英语作文教案-精选.pdf
议论文
与其他文体相比，英语议论文的结构较为固定，一般分为三个部分：
总：主题句
亮出自己观点，全文中心句
分：论述
可用归纳法、比较法阐述自己观点
总：结论
再次强调总结自己观点
二．写好议论文，必须注意以下几点
1.确定主题。
议论文的主题通常在第一段中提出，如用一个简单的句子作为论点。
2.足够的论据。
围绕中心句论述，不要走题，一般以事实为论据，也可利用名言警句作为论据。
3.结构清楚，层次清晰，有严密的逻辑性。
要注意连接词和过渡词的使用，以增强文章的条理性和逻辑性。
1.常用词汇
表示顺序：
首先：First、firstly、first of all、to begin with
然后、其次、还有：then、next、what’s more、also、besides、in addition ,more importantly(更重要的是)
最后：last、lastly、finally、in the end、last but not least（最后但并不是最不重要的）
表示引出全文论点：
as we all know = as is known to all 众所周知
nowadays 现如今
表示对比：
On the one hand.....On the other hand.......一方面....另一方面.....
表示转折：
but（后面不用逗号）
however(后面必须加逗号）
表示引出自己观点：
in my opinion=in my point of view在我看来
as far as I’m concerned
as for me 至于我
in fact 实际上
表示总结：
in a word = in short =in conclusion总之，简而言之
all in all 总的来说
2.常用句型
Sth has become a hot topic in the world today..某事.今天已经成为一个很热的话题。
There are two different opinions about the problem.关于这个问题有两种不同的观点。
某事有利有弊。/某物有好处也有坏处。
Sth has both advantages and disadvantages.
With the development of sth 随着某事的发展
Some are for... However, others are against... 一些人赞同。。。而一些人却反对...
In a word, all of us should pay attention to the problem of ... 总之，我们所有人都应该注意....的问题。As for me, I believe... 至于我，我觉得..
例文1：
中国的环境污染问题如今显得尤为严重，我们每一个普通的中学生能够为环境保护做些什么？
提示：用布袋代替塑料袋；重复使用旧课本；离开教室要关灯；骑车或走路去上学...
布袋：cloth bags 塑料袋：plastic bags 重复使用：reuse
As we all know, our environment is becoming worse and worse, what can we do for the environment? In my opinion, each of us can do something helpful to deal with the big problem.
First of all, we can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. It helps to protect the
’s more, we should also environment. Next, remember to reuse the old textbooks as much as possible. What
never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms to save energy. Finally, it will be better if we walk or ride a bike to school.
In a word, we should try our best to reduce pollution and waste. In fact, as long as most of us do something every day to protect the environment, I believe we can make the world better.
众所周知，我们的环境正变得越来越差。那么我们能为它做些什么呢？在我看来，我们每个人
都可以做些有帮助的事情来解决这个大问题。
首先，我们可以使用布袋而不是塑料袋去购物。这对保护环境有帮助。其次，记住尽可能的重
复使用我们的课本。还有，为了节省能源，我们在离开教室时永远不要忘记关灯。最后，如果我们
走路或者骑车去上学会更好。
总之，我们应该尽最大努力去减少污染和浪费。实际上，只要我们大部分人每天为保护环境做点事，
我相信我们会让世界变得更好。
书信
注意书信格式：称呼、正文、致意语、结束语、签名
一．称呼：Dear XXX,（注意用逗号，不用冒号）
二．正文：比称呼缩进一个单词处开始写。
正文常用开头：
1.Thank you for your last letter. 谢谢你的上一封来信。
2.I’m ...,a middle school student from....我是...一个来自....的中学生
3.I’m glad to receive your last letter. 我很高兴收到你的上一封来信。
4.I’m writing to tell you something about ...我写信是想告诉你关于....
三．致意语
Best wishes to you!向您致以最良好的祝愿！
I wish you a happy New Year/Teachers’ Day...
四．结束语
Yours,
Yours sincerely,
五．签名：一般位于结束语正下方
例文：
假设你是李明，请你根据中文提示用英文给《中学生21世纪报》报社编辑写一封信（开头结尾已
经给出）。不必逐句翻译，可适当发挥。
内容要点：
1.个人简介：学生，2002年出生，中国江苏人；
2.目前情况：喜欢学英语，认识不少单词，英语口语差，对习语（idiom）没把握；
3.写信目的：请求帮助（提供建议），望获得回信。
Dear editor:
I’m Li Ming,a middle school student from Jiangsu province and I was born in 1997.I’m learning English now.Though I am interested in it and know quite a few English words,I am really poor in/weak at spoken English.What’s more,I’m not sure about some of the English idioms.I am trying to make progress in my spoken English and idiom learning.Could you help me with it and give me some advice?Please write to me soon.Thank you!
