新 全 汽车专业英语期末试卷

汽车专业英语期末试卷

(100分）

一选择题（10分）

1 It does not only have economic effects but also provide C job opportunities

A numerous

B difficult to count

C countless

D a lot of

2 the electrical system contains battery light generator, engine ignition .lighting circuit, and various B that control their use

A the socket

B switches

C the charger

D battery

3 suspension is the term given to the system of springs . Shock absorbers and B that connects a vehicle to its wheels .

A contact

B linkages

C meet

D thing of

4 A solid axle designs utilize springs to soften their inherent harsh ride characteristics , they still bump along

like a brick out house.

A even though

B even if

C although

D since

5 the frame A two straight pressed steel members, five cross members , the front axle , the rear axle and four wheels A consists of B be made up of

C include

D reason

二把下面的表达式转化为中文或英文（20分）

1 邮车 mail van 6 sedan 轿车

2 赛车 racing car 7 bumper 保险杠

3 救护车 ambulance 8 lamp 灯

4 越野车 off -road vehicles 9 tire 轮胎

5 洒水车 sprinkler 10 hood 发动机罩

三把下面的简写正确搭配（10分）

FWD electrical suspension control system

TD Four -wheel drive

AT anti -lock brake system

ABS turbo diesel

ESCS automatic transmission

四写出下面单词的全称及意思 (10分）

1 SUV 运动型多功能用车 sports utility vehicle

汽车专业英语翻译综合

第一章汽车总论 1)Today’s average car contains more than 15,000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: body, engine, chassis and electrical equipment 。P1 现在的车辆一般都由15000多个分散、独立且相互配合的零部件组成。这些零部件主要分为四类：车身、发动机、底盘和电气设备。 2)The engine acts as the power unit. The internal combustion engine is most common: this obtains its power by burning a liquid fuel inside the engine cylinder. There are two types of engine: gasoline (also called a spark-ignition engine) and diesel (also called a compression-ignition engine). Both engines are called heat engines; the burning fuel generates heat which causes the gas inside the cylinder to increase its pressure and supply power to rotate a shaft connected to the power train. P3 发动机作为动力设备，常见的类型是内燃机，其原理是通过发动机缸内的液体燃料燃烧而产生能量。发动机可分为两类：汽油机（点燃式）和柴油机（压燃式），都属于热力发动机。燃料燃烧产生热量使缸内气压上升，产生的能量驱动轴旋转，并传递给动力传动系。 第二章内燃机 1)Power train system: conveys the drive to the wheels 2)Steering system: controls the direction of movement 3)Suspension system: absorbs the road shocks 4)Braking system: slows down the vehicle P4 传动系把发动机输出的扭矩传递给驱动轮。传动系包括离合器（对应机械变速器）或液力变矩器（对应液力自动变速器）、变速器、驱动轴、主减速器、差速器和驱动桥。 5)Drum brakes have a drum attached to the wheel hub, and braking occurs by means of brake shoes expanding against the inside of the drum. With disc brakes, a disc attached to the wheel hub is clenched between two brake pads. P6 鼓式制动器的制动鼓和轮毂连接，制动蹄张开压紧制动鼓内侧从而产生制动。在盘式制动器上，连着轮毂的制动盘被紧紧夹在两个制动块之间。 1)Linking the piston by a connecting rod to a crankshaft causes the gas to rotate the shaft through half a turn.The power stroke"uses up"the gas,so means must be provided to expel the burnt gas and recharge the cylinder with a fresh petrol-air mixture:this control of gas movement is the duty of the valves;An inlet valve allows the mixture to enter at the right time and an exhaust valve lets out the burnt gas after the gas has done its job . P10 活塞通过连杆和曲轴连接，使得气体带动曲轴旋转半圈。作功冲程耗尽了所有的气体，这样就必须采取相应的措施排出废气并且向气缸内充入新的可燃混合气：气体的运动由气门来控制。进气门使可燃混合气在恰当的时刻进入气缸，排气门使燃烧后的废气排出气缸。 2)The spark-ignition engine is an internal-combustion engine with externally supplied in ignition,which converts the energy cntained in the fuel to kinetic energy.The cycle of operations is spread over four piston strokes. To complete the full cycle it takes two revolutions of the crankshaft. P11 火花点火式发动机是由外部提供点火的内燃机，从而将含在燃料内的能量转化成动能。发动机的一个工作循环分布在活塞的四个行程中，一个完整的工作循环曲轴需要转动两圈。 3)The oil pump in the lubricating system draws oil from the oil pan and sends it to all working parts in the engine. The oil drains off and runs down into the pan. Thus,there is constant circulation of oil between the pan and the working parts of the engine. P15

