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国际贸易单元练习1

国际贸易单元练习1
国际贸易单元练习1

《国际贸易实务》单元练习(一)

一、填空题:(每空1分)

1、目前国际贸易中常用的度量衡制度有制、制和。

2、按一些国家海关的规定,在征收从量税时,商品的重量是以重量计算。

3、商品品质是指商品的和的综合。

4、国际贸易中表示品质的方法主要以表示和以表示两大类。

5、根据《公约》规定,如卖方多交货物,则买方可以,也可

以,如卖方少交货物,可以,但,即使如此,买方也保留损害赔偿的权利。

6、灵活制定品质指标,通常使用的是条款和条款。

7、按《UCP500》规定,对“约”量的解释是交货数量有不超过的增减幅度。

8、我国《计量法》规定,国家的法定计量单位是。

9、商品包装按其在流通领域中所起的作用可分为包装和包装。

10、包装标志主要有运输标志、标志和标志。

二、选择题:(不定向选择,每小题2分)

1、卖方根据卖方提供的样品,加工复制出一个类似样品供买方确认,该样品称为()

A、复样

B、回样

C、对等样

D、确认样

2、采用凭样品买卖必须满足的基本条件有()

A、样品是作为所交货物品质的唯一依据;

B、卖方所交货物必须与样品完全一致;

C、买方应有合理机会对货物与样品进行比较;

D、卖方所交货物不能含有对样品进行合理检验时不易发现和不适合商销的缺陷。

3、对生丝、棉花和羊毛等商品的计重方法可采用()

A、公量

B、毛重

C、理论重量

D、法定重量

4、商品重量的计算,如合同未明确规定,按惯例应()

A、以毛重计

B、以净重计

C、以毛作净

D、毛净均可

5、合同规定了数量机动幅度,可以行使溢短装选择权的是()

A、卖方

B、买方

C、船方

D、安排舱容及装载货物的一方

6、溢短装部分的计价()

A、可以按合同价格计

B、可以按市场价格计

C、可以部分按合同价格计,部分按市场价格计

D、只能按合同价格计

E、只能按市场价格计

7、运输包装的主要作用在于()

A、保护商品

B、便于运输与储存

C、促销

D、美化商品

E、防止在装卸过程中发生货损货差

8、某外商欲购我“乘风”电扇,但要求改用“格力”商标,并不能注明产地,外商

这一要求的实质是()

A、无牌中性包装

B、定牌中性包装

C、运输包装

D、销售包装

9、运输标志是指()

A、商品内包装上的标志

B、运输包装上的标志

C、运输工具上的标志

D、待运货物的标志

10、以信用证支付方式进行散装货物的买卖,如信用证未明确规定货物数量不得增减,

则()

A、交货的数量及支取金额均可有±5%的机动;

B、交货数量应与合同规定的数量完全一致;

C、交货数量可有±10%的机动,支取金额不超过信用证金额;

D、交货数量可有±5%的机动,但支取金额不超过信用证金额。

三、判断题:(每小题1分)

1、皮重是指包装的重量。()

2、在出口贸易中,表示品质的方法很多,最好既凭样品,又凭规格买卖的方法。()

3、在品质公差范围内的品质差异,买方不能拒收货物,也不能要求调整价格。()

4、根据《公约》规定,如果一方违反了所规定的包装条件,另一方有权提出索赔,

甚至可以拒收货物。()

5、进口马口铁、钢板等规格和重量一致,尺寸大小一致的商品,计算重量的方法一

般采用公量。()

6、溢短装条款是指在装运数量上可增减一定幅度,该幅度可由卖方决定有可由买方

决定,但应视合同中的具体规定而定。()

7、表示商品品质的方法一般只可单独使用。()

8、以毛作净俗称连皮滚。()

9、标准回潮率是指商品中的实际水分与干量之百分比。()

10、联合国推荐的标准运输标志中,合同号不作为标志的组成部分。()

四、名词解释:(每小题3分)

1、对等样品:

2、FAQ:

3、溢短装条款:

4、中性包装:

五、简答题:(每小题6分)

1、订立品质条款应注意哪些问题?

2、出口业务中,关于交货的数量机动幅度,有哪些规定方法?

3、订立合同中的包装条款应注意的问题有哪些?

六、案例分析:(每小题10分)

1、我国某公司向英国出口大豆一批,合同规定水分最高为14%,杂质不超过2.5%,在成交前我方

曾向买方寄过样品,订约后我方有电告买方成交货物与样品相似,当货物到达英国后,买方提出货物与样品不符,并出示相应的检验证书证明货物的质量比样品低7%,并以此要求我方赔偿15000英镑的损失,请问:在此情况下,我方是否可以以该项交易并非凭样品买卖为由而不予理赔?

2、青岛某出口公司向日本出口一批苹果。合同及来证上均写的是三级品,但到发货时才发现三级

苹果告罄,于是该出口公司改以二级品交货,并在发票上加注:“二级苹果仍按三级计价”。请问:这种以好顶次的做法是否妥当?

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