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(14)主谓一致和倒装

（十四）主谓一致和倒装

45.【2011?广西柳州】—Mr Brown is a hardworking man and he has achieved great success. —_________[来源:学&科&网]

A. So is Mr Green.

B. So has Mr Green.

C. It’s the same with Mr Green.

答案C

【解析】考查倒装句的用法。当表示前面所说的话也适合后面的人或物时，要用倒装句式：“so+谓语+主语”，但当前句话所说的既有人又有事情的句子时，用“It is the same with+主语”的结构。故选C。

（2011四川资阳）22. Each of the girls here __________ to the West Lake twice.

A. have gone

B. have been

C. has gone

D. has been

答案：D

【解析】考查了近义词组的辨析及主谓一致。 Each在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，排除A、B。has gone to “去了”，还没有回来；has been to“去过”，已经回来了。句意为“每个学生去过西湖两次”。故选D。[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]

【2011乌鲁木齐】26. There _ going to be a basketball match this afternoon.

A. a re

B. is

C. have

D. will

【答案】B

【解析】主谓一致的考察在there be句型中be与后面的真正主语保持一致，a basketball match 单数形式，故用is。

【2011乌鲁木齐】31. — Did you go to Nancy's birthday party last night? —Yes. I did.

A. So did Tim

B. So Tim did

C. Tim did so

D. Tim went so

【答案】A

【解析】特殊句式So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语。表示前面叙述的情况也适合后者。【2011乌鲁木齐】32. _ Lily _ Lucy is going with you because one of them must slay at home. A. Not only；but also B. Neither; nor

C. Both; and

D. Either; or

【答案】D

【解析】连词的考察Not only；but also “不但……而且”；Neither; nor “既不……也不” Both; and “……和……”；Either; or“或者……或者”，由下文“他们中的一个必须呆在家里”，可知“或者露西或者莉莉与你一起去”

【2011广东深圳】6. — He, together with his parents ______going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you?

— I'm afraid I have to stay at home _ _.

A. are; on my own

B. is, by myself

C. is; by my own

D. are; on myself 答案：B

【解析】考查主谓一致与by oneself的用法。介词with后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语he 一致，故A,D错。by oneself是“独自”的意思。故选择B。

(2011湖南岳阳中考)21.There a football match on CCTV-5 at nine tomorrow evening.

A. will have

B. is going to be

C. is having

解析：本题考查倒装句。There be句型表示“某地有某物”或“某时有某人”；have“有”，指人有，故答案选B。

【2011广西贵港】34.—I hope the summer vacation will come soon.

—_______.It’s really relaxing.

A. So I did

B. So I do

C. So did I

D. So do I

答案：D【解析】考查点：so引导的倒装句。解题思路：根据答句中“它真的非常轻松”可判定答语表示“我也希望”，后者与前者的所表示的内容一样时，用倒装句so+助动词+主语，且本句的时态是一般现在时态，故选D。

【2011河源】45.—My mother likes reading.

—__________.

A.So Lily’s mother does

B.So does Lily’s mother

C.So Lily’s mother is

D.So is Lily’s moter

答案：B

【2011河源】39.The number fo teachers in our school _______ greatly increased last term.A number of teachers in this school ______from the countryside.

A.was;is

B.was;are

C.were;are

D.were;is

答案：B

【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】( )23. This is my twin sister, Lu cy. Not only she but also I good at drawing.

A. is

B. am

C. are

答案：B

【2011广安市】33. －How much is the pair of shoes?

－Twenty dollars ____ enough.

A. is

B. are

C. am

答案：A

【解析】考查be动词的用法。根据文意，twenty dollars看成一个整体，表示单数概念，故用is。

【2011?兰州】32. — I have changed my job.

—

A. So do I

B. So have I

C. So I do

D. So I have

答案：B

【解析】倒装句的用法。答句意为“我也改变了工作”，上句是由have构成的完成时态，因此答句由have/ has构成完全倒装句，因此选B。

【2011山东德州】27. －I haven’t seen the film Pirates of the Caribbean: On stra nger Tides.

－___________.

A. Neither have I

B. So have I

C. Neither I have

D. So I have

答案：A

【解析】考查倒装句。Neither+系动词（助动词或情态动词）＋主语表达否定，意为“另一者也不……”。So+系动词（助动词或情态动词）＋主语，表示“另一者也……”。根据句意“我从没看过电影《加勒比海盗：惊涛怪浪》可知，答语为“我也没看过”，故选A。【2011浙江衢州】28. One of my friends _______moved to America. I miss her so much.

