读谱能力技巧《奏大师》技巧攻略及解析
读谱能力技巧《节奏大师》技巧攻略及解析
如何提高读谱能力来谈谈我自己地一些看法和见解.希望能够帮助到大家.有什么不对地地方还望指出.大家如果有什么好地方法和建议，也可以发表出来.
阶段一：克罗地亚狂想曲
我还记得我刚玩节奏大师时，被这首歌(4k ez)虐地好惨...尤其是中间地散点部分...而现在对于大部分玩家，这种初级地散点，应该没什么压力吧.对于新手(第一次接触音游地玩家)来说，可以选择用二、三速来玩，勤加练习练就行了文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途阶段二：少女绮想曲/野蜂飞舞
不要问我为什么把这几首歌放在一起，我只是粗略地在节奏中把读谱能力分为三个阶段.另外，我是以歌曲中散点为主来分析地.顺便就这样谈谈我地看法.好，我们继续.我曾经听人说过，用一、二速来玩野蜂，能够提高读谱能力，我也尝试过，但没能持久下去，效果大不大就不知道了，大家可以去试试看.我练习读谱时就是努力看清每一个散点，教大家一个方法.就拿4k来说吧，把屏幕分为左右两半来看，看屏幕1/2以下地部位，努力看清每一个散点.不要因为看不清，就用手指在屏幕上瞎拍，这样是毫无用处地.久而久之，你地读谱能力会有所提高地.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途
阶段三：少女绮想曲
说到这一阶段，我还是先和大家讲一个我以前看过地故事吧.故事大概是这样地：一位少年学习弹钢琴，他地钢琴老师每次都给一份超出他能力地钢琴谱给他练，而且一次比一
次难.就这样练习了挺长一段时间，终于有一天，少年忍不住了，问老师为什么每次都给那么难地钢琴谱给他练，而且越来越难.老师也是不言语，拿出了给他练地第一份钢琴谱，让他弹弹看.少年就照做了，他发现这份在他当时看来是那么难地谱子现在却变得非常轻松.所以说，我们要提高读谱能力，必须要不断尝试密度更大，键位下落速度更快地歌曲来练习.还有，我们不能仅仅局限于4k，也要多玩玩5、6k.相信许多玩4k玩久了地人玩5、6k地话都会有一种驾驭不了地感觉.另外，我推荐大家也多玩玩一些和节奏类似地音游，像
o2j a mu就很不错.另外pc端音游(例如myo2,劲乐团等等)对读谱能力就是个很大地挑战，用来练习读谱能力都很不错.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途
更多节奏大师攻略信息还可以关注：触手TV节奏大师直播专区和触手TV节奏大师攻略视频教程专区.
版权申明
本文部分内容，包括文字、图片、以及设计等在网上搜集整理.
版权为个人所有
This article includes some parts, including text, pictures, and design. Copyright is personal ownership.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用
作商业用途
用户可将本文地内容或服务用于个人学习、研究或欣赏，以及其他非商业性或非盈利性用途，但同时应遵守著作权法及其他相关法律地规定，不得侵犯本网站及相关权利人地合法权利.除此以外，将本
文任何内容或服务用于其他用途时，须征得本人及相关权利人地书面许可，并支付报酬.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途
Users may use the contents or services of this article for personal study, research or appreciation, and other
non-commercial or non-profit purposes, but at the same time, they shall abide by the provisions of copyright law and other relevant laws, and shall not infringe upon the legitimate rights of this website and its relevant obligees. In addition, when any content or service of this article is used for other purposes, written permission and remuneration shall be obtained from the person concerned and the relevant obligee.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途
转载或引用本文内容必须是以新闻性或资料性公共免费信息为
使用目地地合理、善意引用，不得对本文内容原意进行曲解、修改，并自负版权等法律责任.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途
Reproduction or quotation of the content of this article must be reasonable and good-faith citation for the use of news or informative public free information. It shall not misinterpret or modify the original intention of the content of this article, and shall bear legal liability such as copyright.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途
版权申明
本文部分内容，包括文字、图片、以及设计等在网上搜集整理.
