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疑问句的分类研究简述

疑问句的分类研究简述
疑问句的分类研究简述

(完整word版)英语反义疑问句的问句与回答归纳

英语反义疑问句用法讲解 一、基本概念及结构: 反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定,而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。其结构为:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的问句。 完成后一部分简短问句时,要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问,前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。 如果前一部分用肯定式,后一部分一般用否定式;反之,前一部分为否定式,后一部分要用肯定式,即“前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定”。 例如: You don’t like rock music, do you? 你不喜欢摇滚乐,对吧? 二、反义疑问句的回答 不管是前否后肯,还是前肯后否形式的反义疑问句,回答都根据事实回答,肯定的答案就用yes+肯定结构,否定的答案就用no+否定结构,答案要和实际情况相符。也叫实事求是 例如:1、--She is good at English, isn't she? --Yes, she is. 是的,她擅长或者No, she isn't.不,她不擅长 2、--There isn't a computer in you r room, is there?“你的房间里没有电脑,对吗? -- Yes, there is.不,有电脑或者 No,there isn't.是的,没有电脑。 三、其他规则: 1、陈述部分用否定词或半否定词 no , nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定形式。 例如: He is never late for school, is he?他上学从不迟到,是吗? 2、陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn’t +主语或 usedn’t +主语。 例如: He used to take pictures there, didn’t / usedn’t he? 他过去常常在那儿拍照,是吗? You used to sleep with the windows open, usedn’t/ didn’t you? 你过去常常开着窗户睡觉,是吗? 3、陈述部分为祈使句时,祈使句后加附加问句,不表示反意,而表示一种语气。其结构为: 否定祈使句 + will you? 肯定祈使句 + will / won’t you? 例如: Don’t do that again, will you? 不要再那样做了,好吗? Go with me, will you / won’t you? 跟我走,好吗? 注意:

(英语)特殊疑问句练习(带答案).

语法专项练习—特殊疑问句 I.对画线部分提问、 1.They bought a new bike yesterday. ____________________________________________________ 2.She is a nurse . ____________________________________________________ 3.She is my teacher. ____________________________________________________ 4.He bought the red one . ____________________________________________________ 5.It is my coat . ____________________________________________________ 6.I am looking for my sister . ____________________________________________________ 7.I get up at six . ____________________________________________________ 8.I am from Hubei . ____________________________________________________ 9.I went to school late because I got up late. ____________________________________________________ 10. It is windy . _____________________________________________________ 11. I am getting on well with it. _____________________________________________________ 12. My bag is red . ______________________________________________________ 13. The book is Li Hua’s. ______________________________________________________ 14. I like math best. ______________________________________________________ 15. They are five yuan . ______________________________________________________ 16. I wash it twice a week . ______________________________________________________ 17. He will be back in four days . ______________________________________________________ 18. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill . ______________________________________________________ II.选择题 ( ) 19. Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop ? Go down the street and turn left at the second corner? A. how B. what C. where D. who ( ) 20. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan .

英语一般疑问句

英语一般疑问句: 一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是指用yes或no来回答的句子。其结构是: 系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分? 如: Is this your pen? Yes it is./No it isn't. 注意: 1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am is are …)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如: I'm in Class 2Grade 1.→ Are you in Class 2Grade 1? We're watching TV.→ Are you watching TV? 2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如: He can swim now.→ Can he swim now? The children may come with us.→ May the children come with us? 3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如: I like these animals.→ Do you like these animals? She wants to go to the movies.→ Does she want to go to the movies?4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑) 5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或no 回答。 一、一般疑问句 一般疑问句也可称为“yes /no questions”,因这种问句通常用yes /no 来回答,相当于汉语中的“……吗?”其语序是:系动词be /助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分?如: Are you from Japan? Yes I am./No I'm not. Is her sister doing her homework now? Yes she is./No she isn't. Does he work in a bank? Yes he does./No he doesn't. Do you live near your school? Yes I do./No I don't. Can you speak French? Yes I can./No I can't. May I go home now? Yes you may./No you mustn't.

初中英语翻译疑问句

初中英语翻译疑问句 1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I? 2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。 I wish to have a word with you, may I? 3) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。 The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown (开花), do they ? 4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。 He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? 6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? 7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 9) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 He must be a doctor, isn't he? You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you? He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he? 11) 感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语。 What colours, aren't they? What a smell, isn't it? 12) 陈述部分由neither…nor, either…or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it? 14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况: a. 并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。 Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he? b. 带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定:

初中英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识点总结

疑问句 最常见的疑问句有两类: 1.一般疑问句: 可以用Yes和No回答的问句 2.特殊疑问句: 以特殊疑问词(比如what/how等等)开头的疑问句 一般疑问句 (句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化,但总体框架不变)①be动词+主语+其他?(注意be动词和主语的匹配) 例句:Are you a policeman?你是个警察吗? -Yes,I am.是的,我是。 -No,I am not.不,我不是。 ②情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?(注意情态动词后面跟动词原形) 例句:Can you swim?你会游泳吗? -Yes,I can.是的,我会。 -No,I can’t.不,我不会。

