(完整)初中反身代词讲解及练习
反身代词专项讲解
反身代词，又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。
注意：oneself与himself
当one指人时，其相应的反身代词通常用oneself, 在美国英语中也可用himself
如：One should not praise oneself [himself]. 一个人不应该自吹自擂。
【用法展现】
1、可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
如：Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。
We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。
2、可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。
如：You can go and ask the writer himself.你可以去问他本人。
如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。
反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。:如：我亲自去了电影院。误：Myself went to the cinema.正：I went to the cinema myself.
反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。
表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’s own.
如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）I’m drawing with myself crayons.
(正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.
3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。如：Nobody, she learned it all by herself.没人教，她自学的。I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。She said to herself: ”what's wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说，“我的眼睛怎么啦？”Don't always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。
4、反身代词作动词的宾语。一般放在像这样的动词的后面：enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy等。如：Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗？He teaches himself English at home.他在家自学英语. “Help yourselves to some fish .children。”“孩子们，随便吃一些鱼。”He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。
5、可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。
如：I'm not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好。
He doesn't seem himself this morning.今天上午他似乎不舒服。
【说明】有时用于be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态：
I’m not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
I’ll be myself again in no time. 我过一会儿就会好的。
6、用在某些固定短语当中
与典型介词搭配，构成固定短语，表达特定含义。
1) (all) by oneself 单独地
When I was young, I had to make a living all by myself.
Would you go there by yourself?
2) to oneself 独自享用
When he eats in a restaurant, he likes a table to himself.
3) for oneself 为自己；独自
One shouldn’t live for himself alone.
You must find it out for yourself.
4) of oneself自动地
The door opened of itself.
5) between ourselves私下里
Just between ourselves, I don’t think much of him.
6) in oneself本身
The materials in themselves were not poisonous.
7)beside oneself喜怒时发狂
She was beside herself with joy.
8) by itself自然地
The machine will start by itself in a few seconds.
3. 与典型动词搭配，构成固定短语。
1) be not oneself身体不好
2)enjoy oneself玩得很痛快
3)help oneself to sth. 随便吃
Please help yourself to some fish.
4) teach oneself sth.自学/ learn sth. by oneself自学
When he was young, he taught himself advanced mathematics.
5) accustom oneself to 习惯于
He quickly accustomed himself to this new way of life.
6) devote oneself to致力于
I am determined to devote myself to the cause of education.
7) adapt oneself to适应
She quickly adapted herself to the new climate.
8) adjust oneself to调整；适应
The body quickly adjusts itself to changes in temperature.
9)behave oneself举止得体
Please behave yourselves.
10) dress oneself穿衣服
He is too young to dress himself.
11) seat oneself就坐
He seated himself in the chair and began to read the novel.
12) make oneself heard / understood / seen / known / believed
让自己被（别人）听见/听懂/看见/认识/相信He raised his voice to make himself heard by all.
13) find oneself无意识中发现自己
At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade. 14) express oneself清楚表达自己的意思
He is still unable to express himself in English.
15) talk to oneself自言自语
16) come to oneself 苏醒
17) look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己
hurt oneself摔伤自己
say to oneself自言自语
lose oneself in 沉浸于，陶醉于……之中
leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下
buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西
introduce oneself 介绍……自己
反身代词练习题
一．选择。
1. Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night.
A. them
B. they
C. themselves
D. herself
2. Help ____ to some fish, children.
A. yourself
B. your
C. yours
D. yourselves
3. The film ____ is very fun.
A. it’s
B. itself
C. it
D. its
4. –Who teaches ____ math? –I teach ______.
A. your, myself
B. you, myself
C. you, me
D. you, herself
5. The father will make ____ a bike ____.
A. her, himself
B. she, himself
C. her, herself
D. she, herself
6. The scarf is ____, she made it_____.
A. herself, her
B. herself, hers
C. hers, herself
D. her, herself
7. Liu Hulan’s death was great. She thought more of others than ______. A. her
B. she
C. hers
D. herself
8. Luckily, he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday.
A. him
B. themselves
C. himself
D. they
9. I can’t mend my shoe _____. Can you mend it for ?
A. myself, me
B. myself, I
C. me, I
D. I, me
10. I like watching in the mirror.
A. me
B. I
C. my
D. Myself
11. Hi, Judy. — Hi, Jason. Come in. Make ________ at home.
A. yourself
B. us
C. yourselves
D. you
12. Mum often war ns the boy ________ swim ________ in the sea because it’s
dangerous.
