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仁爱版九年级上册英语unit4 第四单元导学案(含12个课时)

仁爱版九年级上册英语unit4 第四单元导学案(含12个课时)
仁爱版九年级上册英语unit4 第四单元导学案(含12个课时)

仁爱版九年级上册英语unit4 第四单元导学案

(含12个课时)

Unit 4 Amazing Science

导学案:Topic 1 When was it invented?

Section A

学习目标:

1.复习一般现在时的被动语态。

2.感知与学习一般过去时的被动语态。

3.学习关于发明物的材料和用途等句型。

4.通过感知被动语态的句型,加深印象,了解常用电子产品的发展史等情况。【自主导学---基础过关】

生词集中营,根据音标拼读单词,掌握以下重点词汇

1.汉译英:

宇宙飞船;锁;手提电脑;数码的、数字的;

2.英译汉

rocket ——metal—— satellite——

【知识链接】

点拨释疑

Ⅰ. 短语互动译出下列短语

1.被允许做某事____________________________

2.be bad for__________________________________

3.花费…在某物上_____________________________

4.be made of ___________________________________

5.be used for ______________________________________

6.实现___________________________________________

Ⅱ. 语言知识

1. Because I’m not allowed to play computer games.

因为我不可以玩电脑游戏。

allow “允许、准许”的意思。常用于以下几种形式:

(1) allow +n./prep 如:

We can’t allow such a thing. 我们不容许这种事情发生。

(2) allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事

如: She allowed me to go fishing. 她允许我去钓鱼。

(3) allow +doing sth 允许做某事

如: We don’t allow smoking in the reading-room. 我们不允许在阅览室吸烟。

(4) be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事

如:The students are allowed to play games on the play ground after school.

放学后学生们被准许在操场上做游戏。

2. It’s made from wood. 它用木材做的。

(1) be made in 在…地方制造,后接表示地点的名词。

(2) be made of 用...制造的,表示原材料未经化学变化,仍可看得出原材料。

(3) be made from 用…制造的,表示原材料经过化学变化,已看不出其原样。

(4) be made by 由(被)…(人)制作,后接表示人的名词或代词。

(5) be made into (某物)被制成…

(6) be made up of 由…组成

如:

The TV set is made in Japan. 这台电视机是日本生产的。

These houses are made of stones. 这些房子是由石头建造的。

Paper is made from wood. 纸是木头造的。

Was this cake made by your mother? 这蛋糕是你妈妈做的吗?

Metal can be made into all kinds of things. 金属可以制成各种各样的物品。

The medical team is made up of ten doctors. 这支医疗队由10位大夫组成。

3、. It's used for sending satellites or spaceships into space.

(1) be used for+ving

be used to do (被)用来做……强调用途或作用

(2)be used as (被)作为……而用,强调被当作工具或手段来用。

(3)be used by 被……使用,by后跟人/物,强调使用者。如: Pens are used for writing. 钢笔被用来写字。

Wood is used to make paper. 木材被用来造纸。

English is used as a foreign language in China. 英语在中国被当作外语使用。Recorders are often used by English teachers. 英语老师经常使用录音机。

Ⅲ. 语法讲解 :

一般过去时的被动语态

谓语部分的基本形式是be的过去式was/were+及物动词的过去分词。

如:

When ________ it___________ (make)? 它是什么时候制造的?

It ____________________ (make) in 1980.它是1980年制造的。

When _____________ the digital camera ____________ (invent)?

数码像机是什么时候发明的?

It ___________________ (invent) in 1975. 它是1975年发明的。

【当堂检测】.

被动语态(一般过去时)专项练习:

1.My cousin bought a color TV set.

2.My brother mended his watch last night.

3.Mother made a big cake for us yesterday.

4.They painted the table green last week.

5.They found some money lying on the floor.

6.She showed me her new skirt.

7.His mother made him do his homework carefully.

Unit 4 Topic 1 Section B

一、学习目标:掌握:(1) Do you know when it was invented?(2) It was invented in 1879.

二、学习重点:掌握一般过去时的被动语态

三、学习过程:

(一)导入:自学1a:汉译英;

1.一个电灯泡__________________

2.二千多________________

3.在某人的一生中_________________

4.在他的一生中___________________

5.和…不同_______________________

6.往这边走____ __________

7.被某人发明_____________________ 8.at that time ______________________

(二)自学指导:

1.It’s said that he invented more than two thousand things during his life.