A.has

B. have

C. is

D. are

答案：A

【解析】现在完成时。我的一个朋友搬到美国了，我很想念她。后一句是前一句的影响和后果，因此用现在完成时；主语是one，用单数。

【2011山东德州】27. －I haven’t seen the film Pirates of the Caribbean: On stranger Tides.

－___________.

A. Neither have I

B. So have I

C. Neither I have

D. So I have

答案：A

【解析】副词的用法。so＋系动词（助动词或情态动词）＋另一主语。此句型是主谓倒装结构，表示前句所述肯定情况也适用于另一主语。其中so作“也这样；也如此”解。so用于肯定句，否定句则用neither。根据句意可知，应该是否定形式，故答案为A。

【2011湖北黄冈】42. —Which would you like, tea or coffee?

—Either ________ OK, but I prefer coffee _______milk.

A. is; with

B. is; to

C.are; with

D.are; to

答案：A

【解析】主谓一致和固定用法。either表示任何一个，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。后面一句的意思为“我更喜欢带有牛奶的咖啡”，coffee with milk意为“带牛奶的咖啡”。故选A。【2011安徽】35. If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so __ I.

A. do

B. am

C. will

D. should

答案：C

【解析】选C。考查以so开头的倒装句。表示前者……，后者也……。要用“so+系动词be/助动词+情态动词”结构。由连词if引导从句表示“如果”时可知，主语要用将来时，故此处要用will。故选C。

【2011安徽】49. Hey, Nick. comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we'll have to walk home.

A. This

B. There

C. That

D. It

答案：B

【解析】选B。考查倒装句。此处表示，“最后一辆汽车在那儿。”，以here/there开头的句子，主语是名词，通常完全倒装。故选B。

【2011?铜仁】31. Neither my father nor my mother ________ rock music. They think that it’s too ______.

A. like; noise

B. likes; noise

C. like; noisy

D. likes; noisy

答案：D

【解析】考查主谓一致和词语辨析。n either...nor...“既不……，也不……”，连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，既"就近原则"。本句的谓语动词由“my mother”来决定，用likes；noise 是名词"噪音"，noisy是形容词：聒噪的嘈杂的，根据句意可推断应为“聒噪的嘈杂的”，故选D。

【2011湖北黄冈】44. —My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.

—_____. Shall we go together?[来源:https://www.wendangku.net/doc/019225802.html,]

A. So I do

B. So do I

C. So will I

D.So I will

答案：C

【解析】倒装句。“so+助动词+主语”表示“某人也是”。故选C。

(2011 湖南衡阳 ) 31.—Do you like your new T–shirt?

—Yes. Not only I but also my mother ___________ it.

A. likes

B. like

C. doesn’t like

答案：A

【解析】连词考查。Not only-------but also谓语动词的确定是临近原则。

(2011 湖南衡阳) 26.—Peter, I will visit our teacher this Sunday.[来源:学#科#网] —.Let’s go together.

A. Nor do I

B.I wil l so

C. So will I

答案：C

【解析】考查倒装句。So+系动词（助动词或情态动词）＋主语，表示“另一者也……”。【2011山东】23. - What can you see in the picture?

- I can see a farm. And there ______ a lot animals on it.

A. is

B. are

C. will be

D. be

23.答案：B

【解析】考查点：本题考查there be句型的用法。解题思路：动词be单复数形式要跟there be 之后的真正的主语一致。本题there be之后的真正的主语是复数animals，故本题选择B。【2011湖北黄石】34. The head teacher with his students _______Teanchengshan Park if it _______tomorrow.

A. is going to; isn’t rainy

B. are going to; isn’t rainy

C. is going to; won’t rain

D. are going to; doesn’t rain

答案：A[来源:https://www.wendangku.net/doc/019225802.html,]

【解析】主谓一致和状语从句。The head teacher为主语，with后面的不是主语，所以应为第三人称单数；if后用一般现在时表将来的意思。

【2011广东】37. —David, there _____ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.

—OK. Mum. I’ll do it right away.

