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小学英语时态的练习题

小学英语时态的练习题
小学英语时态的练习题

学英语语法【一】一般现在时

一般现在时基本用法介绍

一、一般现在时的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

二、一般现在时的构成

1.be动词:肯定句:主语 be(am,is,are) 其它。如:I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词:肯定句:主语行为动词( 其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加'-s'或'-es'。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

动词 s的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,

2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3.以“辅音字母y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies

特殊:have----has

三、一般现在时的变化

1.be动词的变化。

否定句:主语 be not 其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句:Be 主语其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

特殊疑问句:疑问词一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?

2.行为动词的变化。

否定句:主语 don't( doesn't ) 动词原形( 其它)。如:I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:He doesn't often play.

一般疑问句:Do( Does ) 主语动词原形其它。如:- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。

如:- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词一般疑问句?如:How does your father go to work?

一般现在时用法练习

一、出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______

carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly

________study_______ brush________ do______ teach_______ like play read wash be

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.He often ________(have) dinner at home.

2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

3.We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

4.Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5.______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6.What _______they often

_______(do) on Saturdays?

7._____ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8.The girl

_______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9.She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10.There

________(be) some water in the bottle.

11.Mike _______(like) cooking. 12.They _______(have) the same hobby. 13.My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14.You always

_______(do) your homework well.

15.I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16.She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

17.Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18.The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

19.Su Hai and Su Yang _____(have) eight lessons this term.

20. -What day _____(be) it today?-It’s Saturday.

三、按照要求改写句子

1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定

句)___________________________________________________

2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)__________________________

4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

___________________________________________________

5.We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)

_______________________________________________________

6.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

7.I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)

________________________________________________________

8.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_

__________________________________________________

9.She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

四、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)

1.Is your brother speak English? __________________

2.Does he likes going fishing? __________________

3.He likes play games after class. __________________

4.Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________

5.She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________

小学英语语法【二】现在进行时

现在进行时

1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be 动词ing.

3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词 be 主语动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词 be 动词ing?

标志词:look now listen It’s 点钟

动词加ing的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking

2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting ,write—writing , ride—riding ,have—having come—coming dance—dancing live—living take—taking skate—skating

3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:swim—swimming begin—beginning run-running, sit—sitting put—putting get—getting shop—shopping stop-- stopping

现在进行时练习

一、写出下列动词的现在分词:

play________ run__________ swim _________make__________go_________ skate________ write________ ski___________read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________

love____________live_______ take_________ come ________

get_________stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .

3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5. Look . They

_______________( have) an English lesson .

6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .

8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.

9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now

10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .

三、句型转换:

1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)

_________________________________________________________________ 4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)

小学英语语法【三】一般将来时

一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。

二、基本结构:①be going to do;②will do.

三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。

例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

四、一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。

例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1.问人。Who例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’sgoing to New York soon.

2.问干什么。What … do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.

→Whatis your father going to do with you this afternoon.

3.问什么时候。When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →Whenis she going to bed?

六、同义句:be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.

练习:填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.

2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _______ ______ next Monday? I ______

______ _____ play basketball.

What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.

3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?

Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.

4.你们打算什么时候见面。What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子。

5.Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)Nancy ________ going to go camping.

6.I’ll go and join them.(改否定)I _______ go ______ join them.

7.I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)_______ ______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.

9.She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)

________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?

10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)

_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.

用所给词的适当形式填空。

11.Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.

12.My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.

13.Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He __________ (go) to school by bike.

14.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?

15.It’s Friday today. Wha t ___she ____ (do) this weekend? She

______(watch) TV and_______ (catch) insects.

16.What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm.

What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.

17.Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.

18.Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.

19.David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.

20.I ________________ (plan) for my study now

小学英语语法【四】一般过去时

一、一般过去时语法介绍

1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)

⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句:didn’t 动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.

一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday?

特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词 did 主语动词原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday?

⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday? 二、动词过去式变化规则

1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked

2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted

3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped

4.以“辅音字母y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied

5.不规则动词过去式:

词义现在(原形)过去式词义现在(原形)过去式

是am, is (be)was忘记forgetforgot

是are (be)were得到getgot

成为becomebecame给givegave

开始beginbegan走gowent

弯曲bendbent成长growgrew

吹blowblew有have, hashad

买buybought听hearheard

能cancould受伤hurthurt

捕捉catchcaught保持keepkept

选择choosechose知道knowknew

来comecame学习learnlearned, learnt

切cutcut允许,让letlet

做do, doesdid躺lielay

画drawdrew制造makemade

饮drinkdrank可以maymight

吃eatate意味meanmeant

感觉feelfelt会见meetmet

发现findfound必须mustmust

飞flyflew放置putput

读readread将shallshould

骑、乘riderode唱歌singsang

响、鸣ringrang坐下sitsat

跑runran睡觉sleepslept

说saysaid说speakspoke

看见seesaw度过spendspent

扫sweepswept

三、过去时练习:写出下列动词的过去式

is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________drink_________

play_______ go________ make________does_________ dance________

worry________ ask _____taste_________ eat__________draw________ put

______throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________

四、Be动词的过去时练习 Be动词练习一

(一)用be动词的适当形式填空

1. I _______ at school just now.

2. He ________ at the camp last week.

3. We ________ students two years ago.

4.They ________ on the farm a moment ago.

5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.

6.There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.

7. There _______ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone ______ on the sofa yesterday evening.

(二)句型转换

1. It was exciting. 否定句:

________________________________________________

一般疑问句:____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

2. All the students were very excited.

否定句:________________________________________________

一般疑问句:____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

Be动词的过去时练习二

(一)用be动词的适当形式填空

1. I ______ an English teacher now.

2. She _______ happy yesterday.

3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.

4. Helen and Nancy

________ good friends.

5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.

6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.

7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..

8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.

(二)句型转换

1. There was a car in front of the house just now.

否定句:________________________________________________

一般疑问句:____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

中译英

1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。

___________________________________________________________

2.他们的外套上个星期放在卧室里了。

__________________________________________________________

3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。

__________________________________________________________

五、行为动词的过去时练习一(一)用行为动词的适当形式填空

1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.

2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.

3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.

4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.

5. I ______ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.

6. They ______ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.

7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The

girls ____ (sing) and ___ (dance) at the party.

(二)句型转换

1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句:

________________________________________________

一般疑问句:____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

2. Nancy went to school early. 否定句:

________________________________________________

一般疑问句:____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

3. We sang some English songs.否定句:

________________________________________________

一般疑问句:____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

行为动词的过去时练习二

(一)用be动词的适当形式填空

1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)

4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.

6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.

7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.

8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She

__________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.

(二)句型转换

1. They played football in the playground.否定句:

________________________________________________

一般疑问句:____________________________________________

肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

汉译英

1. 格林先生去年住在中国。

________________________________________________________

2. 昨天我们参观了农场。

________________________________________________________

3. 他刚才在找他的手机。

________________________________________________________

(一)用动词的适当形式填空

1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.

2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.

3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.

4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.

5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)

6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)

7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.

8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.

9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.

一、用动词的适当形式填空

1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.

2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.

3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)

4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)

5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.

6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)

7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)

8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.

9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.

10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)

小学英语语法(五)(Have、Has和There be结构)

一、Have、Has和There be结构

1、There be结构包括there is there are there was there were

2、意思都是'有'。

3、和have、has、had的区别:

(1)There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)

(2)在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。即遵循就近原则。

(3)there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

(4)there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或

人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

(5)some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。

(6)and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或

疑问句。

(7)针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: How many 名词复数 are there 介词短语?

How much 不可数名词 is there 介词短语?

(8)针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: What's 介词短语?

(9)There be结构一般用在句子的开头,而have等词只能用于某一个主语后

面。

Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”

1. I________a good father and a good mother.

2. ____________a telescope

on the desk.

3. He_________a tape-recorder.

4. _____________a basketball in the playground.

5. She__________some dresses.

6. They___________a nice garden.

7. What do you___________?8. ______________a reading-room in the building?

9. What does Mike___________?10. ______________any books in the bookcase?

11. My father_________a story-book.12. _______________a story-book on

the table.

13. _______________any flowers in the vase?14. How many

students____________in the classroom?

15. My parents___________some nice pictures.16. _____________some maps

on the wall.

17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.18. David__________a telescope.

