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统考资料:《大学英语B》统考必备词汇表

统考资料:《大学英语B》统考必备词汇表
统考资料:《大学英语B》统考必备词汇表

大学英语B级词汇表

A

a (an) art.一

A.D. adj.公元

abandon vt.放弃,遗弃

about adv.附近,大约

prep.在附近,关于above adj.上面的,上述的

prep.在…上方

adv.在上面

abroad adv.往国外,海外absence n.不在,缺席absolute adj.完全的,绝对的absorb vt.吸收,吸引abuse n.滥用,虐待,辱骂

v.滥用,虐待,辱骂academic adj.学院的,理论的accept vt.接受,认可

vi.同意,承认acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的

acceptance n.接受,赞同access n.通路,入门

vt.接近

accident n.意外事件,事故accommodation n.住处,膳宿accompany vt.陪伴,伴奏according adv.依照

account n.计算,帐目,说明

v.说明,认为accountant n.会计,会计师accurate adj.正确的,精确的accuse vt.控告,谴责

ache n.疼痛

vi.觉得疼痛achieve vt.完成,达到achievement n.成就,功绩

acid n.酸

adj.酸的,讽刺的

acknowledge vt.承认,答谢

acquire vt.获得,学到

across adv.交叉地,在对面

prep.越过,交叉

act n.法案,(戏剧的)幕

v.行动,表演

action n.动作,行动

active adj.积极的

activity n.活动,行为

actor n.男演员,行动者

actress n.女演员

actual adj.实际的,真实的

actually adv.实际上,事实上

adapt vt.使适应,改编

add v.增加,做加法

addition n.增加,加法

address n.地址, 致辞

vt.向…致辞,演说

administration n.管理,行政部门

adjust vt.调整,调节

admire v.赞美,钦佩,羡慕

admission n.允许进入,供认

admit v.容许,承认

adopt vt.采用,收养

adult n.成人

advance n.前进,提前

v.前进,提前

advanced adj.高级的,先进的

advantage n.优势,有利条件

advertise v.做广告,登广告

advertisement n.广告

advertising adj.广告的

advice n.忠告,建议

advise vt.劝告,建议

adviser n.顾问

affair n.事件

affect vt.影响,感动

afford vt.给予,供应得起,

afraid adj.害怕,担心

Africa n.非洲

African n.非洲人

adj.非洲的

after prep./conj.在…之后

afternoon n.午后,下午

afterwards adv.然后,后来地

again adv.又,再次,

against prep.相反,反对

age n.年龄,时代

v.变老,上年纪

aged adj.年老的

agency n.代理处,中介

agenda n.pl.议程

agent n.代理(商)

aggressive adj.有闯劲的,侵略

性的

ago adv.以前的,以往的

agree v.同意,一致,适合

agreement n.同意,一致,协议

agriculture n.农业,农艺

ahead adj./adv.在前,向前

aid n.帮助,援助

vt.援助,帮助

Aids abbr.爱滋病

aim n.目标,瞄准

v.瞄准,打算

air n.空气,空中

vt.晾干,使通风,

aircraft n.航行器

airline n.定期航线

airport n.机场

alarm n.警报,惊慌

vt.恐吓,警告

album n.集邮本,照相簿

alcohol n.酒精,酒

alcoholic adj.含酒精的

alike adj.相同的,相似的

alive adj.活着的,活泼的

all pron.全部

adj./adv.全部的(地)

allow vt.允许, 承认

allowance n.津贴,允许

ally n.同盟国,支持者

v.结盟

almost adv.几乎,差不多

alone adj./adv.单独的(地)

along prep.顺着,沿着

already adv.已经

also adv.也,同样

alter v.改变

alternative n.可供选择的办法

adj.选择性的

although conj.虽然, 尽管

altogether adv.完全地, 总而言之

always adv.总是,永远

am v./aux.是,在

amaze vt.使吃惊

amazing adj.令人惊异的

ambition n.野心,雄心

ambulance n.救护车

America n.美国

American n.美国人

adj.美国的,美洲的

among prep.在…之中

amount n.数量

vi.(to) 总计,等于

analyse vt.分析,分解

ancient adj.远古的

and conj.和,并

anger n.愤怒

angle n.[数]角,角落

vi.钓鱼,追逐

angry adj.生气的,愤怒的

animal n.动物

anniversary n.周年纪念

announce vt.宣布,通告

announcement n.宣告,通告

annoy vt.使苦恼,骚扰

annoying adj.恼人的,讨厌的

annual adj.每年的

n.一年生植物,年刊

another adj.另外的,又一

answer n.答案,回答

v.回答,答复说

anxious adj.担忧的,渴望的

any adj.任何的,所有的

pron.无论那一个,任

anybody pron.任何人

anyone pron.任何一个

anything pron.任何事

anyway adv.无论如何,总之

anywhere adv.无论何处

apart adv.分离,分别地

adj.分开的

apartment n.公寓住宅,房间

apologise vi.道歉

apparent adj.显然的

appeal n.请求,呼吁,吸引力

v.吸引要求

appear vi.出现,看来

appearance n.出现,外貌

appetite n.胃口,欲望

apple n.苹果

application n.申请,应用

apply v.申请,应用

appoint vt.约定,任命

appointment n.约会,指定

appreciate vt.赏识,感激approach v.接近靠近approval n.赞成,批准approve v.赞成,批准

April n.四月architecture n.建筑, 建筑学

are v./aux.是,在

area n. 地区,区域argue vi.争论,辩论argument n.争论,论据

arise vi.出现,发生

arm n.手臂,武器

v.武装起来

army n.军队

around prep./adv.在…周围,四处arrange v.安排arrangement n.安排

arrest vt./n.逮捕,拘留arrival n.到来,到达

arrive vi.到达,抵达

art n.艺术

article n.文章,物品artificial adj.人造的,假的artist n.艺术家,画家

as conj.与…一样,

当…之时

prep.当做ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞耻的Asia n.亚洲

Asian n.亚洲人

adj.亚洲的,亚

洲人的

aside adv.在旁边

ask v.询问,要求

asleep adj.睡着的

aspect n.(问题等的)方面assessment n.估价

assist v.援助,帮助assistance n.协助,援助assistant n.助手,助教

adj.辅助的,助理的

associate v.使联合,使发生联系

adj.副的

n.合作人,同事

association n.协会,联想

assume vt.假定,设想

assure vt.保证,担保

astonishing adj.惊异的

at prep.在,于,在…方面

athlete n.运动员,运动选手

atmosphere n.空气,气氛

attach vt.系上,贴上

v.配属,隶属于

attack n.进攻,攻击

v.攻击,抨击

attempt n.努力,企图

vt.尝试,企图

attend vt.参加,照顾

vi.专心,留意

attention n.注意,关心

attitude n.态度,意见

attract v.吸引,引起注意

attraction n.吸引,吸引人的事物

attractive adj.吸引人的

audience n.听众,观众

August n.八月

aunt n.姑妈,阿姨

Australia n.澳大利亚

Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的

author n.作家

authority n.权威,权力

automatic n.自动机械

adj.自动的,机械的

autumn n.秋天

available adj.可用

到的,有空的

avenue n.林荫道,大街

average n.平均,平均数

adj.一般的,平均的

avoid vt.避免,消除

v.打,打败

awake v.唤醒醒来

award n.奖,奖品

vt.授予

aware adj.意识到的

away adv.在远处

awful adj.可怕的,糟糕的

B

B.C adj.公元前

baby n.婴孩

back adj./adv.后面的(地),

向后

n.背部,后面

background n.背景,后台

backward adv./adj.向后地(的)

bad adj.有害的,坏的

bag n.袋包

bake v.烘焙,烤

balance n.秤,平衡

ball n.球,舞会

ban vt./n禁止

banana n.香蕉

band n.乐队

bank n.银行,岸

bar n.条,棒

vt.禁止,妨碍

bargain v.还价

barrier n.栅栏,障碍物

base n.基础,根据地

baseball n.棒球

basic adj.基本的

basis n.基础,根据

basket n.篮子

basketball n.篮球

bat n.蝙蝠,球拍

bath n.沐浴,浴室

bathroom n.浴室,盥洗室

battery n.电池

battle n.战役,战争

be v./aux.是,在

beach n.海滩

bean n.豆

bear n.熊

v.负担,忍受

beard n.胡须

beat n.敲打,拍子

beautiful adj.美丽的

beauty n.美,美人

because conj./adv.因为

become v.变成,成为

bed n.床

bedroom n.卧室

beef n.牛肉

beer n.啤酒

before prep./conj.在…之前

begin v.开始

beginning n.开始

behave v.举动,举止

behaviour n.行为,举止

behind prep.在…之后

adv.在后地

belief n.信任,信仰

believe v.相信,认为

bell n.铃,钟

belong vi.属于

below prep./adv.在下面

belt n.带子,地带

bench n.长椅

bend v./n.弯曲

beneath prep./adv.在之下

benefit n.利益, 好处

v.有益,受益

beside prep.在旁边

best adj./adv.最好的(地)

bet n./v.赌,打赌

better adj./adv.更好的(地)

between prep.在…之间

beyond prep.超过

adv.在远处

bicycle n.自行车

bid vt./n.出价,投标

big adj.大的

bill n.帐单,票据

billion n./pron.十亿

bird n.鸟

birth n.出生

birthday n.生日

bit n.小块,少量

bite n./v.咬,咬伤

bitter adj.苦的,痛苦的

black adj.黑色的

blackboard n.黑板

blade n.刀片

blame vt./n.责备

blank adj.空白的

blind adj.瞎的,盲目的

block n.块,街区

vt.防碍,阻塞

blood n.血,血统

bloody adj.有血的,血腥的

blouse n.宽松的上衣

blow v.风吹,吹气

n.殴打,突然的打击

blue n.蓝色

adj.蓝色的,忧郁的

board n.木板

vt.上(船,飞机等)

boat n.小船,艇

body n.身体

boil v.沸腾

bomb n.炸弹

vt.轰炸

bone n.骨头

bonus n.奖金,红利

book n.书籍

v.预订

bookshelf n.书架

bookshop n.书店

boom n./v.繁荣

boost v.推进

boot n.靴子

border n.边界,国界

bored adj.无聊的

boring adj.令人厌烦的born adj.天生的

borrow v.借入

boss n.老板,上司

both adj./prep两者,双方bother v.烦扰,打扰

bottle n.瓶子

bottom n.底,底部

bowl n.碗

box n.盒子,箱

v.拳击

boy n.男孩

boyfriend n.男朋友

brain n.脑,头脑

branch n.树枝,分部

brand n.商标

brave adj.勇敢的

bread n.面包

break n.休息,暂停

v.打破breakfast n.早餐

breast n.胸部

breath n.呼吸

breathe v.呼吸

brick n.砖

bridge n.桥,桥牌

brief adj.简短的

bright adj.明亮的,聪明的brilliant adj.灿烂的,有才气的

bring vt.拿来,带来Britain n.英国

British adj.英国(人)的

broad adj.宽阔的(地)

broadcast n./v.广播

broken adj.坏掉的

brother n.兄弟

brown n./adj.褐色(的),棕色

(的)