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. have

答案：A

【解析】本题考查there be句型的就近原则。There be后面接并列名词时，谓语动词be 应与最邻近的名词在数上保持一致, 首先排除C、D项。又因为句中的名词为单数a dictionary，由此可排除B项。故选A。[来源:学#科#网]

【2011四川德阳】8. – Physics _____ more difficult than Chinese, do you think so?

-- Yes, I think so.

A. is

B. are

C. has[来源:https://www.wendangku.net/doc/019225802.html,]

答案：A

【解析】本题考查系动词的用法。句意“物理比中文难学多了，你也这样认为吗？”。可知Physics在此作为一门学科，应用单数形式is，故选A。

【2011上海】48. There _____ still some milk in the fridge. It’s not necessary to go to the store today.

A) am B) is C) are D) be

答案：B

【解析】考查点：there be结构的临近原则。解题思路：这是一个there be结构的句子，离系动词be最近的是不可数名词milk，故根据临近原则，正确答案选B；

【2011四川德阳】14. –It’s an exciting movie. I’ve just seen it.

-- _____.

A. So do I

B. So I have

C. So hav e I 答案：C

【解析】本题考查So的替代结构。So I do,意为“的确如此”、“是这样”，前后主语要一样。

So do I表示某某“也同样”，前后主语不一样。do可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词，且必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致。句意为“它是个令人兴奋的电影，我刚看过”“我也是”。前后主语不一致，故排除B。前句助动词为have,排除A。故选C。

【2011湖北荆州】28. —

—

【答案】Ｄ[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K][来源:学,科,网]

【解析】“So+助动词+主格代词”表示前者的情况也适合与后者，故答案选D。【2011新疆阜康】32. Andy’s mother told her to pour the waste, ______.

A. so she does

B. so it is

C. so did she

D. and so she did

答案：D

【解析】倒装句式。So+助动词/情态动词+主语意为“……也是这样”；So+主语+助动词/情态动词意为“……的确如此”。根据句意：安迪的母亲让她去倒垃圾，她的确这样做了。另外时态为一般过去式，故助动词选择did。

【2011四川绵阳】16. The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them

about science.

A.is

B. was

C. are

D. Were

答案：C

【解析】考查动词的用法。依据第一句中的谓语动词“is（一般现在时）”可推断出第二句的时态也应是一般现在时，故保留A和C项；由短语“a number of...”的谓语动词是复数，故选C。

[来源:https://www.wendangku.net/doc/019225802.html,]

