国家开放大学英语(3) 期末参考答案讲解

说明：本课程期末复习内容包括三部分:

1.教材Unit 6，Unit 12，Unit 18三个复习单元；

2.中央电大印发的《开放英语（3）期末复习指导》（2011.4印刷版）内一套样题和两

套模拟题；

3.英语II (1)期末复习提纲2011-6（如下）

英语II（1）期末复习提纲2011-6

一、交际用语

1．－Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket? D

－_______________.

A. It‘s not very far from here

B. The supermarket is very large

C. The goods there are very expensive

D. Sorry, sir. I‘m a stranger here myself.

2．I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. C

— ____________________.

A. The appointment is put off

B. You look sick and weak

C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now

D. Tell me your ID number

3．Afternoon, sir. Where to? A

— ___________________.

A. Please get me to the airport

B. please pick me up next time

C. I‘ve been to t he airport

D. The plane will take off in an hour

4．— Can I help you to get it down? C

— .

A. No problem

B. Yes. Let‘s get it

C. Thanks. It‘s so nice of you

D. It‘s no trouble at all

5．—I‘m trying to call Marie, but there‘s no answer.D

— .

A. I didn‘t realize that

B. Here is a message for her

C. I‘m really sorry about it

D. Really? May be she‘s out

6．— Are you sure about that? D

— .

A. You needn‘t worry about that

B. I like the idea.

C. Oh, no. I‘m afraid of that

D. Oh, yes. I‘m absolutely positive

7．— Would you like to see the menu? A

— .

A. No, thanks. I already know what to order

B. Your menu is very clear

C. I hear the food here is tasty

D. The setting is very comfortable

8．— What if my computer doe sn‘t work? B

— .

A. I‘m not good at computer

B. Ask Anne for help

C. I‘ve called the repair shop

D. There must be something wrong 9．—How‘s the movie? Interesting? C

— .

A. It was shown late until midnight

B. It was starred by a few famous people

C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV

D. I was seated far away in the corner

10．— Is this the motel you mentioned? B

— .

A. It looks comfortable

B. Yes, it‘s as quiet as we expected

C. You‘re so considerate

D. No, the price‘s reasonable

11. —Hello, Sally. How‘s everything? D

— .

A. Good for you

B. Oh, I agree

C. That‘s right

D. Just so-so

12. — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? A

— .

A. Certainly. Here you are

B. Please don‘t mention it

C. It‘s nothing

D. Yes, I have a hand

13. —I don‘t like the spo rts programs on Sundays. B

— .

A. So do I

B. Neither do I

C. So am I

D. Neither am I

14. —What‘s the problem, H arry? D

— .

A. No problem

B. No trouble at all

C. Thank you for asking me about it

D. I can‘t remember where I left my glasses

15. －Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow? B

－_______________.

A. Yes, but I‘ll have English classes

B. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown

C. I‘m afraid I have no idea

D. Neither am I

16．－Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? B

－_________________.

A. I don‘t know

B. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents

C. No, I can‘t

17. — May I help you, madam? D

— ______________.

A. Sorry, I have no idea

B. Yes, I know what to buy

C. You‘d better give me a hand

D. Yes, I‘d like 2 kilos of oranges

18．－May I know your address? A

－_______________.

A. Sure. Here you are

B. I have no idea

C. It‘s far from here

19．－Can you turn down the radio, please? A

－_________________.

A. I‘m sorry, I didn‘t realize it was that loud

B. Please forgive me

C. I‘ll keep it down next time

20. —What about going for a walk? A

—_______________.

A. Why not? A good idea

B. That‘s all right

C. So, do I

D. Walking is good to you

21. —Nice weather, isn‘t it? C

— .

A. I‘m not sure

B. You know it well

C. Yes, it is

D. Yes, it isn‘t

22. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? D

— .

A. That‘s fine, tha nk you

B. Yes, please.

C. Take a seat

D. Of course not

23.－Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? C

－_________________.

A. Sorry, you can‘t

B. No, you can‘t

C. sorry, he is busy at the moment

24．－Oh, sorry to bother you. C

－_________________.

A. Oh, I don‘t know

B. No, you can‘t

C. That‘s okay

二、词汇与结构

1. --- What‘s happened to Tom?D

---__________to hospital.

A. He‘s taken

B. He‘ll be taken

C. He‘ll take

D. He‘s been taken

2. ---Which do you like better, real movies _______ cartoons? D

--- I prefer cartoons ______ real movies.