版权为个人所有
This article includes some parts, including text, pictures, and design. Copyright is personal ownership.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用
作商业用途
用户可将本文地内容或服务用于个人学习、研究或欣赏，以及其他非商业性或非盈利性用途，但同时应遵守著作权法及其他相关法律地规定，不得侵犯本网站及相关权利人地合法权利.除此以外，将本
文任何内容或服务用于其他用途时，须征得本人及相关权利人地书面许可，并支付报酬.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途
Users may use the contents or services of this article for personal study, research or appreciation, and other
non-commercial or non-profit purposes, but at the same time, they shall abide by the provisions of copyright law and other relevant laws, and shall not infringe upon the legitimate rights of this website and its relevant obligees. In addition, when any content or service of this article is used for other purposes, written permission and remuneration shall be obtained from the person concerned and the relevant obligee.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途
转载或引用本文内容必须是以新闻性或资料性公共免费信息为
使用目地地合理、善意引用，不得对本文内容原意进行曲解、修改，并自负版权等法律责任.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途
Reproduction or quotation of the content of this article must be reasonable and good-faith citation for the use of news or informative public free information. It shall not misinterpret or modify the original intention of the content of this article, and shall bear legal liability such as copyright.文档来源网络及个人整理,勿用作商业用途
英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析及解析
英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Every day I see advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses claiming that it is easy and quick to learn English. There is even a reference to William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens to encourage learners even more. When I see advertisements like this, I don't know whether to laugh or cry. But many people must believe these ridiculous claims, or else the advertisements would not appear. Of course it is clear that students who go to England to learn English have a great advantage over others, but too many cannot afford to do so. Some go to the opposite extreme and think they can teach themselves at home with dictionaries. But it is wrong to assume that each word in English has a precise equivalent in another language, let alone produces good pronunciation and intonation. Most teaching is still based on behaviorist psychology. Behaviorists are fond of making students repeat phrases and making sentences. If we were parrots or chimpanzees, these methods might be successful. A large number of theorists seem to think it is a pity we aren't, because it would make it easier to use their methods. In my personal opinion, no one can ever learn to speak English or any other language unless he is interested in it. Human beings, unlike parrots and chimpanzees, do not like making noises unless they understand what the noises mean and can relate them to their own lives. It is worth remembering that language is a means of communication. What they listen to and read cannot be a formula. It must be real. There is another relevant point worth mentioning here. We need other people to talk to and listen to when we communicate. They can work with us and practice the unfamiliar forms with us in real situations, talking to each other about real life language. （1）Many people believe advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses probably because . A. they are encouraged by William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens B. they are eager to learn and then believe them C. the ways advertised can help them to save time and efforts D. the ways advertised prove effective and helpful （2）What may behaviorists argue towards English learning? A. Human beings make more interesting noises than parrots and chimpanzees. B. Human beings should relate their speech to their own lives. C. Language is a formula with lots of repetitions and practices. D. Language is a means of communication. （3）What opinion does the author hold? A. A quick method that suits all the students does exist. B. English can be mastered within a very short period of time. C. Each word in English has a precise equivalent in another language. D. No one can learn English well without being interested in it.
阅读理解及解析
Surprisingly, no one knows how many children receive education in English hospitals, still less the content or quality of that education. Proper records are just not kept. We know that more than 850,000 children go through hospital each year, and that every child of school age has a legal right to continue to receive education while in hospital. Little wonder the latest survey concludes that the extent and type of hospital teaching available differ a great deal across the country. It is found that half of the hospitals in England which admit children have no teacher. A further quarter has only a part-time teacher. The special children's hospitals in major cities do best; general hospitals on the country and holiday areas are worst off. From this survey, one can estimate that fewer than one in five children have some contact with a hospital teacher and that contact may be as little as two hours a day. Most children interviewed were surprised to find a teacher in hospital at all. They had not been prepared for it by parents or their own school. If there was a teacher they were much more likely to read books and do math or number work; without a teacher they would only play games. Reasons for hospital teaching range from preventing a child falling behind and maintaining the habit of school to keeping a child occupied, and the latter is often all the teacher can do. The position and influence of many teachers was summed up when parents referred to them as "the library lady" or just "the helper". Children tend to rely on intimate school friends to keep in touch with school work. Once back at school, children rarely get extra teaching, and are told to catch up as best as they can. Many short-stay child-patients catch up quickly. But schools do very little to ease the anxiety about falling behind expressed by many of the children interviewed. 57. Which of the following statements is true? A) Every child in hospital receives some teaching. B) Not enough is known about hospital teaching.
