学位英语考试_最常用的600个高频词汇
学位英语考试最常用的600个高频词汇
2007-11-02 11:09
1. abide by（=be faithful to ； obey）忠于；遵守。
2. be absent from…。缺席，不在
3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉
4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ； be lost in ； be rapt in ；be concentrated on ； be focused on ； be centered on
5. （be） abundant in（be rich in； be well supplied with）富于，富有
6. access（to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解
7. by accident（=by chance， accidentally）偶然地，意外。 Without accident（=safely）安全地，
8. of one's own accord（=without being asked； willingly； freely）自愿地，主动地
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。不一致
10. with one accord （=with everybody agreeing）一致地
11. in accordance with （=in agreement with）依照，根据
12. on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2）（=at one's own risk）自行负责 3）（=by oneself）依靠自己 on account 赊账； on account of 因为； on no account不论什么原因也不；of …account 有………重要性。
13. take…into account（=consider）把……考虑进去
14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释（理由）
15. account for （=give an explanation or reason for）解释，说明。
16. on account of （=because of）由于，因为。
17. on no account（=in no case， for no reason）绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）
18. accuse…of…（=charge…with； blame sb. for sth. ； blame sth. on sb. ； complain about）指控，控告
19. be accustomed to （=be in the habit of， be used to）习惯于。
20. be acquainted with（=to have knowledge of）了解；（=to have met socially ）熟悉
21. act on 奉行，按照…行动； act as 扮演； act for 代理
22. adapt oneself to（=adjust oneself to）使自己适应于
23. adapt…（for）（=make sth. Suitable for a new need）改编，改写（以适应新的需要）
24. in addition （=besides）此外，又，加之
25. in addition to（=as well as， besides， other than）除…外
26. adhere to （=abide by， conform to， comply with， cling to， insist on， pe rsist in， observe， opinion， belief ）粘附；坚持，遵循
27. adjacent（=next to， close to）毗邻的，临近的
28. adjust……（to）（=change slightly）调节；适应；
29. admit of （=be capable of， leave room for）…的可能，留有…的余地。
30. in advance （before in time）预告，事先。
31. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地。
32. have an advantage over 胜过。 have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of （=make the best of， utilize， make use of，profit from， harness）利用。
34. agree with 赞同（某人意见） agree to 同意
35. in agreement （with）同意，一致
36. ahead of 在…之前，超过…；……………。 ahead of time 提前。
37. in the air 1）不肯定，不具体。 2）在谣传中。
38. above all （=especially， most important of all）尤其是，最
重要的。
39. in all （=counting everyone or everything， altogether）总共，总计
40. after all 毕竟，到底；（not） at all 一点也不； all at once （=suddenly）突然； once and for all 只此一次； above all 最重要的； first of all 首先； all in all 大体上说； be all in 累极了； all but 几乎。
41. allow for （=take into consideration， take into account）考虑到，估计到 .