brush n.刷子,画笔

budget n./v.预算

build v.建造

building n.建筑物

burglar n.夜贼

burglary v.入室行窃

burgle v.偷窃

burn v.烧, 烧焦

n.烧伤, 灼伤

burnt adj.烧坏的烧伤的

burst v.爆发

bury vt.埋葬

bus n.公共汽车

business n.商业,生意,事情

businessman n.商人

busy adj.忙碌的,热闹的

but prep.除…以外

conj.而是, 但是

butter n.黄油

button n.钮扣,按钮

buy v.买

buyer n.买主

by prep.在附近,由,按照

adv.通过,附近

bye int.再

C

cabbage n.卷心菜

cable n.电缆

cafén.咖啡馆

cake n.蛋糕,饼

calculate v.计算,考虑

calculation n.计算,考虑

calendar n.日历

call n.喊声,叫声

v.呼叫,召集

calm adj.平静的

v.(使)平静

camera n.照相机

camp v./n.露营

campaign n.战役,活动

can modal v.能,可以

n.罐头

Canada n.加拿大

Canadian adj.加拿大(人)的

n.加拿大人

cancel vt.取消, 删去

cancer n.癌

candidate n.候选人

cannot modal v.不能

cap n.帽子

capable adj.有能力的,能干的

capital n.首都,资本

captain n.队长,船长

car n.汽车

card n.纸牌,卡片

care n.注意,照料

vt.在意,关心,喜爱

career n.事业

careful adj.小心的,仔细的

careless adj.粗心的

carpet n.地毯

carry v.携带,运送

cartoon n.漫画,动画片

case n.事情,案例

cash n.现金

castle n.城堡

cattle n.牛

cat n.猫

catch v.捕获,赶上

cause n.原因

v.引起,导致

CD (Compact Disc)光盘

ceiling n.天花板

celebrate v.庆祝,举行

celebration n.庆祝,庆典

cell n.细胞

cent n.(货币单位)分

center n.中心,中央

centimeter n.厘米

central adj.中心的,中央的

century n.世纪,百年

ceremony n.典礼,仪式

certain adj.确定的,某一个

certainly adv.的确,当然

certificate n.证书

chain n.链(条)

chair n.椅子

chairman n.主席,会长

challenge n./n.挑战

champion n.冠军

championship n.锦标赛

chance n.机会,可能性

change n./v.改变,变化

channel n.海峡,频道

chapter n.(书籍)章

character n.性格,特征,人物

charge 费用,掌管

v.控诉,收费

charity n.慈善

chart n.图表

chase vt.追赶,追逐

chat v./n.聊天

cheap adj.便宜的

cheat n./v.欺骗

check v.检查,核对

(US) n.支票

cheer n./v.欢呼

cheerful adj.愉快的,高兴的

cheese n.干酪

chef n.厨师

chemical adj.化学的

chemist n.化学家,药剂师

chemistry n.化学

cheque n.支票

chest n.胸膛

chicken n.小鸡,鸡肉

chief n.首领,领袖

child n.孩子

children n.(pl.)孩子们

chin n.下巴,下颚

China n.中国, 瓷器

Chinese adj.中国(人)的,汉语的

n.中国人,中文

chip n.碎片

chocolate n.巧克力

choice n.选择

choose v.选择,选定

Christmas n.圣诞节

church n.教堂,教会

cigarette n.香烟

cinema n.电影院

circle n.圆周,圆形物

cite v.引用,引述

citizen n.市民,公民

city n.城市

civil adj.市民的,公民的

claim n./v.要求,主张

class n.班级,阶级

classic n.杰作,名著

adj.第一流的

classical adj.古典的

classroom n.教室

clean adj.清洁的,干净的

v.打扫,使干净

cleaner n.清洁工人,清洁器

clear adj.清楚的,清晰的

v.扫除,清除

clearly adv.明显地

clerk n.职员

clever adj.机灵的,聪明的click n./v.(发出)滴答声client n.顾客,客户

cliff n.悬崖

climate n.气候

climb v.攀登,爬

clock n.时钟

close v.关,关闭

adj.近的,亲密的

n.结束

clothes n.衣服

cloud n.云

cloudy adj.多云的,阴天的club n.俱乐部

coach n.长途汽车,教练coal n.煤

coast n.海岸

coat n.外套,涂层

cock n.公鸡

code n.代号,编码coffee n.咖啡

coin n.硬币

cold adj.寒冷的,冷淡的

n.感冒collapse n./v.倒塌,崩溃colleague n.同事

collect v.收集,搜集collection n.收藏,搜集品college n.学院,大学

colo(u)r n.颜色

colourful adj.多彩的column n.圆柱,专栏comb n.梳子combination n.联合,合并combine v.(使)联合

come vi.来,到达comfort n./v.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的command v./n.命令,指挥

comment n./v.注释,评论

commercial adj.商业的,贸易的

commission n.委任,委托

commit vt.做,犯(错误),处理,

保证

commitment n.委托,许诺,承担

committee n.委员会

common adj.共同的,普通的

communicate v.沟通,通信

communication n.交通,通讯

community n.团体,社区

companion n.同伴,共事者

company n.公司,陪伴

compare v.比较,相比

comparison n.比较,对照

compensation n.补偿,赔偿

compete vi.比赛,竞争

competition n.竞争,竞赛

competitive adj.竞争的

complain v.抱怨

complaint n.抱怨,牢骚

complete adj.完全的,完成的

vt.完成

complex adj.复杂的,合成的

complicated adj.复杂的,难解的

composition n.写作,作文

computer n.计算机,电脑

concentrate v.集中

concentration n.集中,专心

concept n.观念,概念

concern vt.涉及,关系到

n.关系,关心

concerned adj.关心的,有关的

concerning prep.关于

concert n.音乐会

conclude v.结束,作出结论

condition n.条件,环境

conduct n.行为

v.引导,管理

conference n.会议

confidence n.信心

confident adj.自信的

confirm v.确认

conflict n./v.斗争,冲突

confuse vt.搞乱,使糊涂

confused adj.困惑的

confusion n.混乱,混淆

congratulation n.祝词,贺辞

connect v.连接,联合

connection n.连接,关系

conscious adj.有意识的,有知觉的

consequence n.结果

consider vt.考虑,认为

considerable adj.相当大(或多)的

可观的,值得考虑的

consideration n.体谅, 考虑

consist vi.由…组成

consistent adj.一致的,调和的

constant adj.不变的,持续的

construct vt.建造,构造

construction n.建筑,建筑

consult v.商议,请教

consultant n.顾问,商议者

consumer n.消费者

contact n./v.接触,联系

contain vt.包含,容纳

container n.容器

content n.内容,目录

context n.上下文

continue v.继续

continuous adj.连续的

contract n.合同,契约

v.缩短,订约

contrast vt.使与...对比

n.对比,对照

contribute v.捐助,贡献

contribution n.捐献,贡献

control n./v.控制,支配,管理

convenience n.便利,方便

convenient adj.便利的,方便的

convention n.大会,协定,惯例

conversation n.会话,交谈

convert vt.使转变,转换

convince vt.使信服

cook n.厨师

v.烹调

cooking n.烹饪

cool adj.凉爽,冷静的

copy n.副本,一册

v.复印,复制

core n.果核,核心

corn n.<美>玉米,<英>谷物

corner n.角落,(街道)拐角处

corporate adj.法人的,全体的

corporation n.公司,企业

correct adj.正确的,恰当的

cost n.成本,价钱,代价

v.花费

cottage n.村舍,小屋

cotton n.棉花

cough n./v.咳嗽

could modal v.能够,可以

council n.理事会,委员会

count v.数,计算

n.计数,计算

counter n.计算器,柜台

country n.国家,乡村

countryside n.乡村,郊外,野外

county n.县,

couple n.(一)对,(一)双,夫妇

courage n.勇气

course n.过程,课程

court n.法院,宫庭

cousin n.堂(表)兄弟姊妹

cover n.盖子,封面

vt.覆盖,铺

cow n.母牛

crack n.裂缝

craft n.工艺,手艺

crash n./v.碰撞,坠落

crazy adj.疯狂的,狂热的

cream n.乳酪,奶油

create vt.创造,造成

creation n.创造

creative adj.创造性的

credit n.信用,声望

crew n.全体人员

crime n.犯罪,罪行

criminal n.罪犯,犯罪者

adj.犯罪的,犯法的

crisis n.危机,紧要关头

critic n.批评家

critical adj.评论的,危急的

criticism n.批评,批判

crop n.农作物

cross n.十字,十字架

v.使交叉,横过

crowd n.人群

cruel adj.残酷的

cry v.哭,叫,喊

cultural adj.文化的

culture n.文化,文明

cup n.杯子,奖杯

cupboard n.碗碟橱

cure n./v.治愈,痊愈

curious adj.好奇的,古怪的

curly adj.卷曲的

currency n.流通

current adj.当前的

curtain n.窗帘,门帘

curve n.曲线,弯曲

v.弯,使弯曲

custom n.风俗,海关

customer n.消费者

cut v.切,割

cycle n.周期,循环

D

dad n.爸爸

daily adj.每日的damage n./v.损害,伤害dance n./v.跳舞

danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的

dare v.敢,胆敢

dark adj.暗的,(皮肤等)黑色的darkness n.黑暗

data n.数据

date n.日期,约会

vt.约会,定日期daughter n.女儿

day n.天,白天

dead adj.死的

deaf adj.聋的

deal n.交易,

dealer n.经销商,商人dear int.[表示惊讶等]Oh,~!

adj.昂贵的,亲爱的death n.死亡

debate v./n.争论,辩论debt n.债务

decade n.十年,十December n.十二月

decide v.决定

decision n.决定,

declare vt.宣布,宣告decline v.拒绝, 衰落,下降decorate v.装饰,装修decoration n.装饰,装饰品decrease n./v.减少

deep adj.深的

deeply adv.深深地defeat n./v.击败,战胜defence n.防卫

defend vt.辩护,防卫define vt.定义

definite adj.明确的

definition n.定义

degree n.度数,程度

delay v./n.耽搁,延迟

delicious adj.美味的

delighted adj.欣喜的,快乐的

deliver vt.递送,传递

delivery n.递送,交货

demand n./v.要求,需求

demanding adj.过分要求的,苛求的

demonstrate vt.证明,示威

demonstration n.示范,游行

dentist n.牙医

deny v.否认,拒绝

department n.部门,系

departure n.启程,出发

depend vi.依靠,依赖

dependent adj.依赖的

deposit n.存款,押金

depth n.深,深度

deputy n.代理人,代表

describe v.描述

description n.描写,描述

desert n.沙漠

v.遗弃,逃跑

deserve v.应受,值得

design n./v.设计

designer n.设计师

desk n.书桌,办公桌

desperate adj.不顾一切的,绝望的

despite prep.不管,尽管,不论

disgusting adj.令人厌恶的

dish n.盘, 碟

dislike vt.讨厌,不喜欢

dismiss v.解散,下课,开除

disorder n.杂乱,混乱

vt.扰乱,使失调

display vt./n.陈列,展览

dissatisfied adj.不满意的,不高

兴的

dessert n.餐后甜点

distance n.距离

distant adj.远的

distinction n.区别,差别

district n.区域

disturb v.打乱,打扰

destroy v.破坏,毁坏

destruction n.破坏,毁灭

detail n.细节,详情

determination n.决心

determine v.决定,使下定决心

determined adj.坚决的,决定了

develop v.发展

development n.发展

device n.装置

devote vt.投入于,献身

dial v.拨(电话)

diary n.日记

dictionary n.字典,词典

die v.死亡,消逝

diet n.日常食物

difference n.差异,差别

different adj.不同的

difficult adj.困难的

difficulty n.困难

dig v.掘, 挖

digital adj.数字的

n.数字

dinner n.正餐,宴会

direct adj.径直的,直接的

direction n.方向,指导

director n.主任,主管,导演

dirt n.污垢,泥土

dirty adj.肮脏的

disabled adj.伤残的

disadvantage n.不利,缺点

disagree vi.不一致

disappear vi.消失, 不见

disappoint vt.使失望

disappointed adj.失望的

disaster n.灾难

disc n.圆盘,唱片

discipline n.纪律

discount n.折扣

discover v.发现

discovery n.发现,发明的东西

discuss vt.讨论

discussion n.讨论

disease n.疾病

dream n./v.梦,梦想

dress n.女服,服装

v.(给…)穿衣

drink n.饮料, 酒

v.喝, 喝酒

drive vt./n.开车,驱赶

driver n.驾驶员,驱动程序

drop v.滴下,落下

n.落下,下降,滴

drug n.药

drum n.鼓,鼓声

drunk adj.喝醉了的

drink 的过去分词

divide v.划分,分开

division n.分开

divorce n.离婚

vt.使离婚

DJ abbr.(disc jockey)