A. don’t, alone
B. not, by himself
C. not to, by himself
D. not to, lonely
13. Li Lei and Lin Tao are working harder than before to improve ________.
A. themselves
B. himself
C. their
D. theirs
14. Yesterday I saw ________ enjoy ________ in the park.
A. her, hers
B. they, them
C. She, herself
D. them, themselves
15. It was not good for the mother to leave her little son all by ________.
A. yourself
B. himself
C. herself
D. itself
16. Mary makes all ______ dresses.
A. herself
B. herself’s
C. hers
D. her own
17. Don’t be worried. She will come ______ very soon.
A. by herself
B. to herself
C. back herself
D. all to herself
二、根据上下文用适当的代词填空：
1. Mary finished __________ work all by __________.
2. Mum is out, so we have to look after __________.
3. “Help __________ to the fruit!” I said to the twins.
4. I have brought _________ lunch here. Have _________ brought _________,
John?
5. Did they introduce __________ to you? — Yes, and so did __________.
6. Lucy fell off __________ bike this morning, but __________ didn’t hurt
__________ very badly.
7. Do you live __________ __________, Sam? — No, I live with __________
parents.
8. Do you wash ________everyday? — Yes, I do.
9. Who cooks food for __________ as breakfast? — Nobody. I cook it
__________.
10. Did you learn it English __________ __________? — Yes, I taught
________.
初中英语人称代词讲解与练习题(最新整理)
代词 例句： 1、主格=主语：表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student.They are students. 2、宾格=宾语：表示动作行为的对象。 Give me . I love you . 物主代词是表示：“～的”和“～的东西”的意思。 例：这是我的书包”：This is my schoolbag. 这里的 my 是一个形容词性物主代词，它只是作一个形容词用，后面必须再跟一个具体表示某个东西的名词，这里就是这个 schoolbag（书包）。 而“那个书包是我的 That schoolbag is mine. 这里的 mine 就是一个名词性物主代词，它的后面不能再有其它的名词。
人称代词及物主代词用法 实例讲解： 一、①第一行都是人称代词主格如：(我）am a teacher。 （我们）can play football. ②如果是问句，则放在助动词、be 动词或情态动词后面。 如：Are （你）a student？ Do（他们）play football？ Can （他）walk？ 二、第二行都是人称代词宾格，放在动词或介词后。 如：Let me give （她） some sweets. Would you like to go with （我）？ 三、第三行是形容词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后面必须是名词。 如：This is （我的） potato. That is （你的） tomato. 四、第四行是名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词后面不用带名词，可以单独 使用。 如:This potato is （我的）. That tomato is（你的）. 【练习】 一. 单项选择。 ( ) 1. Don’t worry about your broken pen. You can use . (09 ft东青岛) A. my B. mine C. yours D. myself ( ) 2. This is desk. Mine is over there. (09 桂林) A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself ( ) 3. ---Do you know Alice? (09 杭州) ---Yes. I know very well.
初中英语语法—人称代词物主代词反身代词讲解与练习
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(完整)初中反身代词讲解及练习
反身代词专项讲解 反身代词，又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。 注意：oneself与himself 当one指人时，其相应的反身代词通常用oneself, 在美国英语中也可用himself 如：One should not praise oneself [himself]. 一个人不应该自吹自擂。 【用法展现】 1、可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。 如：Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。 We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。 2、可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。 如：You can go and ask the writer himself.你可以去问他本人。 如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。 反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。:如：我亲自去了电影院。误：Myself went to the cinema.正：I went to the cinema myself. 反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。 表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’s own. 如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）I’m drawing with myself crayons. (正) I’m drawing with my own crayons. 3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。如：Nobody, she learned it all by herself.没人教，她自学的。I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。She said to herself: ”what's wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说，“我的眼睛怎么啦？”Don't always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。
初中英语代词讲解及习题(附答案)
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中考英语人称代词用法讲解
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(完整)初中英语代词讲解与专项练习
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用来不指明任何特定的人和物。 不定代词有：some，many，no，any，both，all，every，each，either，neither，another，other（s），much，none ，few，a few ，little ，a little等 复合不定代词：something，anything，nothing等 不定代词的用法。 1,some和any既可以修饰可数名词的复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。Some多用于肯定句中，any则多用于否定句，疑问句和条件句中。 2，no表否定，相当于not a 或not any 3,当形容词修饰不定代词时，应位于不定代词之后。 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。
初中英语物主代词讲解练习
代词 代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词。 一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、 "我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：数单数复数 格主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you he him they them 第三人称she her they them it it they them 如：He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 It‘s me. 是我。 二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人物和数的变化见下表。 数单数复数 人称第一第二第三第一第二第三 人称人称人称人称人称人称 形容词性my your his/her its our your/their 物主代词 名词性mine yours his/hers its ours yours/theirs
物主代词 如：I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。 Our school is here，and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。 三、指示代词表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this，that，these，those等。 如：That is a good idea. 那是个好主意。 四、表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词，叫做自身代词，也称为"反身代词"。 如：She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。 解密物主代词