19. David’s friends___________some tents.20. ______________many

children on the hill.

用恰当的be动词填空。

1、There a lot of sweets in the box.

2、There some milk in the glass.

3、There some people under the the big tree.

4、There a picture and a map on the wall.

5、Therea box of rubbers near the books.

6、There lots of flowers in our garden last year.

7、There a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8、There four cups of coffee on the table.

Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”

1. I_________ a nice puppet.

2. He_________a good friend.

3. They__________ some masks.

4. We___________some flowers.

5. She___________ a duck.

6. My father____________ a new bike.

7. Her mother___________a vase.8. Our teacher_________ an English book.

9. Our teachers___________a basketball.10. Their parents___________some blankets

11. Nancy_________many skirts.12. David__________some jackets.

13. My friends__________a football.14. What do you__________?

15. What does Mike__________?16. What do your friends___________?

17. What does Helen___________?18. His brother________a basketball.

19. Her sister_________a nice doll.20. Miss Li__________an English book. 小学英语语法复习要点1名词

可数名词:表示可以具体个别存在的人或物。可数名词有单复数形式,其单数形式与不定冠词a/an连用。

可数名词复数规则:

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3.以“辅音字母y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives

5.以结尾o的通常有生命的加-es, 无生命的加-s 如:两人三物:黑人Negro、英雄hero,马铃薯potato、西红柿tomato、芒果mango。

6.不规则名词复数:

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice

child-childrenfoot-feet, tooth-teeth

fish-fish, people-people, sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

不可数名词:表示不能个别存在的事物,如液体类,气体类的物质;少数固体类的物质(grass草,ice冰),抽象的名词(help帮助,music音乐)。不可数名词没有复数(如some water),不能与不定冠词a/an连用。

不可数名词:paper juice water milk rice tea bread hair orange time chicken

1、不可数名词没有复数形式。

2.、数量容器 of 不可数名词如:a cup of tea 一杯茶

数量单位 of 不可数名词如:a piece of bread 一片面包

练习:

一瓶水两瓶水一袋大米三袋大米一盒牛奶四盒牛奶

一张纸十张纸一公斤鸡肉十五公斤鸡肉

写出下列各词的复数

photo ____________ diary ____________ day_____________ dress

_______________

thief ___________ yo-yo ___________ peach___________

juice________________

water ____________ rice______________ tea ______________ man____________ woman____________ banana ___________ bus___________ child ____________ foot _____________ sheep ____________ leaf(树叶) ________ dish

____________

knife _____________ pen____________ boy__________ baby___________

map _____________ city ____________ box __________ book ___________ class ____________ eye ____________ office ________ car____________

fox(狐狸) ___________ watch ____________ library ________ pear

___________

skirt ____________ shelf _____________ cinema __________ tomato

_________

tooth ____________ wife____________ Englishman________ paper __________ milk___________ Frenchman ___________ postman __________ family

__________

mouse __________ people (人们) __________ fish _________ brush ________ mango __________ Japanese ____________ sandwich __________

policeman____________ watermelon______________ Chinese_____________ strawberry ___________ match _________________ glass __________

小学英语语法复习要点2名词所有格

1、名词所有格表示所属关系,相当于物主代词,在句中作定语、宾语或主语。其构成法如下:

(1)表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加’s。如:Childern’s Day(儿童节), my sister’s book(我姐姐的书)

(2)以s或es结尾的复数名词。只在词尾加’。如:Teachers’ Day(教师节)

(3)有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加’s. 如:

today’s newspaper(今天的报纸), ten minutes’ break(十分钟的课间休息), China’s population(中国的人口).

(4)无论表示有生命还是无生命的东西的名词,一般均可用介词of短语来表示所有关系。如:

a fine daughter of the Party(党的好女儿).

