江苏高考英语时态和语态复习

高考英语语法一轮复习──动词的时态和语态

一、现在时

1. 一般现在时：基本结构：do / does / be (am/is/are)

用法：

(1) 表示现在的习惯动作、状态。

(2) 表示客观规律、真理；特征、性格等。

(3) 用于标题，小说、剧本、图片等中的情节介绍。

(4) 用于时间、条件、让步状从中，表将来。

(5) 表示按计划、规定的时间发生的动作，如时刻表等。仅限于come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return

等趋向动词。

(6) 用于一些完全倒装句，表示进行意义。

2. 现在进行时：基本结构：be(am/is/are) doing;

用法：

(1) 表示现在、现阶段正在发生、进行的动作。

(2) 表示按计划或已安排好的事情，只限于go, come, leave, arrive, start, return, stay, sail, fly 等动词。

(3) 与always, forever, constantly, continually等副词连用，表示反复出现的习惯性动作，往往含有赞赏或

厌恶的感情色彩。

注意：1. 表示感觉、心理、结果性的动词一般不用于进行时。

2. 常见表进行的副词、介短：in progress in operation on show

3. 现在完成时：基本结构：have/has done

用法：

(1) 过去发生且结束，但对现在造成影响。

(2) 过去发生且持续到现在。

(3) 在以下两个句型中，其从句要求用现在完成时：

It (This) is the first (last, second, third) time that…

It (This) is the best (worst, most interesting,…) + n. + that…

4.现在完成进行时：基本结构：have/has been doing…

用法：表示某动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去。

巩固练习：

1. I’ve won a holiday for two days to Florida. I ________ my mum.

A. am taking

B. have taken

C. will have taken

D. take

2. Because farmland ________ quickly, the government is considering solving the problem.

A. is being lost

B. is lost

C. is losing

D. loses

3. John and I ________ friends for 8 years. We first got to know each other at a party. But we ________ each other a couple of times before that.

A. had been; have been

B. have been; have been

C. had been; had seen

D. have been; had seen

4. Dad will come to see me when I ________ the training course.

A. will have finished

B. will finish

C. are finishing

D. Finish

5. —Did he notice you enter the room?

—I don’t think so. He ________ to the radio with his eyes shut.

A. listened

B. was listening

C. has listened

D. had listened

6. We ________ our new neighbors yet, so we don’t know their names.

A. don’t meet

B. won’t meet

C. haven’t met

D. hadn’t met

7. I have to go to work by taxi because my car ________ at the garage.

A. will be repaired

B. is repaired

C. is being repaired

D. be repaired

8. —________ leave at the end of the month.

—I don’t think you should do that until ________ another job.

A. I’m going to; you’d found

B. I’m going to; you’ve found

C. I’ll; you’ll find

D. I’ll; you’d find

9. I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he ________ on it for an hour.

A. has been working

B. will have worked

C. will have been working

D. had worked

10. The father as well as his three children ________ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.

A. is going

B. go

C. goes

D. are going

二、过去时

1. 一般过去时：基本结构：did/be(was/were)