流行音乐节目主持人

do v.做

doctor n.医生,博士

document n.文件

dog n.狗

dollar n.美元

domestic adj.家庭的,国内的

dominant adj.占优势的,支配的

dominate v.支配,占优势

door n.门

dormitory n.宿舍

dot n.点, 圆点

double adj.两倍的,双重的

doubt n./v.怀疑,疑惑

down adj./adv.向下的(地)

prep.往下,沿着

download v.下载,卸货

downstairs adv.在楼下,往楼下

dozen n.一打,十二个

draft n.草稿

drag v.拖,拖曳

drama n.戏剧

dramatic adj.戏剧性的

draw v.拉,画

drawer n.抽屉,画家

drawing n.图画

dry adj.干的,干燥的

v.(使)干燥,变干

duck n.鸭子

due adj.应得的,正当的

dull adj.迟钝的,呆滞的

dump vt.倾倒(垃圾)

during prep.在...的期间

dust n.灰尘,尘土

duty n.义务,责任

E

each adj.各自的,每个的

adv.每个

pron.各自,每个

ear n.耳朵

early adj.早的,早期的

adv.早,在初期

earn v.赚得,获得

earth n.地球,泥土

east n./adj.东(的),东方(的)

adv.在东方,向东

eastern adj.东方的,东部的

easy adj.容易的,舒适的eat v.吃

economic adj.经济(上)的economics n.经济学economy n.经济

edge n.边缘

edit vt.编辑

edition n.版本, 版

editor n.编辑器,编者educate v.教育education n.教育educational adj.教育的

effect n.结果,效果effective adj.有效的efficient adj.有效率的effort n.努力,成就

egg n.蛋,鸡蛋,卵eight num./pron./n八(个) eighteen num./pron./n.十八(个) eighth num./pron./adv.第八eighty num./pron./n.八十(个) either adj.(两方中的)任一的

pron.随便任一个

conj.或者,也

elderly adj.上了年纪的

elect vt.选举,推选,选择election n.选举,选择权electric adj.电的,导电的electrical adj.电的,有关电的electricity n.电流,电,电学electronic adj.电子的

element n.要素,元素

elephant n.大象

eleven num./pron./n.十一(个) else adj./adv.别的(地) elsewhere adv.在别处

email n.电子信函

emerge vi.显现,浮现emergency n.紧急情况emotion n.情感,感情

emotional adj.情绪的,情感的

emphasis n.强调,重点

emphasize v.强调

empire n.帝国

employ v.雇用,使用

employee n.职工,雇员

employer n.雇主,老板

employment n.雇用,使用

empty adj.空的,空虚的

v.倒空,腾出来

enable vt.使能够

enclose vt.装入,围绕

encounter v./n.遭遇,遇到

encourage vt./n.鼓励

end n.末端,尽头,结束

v.结束,终结

enemy n./adj.敌人(的)

energy n.精力,活力,能量

engage vt.雇佣,使从事于

engine n.发动机

engineer n.工程师

engineering n.工程(学)

England n.英格兰,英国

English adj.英文的,英国人的

n.英国人,英语

enjoy v.享受,欣赏,喜爱

enjoyable adj.令人愉快的

enormous adj.巨大的

enough adj./adv.足够的(地)

n.充足,足够

ensure v.保证,担保

enter v.进入,加入

enterprise n.企业,事业

entertainment n.款待,娱乐

enthusiasm n.狂热,热心

enthusiastic adj.热心的,热情的

entire adj.全部的,完整的

entrance n.入口,进入

entry n.条目,进入

envelope n.信封

environmental adj.环境的

equal adj./n.相等的(事物

或数量)

equipment n.设备,器材

equivalent adj./n.相当的(等价

物)

error n.错误,过失

escape v./n.逃脱,避开,溜走

especially adv.特别,尤其

essay n.随笔,短文

essential adj.本质的,基本的

establish v.建立,设立

estate n.不动产

estimate v./n.估计,估价

ethnic adj.人种的,种族的

Europe n.欧洲

European adj.欧洲的,欧洲人的

n.欧洲人

even adj.平的

adv.甚至,即使

evening n.傍晚,晚会

event n.事件,活动

eventually adv.最后,终于

ever adv.曾经,永远

every adj.每个的,全部的

everybody pron.每人,人人

everyone pron.每人,人人

everything pron.每件事物

everywhere adv.各处,到处

evidence n.明显,根据,证据

evil adj.邪恶的,有害的

n.不幸,罪恶

exact adj.精确的,准确的

exactly adv.正确地,严密地

examination n.考试,检查

examine v.检查,考试

example n.例子

excellent adj.卓越的,极好的

except prep.除了…之外

v.把…除外

exchange v./n.交换,兑换

excited adj.兴奋的

exciting adj.令人兴奋的

excuse vt.原谅,作为…的托辞

n.致歉,理由,借口

exercise n./v.练习,锻炼

exhibition n.展览会,展览品

exist vi.存在,生存

existence n.存在(物)

existing adj.现有的

exit n.出口,太平门

expand v.膨胀,扩充

expansion n.扩充,膨胀

expect vt.预期,盼望

expectation n.期待,指望

expense n.费用,代价

expensive adj.昂贵的

experience n./vt.经验,经历

experienced adj.富有经验的

experiment v./n.(做)实验

expert n.专家,行家

explain v.解释,说明

explanation n.解释,说明

exploit vt.开发,剥削

explore v.探险,探测

export v./n.出口(物)

expose v.使暴露,揭露

express n.快车,快递

vt.表达,表示

expression n.表达,表情

extend v.扩充,延伸

extension n.延长,扩充

extensive adj.广阔的,广泛的

extent n.广度,范围,程度

external n./adj.外部(的)

extra adj./adv.额外的(地)

extraordinary adj.特别的

extreme n./adj.极端(的)

extremely adv.极端地, 非常地

eye n.眼睛, 视力

F

face n.脸,表情

facility n.设备,工具

fact n.事实

factor n.因素

factory n.工厂

fail v./n.失败,不及格

failure n.失败(者),故障

fair adj.(肤色)白皙的

(头发)金黄的,公平的

fairly adv.公正地,相当地

faith n.信任,信念

faithful adj.守信的,忠实的

fall n.秋天,落下,瀑布

vi.落下,下跌

FALSE adj.错误的,假的

familiar adj.熟悉的,常见的

family n.家庭,家属

famous adj.著名的

fan n.扇子,狂热者

fancy vt.想象,设想

n.迷恋,想象力

fantastic adj.幻想的,奇异的

far adj./adv.遥远的(地)

fare n.费用

farewell n.辞别,再见

int.再会,别了!

farm n.农场,农田

v.种田,务农

farmer n.农夫,农场主

fashion n.流行,风尚

fashionable adj.流行的,时髦的

fast adj./adv.快速的(地)

fat n.脂肪,肥肉

adj.胖的,油腻

father n.父亲

fault n.过错,缺点

favor n.好感,喜爱

vt.赞成,喜欢favorite adj./n.特别喜欢的

(人或物)

fax n./v.传真

fear n./v.害怕,担心feather n.羽毛

feature n.特征,特色February n.二月

fee n.费(会费,学费等) feed v.喂养,饲养feedback n.反馈,反应

feel n./v.触摸,感觉feeling n.感觉,情绪

fellow n.家伙,伙伴female n./adj.女性(的) fence n.栅栏,围墙festival n./adj.节日(的) fetch v.取来,带来

fever n.发烧,狂热

few adj.很少的

field n.田地,领域

fifteen num./pron./n.十五(个) fifth num./pron./adv.第五

fifty num./pron./n.五十(个) fight n./v.打架,战斗figure n.外形,轮廓,数字file n.文件,档案

fill v.装满,填充

film n.胶卷,影片

final adj.最后的

n.结局,决赛,期末考试finally adv.最后,终于finance n.财政,金融financial adj.财政的,金融的find vt.找到,发现finding n.发现

fine adj.好的,细的

vt./n.罚款

finger n.手指

finish vt./n.完成,结束

fire n.火,火灾

v.开枪,解雇,着

firm n.公司

adj.结实的,坚硬的

first adj./num.第一的(个)

adv.首先,最初

firstly adv.第一,首先

fish v./n.(钓)鱼,鱼肉

fishing n.钓鱼, 捕鱼

fit adj.合适的,健康的

v.适合,安装

five num./pron./n.五(个)

fix vt.固定,修理

flag n.旗

flash vi./n.闪光,闪现

flat adj.平坦的

n.平面,公寓

flavour n.滋味,香味

flesh n.肉,肉体

flexible adj.灵活的

flight n.飞行,航班

float v.浮动,飘浮

flood n.洪水,水灾

v.淹没,泛滥

floor n.地面,地板

flour n.面粉

flow n./adj.流程,流动

flower adj/n.花

fly n.苍蝇

v.飞翔

focus n.中心,焦点

fog n.雾,烟雾

foggy adj.雾的,模糊的

fold v.折叠,合拢

folk n.人们,民族

adj.民间的

follow v.跟随,接着

following n./adj.下列(的)

food n.食物,养料

fool n.愚人,白痴

v.愚弄,欺骗

foolish adj.愚蠢的,傻的

foot n.足,英尺

football n.足球

for prep.为了,因为,对于

conj.因为

force n.力量,武力

vt.强制,强加

forecast vt./n.预测,预报

foreign adj.外国的,外交的

foreigner n.外国人

forest n.森林

forget v.忘记

forgive vt.原谅,饶恕

fork n.叉,岔口

form n.表格,形式

v.形成,构成

formal adj.外形的,正式的

former adj.以前的

fortnight n.两星期

fortunate adj.幸运的

fortune n.财富,运气

forty num./pron./n.四十(个)

forward adv.向前地

found v.建立,创立

foundation n.基础,创立,基金(会)

four num./pron./n.四(个)

fourth num./pron./adv.第四

frame n.框架,结构

France n.法国

free adj.自由的,免费的

vt.释放,使自由

freedom n.自由

freeze v.(使)冷冻,冻结

French n.法国人, 法语

adj.法国(人)的,法语的

frequent adj.频繁的

fresh adj.新鲜的

Friday n.星期五

friend n.朋友

friendly adj.友好的

friendship n.友谊

frighten v.惊恐,使惊吓

frightened adj.受惊的,受恐吓的

from prep.从,来自

front n.前面

fruit n.水果, 果实

fry v./n.油炸(食物)

fuel n.燃料

full adj.充满的,完全的

fully adv.充分地,完全地

fun n.玩笑,有趣的人或事物

function n.功能,作用

vi.活动,运行

fund n.资金,基金

v.支助, 投资

funny adj.有趣的,好笑的

furniture n.家具

further adj.更远的(地)

vt.促进,增进

furthermore adv.此外,而且

future n./adj.未来(的),将来(的)