2、[注解]:

① ‘s还可以表示某人的家或者某个店铺,如:my aunt’s(我阿姨家), the doctor’s(诊所)

② 两人共有某物时,可以采用 A and B’s 的形式,如:Lucy and Lily’s bedroom(露西和丽丽合住的卧室)

③ “of 名词所有格/名词性物主代词”,称为双重所有格,如:a friend of my father’s(我父亲的一位朋友), a friend of mine(我的一位朋友)

短语翻译:

1. 我的的爷爷________________________

2.杰姆的房间

__________________________

2. 我奶奶的钱包_______________________ 4.那些学生的书

_______________________

5.这些工人的外套______________________

6.那些小孩的父母

_____________________

7.那些男人的帽子____________________ 8.那间教室的窗户

_____________________

9.海伦的同学________________________ 10.这些男孩的床

________________________

11.汤姆的姑父_________________________ 12.我兄弟的钢笔

_________________________

13.那些老师的书桌_____________________ 14.这些医生的杯子

________________________

15.那些女孩的座位____________________ 16.那些女人的自行车

_____________________

17.那些警察的裤子____________________ 18.那个书包的颜色

___________________________

小学英语语法复习要点2代词

一代词:代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。

二代词的种类:人称代词和物主代词

1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。

人称代词物主代词

主格宾格形容词性名词性

我Ime我的mymine

你,你们youyou你的,你们的youryours

他hehim他的hishis

她sheher她的herhers

它itit它的itsits

我们weus我们的ourours

他(她,它)们theythem他(她,它)们的theirtheirs

单数复数

1. 人称代词主格I , you, he, she, it, we, you, they

宾格me, you,him, her, it, us, you , them

2. 物主代词形容词性的物主代词my, your, his , her, its, our, your ,their 名词性的物主代词mine, yours, his,hers, its, ours, yours, theirs

3. 反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself,

ourselves ,yourselves, themselves...

4. 相互代词有:each other, one another...

5. 指示代词:this , that , these , those ,

6. 疑问代词who, what, whose...

7. 关系代词which, that, who, whom...

8. 连接代词what, who, whose...

9. 不定代词没有指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词all, each, both, either, neither, one, any...

三.代词的使用方法

1.人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。

2.物主代词表示所有关系的代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种。

3.表示“我自己”、“你自己”、“他自己”、“我们自己”、“你们自己”和“他们自己”等的代词,叫做自身代词,也称为“反身代词”。

注意:在连续使用两个以上人称代词时,通常单数you放在第一位,I放在最后;

复数we放在第一位,they放在最后。简单记成:单数2,3,1,复数1,2,3。都是

三人称,女后男在先。例如:

You and I can help each other.They couldn‘t have seen Tom and me there. You, Tom and I are leaving next month.You or they must pass the exam. We, you and they should go there together.

练习题:

1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )

2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )

3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )

4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )

5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )

6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )

7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )

8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)

9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are

_________. ( it )

10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________.

_________ aren’t here. ( they )

11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )

12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )

13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )

14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )

15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!

16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )

17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )

18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )

19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )

20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )

21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it )

22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )

2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )

3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )

4. ________is my brother. _______ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are ________. ( he )

5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )

6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )

7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )

8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)

9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are

_________. ( it )

10. Are these _______ tickets? No, _______ are not _______. ________ aren’t here. ( they )

11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )

12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )

13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )

14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )

15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!

16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )

17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )

18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )

19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )

20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )

21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it)

22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )

小学生英语时态专项训练习题

一般现在时练习题 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。 eat read do take wash watch have carry study f ly catch go have cook look sing teach like get come play 二、用单词的正确形式填空: 1.Mike ___________ (do) his homework every day. 2.There ____________ (be) some water in the glass. 3.We like ____________ (play) basketball after class. 4.I like singing. I often ____________ (listen) to the music in the evening. 5.My grandma ___________ (watch) TV every day. 三、选择最佳的答案: 1. ____Alice often play the piano? No, she _____. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn't 2. ___ your penfriend __ in Beijing? A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live 3. Tom and Mike __ very excited, they will take a trip. A. is B. are C. am 4. I like ________ very much. What about you? A. dance B. danced C. dancing 5. I can’t find my pen. Let me __. A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she 6. Fangfang is a good student. She ____maths. A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at