据说他一生中发明了2000多个东西。

点拨:It’s said that…--- 据说… It’s reported that…据报道…

练习:a.据说上个星期他去北京出差了。

_____ ______ ____ he _______ ______ Beijing _____ ________ last week.

点拨:invent--- 发明,创造(动词);发明(可数名词)--- invention; 发明家--- inventor

练习:He is a great __________(invent),and he has many _________(invent).

Last year he ______ a new kind of bike.

(三)自我检测:选择合适短语填空,并注意其适当形式。

be different from, take photos, be similar to, so far, the same…as

1. The weather in the USA_____________that in Australia.

2. The student has made _______mistakes ____ he did last time.

3.Digital camera is used for ____________.

4.________, more and more teenagers in America have showed great interest in learning Chinese.

5. Group Three’s opinions __________ ours.

用所给单词的适当形式填空。

6. It was used in our _______study.( day )

7. The airplane is different from _______. (today )

8. Edison, an American _________, created many things. (invent)

Unit 4 Topic 1 Section C

一、学习目标:掌握:invention crayon thought silly balloon gun robot keyboard

二、学习重点、难点:掌握一般过去时的被动语态

三、学习过程:

(一)导入:自学1a:英汉互译:

1.出现,发生_______________

2.嘲笑______________

3.share…with… ______________

4.大多数时候________________

5.在发明过程中_____________________

6. 以许多方式______________

7. 做一个…模型____________________

(二)自学指导:

1. Most of the time, inventions happen because someone works to solve a problem.

大多数时候,有人为了解决问题而工作,发明就偶然发生了。

点拨:solve a problem 解决一个问题。solve 的宾语多为problem, answer 的宾语多为question.

2. None of these things was planted in fields. 这些物品没有一个是种在田地里的。

点拨:no one 与none 都表示否定,但用法有所不同,它们的区别是:

a.no one 用来指人,其后不能与of连用,用作主语时,谓语动词用用单数。E.g.

No one likes a person with bad manners.

b.none 不仅指人也可指物,其后常接of短语,构成“none of +名词/代词”结构,当名词

是复数时,谓语动词用单复数均可。当none of 后接代词宾格时,谓语动词用单数。

E.g. None of the houses has / have a large garden in some big cities.

None of us likes pollution.

3. Inventing is interesting and exciting. 发明是有趣和令人兴奋的。此句中inventing 是动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。

(三)自我检测:

1、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.I hope our difficulties will soon _______ (appear).

2.The boss is so ________(friendly) to his workers that none of them want to work for him for long.

3.Hearing the ________ news, all of us felt _______(excite).

4.The U.S.A. is ___________ (develop) than any other country in the world.

2,选择正确的答案

( ) 1. The pollution problem is very serious now. It is difficult to ______ it.

A.answer

B. solve

C. understand

D. brainstorm

( ) 2.___of the students are playing outside, for it’s r aining. A. No one B. None C. Someone

( ) 3. The little boy _____when he saw his mother.

A. cried any longer

B. didn’t cry any more

C. cry no more

( ) 4. We are ___ to hear the _____ news.

A. surprised; surprised

B. surprising; surprised

C. surprised; surprising ( ) 5.Students _____ their hair when they are at school.

A.don’t allow to dye(给……染色)

B.are not allowed to dye

C.aren’t allowed to dying

D.aren’t allowed dying

( ) 6. When was _____ umbrella _____?

A./; invented

B.a; discovered

C.an; discovered

D.the; invented

( ) 7. Helping others _____ a happy thing, so you should often help others.

A.am

B. is

C. are

D. was

( ) 8. ---How many students are there in your school? --- About _______.

A. two thousands

B. thousand of

C. two thousand

D. thousands of ( ) 9. A light bulb ________ by Thomas Edison in 1879.

A. invented

B. is invented

C. was invented

D. invent

Unit 4 Amazing Science

导学案:Topic 1 When was it invented?

Section C

学习目标:

1.让学生了解一个发明物所要经历的过程,鼓励学生动手动脑,热爱科学,进一步升华本单元的话题“Amazing Science”。

2.通过为段落选择小标题的活动训练学生的阅读策略,掌握重点词汇和句型。

3.通过写作练习,巩固对被动语态的掌握。

【自主导学---基础过关】

短语互动译出下列单词和短语

1、发生

2、绝大多数时候

3、发明------发明家

4、没有一个(件)

5、疯狂想法

6、与某人一起分享某物

【知识链接】

语言知识

1.Inventions come about in many ways.发明有多种产生方式。

come about意为“发生、产生”。如:

Can you tell me how the accident came about?

