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新版六年级下册英语阅读理解含答案

新版六年级下册英语阅读理解含答案
新版六年级下册英语阅读理解含答案

新版六年级下册英语阅读理解含答案

一、阅读理解

1.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子的对错。

One day a crow found a piece of meat. She picked it up in her mouth and flew to a tall tree. She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her. He came and stood under the tree and said," How pretty you are! My dear friend, you must be the most beautiful bird in the world."

The crow was very happy by these words. Then the fox said," I can you see your pretty face, but I have not heard your voice. Why don't you sing a song?"

The crow opened her mouth and began to sing. As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat. The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it. The crow was very angy.

(1)The crow found a piece of meat.

(2)Before the crow ate the meat, she met a fox.

(3)The fox asked the crow to dance.

(4)The crow was very clever.

(5)The crow was pretty.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)0

(4)0

(5)0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是狐狸和乌鸦的寓言故事。

(1)句意:乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。根据短文叙述One day a crow found a piece of meat.(一天,乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(2)句意:在乌鸦吃肉之前,它遇到了狐狸。根据短文叙述She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her.(当一只狐狸看到它时,它刚要吃肉。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。

(3)句意:狐狸要求乌鸦跳舞。根据短文叙述 Why don't you sing a song?(你为什么不唱歌呢?)可知是唱歌。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。

(4)句意:乌鸦很聪明。根据短文叙述 As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat(当她张开嘴时,她丢了她的肉。)可知不聪明。故答案为:错误。

(5)句意:乌鸦很漂亮。根据短文叙述 The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it(狐狸立刻捡起肉跑走了。)可知狐狸是为了肉来赞美乌鸦。乌鸦不漂亮。故答案为:错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。

2.阅读理解阅读理解

This is Ted's China diary.

Saturday, July 23 Sunny and hot Bill's family took me to Xidan today. It's a famous shopping centre in Beijing.

We went to Xidan Bookshop first. Bill's father bought some books for me. He bought two English books about China and one English-Chinese dictionary. I am happy because now I can learn more about China and also learn more Chinese.

Next we went to a big shopping mall. First I bought a lovely toy panda for my cousin. I also bought silk scarves for my mum and Tina, and a silk shirt for my dad. Then Bill took me to a special kite shop. There were so many beautiful kites. Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird. Bill is going to teach me to fly it tomorrow.

Last, we went to a restaurant. We ate delicious Beijing duck there. I really like Chinese food. Questions:

(1)Who took Ted to Xidan?

(2)Where did Ted go first?

(3)What did they eat at the restaurant?

(4)What are Ted and Bill going to do tomorrow?

【答案】(1)Bill's family.

(2)He went to Xidan Bookshop first.

(3)They ate delicious Beijing duck there.

(4)Bill is going to teach Ted to fly the kite tomorrow.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了泰德的日记。

(1)句意:谁带泰德去西单?根据Bill's family took me to Xidan today. 可知比尔的家人。,故答案为 Bill's family.

(2)句意:泰德先去哪儿了?根据We went to Xidan Bookshop first. 可知他先去西单书店,故答案为 He went to Xidan Bookshop first.

(3)句意:他们在餐馆吃了什么?根据 We ate delicious Beijing duck there. ,可知他们在那里吃了美味的北京烤鸭,故答案为 They ate delicious Beijing duck there.

(4)句意:泰德和比尔明天要做什么?根据 Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird. Bill is going to teach me to fly it tomorrow. 可知比尔明天要教泰德放风筝,故答案为 Bill is going to teach Ted to fly the kite tomorrow.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。

3.阅读理解阅读理解

It's a sunny morning. It's warm but not hot. Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street.

Jack is very curious (好奇的). So he asks the old man, "Hello. Would you tell me why you bring the umbrella?" The old man answers, "My legs are not strong. If I carry a walking stick, people will say, 'How poor the man is!' I don't like this. So I carry an umbrella to help me. When people

see I'm walking with an umbrella in a fine day, they will only say, ‘How foolish the man is!' "

(1)The weather is ________ that morning.

A. snow

B. windy

C. warm

(2)Jack sees an old man with ________.

A. a red coat

B. a black umbrella

C. a black coat

(3)The old man's legs are ________.