③助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?(注意助动词和主语的匹配) 例句:Do you like dancing?你喜欢跳舞吗? -Yes,I do.是的,我喜欢。 -No,I don’t.不,我不喜欢。 Do you go to school every day?你每天去学校吗? 做句型转换的方法(如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句): 先看句子中是否有be动词或者情态动词 A.如果有be动词或者情态动词,对照一般疑问句句型①/② 将be动词或者情态动词提前,移到句首,其他部分依次照抄 B.如果没有be动词或者情态动词,对照一般疑问句句型③ 句首+助动词(注意是否要和主语匹配变化),其他部分依次照抄,注意原来的动词要变为原形 #无论是哪一种情况,都要注意第一人称要变成第二人称,第二人称要变成第一人称 特殊疑问句 (句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化,但总体框架不变) ①特殊疑问词(作主语)+谓语+其他?(陈述句语序) 例句:Who is reading a book?谁正在读书?

汉语语用研究概述_王道英

汉语语用研究概述 王道英 (上海市徐汇区业余大学,上海200032) [关键词]语用学;语法;语义;语境;篇章 [摘要]随着句法、语义研究的深入,语用学独特的解释能力已越来越多地引起人们的注意。本文主要从语用学的产生与发展、语用学的引进,探索适合于汉语的语用学理论,以及从语境、语篇的角度等方面对汉语语用研究做了较为全面的介绍和简要的评述。 [中图分类号]H03[文献标识码]A[文章编号]1003-7365(2003)04-0046-07 The Survey of Chinese Pragmatic Studies WANG Dao-ying (Shanghai Xuhui Community College,Shanghai200032) Key words:pragmatics;grammar;semantics;context;tex t Abstract:As the further studies on sy ntax and semantics w ent on,the unique feature of prag matics at-tracts more and more people.s attention.This paper attem pts to survey the Chinese pragmatic studies in follow ing aspects:the orig in and development of pragmatics,the introduction of pragmatics to Ch-i na,apply ing pragmatic theory to Chinese,and individual field and the pragmatic studies in tex t and context.Meanw hile,w e make a brief comment on it. k1引言 传统语法分析研究的语料是孤立的句子,可以是自造的,也可以是经过一番剪裁改编的实例。分析的注意力集中在类型的异同上。研究的对象是静态的、脱离语境的成品(陈平1987)。因此,在以往的句法和语义研究中,很多问题都不能得到圆满的解释。语用学结合语境研究动态的语言,在很多方面有其独特的解释力,已越来越多地引起人们的注意。 k2语用学的产生与发展 /语用学0(pragm atics)这个术语由美国哲学家莫里斯(M orris)1938年在他的5符号理论基础6(Foundations of the T heory of Signs)一书中首先提出。他指出符号学(semiotics)包括三个部分:句法学(syntactics or syntax)、语义学(se-mantics)和语用学(prag matics)。语用学研究的是/符号和解释者的关系0(1938),后又易为/研究符号的来源、用法及其在行为中出现时所产生的作用0(1946)。莫里斯对符号学的划分得到哲学家和逻辑学家卡纳普(R.Carnap)的支持。50年代中期至70年代初期,语用学的研究取得了重大进展。语言哲学家巴尔-希勒尔(Bar-Hi-l lel)1954年提出的指引词语(indexical expres-sions)是语用学的具体研究对象;英国哲学家奥斯汀(Austin)提出的言语行为理论(Theory of Speech Act)(由J.C.Urmson1962年整理成书),美国哲学家塞尔(J.Searle)1969的5言语行 1 o[作者简介]王道英,女,上海师范大学语言研究所2000级博士研究生,主要从事语用研究。 本文在写作过程中,承蒙导师范开泰的悉心指导,特此致谢。

(英语)特殊疑问句练习(带答案)

