there are+可数名词的复数，例： There are a lot of children in the classroom. 教室里有很多孩子。 （3）some一般用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句例：I want some water:我想喝点水； I do not want any water:我不想喝水； （4）some有时也用于疑问句，多用于“希望得到对方的肯定回答”，常见句型：Would you like some…..?例： Would you like some water?你想喝点水吗？ Would you like some apples?你想吃点苹果吗？

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