42. amount to （=to be equal to）总计，等于。
43. answer for （undertake responsibility for， be liable for， take charge for）对…负责。
44. answer to （=conform to）适合，符合。
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安；或anxious for
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。 appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请； apply for申请； apply to 适用。
49. apply to 与…有关；适用
50. approve of （=consent to， be in favor of， favor， agree to，consider good， right）赞成， approve vt. 批准
51. arise from（=be caused by）由…引起。
52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
53. arrive on 到达； arrive at 到达某地（小地方）；得出，作出； arrive in 到达某地（大地方）；
54. be ashamed of （=feel shame， guilt or sorrow because of sth. done）以… 为羞耻
55. assure sb. of sth. （=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.）
向…保证，使…确信。
56. attach（to）（=to fix， fasten； join）缚，系，结
57. make an attempt at doing sth. （to do sth.）试图做…
58. attend to （=give one's attention， care and thought）注意，照顾；attend on（upon）（=wait upon， serve， look after）侍候，照料
59. attitude to toward …对…的态度。看法
60. attribute…to…（=to believe sth. to be the result of…）把……归因于……，认为……是……的结果
61. on the average （=on average， on an average）平均
62. （be） aware of （=be conscious of ， having knowledge or consciousness）意识到，知道。
63. at the back of （=behind）在…后面
64. in the back of 在…后部（里面）； on the back of 在…后部（外面）； be on one's back（=be ill in bed）卧病不起。
65. at one's back（=supporting or favoring sb.）支持，维护； have sb. at one 's back 有…支持，有…作后台
66. turn one's back on sb. （=turn away from sb. in an impolite way）不理睬（某人），背弃，抛弃
67. behind one's back 背着某人（说坏话）
68. be based on upon 基于
69. on the basis of 根据…，在…基础上
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
71. begin with 以…开始。 to begin with （=first of all）首先，第一（经常用于开始语）
72. on behalf of （=as the representative of）以…名义
73. believe in（=have faith or trust in； consider sth.sb. to be true）相信，依赖，信仰。
74. benefit （from）受益，得到好处。
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益（好处）
76. for the better 好转
77. get the better of （=defeat sb.）打败，胜过。
78. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时； give birth to 出生
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
80. in blossom开花（指树木） be in blossom开花（强调状态） come into blossom开花（强调动作）
81. on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机
82. boast of （or about）吹嘘
83. out of breath 喘不过气来
84. in brief（=in as few words as possible）简言之
85. in bulk 成批地，不散装的
86. take the floor 起立发言
87. on business 出差办事。
88. be busy with sth.于某事 . be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
89. last but one 倒数第二。
90. but for （=without）要不是。表示假设
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买
92. be capable of 能够，有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的
93. in any case（=for love or money， at any rate， at any price，at any cost ， whatever happens； anyhow）无论如何
94. in case （=for fear that）万一；
95. in case of （=in the event of）如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…，就…而言
96. in no case在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句）
97. be cautious of 谨防
98. center one's attention on（=focus one's attention on）把某人的注意力集中在…上
99. be certain of （=be sure of）有把握，一定。
100. for certain of （=for sure ）肯定地，有把握地
101. by chance（=accidentally， by accident）偶然
102. for a change换换环境（花样等）
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
104. in charge of （=responsible for）负责（某事）in the charge of …由…管
105. take charge of （=to be or become responsible for）负责管理（照顾）
106. charge…for 因…索取（费用）， charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…
107. round the clock（=all day and all night， usually without stopping）昼夜不停地
108. comment on 评论
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱； commit one's idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来； commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
110. in common （和…）有共同之处，共用。 be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的
111. keep company with （=be friendly and go out together）和…要好。
112. compare…with … 把…与…比较
113. compare…to… 把…比作…
114. by comparison 比较起来
115. in comparison with （=in contrast to）和…比起来
116. compensate for （=give sth. to make up for）补偿，赔偿，弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿，弥补
117. complain of （or about）抱怨；诉苦；控告；complain about 抱怨某人或事情； complain to sb. about sth. （or sb.）向某人抱怨…； complain （抱怨）； complement （补充）； compliment （恭维）
118. comply with （=act in accordance with a demand， order， rule etc.）遵守，依从
119. conceive of （think of， imagine， consider）想象，设想