反身代词的讲解、练习和答案
反身代词 代词，用作主语、宾语、表语和同为语 单数myself 我自己yourself 你自 己himself 他自 己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己 复数ourselves 我们自己yourselves 你们自己 themselves 他们自己 单数我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己 复数我们自己你们自己他们自己 单数我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己 复数我们自己你们自己他们自己 thief leaf wife shelf knife 二、反身代词的用法： 1、反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。:如：我亲自去了电影院。 误：Myself went to the cinema. 正：I went to the cinema myself. 2、反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。如：I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music.我希望我 能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。You can go and ask him himself.你可以去问他本人。 3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。如：Nobody, she learnt it all by herself.没人，她自学的。I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。 She said to herself: ”what's wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说，“我的眼睛怎么啦？ ”Don't always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。 4、反身代词作动词的宾语。一般放在像这样的动词的后面：enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy等。 如：Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗？He teaches himself English at home. 他在家自学英语. “Help your selves to some fish .children。”“ 孩子们，随便吃一些鱼。” He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。 5、反身代词可以作表语。如：I'm not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好。 He doesn't seem himself this morning.今天上午他似乎不舒服。 二、 .写出下列代词的反身代词或人称代词。1)me 2)she 3)they 4)one 5)you 6)yourself 7)themselves 8)yourselves 9)himself 三；用适当的代词填空。 1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______. (I) 2.How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks. (he) 3.Put on______ hat! I am going to put it on. (you) 4.Who is that over here? It is_______.(I) 5.The old man lives by ______. (he) 6.I am sure I can do it all by _______.(I) 7.Look,is this room beautiful? She painted it _____. (she) 8.I’d like to go for a walk. ______ too.(I) 9.What are ______jobs? They are students. (they) 10 .Did you enjoy___________at the party yesterday? 11.Mary is old enough to take care of(照料) ______. (she) 12.It is perfume（香水）.He made it __________.(he) 13.Look at ____. She is very well. (she) 14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _______.(you) 15.You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise(赞扬) _____ and______. (you , she) 16.The story ______was very good, but you are did not tell it well.(it) 17.Give Jane this watch.. Give______ this one too.(she) 18.Sara is not pleased(满意的) with ________in this English test.(she)
初中英语代词讲解
初中英语代词讲解集团标准化工作小组 [Q8QX9QT-X8QQB8Q8-NQ8QJ8-M8QMN]
第三章代词： 代词的分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代 词等等。 第一节人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 1、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
（1）、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。如：I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) / Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人 吗？) / Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了？) / That’s it.(就那 么回事) / It’s he!(是他！) （2）、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如：Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？) / Help me!(救救我！) / We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信) （3）、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。如：--Who is it?(是谁？) –It’s I/me.(是我。) （4）、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I” 的顺序表达。如： Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？) –You and me.(你和我)（5)、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。如：--What’s the weather like today?(今天天气怎样？)—It’s fine.(天气晴好) / --What’s the time?(几点啦？)–It’s 12： 00.(12点) / It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路) / It took him three
反身代词的用法及练习
一、反身动代词的构成： 第一、第二人称的反身代词由形容词的物主代词加上self, selves构成。如：myself我自己, ourselves我们自己,yourself你自己, yourselves你们自己.第三人称的反身代词是由宾格加上self, selves构成。如：himself他自己, herself她自己, itself它自己,以及themselves 他们/她们/它们自己。值得注意的是，凡是单数人称代词的反身代词在后加self,而复数人称的反身代词在后加selves。 二、反身代词的用法： 1、反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。:如：我亲自去了电影院。误：Myself went to the cinema.正：I went to the cinema myself. 2、反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。如：I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music.我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。You can go and ask him himself.你可以去问他本人。 3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。如：Nobody, she learnt it all by herself.没人，她自学的。I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。She said to herself: ”what's wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说，“我的眼睛怎么啦？”Don't always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。 4、反身代词作动词的宾语。一般放在像这样的动词的后面：enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy等。如：Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗？He teaches himself English at home.他在家自学英语. “Help yourselve s to some fish .children。”“ 孩子们，随便吃一些鱼。” He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。 5、反身代词可以作表语。如：I'm not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好。He doesn't seem himself this morning.今天上午他似乎不舒服。 