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小学英语单词趣味教学法 为了适应当前形式的发展,小学阶段开始接触英语。单词是英语的基础,但初为小学英语教师的我,老是为学生记单词发愁。学生对于学过的单词总是感到很陌生,没学过的更没有兴趣。上课听不进去,越学越跟不上,不仅学习效率低,更减慢了英语教学的步伐。形成了学生厌学,教师厌教的形势。是学生没学好,还是教师没教好?我百思不得其解。针对这一现状,我仔细查找了原因。最后我终于明白,“穿新鞋走老路”是我的致命之伤,学生们不感兴趣就成了很自然的事。这使我想起了一句话“教书育人无定法”。我们首先应该读懂学生,读透学生,根据他们的兴趣爱好,去激发他们,引导他们。这就需要我们去探索、研究,找出合适的教学方法。经过近几年的摸索,我个人觉得在课堂上可以从以下几方面着手教授单词: 一、利用新颖的图片 利用图片,主要是用来进行新词汇的教学和复习,新授内容的教学形式设计的越新颖,越能激发学生们的学习兴趣,更能收到完全不同的教学效果。所以,我们就可以把所要教授的单词,利用各种各样的图片来引入,让同学们感到新颖、有兴趣。如我在讲授 cake,hamburger,hot dog,bread 这些新授单词时,由于有些单词字母较多,为了不让同学们感到枯燥无味,不易接受,所以,我就把这些单词做成了各种各样的食物图片和词卡片,同学们一见到这些好吃的食物,都目不转睛的盯着,吸引了注意力。于是,我就抓住这一时机,边让他们看着图片边教授新单词,不一会,同学们就熟悉这些单词了,提高了学习效率。 二、常用小巧的实物 学生由于年龄特征,形象思维发达,活泼好动,他们不喜欢古板的讲解,而各种各样的实物比较接近现实生活,看的见,摸的着,同学们都比较熟悉。所以,在课堂上我就借助实物辅助教学,学习单词。如我教pencil、ruler、crayon、pen、pencil-case这些学习用具时,

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小学英语时态讲解 一般现在时 描述经常发生的动作、状态或者不变的真理。句中常出现的有always、usually、often等,句末常出现的有every day/week/year等。结构:肯定:主语+do+宾语 I like her我喜欢她 否定句:be+not或者don’t/doesn’t+动词原形 I am not a doctor我不是医生 I don’t like her我不喜欢她 疑问句:be+主语+宾语或者do/does+主语+动词原形+宾语 Are you a student你是学生吗 Do you like her你喜欢她吗 对于动词的单复数变化有以下情况: 1、在单词尾部直接加s 2、以o/sh/ch/s/x结尾的单词结尾加es 3、单词词尾为辅音+y,改y为i,再加es 一般过去时 主要描述过去发生的事情 结构:肯定句:主语+动词的过去式 I was a driver我曾经是一名司机 否定句:be的过去式+not或者did not+动词原形 I was not a driver我没干过司机一职 I didn’t go to the supermarket我没有去过超市 疑问句:be的过去式提前或者在前面加did Were you a driver?你是司机吗

Did they go to the supermarket?他们去过超市吗? 动词过去式的变化规则: 1、在单词尾直接加ed 2、辅音后面接y的改y为i,再加ed 3、辅音元音结尾双写最后的字母再加ed 4、存在特殊变化的需要大家去记 现在进行时 主要描述正在发生的事情 结构:肯定句:主语+be+动词的现在分词形式 I am singing我在唱歌 否定句:在be后面加否定not He is not playing game他没在玩游戏 疑问句:be提前 Are you reading?你在看书吗? 动词的现在分词规则:1、词尾直接加ing 2、词尾有e要去e再加ing 3、词尾以辅音元音结尾,双写最后的字母再加ing 一般将来时 主要描述将来要发生的动作 结构:1、肯定句:主语+be going to+动词原形 I am going to play games我打算玩游戏去 否定句:在be后面加not I am not going to play games我不是要玩游戏去 疑问句:be提前