Best wishes to you!
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
练习：根据下面提示，以怎样保护我们学校的环境为主题写一篇作文：
1.不要乱扔垃圾，看见垃圾要捡起来，放入垃圾箱；
2.每天打扫校园，使校园干净整洁；
3.种植花草树木，使校园更加美丽；
提示词：waste things废品dustbins 垃圾箱protect 保护
开头已经给出：
Our school is a very beautiful school,but the school environment is getting worse and worse now. As is known to all, good school environment will make us study and play better. So all of us must take actions to protect the school environment.
First of all, don’t throw waste things around and we should pick them up and put them into the dustbins. What’s more, we should clean our school every day to keep it clean and tidy. In the end, planting more trees and flowers can also make the school more beautiful.
In a word, every student can do something helpful. So let’s do it at once for ourselves.
每个人的一生中都有许多值得感谢的人，你最想感谢的人是谁呢？是父母、老师、朋友，还是……？请以Tom为
名给他/她/他们写一封信，说说你的心里话。
【要求】
1. 80词左右；
2. 表达正确，行文流畅；
3. 至少写出一个具体事例；
4. 信件开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
5. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、地址、学校等相关信息。
Dear _____
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Tom
二、优秀范文（原文）
Dear father,
I have never expressed my thanks and respect to you. Today I want to say, “I love you, Dad!” In are not only my father, but also my good friend.
Since I was born, you have given me all your love and care. In order to create a better living condition and let me
receive better education, you have to work hard every day. I always remember your coming home late and
feeling tired.
Except that, you are very strict to me. You often tell me to study hard, get along well with others, not to give up
when facing difficulties. Once I got a C in the math exam, I felt sorry for it, I thought you would be angry, instead,
you weren’t angry with me, you helped me to find out why I failed, and encouraged me to be brave. Thank you
very much for everything you’ve done for me.
Best wishes!
亲爱的父亲，
我从未对您表达过我的感谢与敬意。但是今天我想说，“我爱您，爸爸！”在我的心里，您不仅是我的父亲，也是
我的好朋友。
自从我出生的那天起，您一直对我关爱有加。为了创造更好的生活条件，为了让我接受更好的教育，您每天都辛
苦地工作。我一直都记得，您总是很晚回家，非常疲惫的样子。
您对我的要求也非常严格。您常常教育我要好好学习、与他人要友好相处、遇到困难不要放弃。记得有一次数学
考试，我只得了C，我以为您会很生气，但是您却并没有生气，而是帮我分析出失利的原因，并且鼓励我要勇敢
面对。谢谢一直以来您为我所做的一切。
致以最美好的祝愿！
美国大学英语写作 课后答案
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美国大学英语写作课后习题答案
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美国大学英语写作课后习题答案
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美国大学英语写作课后习题答案
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如何将有密码的PDF转换成WORD
如何将有密码的PDF转换成WORD 可以试试下面的方法： 打开PDF格式文件 选择打印（如果有打印限制，抱歉，暂时没办法啊） 打印机名称选择Microsoft Office Document Image Write（没有？在安装Office时选择安装高级服务程序） 打印成mdi格式 将自动打开的mdi文件进行OCR识别（工具栏里找，注意识别时间很长) 识别完后将文件导出到Word（工具栏里） 最后，将导出的html文件另存为DOC文件 Pdf格式文件向Doc文件转换相对比较难，因为Pdf格式与Doc 格式解码格式不同，在Pdf下的回车符、换行符以及相关的图片格式无法直接转换为Doc文件，笔者之前一直使用复制文本，然后粘贴到Word中实现Pdf向Doc格式的转换。 今天突然发现了一款非常好的Pdf向Doc格式转换的工具，ScanSoft PDF Converter for Microsoft Word v1.0。它是由ScanSoft公司同微软共同组队开发了一个全新的Office 2003 插件。该插件可以帮助你通过Word直接将Pdf文档转换为Word文档，并且完全保留原来的格式和版面设计。 这个名为 ScanSoft PDF Converter for Microsoft Word 的插件是首先捕获Pdf文档中的信息，分离文字同图片，表格和卷，再将其统一到Word格式。现在你可以重新利用早先你从网络上下载或Email