英语阅读理解技巧
英语阅读理解技巧 发表时间：2011-08-15T15:52:19.310Z 来源：《学英语》(高中教师版）2011年第36期供稿作者：胡连娟[导读] 即先看试题，再读文章。阅读题干，首先要掌握问题的类型，分清是客观信息题还是主观判断题。山东诸城一中胡连娟新的高中英语教学大纲明确规定：“侧重提高阅读能力”。纵观近几年的高考英语试题，我们不难看出，阅读理解能力是高考考查的重点，自始至终占着主导地位，并且有逐年增加的趋势。可以毫不夸张地说，做好阅读理解题，是获得高考英语高分的关键！阅读理解能力测试的主要要求是： 1．读材料的主旨和大意，以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节。 2．既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念。 3．既理解字面的意思，也理解深层的含义，包括作者的态度、意图等。 4．既理解某句、某段的含义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断。 5．既能根据所提供的信息去理解，也能结合中学生应有的常识去理解。根据这五项要求，我们可将阅读理解多项选择题归纳为以下几种题型：细节理解题，词句理解题，主题、主旨题，猜测词义题，推理判断题。下面作者结合平时教学中的经验体会，谈一谈做英语阅读理解题的技巧与策略。 一、先看题干，带着问题读文章。 即先看试题，再读文章。阅读题干，首先要掌握问题的类型，分清是客观信息题还是主观判断题。客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调、作者未加陈述的观点以及贯穿全文的中心主旨的理解等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间，特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。 二、速读全文，了解大意知主题。 阅读的目的是获取信息。一个人阅读能力的高低决定了他能否快速高效地吸收有用信息。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力。没有一定的阅读速度，就不能顺利地输入信息，更谈不上运用英语。近几年的高考阅读速度大约是每分钟40个词左右。考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。抓主题句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主题句一般出现在文章的开头和结尾。用归纳法撰写的文章，都是表述细节的句子在前，概述性的句子居后。此时主题句就是文章的最后一句。通常用演绎法撰写的文章，大都遵循从一般到个别的写作程序，即从概述开始，随之辅以细说。这时主题句就是文章的第一句。当然，也有些文章没有主题句，需要读者自己去归纳。主题句往往对全文起提示、启迪、概括、归纳之作用，主旨大意题、归纳概括题、中心思想题往往直接可从主题句中找到答案。试试看，你能找出下面一段文章的主题句吗？ The panda is a popular animal. Stories about the panda in the Washington Zoo are always front page news and important features on television newscasts. Stuffed pandas are among the most popular toys for children, and panda postcards are always in demand in zoo gift shops. 不难看出，文章的第一句是主题句，后面的句子都围绕这个句子展开。 三、详读细节，理顺思路与文章脉络。文章绝不是互不相干的句子的杂乱无章的堆砌。作者为文，有脉可循。如记叙文多以人物为中心，以时间或空间为线索，按事件的发生、发展、结局展开故事；论述体则包含论点、论据、结论三大要素，通过解释、举例来阐述观点。你可根据文章的特点，详读细节，以动词、时间、地点、事件、因果等为线索，找出关键词语，运用“画图列表法”，勾画出一幅完整清晰的文章主题和细节的认知图。 四、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。 在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。这就是通常所说的深层理解。深层理解主要包括归纳概括题（中心思想，加标题等）和推理判断题，是阅读理解中的难点。深层理解是一种创造性的思维活动。它必须忠实于原文；要以文章提供的事实和线索为依据，立足已知推断未知，不能凭空想象，随意揣测；它要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。只有吃透文章的字面意思，推理才有前提和基础。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。五、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力，也是高考中常用的题型。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词、语法、定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、上下文等线索确定词义。 a. 定义法如：Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly. 句子给予annealing 以明确的定义，即“退火”。 It will be very hard but also very brittle—that is, it will break easily. 从后面的解释中我们可以了解到brittle 是“脆”的意思。 The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. 定语从句中 looks after sheep 就表明了 herdsman 的词义为“牧人”。 b 同位法如：They traveled a long way, at last got to a castle, a large building in old times. 同位语部分a large building in old times 给出了 castle 的确切词义，即“城堡”。 We are on the night shift—from midnight to 8 a.m.—this week. 两个破折号之间的短语很清楚地表明night shift 是“夜班”的意思。 c. 对比法 She is usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class. but一词表转折，因此but 前后的意思正相反。后半句的意思是她今天“第一节上了一半才来”，因此反向推理，可得出她平时一向“准时”的结论。 d. 构词法（前缀、后缀、复合、派生等）Perhaps, we can see some possibilities for next fifty years. But the next hundred? possibility 是 possible 的同根名词，据此可以判断定possibility 的意思是“可能性”。 e. 因果法 The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken。Sometimes the weakness was permanent. So the player could never play the sport again. 从后面的结果“永远不能再运动”中，可以推测 permanent的意思是“永远的，永久性的”。