你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗?

2.Sometimes inventions are the result of accidents.

有时发明正是由于偶然发生和碰巧的原因。

the result of……的原因。

3.This is the time to brainstorm for ideas and to evaluate them.

brainstorm意为“集思广益;集体献计”。

如:Brainstorm as many ideas as people.大家尽量动脑筋想办法。

4.See if your invention works as it is planned. If not ,do more research,

redesign it, and test it again.

检查一下你的发明是否是按计划运转的,如果不是的话,多做调查,重新设计,并再次检测。

If not如果不……的话.

【当堂检测】

被动语态--- 一般过去时

一、选择题

()1. A small village ______ by flood last week .

A. washed away

B. is washed away

C. was washed away

D. washes away

()2. Our school _____________ ten years ago .

A. built

B. has built

C. was built

D. is building

( ) 3. Simon __________ that his bike ________just now .

A. was told, was found

B. told, found

C. told, was found

D. was told , found

( ) 4. How many people __________ out of fire yesterday .

A. saved

B. was saved.

C. were saved

D. were saving

( ) 5. Most of the work _________, wasn’t it ?

A. finishes

B. was finishing

C. finished

D.was finished

二、根据要求完成下列句子。

1. They discussed the problem this morning .(改为被动语态)

__________________________________________________

2. The robbers were caught by the police this morning .(改为否定句)

__________________________________________________

3. Did your parents spare you any time yesterday? (改为被动语态)

__________________________________________________

4.Were the children taken to the zoo by Mr Wu last Sunday?

(改为主动语态)

__________________________________________________

5. His car was sold because he needed money . (对划线部分提问)

__________________________________________________

6. 他的邻居上个月被谋杀了。(翻译句子)

_________________________________________________

Unit 4 Amazing Science

导学案:Topic 1 When was it invented?

Section D

学习目标:

1.引导学生进一步总结一般过去时的被动语态的构成及用法,并进行整理和归纳。

2.通过阅读科普文章,激发学生的兴趣,训练把握文章细节的能力,同时拓展学生的知识面。

【自主导学---基础过关】

短语互动译出下列短语和单词

1.发现

2.只要

3.被用来做…

4.起作用、奏效

5.其余时候

6.找出,查处

7.人造的、非天然的

8.GPS

9. at any time

【知识链接】

语言知识

1. This method worked well at night as long as the weather was good and :

the stars could be seen.

在夜间只要天气晴朗,能看见星星,这种方法就能很好地发挥作用。

work well 有效 ; as long as 只要

2、本话题日常交际用语:

What’s it made of /from?

When/where was it made?

It was invented in 1879.

I hope your dream will come true

重点语法:

1、一般过去时的被动语态

谓语部分的基本形式是be的过去式was/were+及物动词的过去分词。如: When was it made? 它是什么时候制造的?

It was made in 1980.它是1980年制造的。

When was the digital camera invented? 数码像机是什么时候发明的?

It was invented in 1975. 它是1975年发明的。

2、时间前所用介词的速记歌

年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行。遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in。要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错。 at也用在时分前,说“差”可要用上to。说“过”只可使用past,多说多练牢牢记,莫让岁月成蹉跎。

【当堂检测】

1.完成Project-----Describe Your Invention.

2. 阅读短文并完成下列的句子

① Long ago, people found out their directions by___________________ . This way ________________ if the weather__________________

enough. But it was a ___________in the daytime or the weather was _________.

② Now, people use _________________to explore where they are. People can use it any_______________, any_______________and any____________ . So we can say the GPS is o ne of the greatest _______________ in modern time.

Unit 4 Amazing Science

导学案:

Topic 2 I am excited about the things that will be discovered in the future.

Section A

学习目标:

1.学习一般将来时态的被动语态。

2.训练学生的听说能力,为语言的输出提供范例。

3.通过练习日记的形式,培养学生运用语言的能力。

4.通过具体听力题型的训练,培养学生用问题进行推测的能力。

【自主导学---基础过关】

生词集中营,根据音标拼读单词,掌握以下重点词汇:

1.汉译英:

显示,显露;;描写,描述

2.英译汉

screen—— alien—— outer space——

【知识链接】

点拨释疑

Ⅰ. 短语互动译出下列短语

1.将有

2.在将来

3. 能做某事

4. 迫不及待

Ⅱ. 语言知识

1. I don't think aliens can be found in space.

①当think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后的宾语从句含有表否定时,该否定应

移至主句,即否定主句的谓语动词,我们称为否定前移,但要翻译成中文时否定要后移。

eg: I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.