A. strong

B. weak

C. long

(4)The old man carries an umbrella to ________.

A. help himself

B. avoid the rain

C. play with

(5)Is the old man foolish?

A. Yes, he is.

B. No, he isn't.

C. He can walk.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)B

(4)A

(5)B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述一位老人带伞的故事。

(1)根据短文叙述It's warm but not hot.(天气暖和但是不热。)可知天气温暖。C选项正确。故答案为:C。

(2)根据短文叙述Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street.(Jack看到一位老人带着一把黑的的雨伞在路上走。)可知带着把雨伞。故答案为:B。(3)根据短文叙述My legs are not strong.(我的腿不强壮。)可知B选项“虚弱的”合适。故答案为:B。

(4)根据短文叙述So I carry an umbrella to help me.(因此我带着一把雨伞来帮助我。)可知是帮助自己,A选项正确。故答案为:A。

(5)根据短文叙述If I carry a walking stick, people will say, 'How poor the man is!' I don't like this.(如果我带着一个拐杖行走,别人会说“这个人多么可怜!”我不喜欢这样。)和they will only say, 'How foolish the man is!' "(他们仅仅会说“这个人多么愚蠢!”)可知不愚蠢,用否定回答,B选项正确。故答案为:B。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择正确的选项。

4.阅读理解阅读理解

I'm Larry. I was born on August 12, 1994. I go to Park Avenue School. I'm in Grade 6. I have a pet. She is smart and cute. My favourite season is summer. In summer, I can wear a T-shirt and shorts. I was very excited to win a prize for playing the violin. My parents were proud of me. When I am older, I want to be a computer programmer or an English teacher.

(1)What grade is Larry in?

(2)What is Larry's pet like?

(3)Why is summer Larry's favourite season?

(4)Why was Larry excited?

(5)What's Larry's dream?

【答案】(1)Larry is in Grade 6.

(2)She is smart and cute.

(3)Because he can wear a T-shirt and shorts.

(4)Because he won a prize for playing the violin.

(5)He wants to be a computer programmer or an English teacher.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是介绍Larry的一篇短文。

(1)根据短文叙述 I'm in Grade 6. (我在6年级。)可知是六年级。故答案为: Larry is in Grade 6.

(2)根据短文叙述 She is smart and cute. 可知宠物又聪明又可爱。故答案为: She is smart and cute.

(3)根据短文叙述In summer, I can wear a T-shirt and shorts. 可知是因为可以穿短裤和T 恤。故答案为: Because he can wear a T-shirt and shorts.

(4)根据短文叙述 I was very excited to win a prize for playing the violin. 可知是因为赢得了小提琴大奖。故答案为: Because he won a prize for playing the violin.

(5)根据短文叙述

When I am older, I want to be a computer programmer or an English teacher. 可知他的梦想是成为电脑程序员或英语老师。故答案为:He wants to be a computer programmer or an English teacher.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,注意短文的细节叙述,然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。

5.阅读理解阅读短文,根据短文内容填空。

Today is Saturday. It's a nice day. John and Jim go to a nature park. There is a big forest in the park. There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. There is a bridge over the river. They take some pictures on the bridge. There is a mountain in the park. They want to climb mountains, but they have no time.

(1)John and Jim go to a nature ________today.

(2)There is a beautiful lake ________the forest in the park.

(3)John and Jim see some fish ________ the lake.

(4)John and Jim take pictures on the ________.

(5)They want to ________ mountains, but they have no time.

【答案】(1)park

(2)near

(3)in

(4)bridge

(5)climb

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是介绍John和Jim去自然公园的情况。

(1)根据短文叙述 John and Jim go to a nature park. (John和Jim去了自然公园。)可知应填park。故答案为:park。

(2)根据短文叙述There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. (在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖,他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。)可知应填near。故答案为:near。

(3)根据短文叙述There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. (在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖,他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。)可知应填fish。故答案为:fish。

(4)根据短文叙述 They take some pictures on the bridge. (他们在桥上拍了一些照片。)可知应填bridge。故答案为:bridge。

(5)根据短文叙述 They want to climb mountains, but they have no time. (他们想要爬山,但是他们没有时间。)可知应填climb。故答案为:climb。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文叙述来补全句子。

6.阅读理解读下两这封信,回答问题

Dear Mum,

How are you? Every day I had fun with my cousins. On Monday we went to a restaurant. We ate good food. On Tuesday we went to a park. We sang and danced. On Wednesday we played ping-pong. On Thursday we climbed a mountain. We took many pictures. Tomorrow I'll be back home!