120. concentrate on （or upon）集中，专心
121. be concerned with （=about）与…有关
122. concern oneself about with 关心
123. in conclusion（=as the last thing）最后一点； at the conclusion of 当…结束时；
124. condemn sb. to 判决
125. on condition that （=if）以…为条件，假如。 in that = because 因为； now that = since既然 for all that = although 尽管
126. in out of condition （=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit）健康状况好不好 . in good （bad） condition处于良好（坏）状态
127. confess（to）（=admit a fault， crime， or sth. wrong）承认，供认； confess to a crime 承认罪行。
128. confide in （=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret）对…讲真心话，依赖
129. in confidence 推心置腹地； with confidence 满怀信心地； have confidence in 对…有信心
130. confidence in sb. sth. 对…的信赖
131. be confident of 有信心； confidential 机密的
132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定（信念等）
134. conform to （=be in agreement with， comply with）符合，遵照，遵守；1）obey 服从； 2） observe； 3）comply with照…办； 4）keep to 遵循； 5）abide by服从；6）stick to按……做
135. be confronted with（=be brought face to face with）面对，面临
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺
137. in connection with（=with regard to）关于，
138. be conscious of（=be aware of）觉察，知道
139. consent to（=give agreement to permission）同意
140. in consequence （=as a result）结果
141. in consequence of （=as a consequence of）由于…的结果
142. under consideration 在考虑中
143. in consideration of （=in return for， on account of， because of ）由于
144. on no consideration（in no case）无论如何也不
145.take…into consideratio n （=take account of，take…into account）考虑到，把…考虑进去
146. considerate （=thoughtful of the needs）体贴的，考虑他人需要的， considerable相当大的，值得考虑的
147. consist of（=be composed of）由…组成的。 consist in主要在于。consist with符合，与…一致
148. be consistent with（=be in agreement with）与…一致。 be consistent in一贯的，
149. consult sb. on about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见，就…向…请教
150. to one's heart's content尽情地，痛痛快快
作者：dennear发表日期：2007-01-30 19:04:16第 2 楼151. be content with（=be satisfied with）满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to （=in opposition to）与…相反
153. on the contrary 相反
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对（对照）
155. in contrast towith 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下
156. contribute to 有助于
157. under control （被）控制住 out of control无法控制
158. at one's convenience（=where and when it suits one）在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to for 对…方便
159. convince sb. of （=cause sb. to believe or feel certain； to persuade sb.）使某人确信，try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…
160. cope with（=deal with， try to find a solution to）应付，处理
161. in the corner（of）在角落里；on（at） the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处；round the comer拐过弯； be in a tight corner陷入困境
162. correspond （with）（ =exchange letters regularly）通信
163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合，一致
164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价
165. a matter of course 理所当然的事
166. as a matter of course 当然地，自然地
167. in （during） the course 在…过程中
168. in due course （=without too much delay）没经过太久，到一定时候
169. on credit赊购； with credit以优异成绩； to one's credit使某
人感到光荣； do sb. credit 使…感到光荣
170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的
171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病
172.a danger to对…的危险； be in danger（of）处于…危险中； be out of danger脱离危险
173. to date（=so far， until now）到目前为止
174. out of date过时的；up to date新式的，时兴的； date back to
可追溯到； date from从某时期开始（有）
175. deal with （=concern）论及
176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债
177. on the decline 在衰退中，在减少中 in decline 下降； on the increase 在增加
178. to one's delight 令某人感到高兴 to one's regret 遗憾； sorrow 悲痛； relief 安心； distress 苦恼； shame羞愧； surprise 惊奇；astonishment 惊奇；
179. delight in（=take great pleasure in doing sth.）喜欢，取乐
180. take （a） delight in 喜欢干…，以…为乐
181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求（非物质的）东西。 demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求（物质的）东西
182.in demand有需求；on demand受到要求时
183. be dependent on 依靠
184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物
185. derive…fr om（=obtain…from）从…取得，由…来的。derive from （=come from）起源于
186. despair of （=lose all hope of）绝望
187. in despair 绝望
188. despite （=in spite of）不管，尽管
189. in detail 详细地
190. deviate from 偏离，不按…办
191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食，节食
192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…
193. in difficulties…有困难，处境困难，
194. discharge sb. （from）…for （=dismiss sb. from a job for）因…解雇，开除