我认为明天不会下雨 .

②如果主句的主语是第二、三人称,否定式一般不转移。如: He supposes they won’t win the game. 他猜想他们赢不了比赛。

2.can +be +过去分词,是情态动词构成的被动语态。如: This can’t be done in a short time. 这不是短期内能完成的。

3.I won't believe there are aliens until I see them with my own eyes.

not…until…译成: 直到…才 , 它常用在主句为一般将来时,从句为一般现在时的时间状语从句中。

eg: Most students ___________________ ( 没有停止讲话)

until Mr Lin__________________________(进来).

【当堂检测】

1. 根据3的对话内容,你能说说你对-是否有外星人-的看法

I think _____________________________________________________________________________. Because ______

_________________________________________________________________________________________

2. 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Hundreds of jobs ______ if the factory closes.

A. lose

B. will be lost

C. are lost

D. will lose

2. After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment ______.

A. is damaged

B. had damaged

C. will be damaged

D. was damaged

3. I need one more stamp before my collection ______.

A. has completed

B. completes

C. is completed

D. will be completed

4.— Your job ______ open for your return.

— Thanks.

A. will be kept

B. will keep

C. had kept

D. had been kept

5. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ______ fresh for several days. A. be staye

d B. stay C. b

e staying D. have stayed

6. The new play ______ next week.

A. put on

B. was put on

C. will put on

D. will be put on

7. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ______ to arrive. A. is expecti ng B. expects C. is expected D. will be expected

8. Keep working hard, ______ be rewarded with success.

A. and you are to

B. and you’ll

C. you are going to

D. you will

9. — Will you go shopping with me this weekend?

— It _______.

A. is all depended

B. is all depending

C. all depends

D. will be depended

10. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people

______ to eat more fruit and vegetables.

A. persuade

B. will persuade

C. will be persuaded

D. are persuaded

Unit 4 Amazing Science

导学案:

Topic 2 I am excited about the things that will be discovered in the future.

Section B

学习目标:

1.复习一般将来时的被动语态,培养和提高学生的听说能力。

2.让学生了解更多关于UFO的科学知识。

3.训练学生对句子重读和语调的发音以巩固本课的重要句型。

【自主导学---基础过关】

短语互动译出下列单词和短语

1.加入;

2.宇航员;

3.钦佩、羡慕

4.掌握,精通;

5.意识到,领会,实现

6.长大成人;

7.宇宙

8.in the future;

9.dancer 10.喜欢……胜过……

11.Something new; 12.on the stage; 13.work hard; 14.将被实现;

【知识链接】

Ⅰ. 语言知识

1.Have you heard the news on TV about the space flight to Mars?

the space flight to…意为“到…… 的太空之旅”

2.But I prefer science to dance.

prefer A to B 意为“与B相比更喜欢A”,相当于like B better

prefer +n to +n 如:I prefer red to blue

prefer +v-ing to +v-ing

如:she prefers going out for a walk to staying at home,

3.I’m excited about the things that will be discovered in the future.

此句为一般将来时态的被动语态will+be+vpp; 同时初步了解定语从句

Ⅱ.语法讲解

一般将来时的被动语态的结构和用法

一、一般将来时的被动语态的构成

一般将来时的被动语态的构成为:will/shall+ be done,其中shall常用于第一人称,will 用于各种人称。

二、一般将来时的被动语态的用法

1.表示根据计划或者安排将要发生的被动性动作。

如:This work will be done at once. 这项工作将立即完成。

Those books will be published next month. 那些书将于下月出版。

2.表示有固定性条件就有规律性被动结果。如:

Heated to 100·C, water will be turned into steam.

加热到100度时,水将会变成蒸汽。

If you speak in class, you will be punished.

如果你在课堂上讲话,你将会受到惩罚。

三、一般将来时的被动语态的否定式以及疑问式

一般将来时的被动语态由肯定式变成否定式、疑问式时均应借助于助动词will/ shall 来完成,如构成否定句时直接在will/ shall 后加not; 构成一般疑问句时将will/shall提前,其简略回答保留will/ shall。

如:This bridge will be built soon, won’t it? 这座桥很快将被建成,是吗?

Won’t water be turned into ice, if it is below freezing?

如果气温在冰点一下,水难道不会变成冰吗?