小学英语四种时态

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小学英语时态专项训练

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浅谈小学英语趣味教学

邓文英(1972--),女,汉族,本科学历,甘肃白银市白银区第十三小学教师。主要从事基础教育阶段英语教育和教学研究工作。 浅谈小学英语趣味教学 邓文英 (白银区第十三小学,甘肃白银730900) 摘要:在目前的小学教学中,英语已经成为了一门重要的学科,而对于小学生而言,学习的关键在于兴趣,因此如何激发小学生们学习英语的兴趣就成为了小学教学中的一个重要任务。本文针对小学生们的心理特点和学习特点,从而提出了一套适合小学生的趣味教学方法,并在分析了趣味英语教学重要性的基础上阐述了几种在英语教学课堂了可以采用的英语教学方法。 关键词:英语教学小学生趣味 一、小学英语趣味教学的重要性 目前,随着我国对外经济的不断发展,我国与世界各国的交往也在不断增强,英语已经成为我们学习和工作中的一门必不可少的语言,因此,从小开始学习英语也就成为了这种形式下的必然结果。然而,由于小学生本身的一些特点,使得小学的英语教学工作必然会与传统的英语教学模式有所区别。 在传统的英语教学过程中,教学目标往往会偏重于对教学内容的分析和理解,而忽略了对学生学习兴趣的培养。一般都是教师们进行主动的讲授,而学生们只能处于被动的学习和接受地位,这样就会导致英语课堂气氛的枯燥沉闷,学生们学习毫无轻松快乐可言,从而也无法调动起学生们学习英语的积极性和热情。学习一门新的语言并不是一件容易的事情,因此如果小学生们学习英语时,一开始就处于这种枯燥的状态,他们就会缺乏学习的兴趣和动力,而且会对学习产生反感的情绪,这样就很难将这门语言学好。 兴趣是做好一件事情的必要基础条件,对于学习也一样,学习兴趣是学习的主要动力。尤其对于缺乏自制力的小学生们来说,只有对学习英语产生了浓厚的兴趣,他们才会被其所吸引,从而以兴趣来激发和维持学习英语的热情和积极性。 本文主要提出了小学生英语趣味教学这一观点,并详细介绍了几种加强小学生英语趣味教学的方法,指出要创造轻松愉快的英语课堂气氛是进行英语趣味教学的基础,从而把激发小学生学习英语的兴趣作为教学的根本出发点,从小培养学生学习英语的积极性和创造性,是学生能够快乐的学习英语。 二、小学英语趣味教学方法 兴趣是学习的最直接动力,尤其对于小学生而言,只有对学习产生了浓厚的兴趣,才能激发他们对学习的坚持。因此,对于小学生们的英语学习,学校和教师们首先就应该培养他们学习的兴趣,从而激励他们进行英语的学习,此外,在小学生学习英语的过程中,老师应该和学生进行良好的互动,更好的促进他们学习,使他们真正做到因为爱学习英语而学习英语,而不是单纯的被逼式学习。本文主要介绍了以下两种方法来加强小学生学习英语的兴趣:

小学英语四大时态结构讲解

一般过去时的陈述句:主语+动词过去式+宾语 一般过去时的否定句:主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语主语+ was/were not +宾语 一般过去时的一般疑问句:Did + 主语+ 动词原形+宾语?was/were +主语+宾语? ① 示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时 间状语连用,如:yesterday, last night, in 1999, two weeks ago等。 ②表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often, always等表 示频度的副词连用。 ③规则动词过去式的构成如下: 1)在动词原形末尾+ed: look—looked, play—played 2)结尾是e的动词+d: live—lived, hope—hoped 3)结尾是“元音字母+辅音字母”的重读音节词,先双写这 个辅音字母,再+ed: stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4)结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变y为i,再+ed: study —studied, carry—carried ④不规则动词要逐一记忆,可参考不规则动词表。 一般过去时的特殊疑问句::特殊疑问词+一般过去时的一般疑问句一般过去时态: (1)表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用―last week, just now, yesterday‖等词。(2)be 动词的过去式: am/is—wa

s are—were I/He/she/it was(not)….You/we/they were…. 一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。(3)过去式基本结构肯定句(Positive)动词过去式I went shopping last night. 否定句(N egati ve) Didn’t + 动词原形I didn’t go shopping last night. 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Did …+ 动词原形…? Did you go shopping last night? 特殊疑问句(wh-) What did…+ 动词原形…? What did yo u do last night? (4)动词过去式的变化:规则动词的变化:一般动词+ed planted,watered,climbed 以不发音的e结 尾+d liked 辅音字母加y结尾-y+ ied study—studied, cry- cried 重读闭音节单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个字母+ed stop –stopped plan - planned 不规则动词的变化:原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweep swept te ach taught have had go went keep kept think thought do did find found sleep slept buy bought eat ate say said feel felt dri nk drank is/am was take took read read give gave are were mean meant put put sing sang drive drove meet met cut cut begin began speak spoke make made let let ring rang write w rote see saw fly flew run ran ride rode come came draw dre w sit sat hear heard tell told grow grew learn learned/ learnt get got know knew