中收到的Pdf文件中的信息，而无需添加任何其他软件。 ScanSoft PDF Converter for Microsoft 已经非常紧密的同Office 2003整合在一起了，有两种方式可以将Pdf格式转换成Doc文件。 第一种方式，在Microsoft Word 2003中你可以直接通过“文件”—>“打开”来打开Pdf文件。ScanSoft PDF Converter for Microsoft Word 插件会自动弹出了，如图3所示，经过转换后我们就可以得到想要的Doc文件。 第二种方式，ScanSoft公司也已经开发了基于此的Smart Tag(Office 2003中重要的功能元件)能够轻松的通过右键来将PDF文件转换成为 Microsoft Word 文件 注意，在安装ScanSoft PDF Converter for Microsoft Word的时候建议关闭正在运行的Office Word，Internet Explorer和Outlook等软件。 OFFICE使用技巧FAQ宝典-PDF文件处理 问：PDF与WORD之间如何通过软件实现格式转换？ 答：PDF—>DOC 使用软件Acrobat，pdf2word；DOC—>PDF 使用软件Acrobat pdf->Tiff(JPEG,PNG)->OCR输出word，效果极佳，如果是English几乎不用怎么修改就可以用了。 推荐OCR软件：ABBYY FineReader 7.0；ScanSoft OmniPage Pro 14.0（最强） 问：如何把WORD文档转换成PDF？ 答：安装Acrobat（不只是Reader）完全版，在安装选项里有的，把这一项选上，选pdfmaker。在word的工具条上会有一个转换按钮。
《美国大学英语写作》课后习题答案(PART_1)
A NSWER KEY Part One: Essay Writing 1 An Introduction to Writing Activity (Point and Support in a Paragraph) , pages 5— Point: There are drawbacks to moviegoing. Support: 1. Inconvenience b. Long time to find parking spot and long walk to theater d. Sticky floor 3. Other moviegoers a. Running kids b. Laughing, shouting teenagers Activity (Introductory Paragraph) , 8 1. c 2. b 3. a 4. a. Inconvenience of going out b. Temptations of the theater c. Behavior of some patrons Activity (Body: Supporting Paragraphs) , 9-0 1. To begin with, I just don'tenjoy the general hassle of the evening. 2. b. Parking lot is always jammed d. Tickets may sell out, and theater is crowded e. Tickets cost up to $8 each 3. Second, the theater offers tempting snacks that I really do'ntneed. 4. b. 2) chocolate bars 3) Milk Duds 5. Many of the other patrons are even more of a problem than the concession stand. 6. a. Little kids race up and down the aisles b. Teenagers talk back to the screen, whistle, make funny noises Activity (Concluding Paragraph) , 10 1. a 2. c Review Activities, 18-20 Answers will vary. 2 The Writing Process Activities (Freewriting, Questioning, Making a List, Clustering, Scratch Outline ), 25-31 Answers will vary.
《美国大学英语写作》中标点符号的使用规则
一、标点符号的运用 1．引号的用法 (1用于引用某说话人或作者的话 1被引用的句子首字母需要大写e.g. Ben Franklin wrote, “To lengthen thy life lessen thy meals.” 2如果引用部分被隔开，后半部分的引用部分首字母不需要大些，除非前一部分的话已经说完整而引用的后半部分又是另一个新句子e.g. “Did you know,” said the nutrition expert, “that it’s healthier to be ten pounds overweight ?” “If I go with you to the dinner party,” my friend said, “you must promise not to discuss politics.” 3引用部分如需和句子其他部分隔开要使用逗号 4引号总位于句子标点符号的外面 (2用于标出短篇作品的名称文章标题、报纸、杂志、书名等一般需要用引号标出，也可以在名称下加下划线。在使用电脑写作时，可以用斜体字来表示这些名称。 