【当堂检测】

1. 阅读1a,完成Work alone 1c(注意用一般将来时态的被动语态)

2. 阅读1a并完成下列的句子

①There will be three nations____________ part in the space flight to ________ something new about Mars.

② Kangkang wants to be an____________ when he ____________ up.

③ Maria _____________science to dance, so her dream job is to be a __________________________ in t he future.

Unit 4 Amazing Science

导学案:

Topic 2 I am excited about the things that will be discovered in the future.

Section C

学习目标:

1.以图片形式预测火星的有关知识,激发学生的阅读兴趣,同时以阅读短文方式训练学生

的阅读能力。

2.以各种题型的训练方式训练学生对文章细节的捕捉能力和批判性阅读的能力。

3.以写作(电邮)形式,巩固所学句型和语法知识,加强学生综合语用能力的训练。【自主导学---基础过关】

短语互动译出下列单词和短语

1. look like;

2.be named after;

3.at a distance of;

4.be covered by;

5.be closed to;

6. journey;

7.limit;

8.excitement;

9.limit;

10.与...一样... ; 12.进展顺利;13.生活条件;14.值得;

15. 围着...转; 16.太阳系; 17.直径;18.风暴;19.重力、引力;

20.重,有……重 ;

【知识链接】

语言知识 .

1. Its diameter is 53% as wide as that of the earth..

The gravity on the surface of Mars is about two-fifths as strong as it is on the earth. 以上两句译成: __________________________ .

英语中倍数的表达法是: A+be+倍数+as+adj原+as+B

A+be+倍数+adj比+than+B

eg :This tree ____________________that one.这颗树是那棵树的两倍高

2. Mars goes around the sun at a distance of about 228 million kilometers.

恒星在相隔大约228000000千米的地方绕着太阳转动。

(1)at a distance of 相隔 (2)at a distance 在远处。

如: The moon goes around the earth at a distance of 380000km.

月球在距地球38万千米的地方绕地球旋转。

The police followed him at a distance. 警察远远地跟着他

3.It takes a spaceship about eight months to reach Mars from the earth when

the two planets are closest to each other

上句译成:____________________________________________________

take 表“花费”时的用法的句型是:_______________________________ .

eg : ______________________________ (每天我花费一小时读英语).

4.It has been two days since we landed on Mars.

自从我们登上火星以来已经两天了。

it用作主语谈论时间,常与since连用。

如:It is(或has been) three years since we left school.

自从我们离开学校以来已经三年了。

5.What’s worse, our water supplies were very low.

更糟糕的是,我们的水供给是非常有限的。

What’s worse 更糟糕的是。类似结构还有:What’s more 更有甚者;更为重要的是。

【当堂检测】

根据句尾括号里单词的提示,补全下列句子,每空一词。

1. Don’t worry. Your bike ______ ______ ______ in a moment. (repair)

2. Once our parents are away, all the housework ______ ______ ______ to me. (leave)

3.The football match ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in our school

next week. (hold)

4. If I ______ ______ more time, I will visit more places in this beautiful city. (give)

5.Mary and I ______ ______ ______ what to do next if we can

answer his question. (tell)

Unit 4 Amazing Science

导学案:

Topic 2 I am excited about the things that will be discovered in the future.

Section D

学习目标:

1.进一步引导学生总结归纳与复习一般将来时态被动语态的结构与

用法。

2.通过阅读有关太阳系的的短文及完成相关练习,训练学生对短文

大意的理解和把握以及将文字转化为图形的能力。

3.畅想外星人出现的种种可能,充分发挥学生的想象力,培养学生

与人友善的品质。

【自主导学---基础过关】

短语互动译出下列单词和短语

1.成百上千万;

2.在地球上;

3. launch;

4.beyond;

5.发送...到...

【知识链接】

语言知识

Some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system.

一些飞船已到了太阳系以外的地方。

beyond意为“在(向)……较远的一边;超出;除……之外;晚于,迟于”。

如:Our success was far beyond what we thought.

我们的成功远远超出我们的预想。

【当堂检测】

1.翻译下列日常交际用语:

Sound great!

What is it about?

What fun!

I can’t wait.

You think man can live in space one day?

I Think so. I hope I can live there one day.

2. 阅读1a并完成下列句子

______________________ is the only one place where there are live s.

The earth and _______________ other planets all ___________________ ar ound the sun. And _______________ and its______________ are called solar system.

Although scientists have____________________ many spaceships t o explore the space. __________ , they discovered ____________in space.

Unit 4 Amazing Science

导学案:Topic 3 China is the third nation that sent a person into

space.

