新译林版初中英语七年级下册课外趣味阅读及练习试题 全册

新译林7BUNIT1英语课外趣味阅读及练习题

课外趣味阅读

同义词趣味巧辨析

assert, affirm, allege, maintain, testify, claim

这些动词均含有“断言，声称”之意。

assert ：主观意味强，指自认为某事就是如此，而不管事实如何。

affirm ：侧重在作出断言时表现出的坚定与不可动摇的态度。

allege ：多指无真凭实据，不提供证据的断言或宣称。

maintain与assert近义，但前者指坚决维护某种主张或观点。

testify ：多指在法庭作证，庄严地宣称自己所说属实。

claim ：可与assert换用，但语气弱一些，侧重指行为自己的权利提出要求他人承认。

幽默故事

The City Mouse and the Country Mouse

Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country; the other mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country mouse saw the City mouse; he said, "Do come and see me at my house in the country." So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, "This food is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city."

The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, " Run! Run! The cat is coming!" They ran away quickly and hid.

After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country mouse said, "I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicer to be

poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid."

【译文】

城里老鼠和乡下老鼠

从前，有两只老鼠，它们是好朋友。一只老鼠居住在乡村，另一只住在城里。很多年以后，乡下老鼠碰到城里老鼠，它说：“你一定要来我乡下的家看看。”于是，城里老鼠就去了。乡下老鼠领着它到了一块田地上它自己的家里。它把所有最精美食物都找出来给城里老鼠。城里老鼠说：“这东西不好吃，你的家也不好，你为什么住在田野的地洞里呢？你应该搬到城里去住，你能住上用石头造的漂亮房子，还会吃上美味佳肴，你应该到我城里的家看看。”

乡下老鼠就到城里老鼠的家去。房子十分漂亮，好吃的东西也为他们摆好了。可是正当他们要开始吃的时候，听见很大的一阵响声，城里的老鼠叫喊起来：“快跑！快跑！猫来了！”他们飞快地跑开躲藏起来。

过了一会儿，他们出来了。当他们出来时，乡下老鼠说：“我不喜欢住在城里，我喜欢住在田野我的洞里。因为这样虽然贫穷但是快乐自在，比起虽然富有却要过着提心吊胆的生活来说，要好些。”

练习题

（一）

Several years ago, I was waiting at a train station in Amsterdam. I saw a young homeless man 1 people for money so that he could buy breakfast. Most of the 2 simply took no notice of the young man or gave him a dirty look. There was an exception (例外): an older, well-dressed lady. When the young homeless man moved 3 this lady, she turned and looked straight into his eyes and 4 asked, “How much do you need?”I couldn’t hear what the young man said but watched 5 the old lady pulled several dollars from her purse and 6 them in the young man’s hands.

I don’t know if the young man used this money for breakfast or for some other purpose. What I do know is that I saw two completely different reactions (反应) to

the same 7 . I saw people who were either afraid or angry or distrustful (猜疑的). And then I saw this old lady who 8 the homeless man as her brother. I decided then and there that, even though (虽然) we have to be 9 in this world, I would rather (宁愿) be like her.

Every day may bring us many chances for 10 . The key is to do it or not.

( ) 1. A. asking B. calling C. leaving D. helping

( ) 2. A. guests B. friends C. neighbours D. travelers ( ) 3. A. from B. after C. before D. over

( ) 4. A. softly B. sadly C. loudly D. hopefully ( ) 5. A. because B. if C. as D. since

( ) 6. A. checked B. put C. covered D. threw

( ) 7. A. information B. report C. situation D. programme

( ) 8. A. ordered B. treated C. gave D. recommended

( ) 9. A. famous B. active C. careful D. useful

( ) 10. A. sadness B. happiness C. fitness D. kindness 答案

1-5. ADBAC 6-10.BCBCD

（二）

Food, Drink & Refreshment

Relax in our new Loch Ness Eatery. Whether (不论) you are looking for a snack or a full meal, we can provide almost anything to suit everyone. We will be ready to help you at all times.

●Fresh Tea, Coffee, Hot Chocolate, etc

●Different kinds of Home Baking and Cakes

●Home Made Soup and Sandwiches

●Sweets and Soft Drinks

●Packed Lunches for Those Who Like a Picnic

●Seating for over 150 Visitors

Tel: +44(0)456 450321 Web : www.lochness com

( ) 1. The above reading is most probably ______.

A. an advertisement

B. a food report

C. a shopping list

D. a menu

( ) 2. It’s clear that the Eatery _______.