用法：

(1) 表示过去的事情、动作或状态，常与yesterday, last night, a moment ago, the next day 等过去的具体时

间状语连用。

(2) 表示过去习惯性动作，可用used to / would + do结构。

(3) 用于时间、条件、让步状从中，表示过去的将来。

(4) 用于虚拟语气中：1）用于if条件从句中，表示对现在、将来的虚拟；2）在wish / as if / if only / would

rather / It is time等+从句中，表示对现在或将来的虚拟。

(5) 表示刚才或过去不知，现在或说话时已知。

(6) 有时可代替一般现在时，表达一种婉转、客气、礼貌、商量的语气。表示委婉语气的动词有want, hope,

wonder, think, intend 等，及情态动词could, would。

2. 过去进行时：基本结构：be (was/were) + doing

用法：

(1) 表示过去某一时刻或某阶段正在发生的动作。

(2) 表示从过去的某一时间来看按计划会发生的事情，只限于go, come, leave, arrive, start, return, stay, sail,

fly 等动词。

(3)用来描述一件事情发生的背景，即一个长动作延续的时另一个短动作已经发生。

3. 过去完成时：基本结构：had + done 总概念：过去的过去。

用法：

(1) 用于主从复合句中：两个动作皆发生在过去，前一个动作用过去完成时。

(2) 用于时间状语为“by + 过去时间”的句子中。

(3) 表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算、希望，只限于表示意向的动词，如think, hope, wish, expect, intend,

plan, mean 等，意为“原本……但未能……”。

(4) 用于“hardly/scarcely…when; no sooner…than”的主句中。

(5) 用于虚拟语气中：表示与过去的事实相反。

巩固练习：

1. Thousands of people took part in the work when the dam ________.

A. was built

B. built

C. was being built

D. would be built

2. Mr. James ________ a city bus for 20 years. Now he has retired.

A. was driving

B. drove

C. has driven

D. had driven

3. We ________ that you would be able to visit us, but you didn’t.

A. expected

B. expect

C. had expected

D. were expecting

4. Rose ________ a book about China last month, but I don’t know whether she has finished it.

A. has written

B. wrote

C. had written

D. was writing

5. Joan could be a very attractive girl, but she ________ no attention to her clothes.

A. pays

B. paid

C. was paying

D. had paid

6. They should have finished the job before noon, but they ________.

A. don’t

B. didn’t

C. won’t

D. haven’t

7. Wouldn’t it be better if we ________ a car?

A. bought

B. have bought

C. buy

D. could buy

8. —Your phone number again, please. I ________ quite catch it.

—It’s 9586440.

A. didn’t

B. couldn’t

C. don’t

D. can’t

9. When I was at college, I ________ 3 foreign languages, but I ________ all except a few words for each.

A. spoke; had forgotten

B. spoke; have forgotten

C. had spoken; had forgotten

D. had spoken; have forgotten

10. —We could have walked to the station. It was so near.

—Yes. A taxi ________ at all necessary.

A. wasn’t

B. hadn’t been

C. wouldn’t be

D. isn’t

三、将来时

1.一般将来时：基本结构：will/shall （用于第一人称）+ do

用法：表示将来的动作或状态。

will: (1) 表示将来或临时的决定。

(2) 表示意志、意愿。

(3) 还可表现在的习惯性动作。

(4) 表示一种固有属性或必然趋势。

be going to: (1) 表示现在对将来的计划、打算。

(2) 表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明要发生某种情况时。

be doing: 进行时表示就近将来要发生的事。（仅限于come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 等趋向动词。）

be to do: (1) 表示（经过周密计划安排）的打算，将要做某事。

(2) 表示吩咐、命令、禁止、可能性等。

(3) 表示注定会发生某事。

(4) 可用于条件，时间状语从句中表示“想要”。

be about to: 意为“马上要做某事”，一般不与表示明确将来的时间状语连用。

（但当be 为was / were时，则常与when状从连用）

2. 过去将来时：基本总结构should/would do, was/were going to do, was/were doing, was/were to do,

was/were about to do。

用法：

(1) would do表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作或将要存在的状态，常用于宾语从句。

(2) was/were going to do 表示过去将来，也可以表示没有实现的意图，即过去曾经打算或准备要做的，

但由于某些原因未能做到的事情。

(3) was/were to do 通常表示按过去的计划、安排将在某个过去将来时间发生的事情。假如这个安排后

来未能实现，则用was/were to have done 表示。

注意：was / were + to do: 除表示曾经的计划、打算外，还可表示“后来结果，注定”的含义。

3.将来进行时：基本结构：will / shall be doing

用法：将来某一时刻或某个阶段正在进行或持续的动作。

4.将来完成时：基本结构：will / shall have done

用法：表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。经常与before+将来时间或by+将来时间连用，也可与before 或by the time 或by the end of 短语引导的现在时的从句连用。

