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2018-2019-考研日语作文写作常见问题分析-范文模板 (6页)

2018-2019-考研日语作文写作常见问题分析-范文模板 (6页)
2018-2019-考研日语作文写作常见问题分析-范文模板 (6页)

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考研日语作文写作常见问题分析

我们在准备考研日语复习的时候,需要把作文写作的常见问题了解清楚。小编为大家精心准备了考研日语作文写作常见问题指南攻略,欢迎大家前来阅读。

考研日语作文写作常见问题解析

前面分析了考研日语作文的评分规则和出题规律,这一次,明王道为大家分析一下考生写作过程中常见的问题。看一看你是否能对的上号呢?查缺补漏,改正自己常犯的错误,那么离高分作文就更近了一步。下面,就来看看大家写作过程中常常出现的5个问题:

1.审题不准确

犹豫考试中时间有限,加之作文是试题的最后一部分,所以经常有考生留给作文写作的时间不足,结果是匆忙审题,不加思考,占卷面分数四分之一作文写作部分留出充裕时间。写作文时应该遵循

2.不会使用接续词

准确使用接续词,衔接是作文写作过程中最容易出现的问题之一。

3.用词不当

比较容易出现的问题是:(1),应该是“都会生活に憧れる”而不是“”;,应该是“公園を散歩する”而不是“公園で散歩する”。

2)比如“妈妈的个子不太高”,应该说成“母は背があまり”

(国家”,就写成“”,日语中虽然有“発達”一词,但是用法与含义与汉语有一定的区别。这句话用日语表达一般表达为“日本は経済力のある国である”。

(4)“文体”混乱

近几年的作文题目考试对“体”有所要求,要求用“だ?である”体进行

写作。这虽然规避了一些考生摆脱了不知道用什么体写作的困境,但是需要

注意“だ?である”体的表达方式和节句方式,尤其要注意不要将书面体的

“だ?である”体和礼貌体的”です?ます”体。

考研日语复习书目

初试参考书目

245| 英语 :不指定参考书目,题型可参考我校招生网上的考试样题

606|日语水平考试:上海外语学院陈生保等编:《日语》(第六册-第八册),上海外语教育出版社,1983-1987

806|日语写作与翻译:不指定参考书目,题型可参考我校招生网上的考试样题

复试参考书目

964|日语语言学方向综合考试或日本文学方向综合考试或日本文化方向综

合考试:

1.日语语言学(复试)

(1)皮细庚:《日语概论》上海外语教育出版社,1997

(2)陈访泽:《日语句法学》吉林教育出版社,201X

(3)杨诎人等:《现代日语语法》世界图书出版公司,201X

(4)小泉保:《言外の言語学——日本語語用論》,三省堂,1991

(5)陈访泽等译《言外的语言学——日语语用学》,商务印书馆,201X

2.日本文学(复试)

(1)肖霞:《日本文学史》,山东大学出版社,201X

(2)魏育邻《日语文体学》,吉林教育出版社,201X

(3)叶渭渠《日本文学思潮史》,北京经济日报出版社,1997

3.日本文化(复试)

(1)丸山真男:《日本政治思想史研究》:(各中译本)

(2)刘健强:《新编日本史》,外语教学与研究出版社,201X

(3)鲁斯?本尼迪克特:《菊与刀》(各中译本)

965|翻译理论与实践:

谢天振主编,《当代国外翻译理论导读》,南开大学出版社,201X年第一

日语考研复习心得

关键字:理工科,日语,考研203。

注:本人是工科生,所以要是你是日语系出身,或者日语达人,那么直接

关闭此页就行。否则看了反而有负效果。

Q:很多同学想知道自己达到什么程度才能考203?

A:这其实是很关键的问题。这直接决定最后自己会不会选择考日语。可能大部分理工科生都是像我一样,要么是动漫otaku,要么日剧日音迷,多少对

日语有一定接触。有接触不一定就有能力去考203。

这里只是个人经历,当我知道考研能考日语好像都已近是大三下的事了。

于是开始到处打听关于日语考研的事,那时我有选修学校的日语任选课(就那种大三一年,教教标日那类),于是就去像老师打听。结果得到的答复是否定的。老师很肯定的否决了我的想法,认为我的想法不现实,毕竟才刚上完一本标日

上的程度而已。当然老师也是凭他的经验来说,上完选修课的学生能考个三级

就是ありがたい了。所以大家能估计出我那时的水平了吧。

还有个小插曲:记得那时在图书馆找关于日语考验的书,找到本赵静先生

的那本模拟题。一做好难,完型全军覆没,那时还自我安慰那肯定是日语专业考验用的,203肯定不是这本模拟题。现在想想就笑死,想不起来后来搞清楚

时的囧态了。

总结一下:当然你能提前准备肯定是好的,最起码能像我一样,大三下的

时候能保证有三级水平吧。要是那时还处在背五十音,练发音的水平那就危险了。

Q:在备考期间是否有必要去参加JLPT来测试下自己?