新 全 汽车专业英语期末试卷

汽车专业英语期末试卷 (100分） 一选择题（10分） 1 It does not only have economic effects but also provide C job opportunities A numerous B difficult to count C countless D a lot of 2 the electrical system contains battery light generator, engine ignition .lighting circuit, and various B that control their use A the socket B switches C the charger D battery 3 suspension is the term given to the system of springs . Shock absorbers and B that connects a vehicle to its wheels . A contact B linkages C meet D thing of 4 A solid axle designs utilize springs to soften their inherent harsh ride characteristics , they still bump along like a brick out house. A even though B even if C although D since

5 the frame A two straight pressed steel members, five cross members , the front axle , the rear axle and four wheels A consists of B be made up of C include D reason 二把下面的表达式转化为中文或英文（20分） 1 邮车 mail van 6 sedan 轿车 2 赛车 racing car 7 bumper 保险杠 3 救护车 ambulance 8 lamp 灯 4 越野车 off -road vehicles 9 tire 轮胎 5 洒水车 sprinkler 10 hood 发动机罩 三把下面的简写正确搭配（10分） FWD electrical suspension control system TD Four -wheel drive AT anti -lock brake system ABS turbo diesel ESCS automatic transmission 四写出下面单词的全称及意思 (10分） 1 SUV 运动型多功能用车 sports utility vehicle

汽车专业英语课程标准

《汽车专业英语》课程标准 一．课程性质与任务 《汽车专业英语》是汽车技术服务与营销专业的一门专业必修课程。随着中国汽车工业的飞速发展，有越来越多的外商进入中国市场，大量的国外汽车信息及汽车资料以及与外商、客户的交流对于我们汽车技术服务与营销专业来说尤为重要，这就需要我们了解、精通、掌握汽车专业通用语言——汽车专业英语。 本课程的主要任务是：本课程针对汽车销售实践中可能遇到的英文资料的类型，如整车性能特点、各系统零部件名称、车主手册等选用有代表性的实例，用英汉对照讲解，并将相关口语交流揉合在实例中，以培养学生汽车专业英文资料的理解能力，并能够用英语进行实际的交流并销售汽车。 二．课程设计思路 近年来，随着经济全球化的日益深入和汽车工业的不断发展，我国人民消费水平的提高以及汽车保有量的逐年增加，进口汽车大量涌入。同时，国内汽车制造业零部件的本土化比例也在不断提升，汽车技术正在迅速地与国际接轨，这就要求汽车专业人员必须具备汽车专业英文资料的阅读理解能力，为此，编者编写了这本《汽车专业英语》。。 本书以实用和交际为目的，把汽车知识和英语技能结合起来，既可供汽车专业人士和管理营销人士阅读和学习，也可作为职业院校学习汽车英语时的教材。本书在选材方面力求涉及面广，既涉及汽车的

发展、文化、环保和安全等方面的科普知识，又涵盖了汽车发动机、底盘等汽车专业知识。把高职高专基础英语教学内容和汽车专业英语课程内容进行科学合理的整合，将常用和实用的专业知识渗透到基础英语中。 每个单元由四个部分组成： （1）听说部分； （2）对话部分； （3）阅读部分（含三篇课文）； （4）相关专业词汇和短语部分。 对话部分涉及汽车销售及售后领域，主要包括客户接待、汽车介绍、价格协商、支付方式、汽车维修等方面；本书阅读部分题材新颖，取材于最新报刊、杂志。 三．课程内容 章节内容建议课时Unit1 TheVehicleworld 4 Unit2 HistoryofAutomobiles 4 Unit3 FamousCars 4 Unit4 CelebritiesintheAutoWorld 4 Unit5 LogosofAutomobiles 4 Unit6 TheProductionofAutomobiles 4 Unit7 TheLifeoftheAutomobiles 4 Unit8 AutomotivePollutionControlandFuel-efficiency 4