G

gain v.得到

game n.比赛,游戏

gang n.(一)伙,(一)群

gap n.缺口,间隙

garage n.修车厂,车库

garden n.(菜、花)园

gas n.气体,煤气,汽油

gate n.大门

gather v.集合,搜集

gay adj.快乐的

n.<美俚> 同性恋者

general adj.一般的,大体的

n.将军,概要

generally adv.一般, 通常

generation n.一代(人)

generous adj.慷慨的,大方的

gentle adj.温和的

gentleman n.先生,绅士

genuine adj.真实的

German n.德国人, 德语

adj.德国(人)的,

德语的

Germany n.德国

get v.获得,变成

gift n.礼物,天赋

girl n.女孩

girlfriend n.女朋友

give vt.给,供给

glad adj.高兴的

glass n.玻璃,玻璃杯

global adj.球形的,全球的

glue n.胶,胶水

go vi.离去,走

goal n.目标,(球赛等的)

得分

goat n.山羊

god n.神,上帝

gold n.黄金

golden adj.金色的

golf n.高尔夫球

good adj.优良的,有益的

goodbye int.再见

goods n.货物

govern v.统治,管理

government n.政府

grab v.抢夺,攫取

grade n.等级,级别

graduate v./n.毕业(生)

gram n.克

grammar n.语法

grand adj.盛大的,豪华的grandchild n.孙(女) grandfather n.(外)祖父grandmother n.(外)祖母

grant vt.同意,准予

grass n.草

grateful adj.感激的

great adj.伟大的,非常的green n.绿色(颜料或物品)

adj.绿色的,未成熟的greeting n.问候

grey n./adj.灰色(的) ground n.地面,土地

group n.团体,组,群

grow v.生长,成长,种植growth n.生长,种植guarantee v./n.保证,担保guard n./v.守卫,警戒guess v./n.猜测,推测guest n.客人,来宾

guide n.导游者,向导guilty adj.犯罪的,有罪的guitar n.吉他

gun n.炮,枪

guy n.家伙,人

gym n.体育

H

habit n.习惯

hair n.头发,毛发hairdresser n.(为女子做发的)理

发师

hairstyle n.发型,发式

half n./adj.一半(的)

hall n.礼堂,大厅

ham n.火腿

hand n.手

v.交给

handbag n.手提包

handle vt.处理,操作

handsome adj.英俊的

handwriting n.笔迹

hang vt.悬挂,绞死

happen v.发生,碰巧

happiness n.幸福,快乐

happy adj.快乐的,幸福的

harbour n.海港

hard adj.硬的,困难的,艰苦的

adv.努力地,辛苦地

hardly adv.刚刚,几乎不

hardship n.困苦,艰难

hardware n.五金器具,硬件

hardworking adj.苦干的

harm n./v.伤害,损害

harmful adj.有害的

hat n.帽子

hate v./n.憎恨,讨厌

have v.有,持有

he pron.他

head n.头(脑),领袖

headache n.头痛

headline n.大字标题

headquarters n.总部

health n.健康

healthy adj.健康的

hear v.听到,听说

hearing n.听力,听觉

heart n.心,心脏,中心

heat v./n.(加)热

heating n.加热,暖气装置

heaven n.天空,天堂

heavy adj.重的

height n.高度

helicopter n.直升(飞)机

hell n.地狱,苦境

hello int.喂,哈罗

help v./n.帮助

helpful adj.有帮助的

her pron.她的,她

here adv./n.(在)这里

hero n.英雄,男主角

hers pron.她的

herself pron.她自己

hi int.嗨!(打招呼)

hidden adj.隐藏的

hide v.隐藏,掩藏

high adj.高的

highlight vt.加亮,使显著

highly adv.高地,非常

highway n.公路

hill n.小山

him pron.他

himself pron.他自己

hire n./v.租用,雇用

his pron.他的

historical adj.历史(上)的

history n.历史,历史学

hit n./v.击,打,碰撞

hi-tech adj.高技术的

hobby n.业余爱好

hold v.支持,持有

hole n.洞,孔

holiday n.假日

holy adj.神圣的

home n./adj.家(的)

adv.在家,回家

homework n.家庭作业

honest adj.诚实的

honour n.荣誉,敬意

hope n./v.希望

hopeful adj.有希望的

horn n.(牛、羊等的)角,喇

horrified adj.惊骇的

horror n.惊骇,恐怖

horse n.马

hospital n.医院

host n.主人

hot adj.热的,辣的

hotel n.旅馆

hour n.小时,钟头

house n.房子,住宅

household n.一家人,家庭

housewife n.家庭主妇

how adv.怎样,多么

however adv./conj.无论如何

huge adj.巨大的

human n.人,人类

humorous adj.幽默的

humour n.幽默,诙谐

hundred num./pron./n.一百(个)

hungry adj.饥饿的

hunt v./n.打猎,搜寻

hurry n.匆忙,仓促

v.赶紧,匆忙

hurt n./v.伤痛,伤害

husband n.丈

I

I pron.我

ice n.冰

ice-cream n.冰淇淋

idea n.想法,主意

ideal n./adj.理想(的)

identity n.身份

if conj.如果

ignore vt.不理睬,忽视

ill adj.有病的,坏的

illegal adj.违法的

illness n.疾病,生病

illustrate vt.举例说明,阐明

image n.图象,肖像

imaginary adj.想象的,虚构的

imagination n.想象,空想

imagine vt.想象,设想

immediate adj.立即的

immediately adv.立即,马上

impact n./v.冲击,影响

impatient adj.不耐心的

implement v.贯彻,执行

impolite adj.无礼的

importance n.重要(性)

important adj.重要的,重大的

impossible adj.不可能的

impress vt.留下印象

impression n.印象

impressive adj.印象深刻的

improve v.改善,提高

improvement n.改进,进步

in prep.在…之内

inch n.英寸

incident n.事件,事变

include vt.包括,包含

including prep.包括

income n.收入

increase n./v.增加,增长

increasingly adv.日益,愈加

incredible adj.难以置信的

indeed adv.真正地

independence n.独立,自主

independent adj.独立的,自主的

index n.索引,指数

indicate vt.显示,预示

individual n./adj.个人(的)

industrial adj.工业的

industry n.工业

infect vt.传染,感染

infection n.传染,感染

inflation n.通货膨胀

influence n./v.影响

inform v.通知,告诉

informal adj.非正式的

information n.消息,情报

initial adj.最初的,开始的

initiative n.主动

injure v.伤害

injury n.伤害

inner adj.内部的

inquiry n.询问,调查

insect n.昆虫

inside prep.在…之内

adj./adv.内部的(地) insist v.坚持,强调inspection n.检查,视察

install vt.安装

instance n.实例

instant adj.立即的instead adv.代替,改为institute n.学院,协会institution n.机构,协会instruction n.指示,说明(书) instrument n.工具,器械insurance n.保险intellectual adj.智力的

n.知识分子intelligence n.智力,聪明intelligent adj.聪明的

intend vt.想要,打算intense adj.强烈的intention n.意图,目的interact vi.互相作用interaction n.交互作用interest v./n.(感)兴趣interested adj.感兴趣的interesting adj.有趣的internal adj.内在的,国内的international adj.国际的, internet n.因特网,国际互联网interrupt v.打断,中断interruption n.中断,打断interview v./n.面试,采访

into prep.到…里introduce vt.介绍,引进introduction n.介绍,引进

invent v.发明

invention n.发明,创造

inventor n.发明者

invest v.投(资)

investigate v.调查,研究

investigation n.调查,研究

investment n.投资

investor n.投资者

invitation n.邀请

invite v.邀请

involve vt.包括,涉及

Ireland n.爱尔兰

Irish n.爱尔兰人,爱尔兰语

adj.爱尔兰(人)的

iron n.铁, 熨斗

vt.烫平,熨

island n.岛

isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立

issue n.发行,问题

it pron.它

IT abbr.信息技术

item n.一则,一条

its pron.它的

itself pron.它本

J

jacket n.短上衣,夹克

jail n.监狱

January n.一月

Japan n.日本

Japanese adj.日本(人)的,日语的

n.日本人,日语

jazz n.爵士乐

jeans n.牛仔裤

jewellery n.(=jewelry)珠宝

job n.工作

join v.加入,连接

joint n.接合处,关节

adj.联合的,连接的

joke v./n.(开)玩笑

journal n.期刊

journalist n.新闻记者

journey n.旅行,旅程

joy n.欢乐,喜悦

judge n.法官,裁判

vt.判断,断定

judgement n.审判,判断

juice n.果汁

July n.七月

jump n./v.跳跃

June n.六月

junior n.年少者,下级

adj.年少的,下级的

just adj.公正的

adv.正好,仅仅

justice n.正义,公平

justify v.证明…是正当

K

keen adj.热切的,敏锐的

keep v.保持,保存

key n.钥匙,答案,键

keyboard n.键盘

kick n./v.踢

kid n.小孩

v.哄骗,开玩笑

kill v.杀死

kilogram n.千克,公斤

kilometer n.千米,公里

kind adj.仁慈的,和蔼的

king n.国王,君主

kiss n./v.吻

kitchen n.厨房

knee n.膝盖

knife n.刀

knock v./n.击,敲打

know v.知道,了解

knowledge n.知识,学问

L

label v./n.(贴)标签

laboratory n.实验室

labour n.劳动,劳力

lack v./n.缺乏, 没有

ladder n.梯子,阶梯

lady n.女士,夫人

lake n.湖

lamp n.灯

land n.陆地

v.上岸,登陆

landlord n.房东,地主

landscape n.风景,山水画

lane n.小路,巷

language n.语言

laptop n.笔记本电脑

large adj.巨大的

largely adv.主要地,大量地

last adj./adv.最后的(地)

vi.持续,支持

late adj.迟的,新近的

adv.晚,迟,最近

later adj.更迟的,更后的

adv.稍后,随后

latter adj.后面的,后者的

laugh n./v.笑

launch v./n.起飞,下水,开始

law n.法律

lawn n.草坪

lawyer n.律师

lay v.放置,产(卵)