e.g. the article “The Problem of Acid Rain” in the magazine Newsweek (3话里有话，或者话里需要引用使用单引号e.g. The physics professor said, “For class on Friday, do the problems at the end of the chapter titled ‘Work and Energy.’” 2．逗号的用法 (1在并列句中，连词(and, but, or, for, so, nor, yet的前面用逗号： He asked the question in a loud voice, but no one answered. Come early, or you’ll miss the show. (2状语从句或短语（介词短语、分词短语）在主语之前或在句子中间时，后面用逗号 e.g. When the bell rang, the teacher dismissed the class. The audience, interested in the topic, asked the speaker many questions. (3在句中起同样作用的一系列词语或短语要用逗号分开。e.g. The street vendor sold watches, necklaces, and earrings. The pitcher adjusted his cap, pawed the ground, and peered over his shoulder. Joe peered into the hot, still-smoking engine. *and前面的都好可以省去，不过一般都会使用逗号。 (4插入语的前后用逗号分开 T he director, in fact, has done very little work. Your work, I’m sorry to say, is not satisfactory. (5非限定性从句或短语和句子的主要部分之间要用逗号隔开 Wang Ling, who is the best singer of the class, will teach us to sing the song. 3. 冒号 (1引进解释e.g. Here’s a temporary solution to a dripping faucet: Tie a string to it, and let the drops slide down the string to the sink. Three causes have been given for the failure: poor planning, insufficient manpower, and the shortage of material. (2引进引语 e.g. My grandpa often mentions one saying b y Confucius:”To day you know when you know, and to say you do not when you do not, that is knowledge.” (3引进一个list e.g. The store
如何将PDF转化成word
教你如何将打印稿变成电子稿最近，我的一个刚刚走上工作岗位上的朋友老是向我报怨，说老板真的是不把我们这些新来工作的人不当人看啊，什么粗活都是让我们做，这不，昨天又拿了10几页的文件拿来，叫他打成电子稿，他说都快变成打字工具了，我听之后既为他感到同情，同时教给他一个简单的方法，可以轻松将打印稿变成电子稿，我想以后对大家也有用吧，拿出来给大家分享一下。首先你得先把这些打印稿或文件通过扫描仪扫到电脑上去，一般单位都有扫描仪，如果没有也没关系，用数码相机拍也行，拍成图片放到WORD里面去，不过在些之前，你还得装一下WORD自带的组件，03和07的都行。点开始-程序-控制面板-添加/删除程序，找到Office-修改找到Microsoft Office Document Imaging 这个组件，Microsoft Office Document Imaging Writer 点在本机上运行，安装就可以了。 首先将扫描仪安装好，接下来从开始菜单启动“Microsoft Office/ Microsoft Office 工具/Microsoft Office Document Scanning”即可开始扫描。 提示:Office 2003默认安装中并没有这个组件，如果你第一次使用这个功能可能会要求你插入Office2003的光盘进行安装。由于是文字扫描通常我们选择“黑白模式”，点击扫描，开始调用扫描仪自带的驱动进行扫描。这里也要设置为“黑白模式”，建议分辨率为300dpi。扫描完毕后回将图片自动调入Office 2003种另外一个组件“Microsoft Office Document Imaging”中。 点击工具栏中的“使用OCR识别文字”按键，就开始对刚才扫描的文件进行识别了。按下“将文本发送到Word”按键即可将识别出来的文字转换到Word中去了。如果你要获取部分文字，只需要用鼠标框选所需文字，然后点击鼠标右键选择“将文本发送到Word”就将选中区域的文字发送到Word中了。 此软件还有一小技巧：通过改变选项里的OCR语言，可以更准确的提取文字。例如图片里为全英文，把OCR语言改为“英语”可以确保其准确率，而如果是“默认”则最终出现的可能是乱码～ 还有： 应该说，PDF文档的规范性使得浏览者在阅读上方便了许多，但倘若要从里面提取些资料，实在是麻烦的可以。回忆起当初做毕业设计时规定的英文翻译，痛苦的要命，竟然傻到用Print Screen截取画面到画图板，再回粘到word中，够白了：（最近连做几份商务标书，从Honeywell本部获取的业绩资料全部是英文版的PDF，为了不再被折磨，花费了一个晚上的时间研究PDF和Word文件的转换，找到下面2种方法，出于无产阶级所谓的同甘共苦之心，共享下：） 1、实现工具：Office 2003中自带的Microsoft Office Document Imaging 应用情景：目前国外很多软件的支持信息都使用PDF方式进行发布，如果没有Adobe Reader，无法查看其内容，如果没有相关的编辑软件又无法编辑PDF文件。转换为DOC格式则可以实现编辑功能。尽管有些软件也可以完成PDF转换为DOC的工作，但很多都不支持中文，我们利用Office 2003中的Microsoft Office Document Imaging组件来实现这一要求最为方便。
《英语写作基础教程》讲义-英语写作基础教程