语文阅读理解答题方法及技巧
语文阅读理解答题方法及技巧 概括文章（记叙文，小说）主要内容的方法（包括句、段）： 什么时间什么地点什么人做什么事，怎么样。 一、理解文章标题的含义： 答题要点一般有：1、点明中心；2、引起读者阅读的兴趣；3、是本文的线索；4、表明主要人物；5、点明主要内容。 二、各种修辞手法的作用: 1、拟人答题格式：运用拟人的修辞手法，赋予***以人的情态（动作），生动形象地写出了******，表达了作者******情感。 2、排比答题格式：运用排比的修辞手法，使行文朗朗上口，有极强的表现力，能增强文章的表达效果和气势。 3、比喻答题格式：运用比喻的修辞手法，生动形象地写出了******(所指的对象揭示出来)，表达了作者******情感。 4、反衬答题格式：运用反衬的修辞手法，给人以鲜明的感受和极深刻的启示，增强了艺术效果和感染力。 5、打比方的说明方法及作用：答题格式：运用打比方的说明方法，生动、形象地说明了（事物）的（特点），增强了文章的趣味性。 6、“大约”“大概”“差不多”表示不确定，或表示不很准确的估计，它体现了说明文语言的准确性、周密性，如果丢掉则不准确。 三、描写的作用 1、正面描写：直接表现出******（人物的思想品质、性格特点，反映
作品主题） 2、侧面描写：烘托出******（人物的思想品质、性格特点，反映作品主题） 3、环境描写的六大作用： ①交代故事发生的时间、地点，暗示社会环境； ②表现人物身份，烘托人物心情； ③渲染、营造某种气氛，展示人物性格； ④奠定感情基调； ⑤暗示或推动情节的发展，为后面情节的发展做铺垫，作为情节发展的线索； ⑥酝酿诗情画意，揭示作品主题。（答题时应根据上下文内容有选择的进行作答）。 4、心理描写的作用： ①展示人物丰富的内心世界。②有助于更好地描绘出人物的性格，同时为下文做铺垫。③有助于突出作品的主题思想④有助于展示情节的发展变化。 （心理描写的技法：①独白法。内心独白能使人物酣畅淋漓地倾吐肺腑之言。②直描法。直接描写人物的心理感受。③细节法。运用富有鲜明个性的动作，传神地揭示出人物的心理活动。④烘托法。有恰当的环境描写衬托出人物的心理。） 5、动作描写的作用①找出人物动作描写中的典型动词；②结合具体 内容分析人物发出该动作时的心理是怎样的；③分析表现出了人物怎样的性格特点。（继而判断人物身份）
(英语)英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析
（英语）英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析 一、阅读理解 1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。 D If you could see a movie of your life before you lived it, would you want to live it? Probably not. The excitement of living is that you don’t know what’s coming. Sure, it’s hard to see uncertainty in such positive（积极的）light when you’re out of work, or when you feel like you’re failing. But uncertainty is really another word for chance. When Allison graduated from Harvard, she had chan ces all over the place but had no idea what she wanted to do. She took a job in consulting（咨询）, but she knew she wouldn’t stay there. She took the GRE and scored so high that she was able to increase her income（收入）by teaching students. Still, she didn’t think she wanted to go to graduate school. Allison knew she w asn’t doing what she wanted, but she didn’t know what she wanted. She worried. All her friends were going to graduate school or starting their own businesses. She was lost and felt that she would never find anything out. After six years, Allison, by having a general（全面的）plan in mind, got married, moved to the Midwest, and used her consulting experience to get a great job. Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way: time well spent, and time we must all take if we’re being honest with ours elves. The only way to lead an interesting life is to face uncertainty and make a choice. Otherwise your life is not your own—it is a path someone else has chosen. Moments of uncertainty are when you create your life, when you become who you are. Uncertainty usually begins with a job hunt, but it doesn’t end there. Every new role we take on means another round of uncertainty. Instead of fearing it, you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty. （1）From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that . A. being out of work is a sad thing B. uncertainty is what makes life interesting C. life in a film is more exciting than real life. D. chance never appears when we need it （2）What troubles Allison after graduation? A. She couldn’t find a well-paid job. B. She had no money to start a business. C. She was not sure what to do. D. She didn’t score high enough for graduate school. （3）How did Allison feel about her six years’ working experience? A. Uncertain. B. Amazed . C. Sorry. D. Satisfied. （4）What may be discussed in the following paragraph?