layer n.层

lazy adj.懒惰的

lead v.领导,引导

leader n.领导者

leadership n.领导能力(阶层)

leading adj.领导的,最主要的

leaf n.叶,树叶

league n.同盟,社团

lean v.倚靠,倾斜

learn v.学会,认识到

learning n.知识,学习

least adj.最小的,最少的

adv.最少,最小

leather n.皮革

leave vt.离开,剩下,遗忘

lecture n./v.演讲

left n./adj.左边(的)

leg n.腿

legal adj.法律的,合法的

leisure n.空闲,闲暇

lend v.借给,贷(款)

length n.长度

less adj.少的,小的

adv.较少地,更

小地

lesson n.功课,教训

let vt.允许,让

letter n.字母,信函

level n.水平,级别

liberal adj.自由的,慷慨的

library n.图书馆

license n.许可证,执照

lie v.说谎,躺

n.谎话

life n.生命,生活

lift n.举起,电梯

v.升高,提高

light n.光,灯

adj.轻的,明亮的,浅的

lightning n.闪电

like prep.象,如同

adj.相似的,同样的

v.喜欢

likely adj./adv.很可能的(地)

limit n./v.限制, 限定

limited adj.有限的

line n.线条,线路

link n./v.关系,联系

lion n.狮子

lip n.嘴唇

liquid n./adj.液体(的) list n.名单,列表

v.列出

listen v.听,收听literature n.文学(作品)

little adj.少的,小的

adv.很少,稍微

live adj.活的,实况转播的

vi.活着,生活

lively adj.活泼的,栩栩如生的living n.生活,生计

adj.活的,逼真的,现存的load n./v.负荷,装载

loan n./v.贷款,借出

local adj.地方的,当地的locate v.定位,位于

location n.位置,场所

lock n./v.锁

log n.航行日志,原木logical adj.合乎逻辑的

logo n.标识语

lonely adj.孤独的

long adj.长的

vi.渴望

look n.看,面容,外表

vi.看

loose adj.宽松的

v.释放,变松

lord n.君主,大人,上帝

lose vt.遗失,迷路,失败

loss n.损失,遗失

lot n.一堆,许多

adv.很,非常

lottery n.彩票,抽彩给奖法loud adj./adv.高声的(地) loudly adv.响亮地,大声地lounge n.休息室

love n./v.爱,热爱

lovely adj.可爱的

lover n.爱人,爱好者

low adj.低的,浅的

lower adj.较低的,下级的

vt.放下,降下

loyal adj.忠诚的

luck n.运气

luggage n.行李

lump n.块,团

lunch n.午餐

lung n.肺

luxury n.奢侈,豪华

M

machine n.机器,机械

mad adj.疯狂的,狂热的

Madam n.女士,夫人

magazine n.杂志

magic n.魔术,戏法

mail n./v.邮件(寄)

main adj.主要的

mainly adv.大体上,主要地

maintain vt.维持,维修

maintenance n.维持, 维修

major adj.重要的,主要的

vi.主修

majority n.多数,大半

make v.制作,制定

maker n.制造者

male n./adj.男性(的)

mall n.商场,商业街

man n.男人,人类

manage v.管理,处理

management n.管理,处理

manager n.经理,管理人员

manner n.礼貌,方式

manual n.手册,指南

adj.手工的,体力的

manufacture v.制造,加工

manufacturer n.制造商

many adj./pron.许多(人或物)

map n.地图

March n.三月

margin n.页边的空白

mark n.痕迹,记号

v.作记号,标志

market n.市场

marketing n.营销

marriage n.婚姻

married adj.已婚的

marry vt.娶,嫁,和…结婚

mass n.块,大量

massive adj.大量的,巨大的

master n.主人,能手,教师

match n.火柴,比赛v.相配,

比赛

mate n.同伴,伴侣

material n.材料,原料

mathematics n.数学

matter n.问题,物质

mature v./adj.成熟(的)

maximum adj./n.最大的(值)

may modal v.可能,也许

maybe adv.大概,或许

me pron.我

meal n.一餐,一顿饭

mean v.意思是,意味

meaning n.意义,含意

means n.手段,方法

meanwhile adv.其间,同时

measure n.尺寸,措施

measurement n.度量,尺寸

meat n.肉,肉类

medal n.奖章

media n.媒体

medical adj.医学的,医疗的

medicine n.药,医学

medium adj.中间的,中等的

n.方法,媒介

meet vt.遇见,会面

meeting n.会议,会见

member n.成员

membership n.成员资格(人数)

memo n.备忘录

memory n.记忆,回忆

mend vt.修补,改进

mental adj.精神的

mention n./v.提及, 说起

menu n.菜单

merely adv.仅仅,不过

mess n.混乱,脏乱

message n.消息,讯息

metal n.金属

method n.方法

metre n.米,公尺

microphone n.扩音器,麦克风

middle n./adj.中间(的)

might v.可能,可以

mild adj.温和的,轻微的

mile n.英里

military adj.军事的,军用的

milk n.牛奶

mill n.磨坊,工厂

millennium n.太平盛世,一千年

million num.百万

mind n.头脑,精神

vi.介意,留心

miner n.矿工

minimum adj./n.最小的(值)

minister n.部长,大臣

ministry n.(政府的)部门

minor adj.较小的,次要的

minority n.少数,少数民族

minute n.分钟

mirror n.镜子

miss v.思念,错过

missing adj.不见的,缺少的

mission n.使命,代表团

mistake n.错误,过失

v.弄错,误解

mix v.混淆,混合

mixture n.混合,混合物

mobile adj.可移动的

model n.样式,模范,模型

modern adj.近代的,现代的

moment n.瞬间,片刻

Monday n.星期一

money n.货币,钱

monitor n.班长,监控器

v.监控

monkey n.猴子

month n.月

monthly adj.每月的

mood n.情绪,语气,状态

moon n.月球,月亮

moral n./adj.道德(的)

more n./adj.更多(的)

adv.更,更加

moreover adv.而且,此外

morning n.早晨,上午

most n./adj.多数(的)

modal adv.最,很,十分

mostly adv.主要地,通常

mother n.母亲

motor n.发动机,马达

motorway n.高速公路

mount vi.爬上,增长

mountain n.山,山脉

mouse n.老鼠

mouth n.口,嘴

move v.移动,离开

movement n.运动,动作

movie n.电影

Mr abbr.先生

Mrs abbr.夫人

Ms abbr.女士

much n./adj.大量(的)

adv.非常,很,多mum n.妈妈

murder n./v.谋杀,凶杀murderer n.杀人犯,凶手muscle n.肌肉

museum n.博物馆

music n.音乐

musical adj.音乐的musician n.音乐家

must modal v.必须,一定my pron.我的

myself pron.我自己mystery n.神秘(的事物

N

nail n.指甲,钉子

name n.名字,名称

vt.命名,提名

narrow adj.狭窄的

nation n.国家,民族national adj.国家的,民族的nationality n.国籍,民族native n.本地人

adj.本国的,本地的natural adj.自然的

nature n.自然

navy n.海军

near adj./adv.近的(地)

prep.在…近旁nearby adj./adv.附近的(地) nearly adv.几乎necessary adj.必要的,必需的neck n.脖子

need n./v./modal v.需要,必需negative adj.否定的,消极的neglect n./v.忽视, 疏忽negotiate v.商议,谈判negotiation n.商议,谈判neighbour n.邻居

neither adj./pron.两者都不

conj.既不…又

nephew n.侄子,外甥

nerve n.神经

nervous adj.紧张的

net n.网,网络

adj.净的,纯的

network n.网络

never adv.决不,从未

new adj.新的

newly adv.新近地

news n.新闻,消息

newspaper n.报纸

next adj./adv.下次的(地)

n.下次,下一个

nice adj.好的,宜人的

niece n.侄女,甥女

night n.夜晚

nine num./pron./n.九(个)

ninth num./pron./adv.第九

no adj.没有,不许

adv.不,并不

nobody pron.没有人,无人

nod n./v.点头

noise n.喧闹声,噪音

noisy adj.嘈杂的

none pron.一个也没有

nonsense n.胡说,废话

noon n.中午

nor conj.也不

normal adj.正常的

north n./adj.北(的),北方(的)

adv.在北方,向北

northern adj.北方的,北部的

nose n.鼻子

not adv.不

nursery n.托儿所

nut n.坚果,螺母

O

object n.物体,目标,宾语

v.反对,拒绝

objective adj.客观的,宾格的

n.目标,目的

obligation n.义务,职责

observe vt.观察,遵守

obtain vt.获得

obvious adj.明显的

occasion n.场合,时机

occasional adj.偶然的

occupation n.职业

occur vi.发生,出现

ocean n.海洋

o'clock n.点钟

October n.十月

odd adj.古怪的,奇数的

of prep....的,关于

off prep./adv.从...离开

adj.远的,空闲的

offence n.冒犯,违反

offer v./n.提供,出价

office n.办公室,办事处

officer n.官员,警官

official n.官员,公务员

often adv.经常

oh int.啊,哎哟

oil n.油,石油

ok adj./adv.好,对,行

old adj.年老的,旧的

Olympic adj.奥林匹亚的

on prep.在...之上

adv.在上,向前,进展

once n./adv.一次,从前

conj.一旦

one pron.一个人,一方

num./n.一,一个

onion n.洋葱

online adj.联机的,在线的

only adj.唯一的,单独的

adv.仅仅,只不过

onto prep.在...之上

open adj.开着的,营业着的

v.打开,开放

opera n.歌剧

operate v.操作,动手术

operation n.操作,手术

opinion n.意见,看法

opportunity n.机会

oppose v.反对,对立

opposite adj.对面的,对立的

opposition n.反对,相反

option n.选择(权)

or conj.或者,还是

orange n.桔,橙,橙色

order n.顺序,命令,定购

vt.命令,定购

ordinary adj.平常的,普通的

organ n.元件,器官

organization n.组织,机构

organize v.组织

origin n.起源,由来

original adj.原始的,独创的

other adj./pron.其他的

adv.另外地

otherwise adj./adv.另外的(地)

conj.否则

ought modal v.(~to)应当

our pron.我们的

ours pron.我们的

ourselves pron.我们自己

out adj.外面的,出局的

adv.在外

outcome n.结果,成果

outgoing adj.对人友好的

output n.产量,输出

outside n.外面,外表

adj./adv.外面的(地)

prep.在...外

outstanding adj.突出的,显著的

oven n.烤炉,灶

over adv.结束,越过,从头到尾

prep.在...之上,越过

overall adj.全部的,全面的

overcome vt.战胜,克服

overseas adj./adv.海外的(地)

owe v.欠(债等),把...归功于

own adj.自己的

vt.拥有

owner n.所有者

ownership n.所有权,物主身份

P

pace n.(一)步,速度

pack n.包裹,纸盒

v.包装

package n.包裹, 包

packet n.小包,小盒

page n.页

pain n.痛苦,疼,痛

painful adj.疼痛的,痛苦的

paint n.颜料,涂料

v.油漆,绘,画

painter n.画家,油漆匠

painting n.上漆,着色,绘画

pair n.一对,一双

palace n.宫殿

pale adj.苍白的,暗淡的

pan n.平底锅

paper n.纸,报纸,文件

paragraph n.节,段落

parcel n.包裹

pardon n./vt.原谅, 宽恕

parent n.父亲(或母亲)