小学英语时态练习大全(附答案)

一般过去时练习(一) 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1. is\am_________ 2. fly _______ 3. plant________ 4. are ________ 5. drink_________ 6. play _______ 7. go ________ 8. make_______ 9. does_________ 10. dance________ 11. worry________ 12. ask ___ __ 13. taste_________ 14. eat__________ 15. draw ________ 16. put _ _____ 17. throw________ 18. kick_________ 19. pass _______ 20. do ________ 二、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the library last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The cat _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 9. She _______ happy yesterday. 10.They _______ glad to see each other last month. 11. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 12. The little dog _____ two years old this year. 13. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here. 14. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.. 15. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday _____ the first of June. It __ ___ Children’s Day. All the students ____ very excited.

小学英语单词趣味教学法知识分享

小学英语单词趣味教 学法

精品资料 小学英语单词趣味教学法 为了适应当前形式的发展,小学阶段开始接触英语。单词是英语的基础,但初为小学英语教师的我,老是为学生记单词发愁。学生对于学过的单词总是感到很陌生,没学过的更没有兴趣。上课听不进去,越学越跟不上,不仅学习效率低,更减慢了英语教学的步伐。形成了学生厌学,教师厌教的形势。是学生没学好,还是教师没教好?我百思不得其解。针对这一现状,我仔细查找了原因。最后我终于明白,“穿新鞋走老路”是我的致命之伤,学生们不感兴趣就成了很自然的事。这使我想起了一句话“教书育人无定法”。我们首先应该读懂学生,读透学生,根据他们的兴趣爱好,去激发他们,引导他们。这就需要我们去探索、研究,找出合适的教学方法。经过近几年的摸索,我个人觉得在课堂上可以从以下几方面着手教授单词: 一、利用新颖的图片 利用图片,主要是用来进行新词汇的教学和复习,新授内容的教学形式设计的越新颖,越能激发学生们的学习兴趣,更能收到完全不同的教学效果。所以,我们就可以把所要教授的单词,利用各种各样的图片来引入,让同学们感到新颖、有兴趣。如我在讲授cake,hamburger,hot dog,bread 这些新授单词时,由于有些单词字母较多,为了不让同学们感到枯燥无味,不易接受,所以,我就把这些单词做成了各种各样的食物图片和词卡片,同学们一见到这些好吃的食物,都目不转睛的盯着,吸引了注意力。于是,我就抓住这一时机,边让他们看着图片边教授新单词,不一会,同学们就熟悉这些单词了,提高了学习效率。 二、常用小巧的实物 学生由于年龄特征,形象思维发达,活泼好动,他们不喜欢古板的讲解,而各种各样的实物比较接近现实生活,看的见,摸的 仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢2

小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳.

小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳—一般现在时 一、一般现在时: 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二. 构成及变化 1.be动词的变化。 肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 l、当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do 肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。如:We often play basketball after school. 否定句:主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如:we don’t play basketball after school. 一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 如: Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句? 如: What do you often do after school ? 3、当主语为第三人称单数时 , 助动词为does 肯定句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如: He swims well. 否定句:主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如:He doesn’t swim well.. 一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它。 如:Does he swim well ?

最新小学英语四种时态的综合讲解及练习

一般将来时: 定义:一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。 构成:(1)be going to + 动词原形 (2)will/shall + do 用法:1)表示将来的动作或状态 一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用,如: tomorrow(明天),next week(下周),from now on(从现在开始);in the future(将来);someday (未 来的某一天) 等。 2)表示将来经常发生的动作 I’ll teach you English every Wednesday next month. ★★★“be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。 例如:①It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 ②We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。 Step Three: Do Some Exercise 一、用will 或will not 以及括号中的动词完成句子 1、I a Chinese song.(sing) 2、Sally the tennis match.(not win) 3、You the one-day trip to Guangzhou.(enjoy) 4、Flora at home this weekend.(not stay) 二、用括号内的词和be going to 完成问答 1、(when/we/ have dinner? We / it / at seven o’clock) A When are we going to have dinner? B We are going to have it at seven o’clock. 2、(Where / you /meet your friends? We / them /at the school gate) A B