(1) 表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态，并在将来完成。

(2) 表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前，已经完成的动作或已获得的经验。

巩固练习：

1. I don’t know if he ________. If he ________, I’ll let you know.

A. will come; comes

B. comes; will come

C. comes; comes

D. will come; will come

2. She ________ law the moment she has finished mid-school.

A. is to study

B. is about to study

C. will be studying

D. will have studied

3. I’ll return the book to the library as soon as I ________ it.

A. finished

B. am going to finish

C. will finish

D. have finished

4. In such dry weather, the plants will have to be watered if they ________.

A. have survived

B. are to survive

C. would survive

D. will survive

5. By the time you get to the airport, she ________ for New Zealand.

A. would be leaving

B. has left

C. is leaving

D. will have left

6. It ________ long before we ________ the result of the experiment.

A. won’t be; will know

B. is; will know

C. won’t be; know

D. is; know

7. —Did you tell Julia about the result?

—Oh, no, I ________. I________ call her now.

A. forget; will

B. forgot; will

C. forget; am to

D. forgot; am to

8. We had to be patient because it ________ some time before we got the full result.

A. would be

B. was

C. has been

D. had been

9. If I call again in an hour, do you think your boss ________?

A. had arrived

B. has arrived

C. will have arrived

D. will be arriving

10. If a man ________ succeed, he must work as hard as he can.

A. will

B. is to

C. is going to

D. Should

四、语态

语态指主动语态和被动语态。当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态；当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语的形式用被动语态。

1. 构成：“助动词be + 过去分词”

助动词be有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化与时态中的变化一致，另外它也可以构成否定或疑问式。

2. 主动变被动的注意事项

(1) 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to,但变成被动语态时，必须加上to.

(2) 如果是接双宾语的动词改成被动语态，直接宾语（物）做主语，那么动词后要用介词，这个介词的

搭配由与其搭配的动词决定。

(3) 一些动词的短语用于被动语态，动词短语应看作一个整体，而不能丢掉其中的介词和副词。

(4) 有些及物动词不能用于被动语态。有些及物动词由于动词的性质（状态动词）、宾语的性质（反身代

词或相互代词）以及在某些意义上为不可拆分的固定词组，没有被动语态。

3.常用的被动语态的固定句型

(1) It is said /believed/reported/supposed /hoped that …据说/据信/据报道/人们希望/人们认为…

(2) It is well known that …众所周知……

(3) It is generally considered that …普遍认为……

(4) It must be pointed /admitted that…必须指出/承认……

4. 主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况

(1) 表示事物状态特征的连系动词，look, sound, feel, smell, taste, appear, seem, go, prove, turn, stay, become,

fall, get, grow, keep + 形容词/名词构成系表结构。

(2) 表示主语的某种属性特征的动词，如read, write, act, iron, cut, draw, drive, sell, wash, clean, wear, open,

cook, lock, shut, dry, eat, drink。这类动词一般不单独使用，常有一个修饰语（副词）。

(3) 表示开始、结束、运动的动词，如begin, finish, start, open, close, stop, end, shut, run, move等。.

(4) 介词in, on, under, beyond等+ 名词构成介词短语表被动意义。常见的有：under control, beyond beief,

in print等。

(5) 主语+ want/need/require表示“需要被……”的时候，常用动名词的主动形式表示被动或用不定式的

被动。

(6) be worth doing 表示某事值得做。注意：与worth相类似的worthy不一样，其后不接动名词而接不定

式（若接动名词则其前应有介词of）且要用被动形式表示被动含义。

(7) be to blame (应该受责备)，be to rent/let (出租)用主动形式表示被动。

(8) 作定语用的不定式的逻辑主语如果是句中主语或宾语时，或与被修饰的名词是动宾关系时就用不定

式的主动形式表示被动意义。如I have a lot of work to do.