park n.公园,停车场

v.停车

parking n.停车

parliament n.国会,议会

part n.部分,零件,角色

adj.部分的participant n.参与者participate vi.参与,参加particular adj.特殊的,特别的particularly adv.独特地,显著地partly adv.部分

partner n.伙伴,合伙人partnership n.合伙

party n.党,社交集会pass n.经过,护照,通行证

v.通过,经过passage n.通过,通道,(一)段passenger n.乘客

passport n.护照

past n.过去,往时

adj.过去的

prep.越过,晚于path n.小路

patient n.病人

adj.耐心的

pattern n.式样,模式pause n./v.中止,暂停pay v.支付,给予payment n.付款,支付peace n.和平,安宁peaceful adj.和平的,安宁的peak n.山顶,顶点

pear n.梨,梨树

pen n.钢笔

penalty n.处罚,罚款pencil n.铅笔

penny n.便士

pension n.养老金

people n.人们,民族pepper n.胡椒粉

per prep.每

percent n.百分比percentage n.百分数

perfect adj.完美的

perform vt.执行,表演

performance n.执行,性能,表演

perhaps adv.或许

period n.时期,学时

permanent adj.永久的

permission n.许可,允许

permit v.许可,允许

person n.人

personal adj.个人的,亲自的

personality n.个性,名人

persuade v.说服,劝说

pet n.宠物

petrol n.汽油

phone v./n.(打)电话

photograph n.照片

phrase n.短语

physical adj.身体的,物理的

piano n.钢琴

pick vt.摘,挑选,拾起

picture n.图画,照片

piece n.块,件,片,篇

pig n.猪

pile n./v.堆

pill n.药丸

pilot n.飞行员,领航员

pin n.大头针,别针

pink n./adj.粉红色(的)

pipe n.管,导管

pity n.憾事,怜悯

place n.地方,位置

vt.放置

plain n.平原,草原

adj.平常的,朴素的

plan n./v.计划

plane n.飞机

planet n.行星

plant n.植物,工厂

v.种植

plastic n.塑胶,塑料制品

plate n.盘子

v.镀(金,银等)

play n.游戏,比赛,剧本

v.玩,播放,进行比赛

player n.比赛者,演奏者

playground n.运动场,操场

pleasant adj.令人愉快的

please v.使喜欢,使满足,请

pleased adj.高兴的,满足的

pleasure n.愉快,乐趣

plenty n.丰富,大量

plot n.情节,线索

plug n.塞子,插头

vt.塞,插上

plus prep.加上

adj.正的,加的

p.m. abbr.下午

pocket n.衣袋,口袋

poem n.诗

poet n.诗人

point n.点,分数,要点

v.指向,指出

pole n.柱,杆,极

police n.警察(机关)

policeman n.警察

policy n.政策,方针

polish n./v.擦亮,磨光

polite adj.礼貌的

political adj.政治的

politics n.政治(学)

poll n.投票,民意测验

pollution n.污染

pool n.水池,水塘

poor adj.贫穷的,可怜的

pop adj.流行的,热门的

popular adj.流行的,受欢迎的

population n.人口

port n.港口

pose v./n.(摆)姿势

position n.位置,职位

positive adj.肯定的,积极的

possess vt.占有,拥有

possession n.拥有,占有

possibility n.可能性

possible adj.可能的

post n.柱,岗位,邮政

vt.张贴,邮递

postcard n.明信片

poster n.海报,招贴

pot n.罐,壶

potato n.马铃薯

potential adj.潜在的,可能的

n.潜能,潜力

pound n.磅,英镑

pour v.灌注,倾泻

poverty n.贫穷,贫乏

powder n.粉末,火药

power n.力量,权力

powerful adj.强大的,有力的

practical adj.实际的,应用的

practice n.实行, 实践

praise n./v.赞扬

pray v.祈祷

predict v.预知,预言

prefer vt.更喜欢,宁愿

pregnant adj.怀孕的

preparation n.准备

prepare v.准备

presence n.出席,到场

present n.礼物,现在

adj.现在的,出席的

v.提出,呈现

presentation n.陈述,表达

preserve v.保护,保存

president n.总统,校长

press n.压,按,新闻界

v.压,按

pressure n.压,压力,压迫

pretend v.假装,装扮

pretty adj.漂亮的

adv.相当,颇

prevent v.防止,预防

previous adj.在前的,早先的

price n.价格,代价

pride n.自豪,骄傲

primary adj.第一位的,初级

prince n.王子

princess n.公主

principal adj.主要的,首要的

n.负责人,校长

principle n.法则,原则

print n.印刷物,印迹,

v.印刷,]打印

priority n.优先(权)

prison n.监狱

prisoner n.囚犯

private adj.私人的

prize n.奖赏,奖金

probably adv.大概,或许

problem n.问题,难题

procedure n.程序,手续

proceed v.进行,继续

process n.过程,步骤

produce v.生产,制造

producer n.生产者,制作者

product n.产品

production n.生产

profession n.职业

professional adj.专业的,职业的

professor n.教授

profile n.轮廓,概况

profit n.利润,益处

program(me) n.节目,程序,纲要

progress n./v.前进,进步

project n.计划,方案,工程promise n./v.允诺,答应promote vt.促进,提拔promotion n.促进,提拔proof n.证据

proper adj.适当的,正确的properly adv.适当地property n.财产,所有物proportion n.比例,部分proposal n.提议,建议propose v.建议,提议,求婚prospect n.景象,前景protect vt.保护protection n.保护

protein n.蛋白质

protest n./v.抗议,反对proud adj.自豪的,骄傲的prove v.证明,证实provide v.供应,供给province n.省

provision n.供应(品),规定pub n.酒馆

public adj.公众的,公共的

n.公众,公共场所publication n.出版(物),公布publicity n.公开

publish v.出版,公布publisher n.出版者(社)

pull v.拉,拖,拔punctual adj.准时的punish vt.惩罚,处罚punishment n.惩罚,处罚

pupil n.学生purchase n./v.购买

pure adj.纯粹的,纯净的purpose n.目的,意图purse n.钱包

push n./v.推,推动

put v.放,摆Q

qualification n.资格,条件

qualify v.(使)具有资格

quality n.质量,品质

quantity n.数量

quarrel n./v.吵架

quarter n./num.四分之一,一刻钟

queen n.王后,女王

question n.问题,疑问

v.询问,审问

queue n.行列,长队

vi.排队,排队等待

quick adj.快的,迅速的

quiet adj.静止的,安静的

quit v.离开,放弃

quite adv.相当,十分

quote vt.引用,引证

R

rabbit n.兔子

race n.种族,赛跑

vi.赛跑,疾走

racing n.赛马,赛车

radio n.无线电,收音机

rail n.扶手,铁轨

railway n.铁道,铁路

rain v./n.(下)雨

raise vt.提高,饲养

range n.行列,范围v.排列,延伸

rank n.等级,军衔

v.排列,归类

rapid adj.迅速的

rare adj.稀罕的

rarely adv.很少地,罕有地

rate n.比率,等级

rather adv.宁愿,相当

ratio n.比,比率

raw adj.未加工的,生的

reach v.到达,伸出

react v.反应,起作用

reaction n.反应

read v.阅读

reader n.读者

readily adv.乐意地

ready adj.有准备的,情愿的

real adj.真实的

realise v.明白,实现

realistic adj.现实(主义)的

reality n.真实,事实

really adv.真正地

reason n.理由,原因

reasonable adj.合理的

recall v.回忆,回想

receipt n.收据,收到

receive vt.收到,接收

recent adj.近来的

reception n.接待,接收

receptionist n.招待员

recipe n.处方

recognize v.认出,承认

recommend vt.推荐,介绍

recommendation n.推荐,介绍(信)

record n.纪录,唱片

v.记录,录音

recorder n.录音(像)机

recording n.录制,录音(像)

recover v.重新获得,恢复

recovery n.恢复,痊愈

red n./adj.红色(的)

reduce v.减少,缩小

reduction n.减少,缩小

refer v.提到,涉及,查阅

referee n./v.仲裁(人),裁判

reference n.提及,涉及,参考

reflect v.反射,反映

reform n./v.改革,重组

refrigerator/fridge n.冰箱

refugee n.难民,流亡者

refuse vt.拒绝,谢绝

regard n.注意,尊敬,致意

vt.看待,当作

region n.范围,区域

regional adj.地区的,地方的

register n./v.登记,注册

registration n.注册,报到,登记

regret v.遗憾,后悔

regular adj.规则的,经常的

regulation n.规则,规章

reject v.拒绝,丢弃

relate vt.叙述,使联系

relation n.关系,叙述

relationship n.关系,关联

relative n.亲戚

adj.有关系的,相对的

relax v.放松,休息

release n./v.释放,免除

relevant adj.有关的

reliable adj.可靠的

relief n.减轻,救济,安慰

religion n.宗教

religious adj.宗教的,虔诚的

rely v.依赖,依靠

remain v.保持,剩余

remains n.残余,遗迹

remark n./v.评论,注意

remarkable adj.显著的,非凡的

remember v.记得,记住

remind vt.提醒,使想起

remote adj.遥远的,偏僻的

remove v.移开,清除,

rent v.租借,出租

n.租金

repair v.修理

repeat v.重复

replace v.取代,替换

replacement n.更换,代替(者)

reply n./v.答复

report n./v.报告

reporter n.记者,通讯员

represent v.代表,象征

representative n.代表

republic n.共和国

reputation n.名誉,名声

request n./v.请求,要求

require vt.需要,要求

requirement n.需求,要求

research n./v.研究,调查

reservation n.保留,预定

reserve v.保留,预定

resident n.居民

resign v.辞职

resist v.抵抗,反抗

resistance n.反抗,抵抗

resolution n.决心,决定

resolve v.决定,解决

resort v.求助,诉诸

resource n.资源

respect n./v.尊敬,敬重

respectively adv.分别地

respond v.回答,响应

responsibility n.责任

responsible adj.负责的,可靠的

rest n./v.休息

restaurant n.餐馆

restore vt.恢复,使回复

restrict vt.限制,约束

result n.结果

vi.以…为结果,导致

resume v.继续,重新开始

retail n./adj.零售(的)

retire vi.退休

retirement n.退休

return n./v.返回,归还

reveal v.展现,揭示

revenue n.收入,税收

review n./v.回顾,复习

revolution n.革命

reward n.报酬,奖金

v.酬劳,奖赏

rice n.稻,米

rich adj.富有的,丰富的

ride n./v.骑, 乘

rider n.骑马(或自行车等)的人right n.正确,权利,右边

adj.对的,合适的

adv.正确地,直接地

ring n.环形物,铃声

v.鸣,按铃,打电话

rise n./v.上升,增加

risk n./v.冒险

rival n.竞争者,对手

river n.河,江

road n.路

rob v.抢夺,剥夺

rock n.岩石

v.摇摆

role n.角色

roll n.(一)卷,卷形物,名单

v.滚动,卷起romantic adj.传奇式的,浪漫的roof n.屋顶

room n.房间,空间,余地root n.根,根源

rope n.绳索

rose n.蔷薇,玫瑰

rough adj.粗糙的,粗鲁的round n.圆,圆形物,一轮

adj.圆的,球形的

prep.绕过,在…周围route n.路线

routine n.例行公事,常规

row n.排,行

v.划(船)