主谓一致,倒装

一．主谓一致（指主语和谓语动词在…人称?和…数?方面的一致关系。）主谓一致遵循以下三条原则（形合，意合，就近） 1．形合（主单→谓单；主复→谓复） ★1．由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数e.g. Both milk and coffee are on sale in Walmart supermarket. Ru Hua and Wang Xiaohu are a couple. ◆注：⑴and连接的并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一事物或同一概念(and 后无冠词)，谓语动词用单数。 e.g. The teacher and writer has come. Bread and butter is the breakfast of the western people. and所连接的表示同一概念的短语有：a horse and cart马车, a knife and fork刀叉, bread and butter涂有黄油的面包 ⑵由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every, no 修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。 e.g. In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. ★2. 用one, every one, each one, any one, each, either, neither 等+ of +复数名词/人称代词作主语时，谓语用单数。 e.g. Neither of his parents is a doctor. They are both teachers. Every one of the students is studying hard. ◆注：(1)“both of +复数名词/人称代词”作主语时，谓语用复数。Both of them are students. (2) none作主语时如果指人或可数的物，表数目，谓语动词用单复数形式皆可；如果指不可数名词，表量，谓语动词用单数。e.g. None of that money on the table is mine. None of us is/are interested in your new subject. (3)在定语从句中主语是关系代词who , that , which , 谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。但在“one of +复数名词+ who/that/which”引导的定语从句中，从句谓语的单复数取决于one前是否有the （only）、the very。如果有，从句的谓语动词用单数，如没有the only就用复数形式。 He was one of the students who were late for school . ★3. each, either, neither, another, the other 和由some, any, no, every + thing/ one/ body构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 e.g. There is something wrong with my computer. Everyone is ready for the big dinner. I have two sisters. One is a doctor, the other is a nurse. ◆注：each作同位语，谓语动词仍与主语一致。 They each have a book. ★4. 不定式/动名词（短语）作主语，谓语用单数。 e.g. Doing morning exercises is good for your health. To teach is to learn. 如果多个非谓语动词连在一起表达同一概念，谓语动词用单数形式；如果表达不同概念，谓语动词用复数。 e.g. To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit. To work and to live are two different things but they are always together. ★5.all/most/ part /some/none/half/plenty/a lot/lots/the rest/分数/百分数+of+ n. 等短语作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词的数。此名词可数，则谓语用复数；此名词不可数，则谓语用单数。All of the work has been finished. Part of the work has been done by us . Let?s eat the food fi rst. The rest is going to be given to them. ★6. 成双成套的词如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors ，socks等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 ◆注：如果这类名词前用了a pair /two pairs等修饰，则谓语与pair 的单复数一致。The shoes in the shop are beautiful. A pair of shoes was sold out this morning. ★7．由“a/this kind of, many kinds of”或…n. + of this kind?，以及由与kind 意义相似的type, sort 等词构成的类似短语作主语时，谓语与of前的名词保持一致。A kind of bird has been discovered by them.Machines of this kind are very useful. ★8. a number of后面加复数名词或代词，谓语用复数形式；但the number of后面加复数名词或代词时，其谓语用单数。 The number of the students in our school is over 20 thousand. A number of students are coming to our school to learn English. ★9. 倒装句中谓语单复数要看其后面的主语。 There comes the bus. Between the two buildings is a supermarket. ★10. 主语后面跟有with ，together with ，along with ，as well as ，but ,except, besides, like ，including, rather than, in addition to等引导的介词短语+其它名词时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。 The women with two children is my aunt . Everyone here, including children and old people, is for the plan. Mary, along with her boyfriend, goes climbing every Sunday. 2．意合（主语表单数概念→谓语单数；主语表复数概念→谓语复数） ★1. 主语表事物的总称，若指有生命的集合体，如people, police, staff，cattle, crew等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。The police are looking for the missing boy. 主语表事物的总称，若指无生命的集合体，如traffic, clothing, fruit, equipment等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 ★2. 复数形式、单数意义的名词作主语 (1)有些词形似复数，实为单数，其作主语时谓语用单数. 常见的有：抽象名词news ，学科名词maths，physics ，politics，报纸、杂志名The New York Times,专有名词James, the United States等 The United States was founded in 1776. The New York Times sells well all over the United States . ◆但clothes, goods(货物), works(著作)，the Olympics等词或短语作主语时，谓语用复数。 The Olympics are held every four years. (2) 表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词或短语作主语时，应将它们看作一整体，谓语用单数。Ten years is a long time. Five million dollars is a lot of money. ★3. “the +形容词”表一类人（如the poor ，the rich ，the young，the old ，the dead ，the sick，the brave 等）作主语，谓语用复数； 1

高考英语新倒装句知识点专项训练解析附答案(4)

高考英语新倒装句知识点专项训练解析附答案(4) 一、选择题 1．No sooner a shelter it began to pour. A．we found… than B．had we found… when C．had we found… than D．we found… when 2．Not only _______ about the food, he also refused to pay for it. A．were the customer complained B．when the customer complained C．did the customer complain D．the customer did complain 3．Nowhere else in the world ________ such a quiet beautiful place. A．can you find B．you can find C．had you found D．you had found 4．Not until then________that nobody was happier than I was. A．I had realized B．had I realized C．did I realize D．I realized 5．As is shown in the movie, under no circumstances __________ faith and confidence. A．you should lose B．shouldn’t you have C．should you lose D．you shouldn’t lose 6．Only when he reached the teahouse it was the same place he’d been in last year. A．he realized B．realized he C．had he realized D．did he realize 7．Mum is coming. What present________ for your birthday? A．you expect she has got B．you expect has she got C．do you expect she has got D．do you expect has she got 8．I've tried hard to improve my English.But by no means ________with my progress. A．the teacher is not satisfied B．is the teacher not satisfied C．the teacher is satisfied D．is the teacher satisfied 9．Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources. A．is B．are C．is there D．are there 10．, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A．A quiet student as he may B．Quiet student as he may be C．Be a quiet student as he may D．Quiet as he may be a student 11．_______both sides accept the agreement __________ a lasting peace be established in this region. A．Only if; will B．If only; would C．Should; will D．Unless; would 12．Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do better than harm. A．people have B．do people have C．have people D．people who have 13．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should

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