(9.) 在某些形容词，如easy, difficult, light, heavy, fit, good, safe, comfortable, dangerous, pleasant等，其后

作状语用的不定式与句中主语构成动宾关系时，用主动形式表示被动意义。如That man is difficult to deal with.

5. “get + 过去分词（p.p.）”结构的用法

get可用作连系动词和过去分词连用构成被动结构，主要用来表示状态或结果,且其后不用“by + 执行者”，本结构。常见以下几种情况：

(1) 表示突然、偶然、意外发生的事。如The boy got hurt on his way home from school.

(2) 表示反身行为而非被动行为。如You have to get dressed before 7 o’clock.

(3) 表示说话者强调的动作。如Mike and Rose arranged to get married.

6. 被动语态与系表结构的区别

被动语态表示动作；而系表结构则表示主语的特征或所处的状态。

(1) 大多数用by短语的句子是被动语态；若用其他固定搭配的介词，往往是系表结构。

比较：She was frightened by his ghost story. She was frightened of snakes.

(2) 系表结构多用于一般现在时和一般过去时，而被动语态则可用于更多时态。

比较：The experimemt is being done. The vase is broken.

(3) 某些表示“使引起……感情”等意义的过去分词与be连用，某些表示运动、变化、终止等意义的

不及物动词的过去分词与be连用时是系表结构。

如He was worried about his son’s safety. I’m finished with the book.

时态语态练习

1. I ________ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.

A. lived

B. was living

C. have lived

D. had lived

2. This machine ________. It hasn’t worked for years.

A. didn’t work

B. wasn’t working

C. doesn’t work

D. isn’t working

3. My friend, who ________ on the IOC all his life, is retiring next month.

A. served

B. is serving

C. had served

D. has served

4. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ________ off at 18:20.

A. takes

B. took

C. will be taken

D. has taken

5. —I don’t suppose the police know who did it.

—Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ________ now.

A. has been questioned

B. is being questioned

C. is questioning

D. has questioned

6. —I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.

—I’m sorry, but by then my lecture will have ended and I ________ my guests in my office.

A. is being met

B. will meet

C. will be meeting

D. will have met

7. —Hi, Tracy, you look tired.

—I am tired. I ________ the living room all day.

A. painted

B. had painted

C. have been painting

D. have painted

8. With the development of science, more new technology ________ to the field of IT.

A. has introduced

B. is being introduced

C. is introduced

D. was introduced

9. The two friends ________ on line for three hours, and they will go on.

A. had been chatting

B. had chatted

C. were chatting

D. have been chatting

10. —Let’s see if the baseball game has started yet.

—Started? It must be clear who ________ by now.

A. is winning

B. wins

C. has won

D. would win

11. —What’s the matter, Jane? You look sad.

—Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I ________ of my friends back home.

A. was just thinking

B. just thought

C. have just been thinking

D. have just thought

12. He will have learned English for 8 years by the time he ________ from university.

A. will graduate

B. will have graduated

C. graduates

D. is to graduate

13. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time that someone ________ me that evening.

A. to have interrupted

B. would have interrupted

C. had interrupted

D. to interrupt

14. —Do you know our town at all?

—No, this is the first time I ________ here.

A. was

B. am going

C. came

D. have been

15. The pen I ________ I ________ is on my desk, right under my nose.

A. think; lost

B. thought; had lost

C. think; had lost

D. thought; have lost

16. —What do you think of my suggestion?

—I am sorry. I ________ about something else.

A. thought

B. was thinking

C. am thinking

D. had thought

17. I arrived late. I ________ the road to be so crowded.

A. wouldn’t expect

B. haven’t expected

C. hadn’t expected

D. didn’t expected

18. When Mary dropped in, I ________ for a while and ________ some reading.

A. was playing; was going to do

B. played; did

C. had played; was going to do

D. had played; did

19. —I am sure you met Alice at the party last week.