特殊疑问句 对线部分提问、 I.画 1.They bought a new bike yesterday.____________________________________________________ 2.She is a nurse .____________________________________________________ 3.She is my teacher.____________________________________________________ 4.He bought the red one .____________________________________________________ 5.It is my coat .____________________________________________________ 6.I am looking for my sister .____________________________________________________ 7.I get up at six .____________________________________________________ 8.I am from Hubei .____________________________________________________ 9.I went to school late because I got up late.____________________________________________________ 10. It is windy . _____________________________________________________ 11. I am getting on well with it._____________________________________________________ 12. My bag is red .______________________________________________________ 13. The book is Li Hua’s.______________________________________________________ 14. I like math best.______________________________________________________ 15. They are five yuan .______________________________________________________ 16. I wash it twice a week ._____________________________________________________ 17. He will be back in four days ._____________________________________________________ 18. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill .______________________________________________________ II.选择题 ( ) 19. A: Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop ?B:Go down the street and turn left at the second corner? A. how B. what C. where D. who ( ) 20. A:______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He?B:About forty yuan . A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often ( ) 21. —______ are you going? — I’m going to the library. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where ( ) 22. —It’s a nice car. ______ have you been in it? —Just to Shanghai. A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How far ( ) 23. —______? — It’s eight. A. What day is it B. What’s five and three C. How old are you D. What’s your telephone number ( ) 24. —______? —I’ve got a headache and a cough. A. What’s your trouble B. What’s wrong with it C. Can I help you D. How are you ( ) 25. —______ tea did you have? —Two cups.A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. Which ( ) 26. —______ shall we meet in the park?—What about half past eight? A. What B. When C. Where D., Which ( ) 27. —______ a year does your school have sports meetings? —Twice a year. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times ( )28. —______? —The one behind the tree. A. Whose girl B. Who’s that girl C. Which girl D. Where’s the girl ( )29. —______ are you going to be in the future? —I want to be a person _____Yang Liwei. A. How , like B. How , as C. What , like D. What , as ( )30.______ will your father be back? .A How long B how often C How soon D How wide III就划线部分提问。 31.He often has lunch in the factory.he often lunch? 32.They will come back in a month. will they come back? 33.He hurt his leg last Sunday. he hurt his leg ? 34.I got up at six this morning . you up this morning ? 35.They were drawing a horse when I came in. they when I came in ? 36.I didn't go to school because I had a bad cold. you go to school? 37.You'd better take the No.3 bus. bus I better take? 38.He's feeling well. he feeling ? 39.The girl in a red coat is my sister. is your sister? 40.He comes to China once a year. he to China?

疑问句翻译

疑问句翻译: 英语中疑问句有四种:一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。 1 、一般疑问句 一般疑问句通常用来询问一件事情是否属实。答句通常是"yes 或no"。由助动词、系动词或情态动词开头。 Do you speak English? Do you live in Guangdong? Have you been living here? Are you from America? Can he swim? Must I go now? 2 特殊疑问句 疑问词有: 疑问代词 who, whom, whose, which, what 疑问副词 when, where, why, how, how much, how many, how long, how old, how far, how big 构成:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 What do you read? Which book do you want?

How did you get here? When did you arrive? Why did you do that? 3 选择疑问句 选择疑问句提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择。这类疑问句由两部分组成: (一般疑问句)供选择的第一个部分 + 供选择的另一个部分+ ? Do you like to play football or basketball? Shall we walk, or shall we go by bus? Do you prefer apples, or pears, or plums, or cherries? 4 反意疑问句 主要有两部分组成: 陈述部分 + 疑问部分 主要有两种类型: 陈述部分(肯定) + 疑问部分(否定) 陈述部分(否定) + 疑问部分(肯定) It’s cold today, isn’t it? He doesn’t like it, does he? He is a teacher, isn't?

初中英语一般疑问句

初中英语一般疑问句及练习 1:定义:疑问句的一种,并以“Yes,…”,或“No,…”回答的句子。其结构是系动词 /be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分 回答:肯定:Yes+主语+提问的助动词 否定:No+主语+提问的助动词+not 2:陈述句变一般疑问句的技巧:陈述句和一般疑问句的一大区别就是句子中系动词和助动词位置的区别,所以要首先了解英语中动词分为三类动词: A:情态助动词(can,could,may,would,must等) Eg: I can do my homework on my own. Can you do your homework on your own? He should say thanks to the helper. Should he say thanks to the helper? She may pass the final exam this time. May she pass the final exam this time? I would miss you when you are away. Would you miss me when I am away? B:系动词(be,smell, taste,look,sound,seem等) Are your father a policeman? The cake tastes good Does the cake tastes good? Does the river over there look clear? C: 行为动词即实意动词(动词本身就是来描述行为的) Eg: I like to play basketball. Do you like to play basketball? 3:陈述句变一般疑问句的方法 A: 含be动词或情态动词的句子: 秘诀:一调二改三问号 一调:即把句中的be动词或者情态动词调到句子主语前 二改:改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语I/My/mine/we/our/ours等第一人称分别改 为相应的第二人称you/yous/your等 三问号:在句子末尾加问号 Are you an English teacher? We can speak English fluently Can you speak English fluently? Is she beautiful and nice? Those books are ours Are theses books yours? 此类问答:肯定:Yes,主语+be动词或者情态动词 否定:No,主语+be动词或者情态动词+not 注意:be动词或者情态动词与not连用有缩写形式,主要有isn’t, aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t,can;t,mustn’t,needn’t等 Eg: Is this your English book? 肯定:Yes, it is 否定:No, it is not/it isn’t Are these your English book?

近代汉语14章选择疑问句笔记

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