Miss you and dad.

Love.

John (1)What did John do on Monday?

(2)Where did John go on Tuesday?

(3)What did John do on Tuesday?

(4)Did John play badminton on Wednesday?

(5)Did John climb a mountain on Thursday?

【答案】(1)He ate good food.

(2)He went to a park.

(3)He sang and danced.

(4)No, he didn't.

(5)Yes, he did.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是写给父母,介绍自己一周生活情况的信。

(1)根据短文叙述 On Monday we went to a restaurant. We ate good food. (周一我们去了饭店。我们吃了美食。)可知周一吃美食。故答案为: He ate good food.

(2)根据短文叙述 On Tuesday we went to a park. (周二我们去了公园。)可知是去了公园。故答案为: He went to a park.

(3)根据短文叙述We sang and danced. (我们唱歌和跳舞。)可知是唱歌跳舞。故答案为: He sang and danced.

(4)根据短文叙述 On Wednesday we played ping-pong. (在星期三我们打乒乓球。)可知不是打羽毛球,用否定回答。故答案为: No, he didn't.

(5)根据短文叙述 On Thursday we climbed a mountain. (周四我们爬山了。)可知用肯定回答。故答案为: Yes, he did.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文,然后根据题目问题的相关叙述,来回答问题。

7.阅读理解阅读理解

It's a sunny morning. It's warm but not hot. Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street.

Jack is very curious (好奇的). So he asks the old man, "Hello. Would you tell me why you bring the umbrella?" The old man answers, "My legs are not strong. If I carry a walking stick, people will say, 'How poor the man is!' I don't like this. So I carry an umbrella to help me. When people see I'm walking with an umbrella in a fine day, they will only say, ‘Ho w foolish the man is!' "

(1)The weather is ________ that morning.

A. snow

B. windy

C. warm

(2)Jack sees an old man with ________.

A. a red coat

B. a black umbrella

C. a black coat

(3)The old man's legs are ________.

A. strong

B. weak

C. long

(4)The old man carries an umbrella to ________.

A. help himself

B. avoid the rain

C. play with

(5)Is the old man foolish?

A. Yes, he is.

B. No, he isn't.

C. He can walk.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)B

(4)A

(5)B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述一位老人带伞的故事。

(1)根据短文叙述It's warm but not hot.(天气暖和但是不热。)可知天气温暖。C选项正确。故答案为:C。

(2)根据短文叙述Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street.(Jack看到一位老人带着一把黑的的雨伞在路上走。)可知带着把雨伞。故答案为:B。(3)根据短文叙述My legs are not strong.(我的腿不强壮。)可知B选项“虚弱的”合适。故答案为:B。

(4)根据短文叙述So I carry an umbrella to help me.(因此我带着一把雨伞来帮助我。)可知是帮助自己,A选项正确。故答案为:A。

(5)根据短文叙述If I carry a walking stick, people will say, 'How poor the man is!' I don't like this.(如果我带着一个拐杖行走,别人会说“这个人多么可怜!”我不喜欢这样。)和they will only say, 'How foolish the man is!' "(他们仅仅会说“这个人多么愚蠢!”)可知不愚蠢,用否定回答,B选项正确。故答案为:B。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择正确的选项。

8.阅读理解阅读短文判断正误

This is our classroom. It's very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. On the front door you can see a photo of my class. There are forty-five students in our class. There are twenty-six boys. In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is for students. The walls are white and bright. On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there are two maps too—a map of China and a map of the world.

(1)Our classroom is big, but the windows are small.

(2)There are 26 girls in our class.

(3)There is no blackboard for students in the classroom.

(4)There isn't a photo on the door.

(5)There are two maps on the wall.