—I don’t remember her. What ________ she ________?

A. was; wearing

B. had; worn

C. did; wear

D. would; wear

20. —Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor?

—Of course. What is it?

—I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out the form.

A. had wondered

B. was wondering

C. would wonder

D. did wonder

21. I ________ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ________.

A. went; was occurring

B. went; occurred

C. was going; occurred

D. was going; had occurred

22. The water ________ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.

A. was felt

B. is felt

C. felt

D. feels

23. They ________ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go.

A. had got

B. got

C. have got

D. get

24. —If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.

—What a pity! Tina ________ here to see you.

A. is

B. was

C. would be

D. has been

25. Before the first non-stop flight in 1949, it ________ necessary for all planes to land for refuel.

A. would be

B. have been

C. had been

D. would have been

26. —I will come back tomorrow.

—If only you ________ yesterday.

A. have come

B. had come

C. came

D. would come

27. The crazy fans ________ for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.

A. were waiting

B. had been waiting

C. had waited

D. would wait

28. No sooner ________ themselves in their seats in the theatre ________ the curtain went up.

A. they have settled; before

B. had they settled; than

C. have they settled; when

D. they had settled; than

29. By this time next year he ________ from this college.

A. will be graduating

B. should be graduating

C. will have graduated

D. is graduating

30. If city noises ________ from increasing, people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years

from now.

A. are not kept; will have to

B. are not kept; have to

C. do not keep; will have to

D. do not keep; have to

31. By the time he retires, Professor Li ________ for almost 40 years.

A. will teach

B. has taught

C. will have taught

D. will be teaching

32. His letter said, “I ________ on the 7th of October”.

A. was arriving

B. would arrive

C. will be arriving

D. am arriving

33. —The visitor invited has just arrived, sir.

—Really? I didn’t think he ________ until next week.

A. is coming

B. was coming

C. has come

D. had come

34. All but one ________ take part in the conference ________ tomorrow.

A. is going to；which is to hold

B. are going to；which is about to be held

C. is going to；which is to be held

D. are going to；which is to be held

35. The old couple ________ take a walk around after supper.

A. will

B. should

C. could

D. need

36. The door ________. Better have it repaired.

A. isn’t shut

B. hasn’t been shut

C. won’t be shut

D. won’t shut

37. —Jack, why didn’t you come the day before yesterday?

—I ________, but I had a trouble.

A. had

B. would

C. was going to

D. did

38. The women carrying babies, come in first, ________?

A. will you

B. will they

C. do you

D. don’t you

39. Ladies and gentleman, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ________.

A. takes off

B. is taking off

C. has taken off

D. took off

40. In a room above the store, where a party ________, some workers were busily setting the table.

A. was to be held

B. has been held

C. will be held

D. is being held

时态学案答案：

现在时：1-5 AADDB 6-10 CCBAC

过去时：1-5 CBCDA 6-10 BAABA

将来时：1-5 AADBD 6-10 CBACB

时态语态练习答案：

1-5 ACDAB 6-10 CCBDA 11-15 ACCDB

16-20 BCCAB 21-25 CCBBC 26-30 BBBCA

31-35CDBDA 36-40DCABA

高考英语动词时态和语态讲解与专项练习题

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高考英语语法专题复习动词时态和语态

高考英语语法专题复习动词时态和语态 Document number：PBGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-PTT1998

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历年高考英语真题汇编_时态语态2.