Section A

学习目标:

1.感知和学习定语从句的用法,并学习使用表示感叹的有关表达。

2.通过听力练习,训练学生理解对话大意、获取和捕捉关键信息的

能力。

3.进一步学习巩固关系代词who, which, that在定语从句中分别充当

主语或宾语的用法。

【自主导学---基础过关】

一、生词集中营,根据音标拼读单词,掌握以下重点词汇:

太空漫步(n) ;里程碑,陆标;独立地,自主地;

Lunar probe(n) ——;prove——; legend——;significance——;(不会读的单词做标记)

二、翻译单词、短语或句子。

1.Hero;

2.travel around;

3.must be;

4.be proud (of) ;

5.what’s more;

6.in the past few years;

7.travel into;

8.travel to;

9.make great progress; 10.send …into…;

【知识链接】

.语言知识

1.He is our national hero who traveled around the earth in Shenzhou

Ⅴfor 21 hours in 2003. China is the third nation to send a person into space.

注意介词in,for,并通过这两句逐步讲解定语从句简单的相关知识。

2.It proves that China has made great progress in its space industry.

那证明中国已在航天事业上取得了巨大的进步。

prove意为“证明;证实”。常用于以下两种形式:

(1)P rove+ (that)从句意为“证明”。

如:This proves that I was right.这证明我是对的。

(2)P rove…to…意为“向…… 证明…… ;给…… 证实…… ”。

如:Just give me a chance and I’ll prove it to you.

只要给我个机会,我就会证明给你看。

【当堂检测】

阅读1a完成文章

China is the __________ nation to send a person to space. And Yang Liwei is the ______________ Chinese to travel into space.. It____________ hi m 21

hours to travel around the earth. What’s more, China has______________ another two spaceships into the space in the p________ few years. That p_______ that China has made great p____________ in its space i_______________.Kangkang hopes he can _____________ to the m_________ one day. And Michael thinks Kangkang can a__________ his dream in the f______________.

Unit 4 Amazing Science

导学案:Topic 3 China is the third nation that sent a person into space.

Section B

学习目标:

1.巩固对于定语从句的理解和运用。

2.加强对定语从句理解的同时,学习句子朗读中的停顿、弱读以及语音、语调。

3.再次训练学生预测的能力、对知识的整理总结能力和利用关键词进行进行推测及捕捉关

键词的能力。

【自主导学---基础过关】

短语互动,译出下列单词和短语

1.告诉某人关于某事

2.对…了解甚少

3.建议某人做某事

4.electronic

5.spacesuit

6.telescope

【知识链接】

语言知识

宾语补足语: 宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语,与宾语一起构成复合宾语。可作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词和动词不定式等。动词不定式作宾语补足语可分为三种情况:

1.跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有:ask, tell, get, teach, want, invite, advise, except, allow, wish, encourage等。如:Tell Jane (to sing) us a song.叫简给我们唱支歌。

Tell them (not to talk) loudly.叫他们不要大声讲话。

2.跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有“一感(feel)、二听(listen to, hear),三让(make, let, have),四看(look at, see, watch, notice)

如:Let’s (have) a rest.让我们休息一会儿。

但这种结构变成被动语态时,to必须加上。

如: He was seen to (leave) the room with a book in his hand.

有人见他手拿着一本书离开这个房间。

3.跟带to或不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。这类动词只有help。如: Can you help me (to) wash my clothes ? 你能帮我洗衣服吗?

4. 找出1a中动词不定式当宾补的句子并抄出来

1._________________________

2.__________________________......

【当堂检测】.

单项选择(宾语补足语):

1. The missing boy was last seen ____ near the river.

A. playing

B. to be playing

C. play

D. to play

2. I feel ____ unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.

A. that

B. how

C. it

D. what

3. It is wise to have some money ____ for old age.

A. put away

B. kept up

C. given away

D. laid up

4. He slipped into the room, without himself ____.

A. seen

B. being seen

C. seeing

D. to see

5. He found the street much ____.

A. crowd

B. crowding

C. crowded

D. crowdly

6. I think ___ necessary to learn English well.

A. its

B. it

C. that

D. that is

7. Paul doesn’t hav e to be made ____. He always works hard.

A. learn

B. to learn

C. learned

D. learning

8. You can’t have the horse _____ all the way. It’s too hot.

A. run

B. to run

C. running

D. to be running

9. When I came back, I found the house _____ and everything _____.

A. was broken; took away

B. broken into; taken away

C. had been broken; taken

D. break into; take away

10. I heard that you were elected _____ this time.

A. monitor

B. the monitor

C. a monitor

D. my monitor

11. When I came back, I found nobody ___. It was empty.

A. on

B. out

C. in

D. away

12. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself ______.