195. fall back （=retreat， turn back）撤退； in disorder 慌乱地，狼狈不堪
196. on display（=being shown publicly）陈列
197. dispose of （=get rid of ，throw away）处理掉
198. beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议
199. in dispute 在争议中
200. in the distance 在远处。 make out 辩认出
201. （be） distinct from （ = be different from）与…截然不同
202. distinguish between （=make or recognize differences）辨别
203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开
204. do away with（=get rid of； abolish； discard eliminate）除去，废除，取消； do away with （=kill）杀掉，镇压
205. have…to do with 与…有关系
206. without doubt （=undoubtedly）无可置疑地
207. in doubt（=in a condition of uncertainty）对…表示疑惑
208. be due to 是由于
209. come off duty 下班
210. go on duty 上班
211. be on duty 值班，值日，在上班时
212. be in duty bound to （do）（=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience）有义务（做）
213. be eager for 想得到，盼望
214. by ear （=play music from memory without having seen it printed）凭记忆，不看乐谱
215. have an ear for （=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language）对……有鉴赏力
216. a word in one's ear 私房话，秘密话
217. on earth 究竟，到底，全然
218. with ease （ = easily）容易，不费力
219. at （one's） ease （ = without worry or nervousness）自在，不拘束
220. put sb. at his her ease （=free sb. from worry or nervousness）使某人感到无拘束
221. economize on （=save sth. instead of being wasteful）节省
222. have an effect on 对…有影响
223. be in effect （=be in operation）有效
224. go into effect 生效。（近 come into effect； take effect； be brought into effect）
225. in effect （=in fact， really）实际上
226. give effect to （=carry out）实行，使…生效
227. to no effect 不起作用，没有取得任何效果
228. （be） of no effect （=useless）无效
229. to the effect that 大意是…，主要内容是…
230. to that effect 是那个意思的…
231. emerge from （ =appear， become known ）出现，暴露（问题。意见等）
232. place（or put， lay） an emphasis on 强调，把重点放在…上
233. encourage sb. in 鼓励； encourage sb. in hisher work 鼓励某人工作； encourage sb. in hisher idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事
235. on end （=continuously）连续地
236. （be） at an end （=finished）结束了
237. no end of （=very manymuch）很多，大量
238. in the end （=finally， eventually）最终
239. at one's wit's end （=not knowing what to do or to say）无法可想，智穷计尽
240. end up with 以…而结束
241. come to and end （=finish）结束
242. end in 以…为结束
243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于，从事
244. enter for （=put the name on a list for）报名参加
245. enter into （=begin）开始（谈话，谈判等）
246. enter on upon （=begin）开始（一个时代。一种生涯。一段任期等）
247. be entitled to （=be given the right to do sth.）有权…，有资格…
248. be equal to 等于
249. be feel equal to （=have enough strength， ability etc.）（某
人）能胜任，能应付 on equal terms（=on and equal footing）平等地
250. be equipped with 装备有，装有
251. （be） equivalent to（=equal in value， amount， meaning）相等于，相当于
252. in essence （=in itsone's nature）本质上
253. at all events （=in spite of everything， in any case）不论怎样，无论如何
254. in any event （=whatever happens in the future）无论如何，不管（将来）怎么样
255. in the event that（=if）假如，如果。 in the event 结果，实际情况是（常与but 连用）
256. in the event of（=in case of）万一，即使发生……时
257. except 除…以外； besides 除…以外还有……
258. except （=but）除了。
259. except for （=apart from）除…以外
260. （an）exception to …的例外
261. with the exception of （=except， apart from）除去…。，除…以外
262. in excess of （=more than）超过
263. exchange…for 以…交换
264. exclusive of （=not taking into account； without）不包括
265. in excuse of 作为…的借口
266. exert…on… 对…施加…
267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力，使劲
268. come into existence （=begin to exist）开始存在； come into use 开始使用； come into effect开始运转； come into fashion开始时新； come into action开始行动； come into power开始执政； come into sight进入
视野；come into blossom开花；
269. （be） in existence存在 come into existence 出现
270. expect…of 在…期望…
271. at the expense of在损害…情况下，以…为牺牲
272. expose…to…使暴露于…，使…受（危险，风险）
273. be exposed to… 面临…，受到…。
274. beyond expression （=in a manner that cannot be expressed）无法形容，说不出的
275. give expression to 表达，表现 find expression in 表现
276. to …extent 在…程度上
277. in the extreme （= extremely）极其
278. look sb. in the eye 正视，打量（某人）
279. close （shut） one's eyes to不理会，视而不见
280. in one's mind's eye 在心目中，在想象中
281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼，转眼间
282. keep an eye on（=keep a watch on）照看，监视
283. in the eyes of in one's eyes （ = in the judgment of ）在某人看来，在某人眼里
284. on the face of it （=judging by what one can see）表面看来
285. in the face of 面对着（困难等情况）
286. in one's face当着某人的面； face to faced面对面； face up to 大胆面向
287. fail in （=be unsuccessful in）失败
288. in good faith（=honestly， sincerely）真诚地
289. keep faith with 对…守信用