A:首先,在这里想申明下JLPT和考研日语是一点关系都没,夸张一点说

没什么参考价值。一个是中国人出的,一个日本出的;一个应试考试,一个是语言等级测试;一个有听力,一个没听力。考过JLPT以后才得出这些结论。不过

某些方面其实也是可以相辅相成的。所以不必过度纠结JLPT,考不考都行,过

考研英语作文范文和模板:图表作文

考研英语作文范文和模板:图表作文 图表作文 1.写作攻略图表作文是考研英语写作中较为常见的题型之一,也是难度较大的一种写作题型。这类作文可综合提供题目、数据、图像、提纲,形式多样,但实际上只涉及5个方面:描述图表、指明寓意、分析原因、联系实际、给出建议,而每次考试只是从这5个方面的内容中选出3个结合在一起。从写作类型来看,基本上属于说明文。要求考生围绕题目将有关信息转化为文字形式,考生应该具有一定数据分析和材料归纳的能力,同时会运用一定的写作方法。考研试题一般以三段式写作方法来组织文章,第一段总结归纳信息反映的整体情况,点出主题思想,第二段回答第一段所得出的问题,对数字、数据等做出有条理的分析比较,第三段做出总结或给以简单的评论。表格和图表题型写作要点:(1)考生应仔细研究题目以及提示信息,认清图表中的数字、线条、阴影等部分的变化趋势和走向,抓住其主要特点,然后根据图表所显示的中心信息确定内容层次以及主题句。(2)考生应该仔细研究图表所给出的大量信息,从中选取最重要,最有代表性的信息,然后根据全文的主旨去组织运用所获取的关键信息。切忌简单

地罗列图表所给出的信息。(3)图表作文一般采用的时态为一般现在时,但如果图表中给出了具体时间参照,考生则应对时态进行相应的调整。(4)图表作文有一些固定句型和表达法,考生应对此融会贯通。(5)图表作文可以细分为表格,曲线图、柱形图和饼形图。除了上述共同要点,考生还应了解这四种图在写作方面的不同特点。——表格可以表示多种事物的相互关系,所以考生要对表格中所给出的大量数字进行比较分析,从中找出其变化规律。——曲线图常表示事物的变化趋势,考生应认真观察坐标系所显示的数据信息,并且密切注意交汇在坐标横轴和纵轴上的数字及单位。——柱形图用来表示各种事物的变化情况及相互关系,要求考生通过宽度相等的柱形的高度或长度差别来判断事物的动态发展趋势,因此考生应密切关注坐标线上的刻度单位及图表旁边的提示说明与文字。——饼形图表示各事物在总体中所占的比例及相互关系,旨在要求考生准确理解并阐述一个被分割成大小不等切片的饼形图所传达的信息。考生应清楚掌握部分与整体,部分与部分之间的相互关系,这种关系通常是以百分比的数字形式给出的。(6)列出各段主题句。考生可以根据所给提纲或已知信息列出每段的主题句,为全文的展开做好铺垫。(7)围绕主题句完成段落的展开。尽量做到主题明确、条理清楚、文字简练。(8)检查与修改。对图