汽车专业英语翻译

About car engine Of all automobile components,an automobile engie is the most complicated assembly with dominant effects on the function of an autombile.So, the engine is generally called the"heat"of an automobile. 在汽车的所有部件中，汽车发动机是最复杂的组件，其对整车性能有着决定性的作用。因而发动机往往被称作发动机的“心脏”。 There are actually various types of engines such as electric motors,stream engines,andinternal combustion engines.The internal combustion engines seem to have almost complete dominance of the automotive field.The internal combustion engine,as its name indicates,burns fuel within the cylinders and converts the expanding force of the combustion into rotary force used to propel the vehicle. 事实上，按动力来源分发动机有很多种，如电动机、蒸汽机、外燃机等。然而内燃机似乎在发动机领域有着绝对的统治地位。就像其字面意思一样，内燃机的染料在气缸内燃烧，通过将燃烧产生气体的膨胀力转换成转动力来驱动发动机前进。 Engine is the power source of the automobile.Power is produced by the linear motion of a piston in a cylinder.However,this linear motion must be changed into rotary motion to turn the wheels of cars or trucks.The puston attached to the top of a connecting rod by a pin,called a piston pin or wrist pin.The bottom of the connecting rod is attached to the crankshaft.The connecting rod transmits the up-and-down motion of the piston to the crankshaft,which changes it into rotary motion.The connecting rod is mounted on the crankshaft with large bearings called rod bearing.Similar bearings, called main bearings,are used to mount the crankshaft in the block. 发动机是整部车的动力来源。能量来自于活塞在气缸内的（往复）直线运动。然而这种（往复）直线运动必须要转换成旋转运动才能驱动车轮。活塞与连杆通过一个销来连接，这个销称为活塞销。连杆的下部连接于曲拐。连杆把活塞的上下往复运动传递给曲拐，从而将往复直线运动转变成旋转运动。连杆和曲拐的连接使用大的轴承，称之为连杆轴承，类似的轴承也用于将曲轴连接到机体，称之为主轴承。 They are generally two different types of cooling system:water-cooling system and air-cooling system.Water-cooling system is more common.The cooling medium, or coolant, in them is either water or some low-freezing liquid, called antifreeze.A water-cooling system consists of the engine water jacket, thermostat, water pump, radiator, radiator cap, fan, fan drive belt and neccessary hoses. 主要有两种类型的冷却系统：水冷和风冷。水冷系统更为普遍。系统所用冷却介质或是冷却液常委水或其他低凝固点液体，称为抗凝剂。一个完整的水冷系统包括机体水套，节温器，水泵，散热器，散热器罩，风扇，风扇驱动皮带和必需的水管。 A water-cooling system means that water is used as a cooling agent to circulate through the engine to absorb the heat and carry it to the radiator for disposal.The ebgine is cooled mainly through heat transfer and heat dissipation.The heat generated by the mixture burned in the engine must be transferred from the iron or aluminum cylinder to the waterin the water jacket.The outside of the water jacket dissipates some of the heat to the air surrounding it, but most of the heat is carried by the cooling water to the radiator for dissipation.When the coolant temperature in the system reaches 90°,the termostat valve open fully, its slanted edge shutting off