290. lose faith in 对…失去信心
291. on faith 毫无怀疑地，依赖地
292. faithful to （=loyal to）对…忠诚
293. fall into the habit （of）养成…习惯
294. fall short of （=fail to reach a desired result， standard， etc.）没达到，低于
295. familiar with 熟悉，了解
296. have a fancy for （ =like sth. without the help of reason）（没有道理地）喜欢，想要
297. take a fancy to （=become fond of）喜欢
298. by far 远，非常（与比较级或最高级连用）
299. far from 远远不是
300. far from 非但不…（而且）
作者：dennear发表日期：2007-01-30 19:10:15第 3 楼301. in fashion（=stylish， most modern）时兴，流行
302. after the fashion （of）依照…
303. find fault with（=complain about； criticize）找毛病，对…吹毛求疵
304. at fault （=in the wrong， blamable）有错
305. in favour of 赞成
306. be in favour with 受宠，受偏爱；
out of favour with 失宠，不受宠
307. in one's favour（=to one's advantage）对。有利
308. （be） favourable to（=advantageous）有利的
309. fear for （=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.）为…担心
310. for fear of （=in case of； because of anxiety about）以防，由于怕
311. in fear of （=afraid for the safety of）担心
312. feed （sb.） on sth. 靠吃…，用…喂养
313. be fed up with（=be unhappy， tired about sth. dull）厌烦，腻了
314. feel like （=have a desire for）想要
315. fill in 填写
316. fill out （ =fill in ）填写
317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire（=do sth. remarkable）有突出成就
318. play with fire （=take great risks）干冒险事
319. set sth. on fire（=set fire to sth.）使……着火，放火
320. at first sight（=when first seen）乍一看，一见
321. for the first time 第一次（作状语）
322. in the first place 首先，第一
323. fit into 刚好放入
324. fit in with （ = suit ， fall into agreement）合适，相配，一致
325. （be） fit for （=right and suitable for）适合
326. focus on （=concentrate on）集中在…上 focus sth. on 把…集中在…上
327. be fond of 喜欢
328. （be） in force 有效，实施
329. go into force 开始生效
330. by force 靠武力，强行
331. force…on 把…强加给…
332. in the form of 以…形式
333. be fortunate in 幸运，有好运气
334. free of charge 免费
335. be freed from 免受，没有…
336. in front of 在…前面 in the front of 在…前部
337. furnish…with （=supply）向…提供
338. in general （=in most cases， usually）通常
339. catch （or get） a glimpse of 瞥见（强调结果） take a glance （or look） at看一眼（强调动作）
340. be good for 对…有好处；对…有作用 be good at 擅长于； be good to 对…好
341. in good time（=early）早早地（做完。到达等）
342. for good （=for ever）永远地，长期地
343. take…for granted （=assume to be true）把…认为理所当然的。
344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人
345. on the ground（s） fo （=because of）由于…
346. fall to the ground （计划。希望等）失败，落空
347. on one's guard（against）谨防，警惕（be） on guard 站岗
348. guard against （=defend， keep safe）警惕，防止guard…against 警卫…防止
349. guess at 猜，估计
350. by guess 靠猜
351. be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失
352. be in the habit of 习惯于
353. break off （a habit）改掉（某种习惯）
354. break sb. of （a habit）使某人改掉（某习惯）
355. get （fall） into the habit of养成了…的习惯
356. come to a halt （=stop）停止；停住
357. at hand 在手边，眼前（附近）
358. by hand 用手工（做）
359. hand in glove（with）狼狈为奸，密切合作
360. in hand 1）在手边 2）（=under control）控制住
361. in the hands of 由…掌握，控制，负责
362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日，现挣现吃
363. at the head of 在…的前头
364. head for （=move towards）向…方向前进
365. hear of （=know about）听人说起，听说过
366. at heart （=in reality）内心里，实际上
367. in one's heart （of hearts）内心深处，事实上
368. by heart （=by memory）熟记，背（诵）
369. to one's heart's content 尽情地
370. with all one's heart全心全意地，真心实意
371. hinder…form（=stop…from）阻碍，使……不能做
372. be （go） on holiday 在（去）度假 go on holiday = go for a holiday
373. be （feel） at home （=to be comfortable； not feel worried）感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉
374. be honest in诚实
375. in one's honour （or in honour of）祝贺，纪念
376. on one's honour 以某人的名誉担保
377. hope for 希望（某事发生），希望有
378. to one's horror 令某人感到恐惧的是
379. in a hurry （=hastily）匆忙地
380. be identical with（=exactly alike）和完全相同
381. be identified with 被视为与…等同
382. in ignorance of 不知道…
383. be ignorant of （ = lacking knowledge）对…不了解，不知道
384. （an） impact （on）对…的强烈影响
385. impose…on 把…强加给
386. impress…on 给…留下印象
387. make （leave） an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给…留下印象
388.under the impression that有……的印象，认为
389. improve sth.（make sth. better）把原物改进 improve on（=produce or be sth. better than…）另做一物比原物更好
390. improve in （=get better）有改进，好些
391. improvement in 表示原物有改进，好转
392. include…in 把…列在…里面
393. inclusive of 把…包括在内