考研英语作文模板汇总

考研作文 大作文模板一:图画作文 This illustration depicts_________ (图画中的人物)Ving, with______________(补充说明). Recently it has become common for people in many walks of life to_____________(进一步阐释) It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(图画主题), which is ______________(进一步的说明). He seems to be saying that_______________(给出细节). In my opinion, ___________(个人阐述). This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群体,如the whole of the human race). Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _______(问题所在). One the one hand, we must ________(建议一). It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _ __(进一步说明). On the other hand, _______(建议二) Only in this way can we_______(展望前景). 模板二:图表作文 The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(图表主题). The first thing we notice is that_______________(图表最大特点). This means that as __________, _________(进一步说明). We can see from the statistics given that _______________(图表细节一). After ving_________(细节一中的第一个变化), the _____Ved+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化). The figures also tells us that_________________________(图表细节二). (数据位置,如In the second column), we can see that ____________accounts for _______(进一步描述). Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that___________(结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that_____________(给出原因). / It is high time that we Ved(发出倡议) 模板三:利弊型作文 Recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. There are two major arguments that can be made for______. For one thing, _____can bring ____ to_____(优点一). For another, it is widely hold that people usually ___when ______(优点二). But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________, among which are ____________(列举缺点). For instance, it can be __________to _____________(举例说明). In addition, many people find it ________(形容词)to _______________(第二个缺点) When asked to __________, I tend to ____________. This is because I _______________(原因一). Furthermore, _______________________(原因二). Finally, ______________(原因三). 模板四:展望未来型 With the rapid advances of __________ in recent years, ___has_________(引出现象). However, _______ has________, as_________(提出问题). As a result, _____has ________(指出影响). The effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones. First , __________(影响一). More importantly, ________(影响二). Hence, I believe that we will see a __________(提出展望)/ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望) There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. The first is that the more(比较级)_____, the more (比较级). In addition, we all agree that________________________(第二个原因) 小作文 1:投诉信 Dear_______, I am . (自我介绍) I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______. The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______________(总体介绍). In the first place,___________________(抱怨的第一个方面). In addition, ______________(抱怨的第二个方面). Under these circumstances, I find it ___(感觉) to ______________(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果). I appreciate it very much if you could_______________________(提出建议和请求), preferably __________(进一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(设定解决事情最后期限). Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely Li Ming 2:询问信 Dear ______, I am _________________________(自我介绍). I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding_______.(要询问的内容) First of all, what are _________________________________?(第一个问题) Secondly, when will_______________________________?(第二个问题) Thirdly, is ________________?(第三个问题) I would also like to inquire _________________________________(将最重要的问题单独成段). Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects? Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated. Yours sincerely 3:请求信 Dear___________, I am writing to formally request to___________(请求的内容) The reason for ______________is that_____________(给出原因).I_______, so I _____________(给出细节) I would also like to request ________________________(提出进一步的要求). I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused. Thank you for your attention to these requests. If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at____________(电话号码). I look forward to a favorable reply. Yours sincerely 4:道歉信

英语写作万能模板

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考研英语作文最好用的50个句式模板

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考研英语万能大作文模板

-考研英语万能大作文模板-

————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期: ?

大作文: (1)正面(正确、积极的):01、02、03、08、10 反面(不正确的做法、消极):04、05、06、07、09、11 (2)一幅图还是两幅图(04、06) (3)作文有无规定题目(仅02) (4)1st:描述图画,2nd:解释图画要表达的含义,3rd:严重性及采取的举措。 例如:2011环境污染;2010:一个火锅——多种文化 *2012重点预测正面 Whatthe image is trying to express is symbolic and philosophic!Featuredinthe aboveillustration are large numbers of people who ,sitting in front ofcomputer, are placedin separate rooms .However ridiculous andhumorous it mayseem at first glimpse, this cartoondoescarryrathersignificantimplications. Evidently, the cartoonistaims to enlightenus thatwe should keep a balance between interenet communication and face-to-face .A great dealofattention is being paid today to internet . Indeed ,it has lon gbeenknow that usingthe internet in a properway should be great emphasized,if we want to construct aharmonious word.to our disappointment ,however ,withanever-developing of science andtechnology ,peoplein mounting numberstendto neglecttheseriousness ofthisproblem .hence people’s emotional distancein becominglargerandlarger. keeping a balancebetween internet communication andface-t o-face ,tomy mind , is not simply good forindividuals,but alsobeneficial tothe wholesociety .Hence awidespread educ ation campaignshould be launched soas toenhance people’s awarenessof the importance of using internet in a proper way .Onlybyconcerted efforts,canweembrace a happy , healthyand harmonious world ,aswe allwish,inthelongrun! 一种事物或现象(正面意义倾向)(第一段黄色为:is a hot pot,which is a symbol of the world.二三段的中心词换为:cultural communication) 翻译;什么样的形象是想表达的是象征性的哲学!精选在上图中大量的人,坐在电脑前,被放置在单独的房间。然而荒谬和幽默似乎在第一次看到,这幅漫画进行而显着的影响。 显然,漫画家的目的是告诉我们,我们应该保持网络通信和面对面之间的平衡。很多人注意到今天的互联网。事实上,它早已知道,适当的方式使用互联网应该是伟大的强调,要建设一个和谐的世界。使我们失望的是,然而,随着科学技术的不断发展,越来越多的人往往忽略了这个问题的严重性。因此,人的情感的距离越来越大。

2020MBA考研英语作文7种经典框架模板

2020MBA考研英语作文7种经典框架模板 01 观点表达(自己/一方/双方) Some people hold the view that_______. However, towards the same issue, others believe that ________. Many people claim that ______. Nevertheless,some others stand on a very different ground. They point out that _______. ln my opinion, ______. For my part, ______. As far as I am concerned, _____. From my point of view, _____. I am convinced that _____. I completely approve of/ side with the former/latter point of view. I can hardly share this viewpoint for the reasons below. Despite the fact that the majority hold the opinion that _______, I doubt whether the argument can bear much analysis. 02 连接词

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