汽车专业英语期末考试题型说明

Terminal Reviews to English for the Automotive Profession I. Answer the following questions.(20%) Choose 5 of 6, 4 points for each, total in 20 points. 1. What does the drive train consist of? The drive train consists of clutch, transmission, driveshafts, differentials, and the final drive (drive wheels, continuous track like with tanks or Caterpillar tractors, propeller, etc.). In a wider sense, the drive train includes all of its components used to transform stored (chemical, solar, nuclear, kinetic, potential, etc) energy into kinetic energy for propulsion purposes. 2. How to install the drive gear? First, clean the drive gear attaching bolts. Second, remove the adhesive adhered to the threaded holes of the drive gear by turning the special tool, and then clean the treaded holes by applying compressed air. Third, apply the specified adhesive to the threaded holes of the drive gear. Forth, install the drive gear onto the differential case with the mating marks properly aligned. Tighten the bolts to the specified torque in a diagonal sequence. 3. What is the process of the ABS working? The Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) uses a sensor that know when one wheel (or a pair of wheels) is skidding. The sensor sends a signal to a computer, which signals a modulator valve. The modulator connects into the hydraulic system and can momentarily release the brake pressure and prevent the wheels from locking. (The pressure release is so fast that a driver is seldom aware of it.) Pressure is then reapplied until the sensor again sensor that the wheel is about to lock up. Thus, this system keeps the wheels as colse to lock up as possible, without actually allowing the wheels to lock up and skid. This is called incipient lock up. Maximum braking occurs at that point. 4. What is the purpose of gear reduction from steering gear? The gear reduction is known as steering gear ratio. This is needed to reduce the amount of effort required to turn the steering wheel, particularly when parking. During straight-ahead driving, this also reduces the possiblility of oversteering. The ratios vary considerably, depending largely on vehicle size and weight. Larger, heavier vehicles require a graeter reduction in manual steering gears. 5. How does the starter clutch work? The purpose of the starter clutch is to engage and disengage the pinion gear from the flywheel. When the starer is cranking, the pinion gear slides on the armature shaft and engages the flywheel. 6. How to check DTC in the normal mode? First, turn ignition switch off. Second, connect terminals TE1 and E1 of data link connector 1 or 2. Third, Turn ignition switch on. Forth, read the diagnostic trouble code on malfuntion indicator lamp on the combination meter. Fifth, afer completing the check, turn ignition switch off and disconnect terminals TE1 and E1. II. Translate the following into Chinese. (20%) Choose 20 of 30, 1 points for each, total in 20 points. 1. drive train 动力传动系 2. suspension system and axle 悬挂系统和驱动桥 3. brake system 制动系统 4. steering system 转向系统

《汽车专业英语》期末试卷附答案第2套

2、The modern automatic transmission is by far the most complicated mechanical component in today’s automobile. 3、Torque that is produced at the end of the crankshaft by the engine must be transmitted to the driving wheels. 4、A double overhead cam engine has two cams per head. So in-line engines have two cams, and V-type engines have four. 5、所以冷却系统的另一个重要作用是让发动机尽快的升温，并保持在稳定的温度范围内。 .

三、Answer the following questions in English. (3×5’) 1、Why do we need the cooling system in an IEC （内燃机）? 2、What is the function of the braking system? 3、What ’s the displacement of an engine? 四、 Choose the right answer. (5×2’) 1、What do almost all cars use to convert gasoline into motion? A. one-stroke combustion cycle B. two-stroke combustion cycle C. three-stroke combustion cycle D. four-stroke combustion cycle 2、A car uses a four-stroke engine. The four strokes are . A. intake, compression, ignition and exhaust B. injection, rotation, ignition and exhaust C. injection, carburetion, rotation and exhaust 3、What is the core of a car ’s engine?