A. hear

B. to hear

C. hearing

D. heard

13. For a time his grandmother found _____ accept his new idea.

A. hard

B. it hard

C. it hard to

D. it is hard to

14. Tell him _____ the window.

A. to shut not

B. not to shut

C. to not shut

D. not shut

15. ----There’s a hole in your bag.

---- I know, I’m going to have it _____.

A. mend

B. mending

C. mended

D. to be mended

16. Though he had often made his little sister ____, today he was made ____ by his little sister.

A. cry; to cry

B. crying; crying

C. cry; cry

D. to cry; cry

17. They would not allow him _____ across the enemy line.

A. to risk going

B. risking to go

C. for risk to go

D. risk going

18. I found the door _____ when I got home.

A. opened

B. close

C. unlocking

D. open

19. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ___.

A. not to

B. not to do

C. not do

D. do not to

20. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise____.

A. going on

B. goes on

C. went on

D. to go on

21. With a lot of difficult problems_____, the newly-elected president is

having a hard time.

A. settled

B. settling

C. to settle

D. being settled

22. I advised _____ at once.

A. him to starting

B. him to start

C. to starting

D. to start

23. When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still ____.

A. beat

B. to be beating

C. beating

D. was beating

24. You had better get a doctor _____ your bad tooth.

A. pull out

B. to pull out

C. pulled out

D. pulling out

25. He managed to make himself____ with his____ English.

A. understand; breaking

B. understand; broken

C. understood; breaking

D.understood; broken

附参考答案:单项选择:1—5 ACABC 6—10 BBCBA 11—15 CDCBC

16—20 AADAA 21—25 CBCBD

Unit 4 Amazing Science

导学案:Topic 3 China is the third nation that sent a person into space.

Section C

学习目标:

1.通过阅读,引导学生养成良好的学习习惯及合理使用电脑的意识。

2.通过阅读,训练学生查找信息的能力和综合理解的能力。

3.激发学生的想象力,训练学生的语言综合运用能力。

【自主导学---基础过关】

1.短语互动译出下列单词和短语

1.正确地、恰当地;

2.无疑地;

3.娱乐、招待;

4.极小的,细微的;

5.在…… 内,在…… 里;

6.Normally;

7.brain;

8.cancel ;

9. workplace; 10.connect to; 11.for instance; 12.besides

2. Read and understand . Pre-reading: 回答以下的问题

What can you use a computer to do in your daily life?

【知识链接】

语言知识

1.There is no doubt that computers are very useful in business and technology.

毫无疑问,电脑在商业,科技领域非常有用.

There is no doubt that…译为“毫无疑问”如:

There is no doubt that we should protect the environment.

毫无疑问我们应该保护环境。

3.The Internet is making the world smaller, like a “village”.

网络使得世界变小了,就像一个“村庄”。

make+宾语+形容词“使……怎样”

如:We’ll try our best to make our country more and more beautiful.

我们将尽全力使我产的国家越来越美丽.

4.Besides, not everything we read on the Internet is true or good for us.

此外,我们在因特网上所读到的一切对我们来说并非都是真实或有益的。

besides 作副词,意为“而且,还有”。

如:I don’t really want to go. Besides, it’s too late now.

besides 还可以作介词,意为“除……之外”,表示都在范围之内。

如:Besides English, we study many other subjects.

除了英语,我们还学许多其他课程。(也学英语)

except.意为“除……之外”,强调所排除的不在范围之内。

如:They all went there except Li Ming.

除了李明之外,他们都去那儿了。(李明没去)

【当堂检测】

一、. While-reading:

①阅读1a并写出第一、二、三段的中心句

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________

②再次阅读1a并补充完整以下的句子

a. In space, the astronauts use computers to ________________________ ; Doctors can ____ ___________________with the help of computer;

In business, computers are used to_________________________ ;

b. Now many people have personal computer. They use them to_____________________________

_________ ; They also can use the Internet to ______________________________ at home; Wh at’s more, people can _______________________________ instead of writing letters.

c. Of course, computers can bring us something ba

d. If we___________ , we may _____________

_________; If we___________________ ,

we won’t ___________________________;

二、单句改错(宾语补足语巩固练习):

1. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself understand.