royal adj.王室的,皇家的rub n./v.擦,摩擦

rubbish n.垃圾

rude adj.粗鲁的

rugby n.橄榄球

ruin n./v.毁灭,破坏rule n.规则,统治

v.规定,统治

run v.奔跑,运营

runner n.奔跑者

rural adj.乡下的,田园的

rush n./v.冲,奔,赶紧

Russia n.俄国,俄罗斯

Russian n.俄国人(语)

adj.俄国的,俄国人(语)的

S

sack n.大袋

vt.解雇,洗劫

sad adj.忧伤的

safe adj.安全的

safety n.安全

sail n.帆,航行

v.航行,启航

salad n.色拉

salary n.薪水

sale n.出售

salt n.食盐

same adj.相同的

pron.同样的事物

sample n.标本,样品

v.取样,采样

sand n.沙,(pl.)沙滩

sandwich n. 三明治

satellite n.人造卫星

satisfaction n.满意,满足

satisfactory adj.满意的

satisfy v.满足,满意

Saturday n.星期六

sausage n.香肠

save v.解救,保存,节省

saving n.节省,存款

say v.说,讲

saying n.话,谚语

scale n.刻度,规模,天平

scared adj.恐惧的

scene n.场面,情景

schedule n.时间表,进度表

school n.学校,学院

science n.科学

scientific adj.科学的

scientist n.科学家

scissors n.(pl.)剪刀

score n.得分,二十

Scotland n.苏格兰

Scottish adj.苏格兰(人)的

screen n.屏,银幕

sea n.海洋

seal n.封条,图章,海豹

search n./v.搜查,寻找

season n.季节

seat n.座位,席位

vt.使坐下

second n.秒,第二者

adj.另一个,又一个

num./pron.第二(个)

secondary adj.第二的,次要的

secondly adv.第二,其次

secret n.秘密

secretary n.秘书,书记

section n.部分,断片

secure adj.安全的

v.保护

security n.安全

see v.看见,了解

seed n.种子

seek v.寻找,寻求

seem vi.象是,似乎

seize v.抓住,夺取

seldom adv.很少,不常

select vt.选择,挑选

selection n.选择,选集

self n.自己,自我

selfish adj.自私的

sell v.出售,卖

semester n.学期

seminar n.研究会

send vt.寄,发送,派遣

senior adj.年长的,高级的

sense n.感觉,意义

sensible adj.有感觉的,明智的

sensitive adj.敏感的

sentence n.句子,判决

vt.宜判,判决

separate v./adj.分开(的)

September n.九月

series n.连续,系列

serious adj.严肃的,严重的

servant n.仆人

serve v.服务,招待

service n.服务

session n.会议,开庭

set v.放,置,树立

n.一套,一副

settle v.定居,解决,支付

settlement n.解决,结算

seven num./pron./n.七(个)

seventh num./pron./adv.第七

seventy num./pron./n.七十(个)

several adj./pron几个

severe adj.剧烈的,严重的

sex n.性,性别

sexual adj.性的,性别的

shabby adj.破旧的,褴褛的

shadow n.阴影,影子

shake n./v.摇动,颤抖

shall modal v.将,会

shame n.羞耻

shape n.外形,形状

share n.共享,份额

v.分享,共有

sharp adj.锋利的,急剧的

shave v.剃,刮

she pron.她

sheep n.羊,绵羊

sheet n.(一)张,被单

shelf n.架子

shell n.贝壳,壳

shelter n./v.遮蔽(处,物)

shift v./n.转移,改变

shine v.照耀,发光

shiny adj.闪耀的,发亮的

ship n.船

v.装上船,航运

shirt n.衬衫

shit n.粪,屎

shock n.打击,震惊,休克

v.使震惊

shocking adj.骇人听闻的

shoe n.鞋

shoot n./v.射击,发射

shop n.商店,店铺

vi.买东西,购物

shopping n.买东西,购物

short adj.短的,矮的

n.短路,短裤

shortly adv.立刻,简略地

shot n.开枪,射击

should modal v.将,会

shoulder n.肩

shout n./v.呼喊,呼叫

show v.显示,说明,展出

n.展览,炫耀

shower n.阵雨,淋浴

shut v.关上,闭上

shy adj.害羞的

sick n.病人

adj.不舒服,恶心的

side n.边,面,一方

adj.旁边的,侧面的

sight n.视力,看见

sightseeing n.观光

sign n.标记,征兆

v.签名

signal n.信号

significant adj.有意义的,重大的

silence n.寂静,沉默

silent adj.寂静的,沉默的

silk n.丝绸

silly adj.愚蠢的

silver n.银,银子

similar adj.相似的,类似的

simple adj.简单的,朴素的

simply adv.简单地,简直

since adv.以后,后来

prep.自从,自…以来

conj.自…以后sincere adj.诚挚的,真诚的sing v.唱歌,演唱

singer n.歌手

single adj.单一的,单身的

n.单个,未婚的人sink v.下沉

n.水槽,水池

sir n.先生,阁下

sister n.姐,妹,姐妹

sit v.就座

site n.地点,场所situation n.情形

six num./pron./n.六(个) sixth num./pron./adv.第六sixty num./pron./n.六十(个) size n.大小,尺寸

skill n.技能,技巧skilled adj.熟练的

skin n.皮,皮肤

skinny adj.皮的,似皮的sky n.天空

sleep n./vi.睡觉

slide n.滑动,幻灯片

v.(使)滑动

slight adj.轻微的

slim adj.苗条的,纤细的slip n.滑倒,纸条

v.滑动,滑倒

slow adj.慢的,迟钝的

v.慢下来,减速small adj.小的,少的smart adj.聪明的,潇洒的smash n./v.打碎,粉碎smell n.气味

v.闻到,散发

smile n./v.微笑

smoke n.烟,烟尘

v.抽烟,冒烟smoking n.抽烟,冒烟smooth adj.平滑的,平稳的snack n.小吃

snake n.蛇

snap n./v.猛咬,突然折断

snow vi./n.(下)雪

so conj.因而,所以

adv.如此,非常

soap n.肥皂

social adj.社会的,社交的

society n.社会, …会, …社

sock n.短袜

soft adj.柔软的,温和的

software n.软件

soil n.土壤

soldier n.士兵

solid n./adj.固体(的)

solution n.解答,解决办法

solve vt.解决,解答

some adj.一些,少许

pron.一些,若干

somebody pron.某人

someone pron.某人

something pron.某事,某物

sometimes adv.不时,有时

somewhat adv.稍微,有点

somewhere adv.在某处

son n.儿子

song n.歌曲

soon adv.立刻,不久

sore adj.疼痛的

sorry adj.遗憾的,对不起的

sort n.种类,类别

soul n.灵魂,心灵

sound n.声音,噪音

adj.健全的,稳妥的

vi.听起来

soup n.汤

source n.来源

south n./adj.南(的),南方(的)

adv.在南方,向南

southern adj.南方的,南部的

space n.空间,太空

spare adj.备用的,空闲的

v.节约,分出,匀出

speak v.说话

speaker n.说话者,扬声器

special adj.特别的,专门的

specialist n.专家

species n.物种

specific adj.详细,明确的

speech n.演说,讲话

speed n.速度

v.加快

spell v.拼写

spend v.花费

spin n./v.旋转

spirit n.精神,灵魂

split n./v.劈开,裂开

spokesman n.发言人

spoon n.调羹,勺子

sport n.运动

spot n.点,地点,现场

vt.认出,发现

spread v.伸展,传播

spring n.春天,泉(水),弹簧

square n.正方形,广场

stable adj.稳定的

stadium n.运动场

staff n.全体职员

stage n.舞台,阶段

stair n.楼梯

stall n.货摊,畜栏

stamp n.邮票,跺脚

v.跺(脚),顿(足)

stand v.站,立

standard n./adj.标准(的)

star n.星,明星

stare v.凝视

start n./v.动身,开始

starve v.饿死

state n.状态,国家,州vt.声明,陈述

statement n.声明,陈述

station n.站,所

status n.身份地位

stay n./v.逗留,停留

steady adj.稳定的,坚定的

steal v.偷,窃取

steam n.蒸汽

steel n.钢

steep adj.陡峭的,急剧的

step n.脚步,步骤,台阶

v.走,举步

stick n.棍,棒,手杖

v.粘住,粘贴

stiff adj.硬的,拘谨的

still adj.静止的

adv.还,仍

stir n./v.搅动,激发

stomach n.胃,胃口

stone n.石头,宝石

stop n.停止,车站

v.停止,阻止

store v./n.贮藏,贮备

storm n.暴风雨(雪)

story n.故事, 小说

straight adj.直的,率直的

strange adj.陌生的,奇怪的

strategy n.策略

stream n.溪流,一股

street n.街,街道

strength n.力,力量

strengthen v.加强,巩固

stress n.压力,着重,重音

v.着重,强调,重读

stretch v.伸展,伸长

strict adj.严格的,严厉的

strike n./v.罢工,打,击

string n.线,细绳

stroke n.击,敲

strong adj.强壮的,坚固的,强烈的

structure n.结构

struggle n./v.努力,奋斗

student n.学生

studio n.工作室

study n./v.学习,研究

stuff n.原料,材料

v.塞满,填充

stupid adj.愚蠢的

style n.风格,类型

subject n.主题,学科,主语

vt.使屈从于…

substance n.物质

suburb n.市郊,郊区

succeed vi.成功

success n.成功,胜利

successful adj.成功的

such adj.这样的

pron.这样的人(物)

suck v.吸,吮

sudden adj.突然的

suffer v.遭受,经历

sufficient adj.充分的,足够的

sugar n.糖

suggest vt.建议,暗示

suggestion n.提议,意见

suit v.合适,适合

n.一套衣服

suitable adj.适当的,相配的

suitcase n.手提箱

sum n.总数,和

summer n.夏季

summit n.顶点,峰会

sun n.太阳,阳光

Sunday n.星期日

sunny adj.阳光照耀的,晴朗的

super adj.上等的,极好的

supermarket n.超级市场

supper n.晚餐

supply n./v.补给,供给

support n./v.支撑, 支持

supporter n.支持者

suppose v.假设,猜想

sure adj.无疑,确实

adv.的确,当然

surface n.表面,外表

surgery n.外科,手术(室)

surprise n./v.惊奇,诧异

surprised adj.感到惊讶的

surprising adj.令人惊讶的

surround v.围绕

survey n./v.测量,调查survive v.幸存,生还swallow n.燕子,吞咽v.吞下,吞没swear v.发誓,诅咒

sweat n.汗

sweater n.毛线衫

sweep v.打扫,清扫

sweet adj.甜的,芳香的

n.糖果

swim n./v.游泳swimming n.游泳

switch n.开关,电闸

v.转换,转变swollen adj.肿胀的symbol n.符号,象征system n.系统,体系T table n.桌子,餐桌

tackle v.应付,处理

tail n.尾巴

take v.拿,取,抓

tale n.故事,传说

talent n.天才,才干

talk n./v.谈话,会谈

tall adj.高的

tank n.大桶,大容器,坦克tape n.带子,录音带target n.目标,对象

task n.任务

taste n.味道,品味

v.品尝,有…味道tax n.税,税款

taxi n.出租车

tea n.茶,茶叶

teach v.讲授,教授teacher n.教师

teaching n.教学

team n.队,组

tear n.眼泪,破缝v.流泪,撕破technical adj.技术的technique n.技术,技巧,方法technology n.工艺,科技teenager n.十几岁的青少年