二年级阅读理解专题训练答案及解析
二年级阅读理解专题训练答案及解析 一、二年级语文下册阅读理解训练 1．阅读下文，回答问题 我有一大把彩色的梦， 有的长，有的圆，有的硬。 他们躺在铅笔盒里聊天， 一打开，就在白纸上跳蹦。 脚尖滑过的地方， 大块的草坪，绿了； 大朵的野花，红了； 大片的天空，蓝了， 蓝——得——透——明！ （1）短文共有________个小节。 （2）用“有的……有的……有的……”写一句话。 （3）在文中找出表示颜色的词语写下来。 （4）你的梦想是什么？想一想，写一写。 【答案】（1）2 （2）下课了，同学们有的在跳绳、有的在做游戏、有的在玩捉迷藏，可开心了。 （3）绿，红，蓝 （4）我的梦想是长大以后当老师，可以掌握更多的知识。 【解析】 2．阅读下文，回答问题。 找春天 一个星期天的上午，我和爸爸来到公园找春天。 找呀，找呀，找到了！春天在树上，在公园一角的几棵桃树上，长出了红色的花蕾（lěi）。爸爸告诉我：不久，桃花要开啦！ 春天也在柳枝上。我发现一排柳树上，都挂着鹅黄色的枝条，风一吹，就飘起来，像是披上了一层半透明的薄纱。 春天，还在树林中。那冬青树暗绿色的叶子中间，长出了黄绿色的新叶。更有趣的是，梧桐树的枝头，吐出了半透明的青里带红的芽，就跟小小的佛手一样。 我望着这春天的美景，心里想，我们的祖国就像这春天的花园。 （1）这篇短文共有________个自然段。 （2）春天在________、________、________。我望着这春天的美景，心里想，我们的祖国就像________。 （3）这篇短文的主要内容是（） A. 我和爸爸去找春天。 B. 描写春天的美景，赞美我们的祖国。 【答案】（1）5
初中语文阅读理解方法技巧(含精选练习及答案)
初中语文阅读理解点拨方法及练习精讲 （一）语文阅读理解正确的解题方法和技巧——读材料 所谓“读材料”，就是要阅读试卷上的文字材料，通过粗读和精读相结合了解文字材料内容，把握文章主题，理清材料的层次和段落，进一步理解材料的基本大意。在浏览全文，了解全文的概貌之后，应记住文章的要点，重要的结论以及一些关键性的人名、地点、定义和数字，不同的人名、地点可用铅笔在试卷上分别打上不同的记号，以便查找。 阅读理解试题的文字材料主要用来测试学生的阅读速度、理解能力和记忆能力。有的采用一个句子，有的采用一段文章或整篇文章。内容广泛，题材各异。以题目的难易程度分析，人们常常把它们分为表层理解和深层理解。所谓表层理解就是对文中的客观事实的感知和记忆；所谓深层理解是根据文中的客观事实，在认真思考后进行逻辑推理、总结或概括，得出结论。 通常阅读试卷上的文字材料，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过试卷上的文字材料，就匆匆忙忙地写答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。其次要初步理清文章的思路。一般来讲，文章的每一段、每句话归根到底都是为阐明中心服务的，都归向文章的主旨。平时要学会为文章标段，归纳每段意思，归纳中心思想。它在要求概括段落大意一类的阅读理解的解题中，往往是行之有效的一个办法。 阅读试卷上的文字材料可能采用二种方法：一是用“顺读法”，先读短文后读题目，然后再读短文寻找正确答案。二是采用“倒读法”，先读题目（四个选项不读）后读短文，最后寻找答案。这二种方法各有优劣。我比较赞成“倒读法”，因为这种阅读方法是带着问题阅读，目的明确，容易集中，能及时抓住文中与解题关系密切的信息，从而节省了阅读时间。“倒读法”对表层理解的题目（提问时间、地点、原因等）效果最好。对深层理解的题目，“顺读法”则要从短文的整体内容出发，进行概括和总结，分析所提供选项，作出准确的判断。 （二）语文阅读理解正确的解题方法和技巧——找原话 所谓“找原话”，就是要找到语文阅读理解上要求的关键字、词或句子所在段落，要求学生在阅读文字材料时有重点地圈下来，然后再来重点理解与分析。当然找原话的目的是为了准确地弄清题意，确定解决问题的阅读空间和有效信息范围。 在通读全文的基础上，要将题目回答的问题放到阅读试卷上的文字材料中来审视，再去浏览所要回答的试题，经过初步的思考，确定解决问题的阅读空间。先对短文进行整体理解，然后再一些重点句子进行句子结构的分析，有时要对一些关键词进行分析，确定该词的词性和在句子中的成分。同时利用句子或问题的题干所提供的有效信息，我们可以从阅读理的文章中或文字材料中直接提取这样的有效信息。如果有些试题它要求用文中原话来回答，那么我们就可以用文中的原话来作答，这时就可以“从文章中直接提取信息”来回答问题。 如果它没有明确要求用文中的原话来作答，我们也可以“从文章中直接提取信息”来回答问题。如若它指定必需要使用学生自己的话来回答的话，我们也可以让学生将文中的原话加以合理地翻译或解释，再换言之以回答问题。同时我们应该力求挖掘原句子的隐含信息和深层含义。有些试题则
二年级阅读理解技巧
二年级阅读理解技巧 解题步骤 1．通读文章，了解主要内容，揣摩中心思想。 2．认真通读所有题目，理解题意，明确题目的要求。 3．逐条解答，要带着问题，仔细地阅读有关内容，认真地思考、组织答案。 4．检查，看回答是否切题，内容是否完整，语句是否通顺，标点是否正确。 主要题型解题方法 一、题型：段意、主要内容的归纳 1．记叙文：回答清楚（什么时间、什么地点）什么人做什么事格式：（时间＋地点）＋人＋事。 2．说明文：回答清楚说明对象是什么，它的特点是什么， 格式：说明（介绍）＋说明对象＋说明内容（特点） 3．议论文：回答清楚议论的问题是什么，作者的观点怎样， 格式：用什么论证方法证明了（论证了）＋论点 二、选择或概括文章的中心（有很多的问答题都是根据中心解答的） 例如：谈谈你的收获；告诉我们什么道理；你有什么启发 有些文章可以直接在文中找到中心句。 写人的，主要是赞美主人公的某些优秀品质； 写景主要赞美景的美丽可爱。