小学英语趣味教学方法谈

小学英语趣味教学方法谈 关键字:趣味教学 摘要:兴趣是最好的老师,学生只要在课堂上能激起强烈的求知欲,调动起浓厚的学习兴趣,学习起来就会事半功倍。小学英语的教学任务之一就是“激发和培养学生的学习兴趣,使学生树立起自信心,掌握一定的基础知识”。“以情景体验为中心”的教学模式从构建良好的课堂教学情境入手,把教学活动看作是生命与生命的交往、沟通活动,是一种综合发展着的教与学相统一的交互影响和交互活动的过程。 正文:兴趣是最好的老师,学生只要在上课时能激起强烈的求知欲,调动起浓厚的学习兴趣,学习起来就会事半功倍。然而学习是艰苦而漫长的过程。发展学生的能力,提高学生的素质,培养学生多方面的才能,无不渗透于每一节课,每一次激励、每一个机会、每一个眼神之中;渗透于教师自身的素质形象之中。因此,新《英语课程标准》强调“英语课程应从培养学生兴趣入手,最大限度地发挥学生的潜在能力,将学习变成学生自觉、自愿、高兴的事,让学生做学习的主人。”……这就要求小学的英语教学无论从内容上,还是从形式上都要富有趣味性,以迎合学生的兴趣。基于此,我立足于教学内容,创设了一些能激趣、导趣的活动形式,以活跃课堂气氛、提高课堂效率,收到了良好的教学效果。 一.寓学于玩,激发学习兴趣 小学英语教学的任务之一就是“激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣,使学生树立自信心,掌握一定的英语基础知识和听、说、读、写技能。”Pla y with the English,我想出种种方法让学生和英语交朋友,与英语做游戏,让学生在玩中学,在学中玩,这样既激发了学生的学习兴趣,又培养了学生一定的语言综合运用能力。 在教学中,我结合英语活动教学法,采用“大小声”“猜拳”、“看嘴型猜单词”、“击鼓传花”、“找朋友”、“造句子”等游戏活动,以活泼有趣的游戏形式与英语学习有机地结合起来,帮助学生认读和识记单词,让学生在玩乐中快速有效、轻松愉快地记住新单词。具体做法如下:

三年级趣味英语课堂大纲上课讲义

《趣味英语课堂》课程纲要 高艳萍 一、课程名称:快乐英语 所属系列:自主选修系列----学科拓展 二、课程目标 1、培养学生英语学兴趣,养成英语学习的自信心和良好习惯,掌握最基本的英语学习方法。在英语学习过程中,了解其他国家的人文风俗,培养爱国主义感情、社会主义道德品质,逐步形成积极的人生态度和正确的价值观,提高文化品位和审美情趣。 2、引导学生认真耐心听他人说话,能抓住要点。并乐于参与讨论,敢于发表自己的意见。 3、拓宽学生的视野,活跃学生的思维,增长学生的知识,提高学生的英语表达能力,。 4.以“学习英语我能行”为口号,彰显潍坊博海学校“自主学习、快乐学习”理念,搭建学生展示自我的平台,发挥我校英语教学优势。 5、通过活动学英语、在活动中享受英语、运用英语、展示自我。 三、适用学段 年级:小学三年级 课时设置:本主题共开设30课时。 四、课程内容与活动安排

五、课程实施说明 (一)教学方式: 根据小学生学习的特点,小学英语教学要创建活动课为主的教学模式,教学重点是培养学生用语言进行交流的能力,充分利用教学资源,采用听、做、说、唱、玩、演的方式,鼓励学生积极参与、大胆表达,侧重提高小学生对语言的感受和初步用英语进行听、说、唱、演的能力。 (二)学习方式: 倡导“任务型”的教学途径,培养学生综合语言运用能力。<<标准>>以学生“能做某事”的描述方式设定各级目标要求。教师应该避免单纯传授语言知识的教学方法,尽量采用“任务型”的教学途径。

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