汽车专业英语教学方法研究

科技信息 随着我国改革开放的不断深入和成功加入世界贸易组织、成功举办奥运会和上海世博会，国外汽车企业、汽车产品、汽车专业人才不断进入中国市场，中国的汽车企业、产品、汽车专业人才也不断地走出国门。社会对车辆工程专业人才的需求量也越来越大，并且对汽车专业人才的英语素质要求也越来越高。与几十年前相迥异，当前哑巴英语已经不能满足时代的需要，车辆工程专业人才在日常工作与生活中随时随地都有可能需要运用英语进行交流，这需要听、说、读、写、译等能力的全面提高。为了适应新的人才需求形势，不少高校的车辆工程专业都开设了《汽车专业英语》这门课程，该课程是一门实践性很强的语言技能培养课程，注重对学生语言表达和语言感染力的培养，提高学生的创新意识，拓宽学生的视野。故《汽车专业英语》是车辆工程专业必修课体系中不可或缺的一部分，学生只有通过阶段性《汽车专业英语》课程的学习才能更好地满足时代提出的新要求，更好地服务于社会主义现代化建设。但是，我们必须清醒理智地认识到目前《汽车专业英语》教学仍然存在很大的弊病和不足：课堂中学生消极被动，教师组织不力，教材枯燥陈旧，形式单一呆板，故学生的听、说、读、写、译等能力都未得到充分的锻炼与发展，教学效果有待进一步提高。面临新的时代和市场需求，车辆工程专业英语教学方法应做出相应调整。本文根据车辆工程专业对英语技能的要求特点对《汽车专业英语》教学方法进行了研究。 一、注重专业词汇的训练 全面提高车辆工程专业学生的英语应用能力实际上就是要提高该专业学生运用英语进行听、说、读、写、译的能力。而上述五个方面的能力都离不开词汇这个基础，如果词汇基础薄弱，英语听、说、读、写、译的能力不可能得到大幅的提高。就以英语听力为例，对于中国学生来说，如果将某个单词写在纸上都不认识，那么将这个单词放录音给学生听，也不会明白其含义，进而，也很难理解与该单词相关联的句子。从上面的例子可以看出，学生英语综合素质的提高依赖于词汇量的增加。如何在日常教学中提高学生的词汇量是每一个《汽车专业英语》授课教师所要思考的首要问题。结合笔者的教学经验，可以采用如下方法提高学生的词汇量。（1）背诵单词。《汽车专业英语》课本的编写通常都是前面部分为课文，介绍专业知识，后面列有词汇表。在日常教学中，首先要求学生将课后单词表上的所有词汇背熟，做到脱离课本也能默写、朗读，这样就奠定了应用单词的基础。（2）讲解与训练词汇。《汽车专业英语》的课文都紧密结合专业单词的应用来编写，课后所有出现的词汇在课文中都有出现与应用。教师在授课时应该仔细讲解课文，将专业词汇的用法在课文中指出来，作为知识点让学生学习。在此基础上，要求学生独立完成课后作业，以起到练习词汇的目的。同时，教师可以布置一些有针对性的单词训练作业，以巩固教学效果。（3）阅读文献。背诵专业词汇是每一个车辆工程专业的学生都感到棘手的问题，特别是巩固词汇，更让学生头痛不已。学生往往只需要花一小时左右的时间来背诵某个词汇表，而往往需要花数倍的时间来巩固，这使得学生感到非常枯燥，力不从心。现在的本科生学习兴趣广博，对新技术特别钟爱，喜欢涉猎汽车领域内的新技术、新动向。为了变被动为主动，教师可以通过引导学生采用阅读汽车专业的外文文献的方法来帮助学生复习词汇。因为，国外汽车领域的最新外文文献一般都是国外专家对汽车的最新研究成果，代表了汽车技术的未来发展方向，学生对之很感兴趣。同时，这些文献包含了大量的汽车专业词汇，学生在阅读这些文献时，不自觉地重复遇到所背诵的新词汇，于是，在不知不觉中复习了新词汇，同时还不感到枯燥。另外，学生还可以在阅读中了解新词汇的用法。（4）测验新词汇。考试是指挥棒，考试成绩对学生每学年的评奖、评优、将来找工作都有着非常重要的影响。因此，为了促进学生学习专业词汇，可以在试卷中加一些考察词汇的题型，这样学生就会不遗余力地学习专业词汇，达到教师的教学目的。 二、注重口语表达能力的培养 对于车辆工程专业的学生来说，英语口语表达能力往往是专业英语学习中最薄弱的环节。通常，学生可以看懂、听懂一个英语句子，但是自己却很难说出相同的句子。然而，随着中国汽车工业不断与世界接轨，用人单位对汽车专业人才英语素质的要求也越来越高。