学高一英语人教版必修二课时作业SectionⅣGrammarWriting

课时作业(四)U n i t1C u l t u r a l r e l i c s

Section ⅣGrammar & Writing

(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．We’ll go to see the famous singer about ________ we have often talked.

答案：whom

2．—Do you know the number of people ________ lost their lives in the traffic accident?

—More than 20.

答案：who

3．Xiao Min is my best friend，________father works in my hometown.

答案：whose

4．This morning my sister came to school late again，________made her teacher very angry.

答案：which

5．________is mentioned above，the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.

答案：As

6．Now their talks have reached a stage________either of the two sides won’t give in to the other.

答案：where

7．Mr John said that Suzhou was the first city________he had visited in China.

答案：that

8．China，________capital is Beijing，has a long history.

答案：whose

9．The book，________I borrowed from the library yesterday，has been lost.

答案：which

10．The old man has two daughters，both of________work as doctors.

答案：whom

Ⅱ.阅读理解

Insects (昆虫) are a very healthy food.They have almost as much protein (蛋白质) as meat from a pig or cow and are low in fat.Eating insects is also very good for the environment since they need less land and water than larger animals.

Marcel Dicke，who studies insects，explained in a talk how insects also produce more meat from the food they eat.For example，imagine a farmer feeds a cow 10 pounds of food.Those 10 pounds of food produce about 1 pound of meat for people to eat.However，imagine the farmer

gives a certain number of insects 10 pounds of food.Those 10 pounds of food produce 9 pounds of meat for people to eat!

Eating more insects can also help people in poor areas.Many people can raise and sell insects，which can provide jobs and food.

But insects will not replace (替代) animal meat very quickly.First，people in some countries would have to change how they think about eating insects.Many people in North America and Europe eat a lot of meat like beef and pork.But they do not traditionally eat insects.In fact，for many people in the west，eating insects sounds crazy！They believe insects are dirty and dangerous.Insects make them feel uncomfortable.

Some people are trying to deal with this problem.For example，David George Gordon wrote a book named “The Eat-A-Bug Cookbook”，which tries to show people that insects can be delicious.Other insect experts travel around telling people about the benefits (好处) of eating insects.But they still have a lot of work to do.

语篇解读本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了吃昆虫的诸多好处。

1．The example of Marcel Dicke is given to show________.

A．the high cost of food production

B．it’s quite easy for farmers to raise insects

C．raising insects is a good choice for farmers

D．the different ways of feeding cows and insects

解析：推理判断题。第二段举农民喂养牛和昆虫的例子是为了说明该段首句的insects also produce more meat from the food they eat。由此可知，喂养昆虫有很高的性价比，对农民是个很好的选择。

答案： C

2．The long way eating insects has to go mainly results from________.

A．their terrible taste B．people’s old beliefs

C．family traditions D．eating methods

解析：推理判断题。第四段主要谈到昆虫不会很快替代牲畜的肉是因为人们吃惯了猪牛肉，而且觉得昆虫肮脏、吃起来不安全等等。由此可知，人们的思想观念还没有转变，因此无法接受吃昆虫。

答案： B

3．We can infer from David and other insect experts that________.

A．people can make a lot of money from insects

B．insects should be better protected

C．people should eat more insects

D．it’s dangerous to eat insects

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“David写了一本关于昆虫的烹饪书”以及Other insect experts travel around telling people about the benefits of eating insects可知，他们主张人们应该多吃一些昆虫。

答案： C

4．What’s the best title for the text?

A．Raising insects：feed the world

B．Eating insects：save the world

C．A new way of growing food

D．An unusual cookbook

解析：标题归纳题。文章前三段介绍吃昆虫的好处，第四段叙述人们还不太接受吃昆虫这个理念，最后一段谈专家为此作出的努力。由此可知，B项作标题贴切。

答案： B

Ⅲ.完形填空

Yesterday I saw such a heartwarming act of kindness.It will forever be __1__in my mind.I had to run downtown to help my friend Bonnie out for a few hours.On my __2__ride back to the train station，we were caught in a traffic jam (交通堵塞) right by the__3__.As I looked out the bus window a handsome young man__4__out of the side door of the theatre.It was __5__and windy outside.He had on a heavy jacket and a scarf wrapped (包裹) around his neck.As he was walking towards the bridge there were three __6__ men with their cups，each sitting maybe 15 feet from one another.The __7__man went to the first beggar (乞丐)，dug into his pocket and pulled out some__8__—he said a few words to the first homeless man and put the money in his__9__.The young man started walking and now __10__the second beggar.He __11__for a minute，dug into his__12__，said a few words and then gave this__13__man a candy bar.After it was__14__the young man moved on.__15__he saw the third homeless man.The third man was cold.The young man now __16__by him and took off his__17__ and wrapped it around the beggar’s neck in a very__18__way and with a huge __19__said a few words and moved on.Well the beggars were happy and felt that someone really__20__them.And just like any old crazy lady，my eyes filled with tears.