【答案】(1)0

(2)0

(3)0

(5)1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了我们的教室样子。

(1)句意:我们的教室很大,但是窗户很小。根据 This is our classroom. It's very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. 可知我们的教室很大,窗户也很大,故答案为错误。

(2)句意:我们班有26个女生。根据There are forty-five students in our class. There are twenty-six boys. 可知我们班有19个女生,故答案为错误。

(3)句意:教室内没有学生黑板。根据 In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is for students. 可知教室里有两块黑板,一个给老师的,一个给学生的,故答案为错误。

(4)句意:门上没有照片。根据 On the front door you can see a photo of my class. 可知在前门你可以看到我班的一张照片,故答案为正确。

(5)句意:墙上有两张地图。根据 On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there are two maps too—a map of China and a map of the world. 可知墙上有两张地图,故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。

9.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。

Bruce Smith and his family's hobby is camping (野营). They often spend (度过) their Saturdays and Sundays like this. The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going fishing with their father. Sometimes they go swimming in the sea or go boating on the river. Mrs Smith likes drawing beautiful places. She often draws well with her brushes.

Then Mr Smith buys a big car. It is like a house. It has beds for four people, a living room, a place for cooking and a bathroom. Mrs Smith and the children are very happy.

(1)There are _____ people in Bruce Smith's family.

A. three

B. four

C. five

(2)The Smiths often go camping on _____.

A. weekends

B. Saturdays

C. Sundays

(3)Daniel and Lucy like _____.

A. going fishing

B. going swimming

C. going boating

(4)Mrs Smith is good at drawing _____.

A. people

B. places

C. flowers

(5)The Smiths buy a car. It is like a _____ car. It is like a _____.

A. small, boat

B. big, bed

C. big, house

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)A

(5)C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了布鲁斯·史密斯和他的家人的爱好,以及周末的日常生活。

(1)根据短文可知布鲁斯·史密斯家有四口人。故答案为B.

(2)根据Bruce Smith and his family's hobby is camping . They often spend their Saturdays and Sundays like this. 可知史密斯家人经常在周末去露营。故答案为A.

(3)根据The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going fishing with their father. 可知丹尼尔和露西喜欢去钓鱼。故答案为A.

(4)根据Mrs Smith likes drawing beautiful places. 可知史密斯太太喜欢画美丽的地方。故答案为B.

(5)根据Mr Smith buys a big car. It is like a house. 可知史密斯先生买了一辆大汽车。就像一座房子。故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

10.阅读理解阅读理解,按要求做答。

Everybody has a home. Animals also have their homes. People live in many different kinds of houses. Animals have different kinds of houses, too. Some animals live in holes under the ground. Woodchuck lives under the ground. Its home has two doors. If any enemy comes in through one door. The woodchuck will go out through the other one. Some animals live in holes or in trees. Squirrels build their nests high in the trees. Birds also live in holes or in trees. And most of them live in their nests. Only hawks build their nests high in the mountains.

(1)Which animal lives in holes under the ground?

A. bird

B. fish

C. woodchuck

(2)How many doors does a woodchuck's home have?

A. Two doors.

B. One door.

C. Three doors.

(3)Squirrels live__________ in trees.

A. low

B. high

C. different

(4)Most of the birds live in their nests.哪一幅图可以表示画线单词的意思?

A. B. C.

(5)根据文中画线的句子,可以知道build的意思是__________.

A. 大楼

B. 建造

C. 居住

【答案】(1)C

(3)B

(4)A

(5)B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是介绍动物巢穴的短文。

(1)根据短文叙述Woodchuck lives under the ground.(土巴鼠住在地下。)可知C选项正确。故答案为:C。

(2)根据短文叙述Its home has two doors.(它的巢穴有2个门。)可知A选项正确。故答案为:A。

(3)根据短文叙述Squirrels build their nests high in the trees(松鼠将巢高高的建在树上。)可知B选项正确。故答案为:B。

(4)根据短文上下文叙述可知nest和home意思相同,是“家”的意思,对于鸟来说是“巢”。A选项正确。故答案为:A。

(5)根据上下文意思提示,build在这里是建造的意思,B选项正确。故答案为:B。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文的细节叙述来回答问题。

新小学六年级下册英语阅读试题含答案

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