课题 :动词的时态语态 2011年高考真题 1. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense— so many things will have changed by next year. (全国 I. A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made 2. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite. (全国卷 I A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be 3. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there. (全国卷 I A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain 4. Experiments of this kind _____in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted 5. Tom __________ in the library every night over the last three months. (北京卷 A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working 6. - Bob has gone to California. - Oh, can you tell me when he _________?(北京卷 A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leaving 7. ----That must have been a long trip. ---Yeah, it __________ us a whole week to get there. A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking 8. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days later. (上海卷 A. rescued B. was rescued C. has rescued D. had been rescued 9. Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition? (上海卷

近五年高考英语动词时态和语态

动词时态和语态 河北定兴中学张春青 简介：本资料共分两部分，第一部分是2007年高考题目，第二部分是2003—2006年题目 共164题。附答案 一、2007高考题目 1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. [2007 全国卷I] A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell 2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. [2007 全国卷 I] A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been 3. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. —Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. [2007 全国卷II] A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking 4. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? —I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [2007 全国卷II] A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’ｔ 5. —Did you tidy your room? [2007 上海卷] —No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors. A. had B. have C. have had D. will have 6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. [2007 上海卷] A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered 7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go. [2007 山东卷] A．had got B．got C．have got D．get 8. —Did Peter fix the computer himself? —He ________, because he doesn't know much about computers. [2007 安徽卷] A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it 9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. [2007 安徽卷] A. didn't speak B. hadn't spoken C. haven' t spoken D. haven' t been speaking 10. —How can I apply for an online course? —Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you. [2007 北京卷] A.see B.are seeing C. have seen D. will see 11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____. [2007 北京卷] A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined 12. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. —Oh, don’t mention it. I _____past your house anyway. [2007 北京卷] A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come 13. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.[2007 福建卷] —Impossible. She ______TV with me in my home then.

高考英语时态语态真题汇编

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高考英语复习专题：动词时态和语态

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高考英语动词时态和语态讲义备课讲稿

高考英语动词时态和语态讲义 动词时态 英语中的时态共有十六种，但是常考的或较常用的有十一种。见下表： （一）一般现在时 1.表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用行为动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用 We always care for each other and help each other. 2.表示客观事实或普遍真理(不受主句时态的限制) The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. 1.表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，只用一般现在时； The plane takes off at 10:00 a.m.飞机上午10点起飞。 2.在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中有时可以 用shall或will表“意愿”，不表示时态； I’ll go there after I finis h my work. If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased. 3.以here, there开头的句子里，go, come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作。 There comes the bus.汽车来了。 Here she comes.她来了。

（二）一般过去时 1.过去某一时间内经常发生或反复发生的动作或存在的状态 He lived in Beijing when he was young.他年轻时生活在北京。 2.表达过去发生的动作 We visited the factory last Friday.上周五我们参观了那家工厂。 1.有些动词如：think, want, plan等用在一般过去时中常常译为“原来认为/以为，原来想，原计划”。 I thought the film would be interesting, but it isn't.我原以为这部电影是很有趣的，但是事实并非如此。 2.考生有时用现在完成时代替一般过去时 Hello, I _______you were in London. How long _________here? A. don’t know; were you B. hadn’t known; are you C. haven’t known; are D. didn’t know; have you been 【解析】非常容易误选B。其实答案为D，因为“didn’t know” 强调的是见面前不知道，即指过去不知道。（三）一般将来时 1.表示将来的动作和存在的状态 The first time we’ll sen d you with an experienced reporter.第一次我们要派有经验的记者陪同你一起去。2.表示一种倾向或习惯性动作 Oil will float on water.油会浮在水面上。 Crops will die without water.没有水庄稼会死亡 一般将来时几种特殊表达形式的区别 1.be going to：表示打算做某事或有迹象表明即将发生某事 I am going to visit my friend in hospital.我将去看望住在医院的朋友。 It looks as if it is going to rain.看起来好象要下雨了。 2.be about to：表示即时的将来。一般不与时间状语连用 Now ladies and gentleman, you’re about to hear the most incredible tale. 女士们，先生们，你们马上就要听到一个难以置信的故事。 3.be to：可用来表示计划、安排（通常是正式的安排）；指令；（表示可能）会做……，可能；必定会发生 或已发生了某事；发布命令或告之规则 Their daughter is to get married soon.他们的女儿可能不久就要结婚了。