语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一名年轻男子对三个乞丐关怀备至的故事。

1．A.shown B．lost

C．kept D．found

解析：根据上文的I saw such a heartwarming act of kindness可知，此事令作者很感动，所以她会一直珍藏在心里。

答案： C

2．A.bus B．car

C．subway D．bike

解析：根据下文的As I looked out the bus window可知，作者坐的是公共汽车。

答案： A

3．A.theatre B．musenm

C．supermarket D．bookstore

解析：根据下文的out of the side door of the theatre可知，作者是停在剧院门口。

答案： A

4．A.drove B．walked

C．rode D．climbed

解析：根据下文的As he was walking towards the bridge可知，这位年轻人走出了剧院的门。

答案： B

5．A.quiet B．cold

C．clean D．wet

解析：下文的heavy jacket and a scarf wrapped around his neck是提示。

答案： B

6．A.happy B．friendless

C．lazy D．homeless

解析：根据下文的the first homeless man可知，年轻人遇见了三个流浪汉。

答案： D

7. A．tired B．dirty

C．young D．normal

解析：根据上文的handsome young man可知。

答案： C

8．A.candies B．cakes

C．jewels D．money

解析：根据下文的put the money in his...可知，年轻人把钱给了乞丐。

9．A.cap B．cup

C．purse D．box

解析：上文的men with their cups是提示信息。

答案： B

10．A.saw B．chose

C．helped D．remembered

解析：根据上文的each sitting maybe 15 feet from one another可知，乞丐们坐得很近，所以年青人走几步就看见了第二个乞丐。

答案： A

11．A.thought B．forgot

C．followed D．left

答案： A

12．A.hat B．suitcase

C．pocket D．bag

解析：根据上文的dug into his pocket可知，年轻人把手伸进口袋拿东西。

答案： C

13．A fourth B．first

C．third D．second

解析：根据上文的the second beggar可知，现在是第二个乞丐。

答案： D

14．A.accepted B．sold

C．supported D．agreed

解析：糖果被收下以后，年轻人继续往前走。

答案： A

15．A.Suddenly B．Now

C．Surely D．Sometimes

解析：Now在此处用以表示继续进行叙述等，不表示时间。

答案： B

16．A dropped B．moved

C．passed D．stopped

解析：根据下文的描述可知，年轻人在见到第三个乞丐的时候停了下来。

17．A.scarf B．clothes

C．shirt D．necklace

解析：根据上文的a scarf wrapped around his neck可知，年轻人围了一条围巾。

答案： A

18．A.similar B．different

C．loving D．strange

答案： C

19．A.cry B．sound

C．smile D．kiss

解析：根据上文对年轻人的描述可知，年轻人很细心、友好，所以他应该是用“充满爱意的(loving)”方式给乞丐围上围巾，面带“笑容(smile)”说话。

答案： C

20．A.waited for B．worked for

C．knew about D．cared about

解析：由上文的the beggars were happy可知，乞丐们开心是因为感受到了他人的关怀。

答案： D

Ⅳ.语法填空

Jeff Bezos is the founder and CEO of https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0817640719.html,，which is one of the first companies 1.__________ (sell) products on the Internet.

Bezos was born 2.__________January 12,1964 in New Mexico，the U．S.As a child，Bezos was very interested in 3.__________things worked.When he was in his teens，his family moved to Miami,4.__________he developed a love for computers.Bezos did 5.________(good) in school and his class were proud of him.In high school，he started his first business，Dream Institute，an educational summer camp for fourth，fifth and sixth grades.