《英语写作基础教程》讲义 Chapter 1 Using Proper Words Choice of words build up a large vocabulary the recognition vocabulary the active vocabulary 2. Approaches to the building up a vocabulary Learning words from a word-list or from a dictionary. (2) Learning words from speech and writing (context) E.g. Kill He killed the man. He killed the dog. They killed the proposal. Please kill the engine. She is dressed to kill. You are killing me. She killed her child with kindness. He took a snack to kill his hungry. He killed every day at the park. He killed himself with overwork He killed the spirit of the group. The news killed their hope. These flowers kill easily. He killed three bottle of Whisky in a week. Kill one ’s appetite Kill peace Kill the mood Kill marriage II. Using words correctly 1.overcome Chinglish 2. Beware of archaisms, obsolete words, anachronisms and newly-coined words Words or meaning of words which are no longer in common used but occur in special text (e.g. Religious works) and poetry are called archaic. Words or meaning which have gone out of use altogether are called obsolete. Words that are inappropriate for the time about which one is writing are called anachronisms 3.Avoid slang Chapter 2 Make Correct and Effective Sentences 1. Basic elements of a sentence 2. what is a sentence? 3. Typical English sentence pattern: Subject +predicate
《美国大学英语写作》中标点符号的使用规则
《美国大学英语写作》中标点符号的使用规则 一、标点符号的运用 1．引号的用法 (1)用于引用某说话人或作者的话 1)被引用的句子首字母需要大写 e.g. Ben Franklin wrote, “To lengthen thy life lessen thy meals.” 2)如果引用部分被隔开，后半部分的引用部分首字母不需要大些，除非前一部分的话已经说完整而引用的后半部分又是另一个新句子 e.g. “Did you know,” said the nutrition expert, “that it?s healthier to be ten pounds overweight ?” “If I go with you to the dinner party,” my friend said, “you must promise not to di scuss politics.” 3)引用部分如需和句子其他部分隔开要使用逗号 4)引号总位于句子标点符号的外面 (2)用于标出短篇作品的名称 文章标题、报纸、杂志、书名等一般需要用引号标出，也可以在名称下加下划线。在使用电脑写作时，可以用斜体字来表示这些名称。 e.g. the article “The Problem of Acid Rain” in the magazine Newsweek (3)话里有话，或者话里需要引用使用单引号 e.g. The physics professor said, “For class on Friday, do the problems at the end o f the chapter titled …Work and Energy.?” 2．逗号的用法 (1)在并列句中，连词(and, but, or, for, so, nor, yet)的前面用逗号： He asked the question in a loud voice, but no one answered.
万能的pdf转word工具
万能的pdf转word工具 我们有时候希望将别的格式（比如图片、PDF等不可编辑的格式）转换为Word，这样 方便我们进行后续的加工、修改工作。 PDF分为两种类型，一种是文字型PDF（也就是里面的文字你是可以直接选取的）， 还有一种是图片性PDF（比如扫描实体书制作的PDF，里面其实就是一张张的图片，内容 是无法选取复制的），前者转换简单，后者转换会困难很多。但是，无论是图片好还是文 字PDF，用捷速PDF文字识别软件一样可以快速识别出来，转换成你想要的文档格式。下面来看看怎样操作的吧。 第一步：双击打开已经下载好的软件，可以看到弹出的对话框，选择“从PDF读文件”。接着会弹出打开对话框，选择保存PDF的文件夹，打开需要编辑的PDF。或直接进入到操作界面，点击“读取”按钮，然后到打开对话框中选择你需要识别的PDF，添加进去。 第二步：PDF文档就会出现在编辑页面中了。这时我们点击上面的“纸面解析”，软件 就会自动对文件进行分解排版，以便于后续的识别过程。 第三步：点击上面的“识别”按钮，软件就会自动对文件上的文字进行识别，不一会儿 就会把识别结果呈现在右边。大家可以对识别结果进行校对，如果发现错误可以进行改正。如果是多页内容进行识别的话，我们可以点击识别按钮选择下方的“全部”，就能对所有内 容进行识别了。如果只想对几页进行识别的话，只要选定该页进行识别就可以了。 第四步：最后得到的识别结果根据自身的要求选择保存格式，这里需要保存为word 就直接点击Word就可以了。 有了捷速PDF文字识别软件之后，我们将PDF转换成Word就会变得简单许多，这样可以大大提高我们工作和学习的效率。