现在，用人单位已经不满足于学生仅仅通过国家四、六级英语考试，而是在人才招聘中直接采取英语口语面试。因此，提高学生口语表达能力已迫在眉睫。为了提高学生的英语口语表达能力，教师可以在日常教学过程中采取如下教学方法：（1）背诵英语短文。汽车专业技术的英语表达并不能脱离日常英语口语而独立存在，日常英语口语表达是汽车专业英语表达的基础，要想锻炼过硬的汽车专业英语表达能力，必须从锻炼日常英语口语开始。因此，效仿婴儿学语的经验，笔者主张汽车专业学生有选择地背诵一些英语文章，这样在英语对话交流时就可以不自觉地应用所背诵的表达方式，起到事半功倍的效果。比较好的背诵材料很多，例如《英语九百句》、《新概念英语》、《疯狂英语之脱口而出》等。根据笔者的经验，只要学生能背诵50篇左右的英语短文，其英语口语表达能力就可以大幅地提高。（2）开展英语演讲。开展英语演讲有助于强化学生的语言基本功，提高口语交际能力。演讲,顾名思义有演有讲,以“讲”为主，以“演”为辅。演讲要求说话者用准确的发音、得体的措辞、恰当的文风和优美的修辞向听众传达信息，这无疑对演讲的语言基本功提出了很高的要求。教师开展英语演讲可以分成两个阶段进行：第一阶段，在学期初始阶段，每位学生自选题目，以自己的将来需要参加什么样的英语面试为假想环境（或参加公司口语面试、或参加国外留学面试、或参加研究生口语复试）进行5分钟的英语演讲，这样不仅可以锻炼学生的英语表达能力，也可以为将来的英语口语应用打下基础。在演讲完之后，其他同学可以模拟考官运用英语对其进行提问，以进一步提高教学效果。第二阶段，要求每个学生出一道演讲题目并写在卡片上，然后将卡片交给教师，这样就形成了一个话题库，在演讲之前，教师随机抽取演讲题目，以增加演讲的难度与趣味性。（3）开展英语辩论。为了进一步强化学生的语言基本功，提高其口语交际能力、促进其运用英语进行思维，可以开展英语辩论。在这一教学环节教师主要借助多媒体，以教学视频与PPT的形式给学生展示国外辩论的具体知识，主要包括起源、流程、辩手的发言顺序和发言时间、辩手的职责分工以及使用POI(Point of Information)的规则。其中重点在于讲解辩手的发言顺序和发言时间、辩手的职责分工，因为在后一阶段的模拟辩论中所参加的学生必须牢记自己的发言顺序、时间以及职责，这样才能保证整个辩论有序有节的进行。 发言顺序及时间： 建设性发言 ⅰ.正方一辩（7分钟） ⅱ.反方一辩（8分钟） ⅲ.正方二辩（8分钟） ⅳ.反方二辩（8分钟） 总结陈词 ⅴ.反方一辩总结（4分钟） ⅵ.正方一辩总结（5分钟） 辩手职责分工： ⅰ.正方一辩： 引入命题，提供清晰的定义，使命题明确可辩；设定辩论目标及标准，概述己方观点，提供证据，简介具体措施方案。 ⅱ.反方一辩： 对对方定义做出评价，接受或质疑正方定义；考察正方的观点及论点，指出其错误或缺陷；提出己方的观点及论点，提供可替代方案。 ⅲ.正方二辩： 回应反方一辩对定义的质疑，反驳对方的观点、论点；提供更多的事实、数据、例证来支持、深化一辩已经建立起来的框架。 ⅳ.反方二辩： 针对正方二辩的发言运用更多事实、数据、 《汽车专业英语》教学方法研究 安徽工程大学机械与汽车工程学院肖平高洪时培成 ［摘要］为了提高《汽车专业英语》的教学质量，培养车辆工程专业学生英语听、说、读、写、译等能力，本文对《汽车专业英语》的教学 方法进行了研究。首先，分析了当前社会对车辆工程专业学生英语素质的需求特点，在此基础上对《汽车专业英语》的教学方法进行 了研究，认为采用“注重专业词汇训练、注重口语表达能力培养、注重阅读能力的培养、注重口语表达能力培养”等教学方法可以提高 学生的英语综合运用能力，教学实践表明该方法行之有效，可以起到良好的教学效果。 ［关键词］汽车专业英语教学方法研究 基金项目：本文受安徽省教育厅“高等学校省级教学质量与教学改革工程项目——2009年省级人才培养模式创新试验区”资助；安徽工程科技学院教研项目资助（2008YJY04）。 作者简介：肖平（1973-），博士生，讲师，主要从事汽车英语教学方面的研究。 （下转第54页）— —52