写物比较复杂一点，单纯写物，就是表达对物的喜欢； 借物喻人和借物喻理的文章，在此类文章的结尾部分，仔细地揣摩，看它那些带有议论性的话，如果有写人的成分，那就是借物喻人；如果有说理的意思，那么一定就是借物喻理。 三、理解句子的含义 所谓的含义就是蕴含在文章里面的意思，不是一下子就能看出来的，要通过我们仔细的揣摩，采取一找二写的方法来完成。句子的意思有明暗两种。明的就是在文章结束那些议论性的话，你把它拿过来，稍加整理，也能回答。暗的难度大一点，必须在通晓全文的基础之上，把文章中一些重要的事件所反映的思想感情等的关键词摘录出来，用自己的语言表达出来。 四、某句话在文中的作用： 1、文首：开篇点题；总起下文； 2、文中：承上启下；总结上文；引起下文 3、文末：点明中心；深化主题；篇末点题；照应开头 五、修辞手法的运用和作用： 1、比喻、拟人：生动形象；答题格式：生动形象地写出了＋对象＋特性。 2、排比：有气势、加强语气、一气呵成等；答题格式：强调了＋对象＋特性 3、设问：引起读者注意和思考；答题格式：引起读者对＋对象＋特性的注意和思考 4、反问：强调，加强语气等； 六、联系上下问解释词语的意思： 方法1、顾名思义，采用扩充关键字的意思，然后连接成一句话
高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析
高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world. Westerners' understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage(针灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on U. S. swimmer Michael Phelps，back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016. As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs. Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup, and the kind of herbs used, their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients (原材料) jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately, standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs. Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyou's winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria (疟疾) treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China's TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time. （1）Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps? A. Because he was injured in his swimming. B. Because cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment. C. Because westerners know a little about TCM. D. Because westerners attach great importance to TCM. （2）Why don't some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine? A. Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases. B. Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture. C. Because Western medicine is more effective. D. Because medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly. （3）Compared with Western medicine, what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4? A. The methods of planting herbs. B. The effectiveness of prescription. C. Lacking in standardization. D. Its stable functions.