telephone v./n.(打)电话

television n.电视

tell v.告诉,说,讲述

temperature n.温度

temporary adj.暂时的

ten num./pron./n.十(个)

tenant n.房客,佃户

tend vi.趋向,往往是

tennis n.网球

tension n.紧张,不安

tent n.帐篷

tenth num./pron./adv.第十

term n.学期,条款,术语

terminal n./adj.终点(的),终端(的)

terrible adj.很糟的,可怕的

test n./v.测试,检验

text n.正文,课文

than prep.与…相比较

thank vt.感谢

thanks n.谢意,感谢

that pron.那,那个

adv.如此,这般

conj.引导从句

the art.那,这

theatre n.剧场,戏院

their pron.他(她,它)们的

theirs pron.他(她,它)们的

them pron.他们,她们,它们

theme n.题目,主题

then adv.在那时,那么

theory n.理论

there adv.在那里

therefore adv.因此,所以

these pron.这些

they pron.他们,她们,它们

thick adj.厚的,浓的

thief n.小偷,贼

thin adj.薄的,瘦的,稀疏的

thing n.东西,事情

think v.想,认为

third num./pron.第三(个)

n.三分之一

thirsty adj.口渴的,渴望的

thirteen num./pron./n.十三(个)

thirty num./pron./n.三十(个)

this pron.这,这个

adv.如此

those pron.那些

though adv./conj.虽然,尽管

thought n.思考,想法

thousand num./pron./n.一千(个)

threat n.恐吓,威胁

threaten v.恐吓,威胁

three num./pron./n.三(个)

throat n.咽喉,嗓子

through prep.穿过,通过

adv.自始至终,彻底,完全

throughout prep.遍及,贯穿

adv.到处,始终

throw v.扔,掷

Thursday n.星期四

thus adv.因而,如此

ticket n.票,入场券

tidy adj.整齐的,整洁的

v.整理,收拾

tie n.带子,关系,领带

vt.系,约束

tiger n.老虎

tight adj.紧的,不漏水(透气)的

tile n.瓦片,瓷砖

till prep./conj.直到,在...以前

time n.时间,时侯,次数

tin n.锡,罐

tiny adj.很少的,微小的

tip n.尖端,小费,提示

tired adj.累的,疲倦的

tiring adj.引起疲劳的,累人的

tissue n.纸巾,组织

title n.头衔,标题

to prep.向,往,给,于

toast n.烤面包(片),干杯

v.敬酒,烤(面包等)

today n./adv.今天,现今

toe n.脚趾

together adv.共同,一起

toilet n.盥洗室

tomato n.番茄,西红柿

tomorrow n./adv.明天

tone n.音调,口气

tongue n.舌头

tonight n./adv.今晚

too adv.也,太

tool n.工具

tooth n.牙齿

top n.顶部,顶端

adj.最高的,头等的

topic n.话题,主题

total n./adj.总数(的)

touch n.接触,联系

v.接触,触及,感动

tough adj.硬的,艰苦的,粗暴的

tour n./v.旅行

tourist n.旅行者

towards prep.向,朝

tower n.塔

town n.城镇

toy n.玩具

track n.踪迹,路线

trade n.贸易

tradition n.传统

traditional adj.传统的

traffic n.交通

train n.火车

vt.训练

trainer n.训练者

training n.训练,练习

transfer v./n.转移,传递

transform v.转换,改变

translate v.翻译

transport v./n.运输

trap n.圈套,陷阱

travel v./n.旅行

treat v.对待,治疗

treatment n.对待,处理,治疗

tree n.树

trick n.诡计,恶作剧

trip n.旅行,绊倒

v.摔倒,绊倒

trouble n./vt.烦恼,麻烦

trousers n.长裤

truck n.卡车

TRUE adj.真实的,正确的

trust n./v.信任,信赖

truth n.事实,真理

try v.试图,努力

tube n.管子,地铁

Tuesday n.星期二

tune n.曲调,和谐

tunnel n.隧道

turn n./v.转动,转变方向

TV n.电视

twelfth num./pron./adv.第十二

twelve num./pron./n.十二(个)

twentieth num./pron./adv.第二十

twenty num./pron./n.二十(个)

twenty-first num./pron./adv.第二

十一

twenty-one num./pron./n.二十一

(个)

twice adv.两次,两倍

twin n.孪生子

adj.双胞胎的,一对的

twist v./n.拧, 扭曲

two num./pron./n.二(个)

type n.类型,典型

v.打字

typical adj.典型的

tyre n.轮胎

U

ugly adj.丑陋的,难看的

unable adj.不能的,不会的

uncle n.叔叔,舅舅,姑父

uncomfortable adj.不舒服的

under prep.在...之下

underground adj./adv.地下的(地)

n.(英)地铁

understand v.懂,了解

understanding n.谅解,理解underwear n.内衣裤unemployed adj.失业的

unfair adj.不公平的unfortunately adv.不幸地unfriendly adj.不友善地unhappy adj.不幸的,不快乐的uniform adj.统一的,相同的

n.制服union n.联合,联盟,协会unique adj.唯一的,独特的unit n.个体,单位universe n.宇宙

university n.大学

unless conj.如果不,除非unlike adj.不同的,不相似的

prep.不象,和...不同unlikely adj.不太可能的until prep./conj.到...为止unusual adj.不寻常的

up prep.向上,在上,沿

adv.向上,彻底,靠近upon prep.在...之上upper adj.上面的,上部的upset n./v.打翻,扰乱upstairs adv.在楼上,上楼

adj.楼上的

urban adj.城市的

urge v.催促,力劝

n.强烈欲望(要求) urgent adj.急迫的,紧急的us pron.我们

use n./v.使用,利用

used adj.习惯的,旧的useful adj.有用的

useless adj.无用的

user n.使用者

usual adj.平常的,通常的usually adv.通常

V

vacuum n./adj.真空(的) valley n.山谷,流域valuable adj.贵重的,有价值的

value n.价值

van n.有篷货车

variety n.多样性,种类

various adj.各种各样的

vary v.改变,变化

vast adj.巨大的,辽阔的

vegetable n.蔬菜

vehicle n.车辆

very adv.很,非常

via prep.经,通过

vice n.恶习,缺点

victim n.受害人

victory n.胜利

video n.录象,视频

view n.景色,观点,观看

village n.乡村,村庄

violence n.猛烈,暴力

violent adj.猛烈的,暴力的

violin n.小提琴

virtual adj.事实上的

virus n.病毒

vision n.视觉,想象力,幻想

visit n./v.访问,游览,参观

visitor n.来宾,游客

visual adj.视觉的,形象的

vital adj.重大的

vocabulary n.词汇,词汇量

voice n.声音,嗓音

volume n.卷,体积,音量

voluntary adj.自愿的,主动的

volunteer n.志愿者

vote n./v.投票,选举

vulnerable adj.易受攻击的

W

wage n.工资

waist n.腰部

wait v.等待,等候

waiter n.侍者,服务员

waitress n.女服务生

wake v.叫醒,醒来

walk n./v.步行,散步

wall n.墙壁,围墙

want vt.想要,需要

war n.战争

ward n./v.守护,保卫

warm adj.温暖的

warn v.警告

warning n.警告

wash v.洗,洗涤

washing n.洗涤,洗涤物

waste n./v.浪费

watch n.注意,手表,看守

vt.看,照顾,监视

water v./n.(浇)水

wave n.波浪,(挥手)示意

vi.(挥手)示意,波动

way n.道路,方式,方法

we pron.我们

weak adj.不牢固的,虚弱的

wealth n.财富,财产

weapon n.武器

wear v.穿,戴,用旧

weather n.天气

website n.网站站点

wedding n.婚礼

Wednesday n.星期三

week n.星期,周

weekend n.周末

weekly adj.每星期的

weigh v.称...重量,重

weight n.重量

welcome n./v.欢迎

welfare n.福利

well n.井

adj.健康的,良好的

adv.好,满意地,充分地

west n./adj.西(的),西方(的)

adv.在西方,向西

western adj.西方的,西部的

wet adj.湿的

what pron.什么

adv.到什么程度

int.怎么,多么

whatever pron.无论什么

wheel n.车轮,轮子

when adv.什么时侯,那时

conj.在...的时候

whenever conj.无论何时,随时

where adv.什么地方,在哪里

wherever adv.无论哪里

whether conj.是否

which pron.哪个

while n.一会儿

conj.当...的时候,虽然

white n.白色,白人

adj.白(色)的,白种人的

who pron.谁

whole n./adj.所有(的),完整)的)

whom pron.谁

whose pron.谁的

why adv.为什么

wide adj.宽的,广阔的

widely adv.广泛地,普遍地

wife n.妻子

wild adj.野性的,野生的

will n.意志,决心aux.将,愿意

willing adj.乐意的,自愿的

win v.获胜,赢得

wind n.风

window n.窗,窗户

windy adj.有风的

wine n.葡萄酒,酒

wing n.翅膀

winner n.胜利者

winter n.冬季

wipe v.揩,擦去

wire n.金属丝,电线

wise adj.英明的,明智的

wish n./v.希望,但愿

with prep.有,以,用,和

withdraw n./v.收回,撤消

within prep.在...之内

without prep.没有,不

witness n.证人,目击者

v.目击,作证

woman n.女人,妇女

wonder n.奇迹,惊奇

v.惊讶,惊奇,想知道

wonderful adj.奇妙的,极好的

wood n.木头

wooden adj.木制的

wool n.羊毛

word n.字,词,话

work n.工作,劳动

v.工作,运转,起作用

worker n.工人

working adj.工作的,劳动的

workshop n.车间,工场

world n.世界

worldwide adj.全世界的

worried adj.担忧的,发愁的

worry v.烦恼,焦虑

worrying adj.焦虑的,烦恼的

worse adj.更坏的,更差的

worst adj.最坏的,最差的

worth adj.值钱的,值的

would aux.将,愿意

wrap v.包,覆盖,裹

wrist n.手腕

write v.写,写信,写作

writer n.作者,作家

writing n.笔迹

wrong adj.错误的

n.坏事,错误

www n.W orld Wide Web 万维网

Y

yard n.院子,码

yeah adv.是(yes的俗音)

year n.年,年龄

yearly adj.每年的

yellow n./adj.黄色(的)

yes interj.是

yesterday n./adv.昨天

yet adv.尚,还,仍然

conj.然而,但是

you pron.你,你们

young adj.年轻的

your pron.你的,你们的yours pron.你的,你们的yourself pron.你自己

youth n.青春,青年时期,少年Z

zero n./num.零点,零度zone n.地域,地带

zoo n.动物园

统考英语作文范文

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