At the age of thirty，Jeff Bezos was a 6.________(succeed) vice-president (副总) of a company in New York.No one could understand him when he made the 7.__________(decide) to give up the job.Bezos drove across the country to Seattle and started an online bookstore 8.__________(call) https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0817640719.html,.Bezos had very little money and the company was very small at the beginning.However，business has been growing rapidly since it 9.____________(found) and now you can buy anything from food to gold rings on https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0817640719.html,，one of the world’s largest online shopping 10.__________(center)．

语篇解读本文是记叙文，话题是人物故事类。本文讲述了亚马逊网的创始人和首席执

行官杰夫·贝佐斯的人生经历。

1．解析：名词前有序数词修饰，后面要跟不定式作定语。

答案：to sell

2．解析：具体日期前用介词on。

答案：on

3．解析：how表示“如何”，引导宾语从句。

答案：how

4．解析：关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰先行词Miami，where在从句中作地点状语。

答案：where

5．解析：空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词，需用good的副词形式。

答案：well

6．解析：空格中所填单词在句中作定语，修饰名词，需用succeed的形容词形式。

答案：successful

7．解析：空格中所填单词在句中作make的宾语，需用decide的名词形式。

答案：decision

8．解析：called https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0817640719.html,是过去分词短语作后置定语，分词动作call逻辑主语之间是被动关系。

答案：called

9．解析：since后的状语从句应用一般过去时，it与found之间是被动关系，故此处填was founded。

答案：was founded

10．解析：考查名词单复数。由one of可知应用名词复数形式。

答案：centers

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2019人教版高中英语必修3电子课本 word版

普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world B3U1P1-3 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ancient Festivals Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.

人教版高一英语必修三必背句型汇总

人教版高一英语必修三必背句型汇总 1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时) 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 2) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句) 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。 4) Your friend, who doesn’t wor k hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定语从句) 你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。 5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。 6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。 7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。 8) His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共计1000美元。 9) It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。 10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法? 11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。 12) As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。 13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。 14) We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。 15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗? 16) The man insisted that he didn’t steal anything and he (shouldbe set free at once. (陈述语气、虚拟语气这男人坚持自己没有偷东西，他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。 17) She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldn’t change h er mind. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。 18) He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything. 他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。 19) My sister doesn’t care about details. 我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。 20) She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do something, she will do it well. 她是个意志坚强的人。如果她下决心做什么事，就一定要做好。 21) He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal. 在旅行日记中，他记下了重大的事件及自己的想法。 22) I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit. 我对这个城市不熟悉，因为这是我的第一次来访。

高一英语必修一单词表(人教版)

高一英语必修一单词表（人教版）Unit 1 1.survey n.调查；测验 2.add up合计 3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 4.ignore v.不理睬；忽视 5.calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的 6.calm...down（使）平静下来 7.have got to不得不；必须 8.concern vt.（使）担心；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 9.be concerned about关心；挂念 10.walk the dog 遛狗 11.loose adj 松的；松开的 12.vet n.兽医 13.go through经历；经受 14.Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0817640719.html,herlands 荷兰（西欧国家） 16.Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 17.German 德国的；德国人的；德语的。 18.Nazi n.纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 19.set down记下；放下；登记 20.series n.连续，系列 21.a series of一连串的；一系列；一套 22.outdoors adv.在户外；在野外 23.spellbind vt.（ spellbound,spellbound）迷住；疑惑 24.on purpose故意 25.in order to为了 26.dusk n.黄昏傍晚 27.at dusk在黄昏时刻 28.thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷，雷声 29.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 30.entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 31.power n.能力；力量；权力。 32.face to face面对面地 33.curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布 34.dusty adj 积满灰尘的 35.no longer /not?any longer不再 36.partner n.伙伴．合作者．合伙人 37.settle n.安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决 38.suffer vt. &遭受；忍受经历 39.suffer from遭受；患病 40.loneliness n.孤单寂寞 41.highway n.公路

(完整word版)人教版高一英语必修二英语课文原文(2)

Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . It was designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. However, the next King of Prussia , Frederick William Ⅰ,to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room because part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg.About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors . Later,Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it .In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted . Almost six hundred candles lit the room ,and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly , although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world , it is now missing . In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg . This was a time when the two countries were at war . Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace , the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room . However , some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself . In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven woooden boxs . There is no doubt that the boxs were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea . After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery . Recently , the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace . By studying old photos of the former Amber Room , they have made the new one look like the old one .In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city . A FACT OR AN OPINION? What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No. A fact is anything that can be proved. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact. Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewit nesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is called evidence. Unit 2 AN INTERVIEW Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.

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