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成人本科学士学位英语统一考试题及答案 2011.11.05 PartⅠReading Comprehension （30%） Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: The reflective towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic migrating（迁徙的）route , can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass,”said https://www.wendangku.net/doc/082579061.html,urel, an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.” About 90,000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often, they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat（栖息地）loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. （77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council, a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings, will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes, however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals, but they are still in their infancy. Covers, dot patterns, shades and net are the main options available. Often, only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don't necessarily have to treat every window,”https://www.wendangku.net/doc/082579061.html,urel said. “It would be too expensive to do the whole building.”The Jacob Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations, is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. New York is a city of glass towers. B. Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds. C. New York adopted new safety standards for buildings. D. Glass towers are a new trend in the United States. 2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds? A. Climate change B. Habitat loss C. Lack of food D. Crashing into buildings. 3. What does the word “fixes”in the third paragraph probably mean? A. Choices B. Explanations C. Solutions D. Developments 4. _____are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center. A. Dot patterns B. Shades C. Nets D. Covers 5. Which of the fowling statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. In many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes. B. The Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes. C. About 90,000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year. D. Unfortunately, glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages. Passage 2 Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage: Today's students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R., and they live in a world where amazing innovations（革新）are common. The current 18-year-olds, after all, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford; Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital（数字的），they are impatient to get on with life. The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship（企业家才能）education, in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.
湖南自考学位英语模拟试题及答案详解(一)
2013湖南学位英语仿真模拟试题 试题（一） Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. What exactly is a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For example, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you. You say “I wish I could help you but I’m short of money myself.” In fact, you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debt and y ou don’t want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this. Is this rally a lie? Professor Jerald Jellison of the University of Southern California has made a scientific study of lying. (76)According to him, women are better liars than men, particularly w hen telling a “white lie”, such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks awful. However, this is only one side of the story. Other researchers say that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no intension of fulfilling. This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at: the lie from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way. Research has also be en done into the way people’s behavior changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie. It has been found that if they are sitting down at the time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual. T o the trained observer th ey are saying “I wish I were somewhere else now.” They also tend to touch certain parts of the face more often, in particular the nose. One explanation of this may be that lying causes a slight increase in blood pressure. The tip of the nose is very sensitive to such changes and the increased pressures make it itch. Another gesture which gives liars away is what the writer Desmond Morris in his book Manwatching calls “the mouth cover”.(77)He says there are several typical forms of this, such as covering part of the mouth with the fingers, touching the upper-lip or putting a finger of the hand at one side of the mouth. Such a gesture