A. and, than

B. or, than

C. and, and

D. or, to

3. What a fool I have been! Why ______I think of that before? B

A. don‘t

B. didn‘t

C. not

D. do

4. We must make a difference between ______ language and ______language. A

A. spoken, written

B. speaking, written

C. speaking, writing

D. speak, write

5. We __________ every day when we were children. A

A. used to swim

B. used to swimming

C. use to swim

D. use to swimming

6. You must explain ______how they succeeded ________ the experiment. C

A. of us, for

B. at us, at

C. to us, in

D. for us, to

7. You look _______. What ______ you ________? D

A. tire, did…do

B. tiring, have…done

C. tired, do…do

D. tired, have…been doing

8. Of all the stories here, I like this one ________. It‘s not interesting at all.D

A. most

B. best

C. worst

D. least

9. Before she left on the trip, she __________ hard. D

A. trained

B. has trained

C. would trained

D. had trained

10. He keeps _________ at himself in the mirror. B

A. to look

B. looking

C. look

D. looked

11. The sun heats the earth, _________ is very important to living things. C

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. where

12. If the man ________ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. B

A. will

B. is to

C. is going to

D. should

13. Ancient Greece is the _________ of western civilization. A

A. origin

B. source

C. place

D. sources

14. Please stop __________. It cannot help the situation. B

A. to shout

B. shouting

C. to speak

D. speaking

15. The big man has always been eating on the go, _______ he has got stomachache. A

A. so

B. however

C. as

D. because

16. Let me ___________ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. B

A. look up

B. look into

C. look after

D. look out

17. He, as well as I, __________ a student. D

A. be

B. am

C. are

D. is

18. She _______ her success to hard work and strong will. C

A. owns

B. gives

C. owes

D. regards

19. Mr. Smith ________ a most important part in the development of our city. C

A. took

B. had

C. played

D. made

20. I‘d rather stay at home than ________ a walk. C

A. taking

B. to take

C. take

D. to be taking

21. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she ______ it on the radio. A

A. was listening to

B. was hearing

C. was listening

D. was seeing

22. Hardly _________ home when it began to rain. A

A. had I got

B. I had got

C. had I arrived in

D. I had arrived at

23. I prefer classic music __________ pop music. D

A. than

B. on

C. with

D. to

24. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________. A

A. however

B. therefore

C. since

D. as

25. When we were having a meeting, the director _________ the bad news by telephone. B

A. was telling

B. was told

C. could tell

D. would tell

26. Silk __________ by Chinese for thousands of years now. B

A. has used

B. has been used

C. was used

D. is used

27. You _______ to lock the door at night. B

A. should

B. ought

C. must

D. shall

28. Before I got to the cinema, the film _________. A

A. had begun

B. has begun

C. is begun

D. was beginning

29. The patient acted on the doctor‘s _________ and finally recovered.B

A. advices

B. advice

C. advise

D. advises

30. A lecture hall is _________ where students attend lectures. C

A. there

B. which

C. one

D. that

31. Don‘t worry, your watch _________ and you can have it in no time.D

A. is repaired

B. has been repaired

C. was repaired

D. is being repaired

32. The definition leaves ______ for disagreement. B

A. a small room

B. much room

C. great deal room

D. not so big a room

33. Not always _________ they want (to). B

A. people can do what

B. can people do what

C. people cannot do what

D. can‘t people do what

34. Sadam ________ for 25 years. B

A. got married

B. was married

C. married

D. were married

35. I don‘t want you to make any trouble, _________, I urge you to solve the problem. C

A. thus

B. consequently

C. on the contrary

D. just as

36. Why ________ the old block of flats _________ demolished next month? B

A. are…being

B. is…being

C. has…been

D. have…been

37. In the fifties last century many new cities ________ in the desert. C

A. bring up

B. make up

C. grew up

D. build up

38. More and more people in China now __________ to work regularly. A

A. drive

B. drives

C. drove

D. have driven

39. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs _____ more to improve the relationship with

the USA. A

A. to do

B. doing

C. to be done

D. do

40. That‘s all settled. It _____ talked about. D

A. shouldn‘t

B. mustn‘t be

C. can‘t

D. needn‘t be

41. After ______ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt. C

A. examining

B. testing

C. checking

D. seeing

42. Ann is studying ______ at university. B

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第四部分句子翻译：将英文商务信函中的句子翻译成准确得体的汉语，3个句子; 将常用表达句的中文译成英文，2个句子；共15分。 第五部分函件写作：根据情景提示写两篇英文商务函件，共45分。 下表进一步列明了试卷结构、记分与时间分配： 三、复习要点 本课程教学内容主要有：商业书信等商务文件的写作基础知识，包括求职信、商函、备忘录、业务报告和会议记录等的格式、文体、语气、常用词语和标点符号等；基本的商务文件类型的写作技能，如一般商业函件、求职信、社交信、备忘录、业务报告、会议记录、通告和公司产品简介等。 教学大纲要求,本课程终结时学生应熟悉常用商务英语文体；掌握英语书信等商务文件的写作格式；较熟练地运用英语商务书信中常用的表达方式；能结合各种实际情况，撰写用词语气都能较清楚表达写作者意图的一般商业书信等商务文件。在日常学习和期末复习中，学生应重点掌握每种类型信函的前三个范例。在每一封具体的信函中，不仅熟悉该信函的写作格式，而且应进一步巩固英语基础知识和技能，如：介词的使用，重点词语的用法及表达方式，以及商业书信写作的语气等。不仅如此，学生还应及时认真地做好《形成性考核册》中的记分作业及每章的课后练习题，以检验和巩固学习效果。 四、综合复习题（试题范例） I. Complete the following letters with the words given. (10 points) Dear Mr. Mathews, We are a 1 Shanghai based marketing firm who is looking 2 a partner to enter into the

大学英语三级历年考试真题汇总真题及答案

Part II Structure (15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 16. We must find a way to cut prices ________ reducing our profits too much. A) without B) despite C) with D) for 17. She didn’t know ________ to express her ideas in English clearly in public. A) which B) why C) what D) how 18. ________ the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry. A) As B) Since C) While D) Unless 19. We are happy at the good news ________ Mr. Black has been awarded the Best Manager. A) that B) which C) what D) whether 20. It is important that we ________ the task ahead of time. A) will fish B) finished C) finish D) shall finish 21. Would you please pass me the book ________ cover is black? A) which B) whose C) that D) its 22. ________ in the company for three years, Mark has become experienced in business negotiations. A) Having worked B) Have been working