汽车专业英语课文翻译4

Fuel Supply System of Gasoline Engine(UNIT SEVEN) All the gasoline engines have substantially identical fuel systems and run on a mixture consisting of fuel vapor and air. The fuel system comprises the units designed to store, clear and deliver fuel, the units intended to clean air and a unit for preparing a mixture from fuel vapor and air. In a fuel system different components are used to supply fuel from the fuel tank into the engine cylinder. Some of the important components are fuel tank, fuel pump, fuel filter, carburetor, intake manifold and fuellines or tubes connecting the tank, pump and the carburetor. The fuel tank is a fuel container used for storing fuel. It is made of sheet metal. It is attached to the vehicle frame with metal traps and is located at the rear of the vehicle. They are mounted in a boot or boot-floor pan in case of front-engined cars and small commercial vehicles. In order to strengthen the tank as well as to prevent surging of fuel when the vehicle rounds a curve of suddenly stops, baffle plates are attached to the inside of the tank. A cap is used to close the filler opening of the tank. The fuel line is attached at or near the bottom of the tank with a filtering element placed at the connection. The other components of the fuel tank are the fuel gauge sending unit, a vent pipe, receiving unit. To prevent the dirt and water from entering the luggage compartment, a sealing strip is fitted between the fuel tank and boot floor pan. Moreover to limit the transmission of frame distortion to the tank giving rise to squeaking as the metal parts get rubbed together, rubber or felt pads are often fitted between the mountings and the tank. Provision is also made against drumming of the tank by these mountings. The tank may be placed at the side of the chassis frame for convenience in case of large commercial vehicles. The length of the connecting lines or tubes from the tank to the carburetor is also restricted by this at the same time. A porous filter is attached to the outlet lines. By drawing fuel from the tank through the filter, any water in the bottom of the tank as well as any dirt into the fuel gathers on the surface of the filter. To keep the fuel always under atmospheric pressure, the filter pipe or tank is vented. In order to prevent dirt in the fuel from entering the fuel pump or carburetor, fuel filters and screens are used in the fuel system. If the dirt is not removed from the fuel, the normal operation of these units will be prevented. The engine performance will also be reduced.

汽车专业英语大纲

汽车专业英语大纲 Company number：【0089WT-8898YT-W8CCB-BUUT-202108】

《汽车专业英语》课程标准 学时/学分： 32/2 课程类型：理论课程（A类） 适用专业：汽车电子技术专业 课程所属系部：汽车工程系 批准日期：2014年5月 一、制定依据与课程定位 （一）制定依据 本课程标准是依据汽车检测与维修技术、汽车制造与装配技术、需要制定。 （二）课程定位 《汽车专业英语》这门课程是汽车专业的一门专业选修课程，旨在使学生掌握汽车专业常用的英语词汇。 通过本课程的学习，培养学生在汽车专业领域具有的一定的英语阅读能力和翻译能力，以便学生更好的直接从外文资料中获取新的知识和信息。 二、课程教学目标 《汽车专业英语》是三年制高职汽车检测与维修技术、汽车制造与装配技术、的专业选修课程。其任务是使学生一方面可以巩固已掌握的词汇和语法知识，另一方面扩大专业词汇量，提高学生对汽车专业英文文献的阅读能力。通过教学应使学生获得初步具备专业英语翻译能力和初步具备能够直接从外文资料中获取信息的能力。 （一）知识目标 1、掌握专业英语中的基本词汇和专有名词； 2、掌握专业英语中常用的语法和句型结构； 3、可以阅读有一定词汇量的专业英语文献。 （二）能力目标 通过对《汽车专业英语》的教学，力求向学生提供未来工作岗位所需要专业英语知识，培养学生在实际工作岗位上运用汽车专业英语的能力。

1、阐述“专业阅读”，内容力求反应汽车专业方面的最新知识，文章能展示当今汽车专业方面的最新技术，同时书中附带一些真实的现场照片。 2、阐述“专业术语”，帮助学生了解汽车各零部件的功能及应用，是学生进入企业后应用较多的内容。 3、阐述“试试您的动手能力”，以汽车故障诊断为主，列举大量贴近企业工作实际的实例。 4、阐述“交际会话”，选用贴近实际，贴近企业，贴近岗位的常用专业英语会话。 （三）素质目标 通过教学应使学生认识《汽车专业英语》学习的基本方法， 1、具备通过查阅资料等方法，通过自学获取知识和新技术的能力； 2、通过不同形式的探究活动、自主学习，体验科技发现和创造的历程，发展抽象思维和辨证逻辑思维。 3、养成严谨求实的科学态度以及质疑和独立思考的学习习惯。 4、使学生具备正确的价值观与评定事物的能力，具备一定的英文语言表达能力以及与人交往沟通的能力。 5、培养学生爱岗敬业、团结协作、吃苦耐劳的职业精神与创新设计的意识。 三、课程内容设计 （一）学时分配