A. can hold 150 people at least

B. only provides Chinese food

C. has a history of less than 30 years

D. doesn’t offer many kinds of food

( ) 3. At the Loch Ness Eatery, visitors can _______.

A. book comfortable rooms

B. have a picnic

C. cook for themselves

D. get a good relaxation

( ) 4. The reading also tells us _______.

A. the prices of food and drinks

B. the address of the Eatery

C. the name of the manager

D. the way of getting in touch with the Eatery

( ) 5. The Eatery provides almost everything to _______. .

A. treat people for a long time

B. meet (满足) the needs of different visitors

C. let people take away

D. help people learn about Loch Ness

答案

1-5 AADDB

（三）

Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (佣人). He and the

servant l__________ wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man l__________ his house, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew w___________ his servant did, b___________ he had never caught his servant doing that. One morning when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take care of them.”W________ these words, he went out.

But the servant knew that what the rich man had said was u____________. After the rich man was away from his home, he e_____________ a nice meal. S____________ he drank too much, he was tipsy (醉) and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had catch up everything. He was a____________ to be punished（惩罚）,so he drank the poison to kill h_____________.

答案

loved, left, what, but, with, untrue, enjoyed, since, afraid, himself

新译林7BUNIT2英语课外趣味阅读及练习题

课外趣味阅读

同义词趣味巧辨析

assign, distribute, divide, allocate

这些动词均含“分配，分发”之意。

assign ：指按照某种原则进行的硬性分配，也不一定是很公平的。

distribute ：通常指以整体或定量分为若干份来分配。

divide ：普通用词，侧重将某物分成若干份分配给他人，当某物一分为二时，含平均分配之意。

allocate ：主要指金钱、财产、权力或领土等的分配，着重分配的比例和专门用途。

ashamed, shameful

这两个形容词均含“羞愧的”之意。

ashamed ：用于人，指因干了错事、坏事或傻事等而感到羞愧。

shameful ：指人或人的行为本身不光彩、不道德。

幽默故事

A Good Boy

Little Robert asked his mother for two cents. "What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?"

"I gave it to a poor old woman," he answered.

"You're a good boy," said the mother proudly. "Here are two cents more. But why are you so interested in the old woman?"

"She is the one who sells the candy."

好孩子

小罗伯特向妈妈要两分钱。

“昨天给你的钱干什么了？”

“我给了一个可怜的老太婆，”他回答说。“你真是个好孩子，”妈妈骄傲地说。“再给你两分钱。可你为什么对那位老太太那么感兴趣呢？”

“她是个卖糖果的。”

练习题

（一）

Many Chinese people who have been to the United States think that Americans pay a little part of their money for food each day. Yet, in the latest 13 years, food prices have gone up 30% for most American families. Everyone agrees that the cost of feeding a family has risen sharply. But who is really responsible（有责任的）?

Many people say the farmers who produce the vegetables, fruit, meat, and eggs are responsible. But farmers say that the rise in food prices is very small compared to (和…相比) the rise in their cost of living. Farmers think middlemen（中间人）have got much more money than they do. Middlemen are those people who

stand between the farmers and the people who buy and eat the food. For example, truck drivers, owners of food stores and so on. Are middlemen really responsible for higher food prices?

Economists（经济学家）don’t think so. They have found that the money that meat packers（包装商）and food stores get is less than 1% in all. They say that food costs more now because modern housewives have jobs outside the home. They have less time for cooking after a day’s work. They like to buy food which has already been prepared before it reaches the market. They want to buy many kinds of food that can be put on their dining tables easily and quickly. But of course they must be prepared to pay for the services of those who make their work easier.

It seems that the answer to the question of rising prices is not an easy one. Quite a number of people share the responsibility for the sharp rise in food costs.

( ) 1. Farmers speak for themselves because _____.

A. the middlemen have had the biggest share of profit（利润）

B. the cost of their products have risen sharply too

C. their cost of living has gone up a lot, too

D. they’ve got very little in the rise of food prices

( ) 2. Economists blame (责怪) _____.

A. farmers

B. middlemen

C. housewives

D. storeowners

( ) 3. What’s the writer’s opinion (观点)?

A. He agrees with the economists.

B. He doesn’t think farmers are responsible.

C. He thinks the middlemen might get a lot of profit.

D. He thinks all those people should be responsible.

( ) 4. The underlined sentence means the food prices have gone up _____.

A. quickly and carefully

B. suddenly and greatly

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（五）

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