2. We all elected Jason the monitor.

3. The teacher asked us not make so much noise.

4. --- What a nice fire you have in your fireplace!

--- During the winter I like my house warmly and comfortable.

5. Don’t l eave the water run while you brush your teeth.

仁爱版英语七年级上册教学案

Unit1 Making New Friends 第一课时 Topic 1 Section A 一 .学习目标 1.学习字母Aa~Gg 的读音和写法 2. 学习一些简单的英语交际语言: 二. 学习重点:字母Aa~Gg 三 . 学习难点:单词和问候语 四. 学习过程: (一)导入(时间:10分钟) (1. 学习英语的重要性。2. 学习英语的正确法。目的:激发学生学英语的兴趣,提高学习效率。) (二)自学指导 一 1.学习字母Aa~Gg。 2.每个英文字母都有印刷体和书写体,每个字母都有大写小写之分。字母的书写,要格要求学生用四线格写,按笔顺和规格书写。 3.看课文会跟读课文中出现的交际用语 二.告诉学生单词是由字母组成的,而句子是由单词组成的。你们知道在英语中问候别人时应该如去说吗?

(三)问题导学 ()1.英语字母共有个 A. 28 B. 26 ()2.在英语书写中应用________ A 手写体 B 印刷体()3 .大写字母D 的第一笔是________ A 竖 B 半圆 ()4 .大写字母E的第一笔是_________ A 横 B 竖横- ()5 .大写字母F 的第一笔是_________ A 横 B 竖一.听并选出你所听到的字母 A a B b C c D d E e F f G g 二.(两人一组上讲台表演,进行小组竞赛,学习1a和3a。) S1: Good morning! S2: ________________ S1: I’m... Are you...? S2: ___________________ S1: Nice to meet you. S2: _____________________________ S1: Welcome to China! S2: __________________________

仁爱版七年级英语教学案例(20200623155617)

仁爱版七年级英语教学案例 案例背景: 在教七年级unit8 topic1 时,那时候学生已经学了近一年的英语,开始有些学生出现懈怠应付的现象,对英语的兴趣也在慢慢减弱,上课无精打采,我心里很是着急,该用什么办法让教学持续有效地进行呢?由于这个话题都是围绕天气,气象等实际生活现象,如果只是照本宣科,要求背诵各种天气现象,学生势必觉得枯燥无味,所以我想应该更多的从实际生活入手,让学生把英语和生活紧密联系起来,让他们觉得学有所用,让他们重新拾起学习英语的动力,让英语课堂更加生动有趣。课上我先教会他们读了单词,然后布置一项课后任务,让他们回去关注各地天气预报,下节课用英语汇报。以下是这节课的部分内容。 案例描述: 我把学生分成六个小组,让他们在自己的小组里把看来的天气预报记录结果总结汇报。学生马上一组一组叽叽喳喳讨论起来,我一听,大都是用中文说的,有些学生还不能很自然地运用英语表达,这样影响到其他学生,农村学生在自觉讲英语这方面还是比较薄弱。我赶紧鼓励他们“ speak English,if you don't know how to express,you can ask me or your teammates ”讨论后,按照惯例让他们各组请一个同学当天气预报主持人,把自己组查到的天气预报结果向全班汇报。为了不重复,我之前有让他们稍微分了区域,有的同学自告奋勇要查国外的天气。每个学生汇报

完之后,我还让其他组就汇报内容进行问答,以巩固相关的句型和表达,而且其他学生需要认真听汇报,才能保证问答流利。S1:Good morning! Everyone,here is the weather report on April 20 for some cities in Fujian.Fuzhou is cloudy. The temperature is from 19 °C to 28 °C .... Quan zhou is warm and sunny .The high temperature is 26 C, the low temprature is 18 C」t' s a good time to climb hills.Would you like to come with me this afternoon? (掌声)下面是问答环节, A:What's the weather like in Fujian? B:It 'closudy. A:What ' s the temperature there? B:It's from 19C to 28C . A: What can we do? B: We can climb hills. 提的问题课文里面都有,有事先去预习的学生都能很快提出来,如果不懂得提问,我会在旁边提示他们。 S2:Here is the weather report for some big contries tomorrow in the world …London is rainy, the temperature is between 14 C and20 C」f you go there, you need to take an unberalla …If you go to Sedn ey, you had better wear warm clothes.(掌声) A:What's the weather like in London tomorrow ? B:It 's rainy. A:What ' s the temperature there?

仁爱版英语七年级上全册导学案

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