答案： 一、1.himself 2.myself 3.herself 4.myself 5.yourself 6.yourself 二、1.1)myself 2)herself 3)itself 4)oneself 5)yourself 2.1)we, us 2)they, them 3)you, 4)he, him 二、 1.写出下列代词的反身代词或人称代词。 1)me 2)she 3)it 4)one 5)you 1)ourself 2)themselves 3)yourselves 4)himself 三；用适当的代词填空。 1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______. (I) 2.How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks. (he) 3.Put on______ hat! I am going to put it on. (you) 4.Who is that over here? It is_______.(I) 5.The old man lives by ______. (he) 6.I am sure I can do it all by _______.(I) 7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _____. (I) 8.I’d like to go for a walk. ______ too.(I) 9.What are ______jobs? They are students. (they) 11.Mary is old enough to take care of(照料) ______. (she) 12.It is perfume（香水）, I made it __________.(I) 13.Look at ____. She is very well. (she)
初中英语代词讲解及练习
代词 【是什么】 1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法； 2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法； 3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法； 4 常见不定代词的一般用法； 5. 指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法； 6. 相互代词的基本用法； 7. 疑问代词的基本用法。 8. 关系代词的基本用法。 【知识点】 代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。 一. 人称代词 1.人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。 2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。如： I like table tennis. （作主语） Do you know him?（作宾语） 3.人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如： ---Whos is knocking at the door? ---It’s me. 4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如： He is older than me. He is older than I am. 二. 物主代词 1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性
2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。例如： Our teacher is coming to see us. This is her pencil-box. 3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。 Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主语） --- Is this English-book yours? （作表语） --- No. Mine is in my bag. I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? （作宾语） 三. 指示代词 指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。 1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those 则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如： This is a pen and that is a pencil． We are busy these days． In those days the workers had a hard time． 2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲 到的事物，例如： I had a cold. That's why I didn't come. What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English．3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替，例如： Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai． 4. this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。例如： Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? 四. 反身代词 英语中用来表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己" 等意义的代词称为反身代词，也有人称之为自身代名词，其形式如表所示。
(完整word)初中英语人称代词小结
代词的用法(一)-----人称/物主/指示代词 I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语. Eg: a. I’m a nurse. b.Could you help me ? c.Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday. d.It’s a cat. We call it “ Mimi.” e.Who knows him ? f.They are going to the cinema with her. II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词. 形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象. 名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词. Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my book) b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen) c. whose book is that ? It’s hers. (=her book) d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor.(=our classroom) e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike) g.Those aren’t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are their.(=our /their books ) *人称代词划线,常用who (宾格可用whom)提问.物主代词划线常用whose提问。
反身代词的讲解、练习和答案(可编辑修改word版)
反身代词 thief leaf wife shelf knife 二、反身代词的用法： 1、反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。:如：我亲自去了电影院。误：Myself went to the cinema. 正：I went to the cinema myself. 2、反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。如：I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music. 我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。You can go and ask him himself.你可以去问他本人。 3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。如：Nobody, she learnt it all by herself.没人，她自学的。I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。 She said to herself: ”what's wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说，“我的眼睛怎么 啦？”Don't always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。 4、反身代词作动词的宾语。一般放在像这样的动词的后面：enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy 等。 如：Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗？He teaches himself English at home.他在家自学英语. “Help yourselves to some fish .children。”“ 孩子们，随便吃一些鱼。” He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。 5、反身代词可以作表语。如：I'm not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好。 He doesn't seem himself this morning.今天上午他似乎不舒服。 二、.写出下列代词的反身代词或人称代词。 1)me 2)she 3)they 4)one 5)you 6)yourself 7)themselves 8)yourselves 9)himself 三；用适当的代词填空。 1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is . (I) 2.How is Mr Li? is fine, thanks. (he) 3.Put on hat! I am going to put it on. (you) 4.Who is that over here? It is .(I) 5.The old man lives by . (he)