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新视野大学英语读写教程4课后答案

新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit1答案

Unit 1

III.

1. idle

2. justify

3. discount

4. distinct

5. minute

7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worship

IV.

1. accusing... of

2. end up

3. came upon

4. at her worst

5. pay for

6. run a risk of

7. participate in

8. other than

9. object to/objected 10. at best

1. K

2. G

3. C

4. E

5. N 8. L 9. A 10. D

Collocation

VI.

1. delay

2. pain

3. hardship

4. suffering

5. fever

6. defeat

7. poverty

8. treatment

9. noise 10. agony

Word building

VII.

1. justify

2. glorify

3. exemplifies

4. classified

5. purified

6. intensify

7. identify

8. terrified

VIII.

1. bravery

2. jewelry

3. delivery

4. machinery

5. robbery

6. nursery

7. scenery

8. discovery

Sentence Structure

IX.

1. other than for funerals and weddings

2. other than to live an independent life

3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `

4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .

5. other than that it's somewhere in the town center

1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night

2. would have; told him the answer

3. they needn't have gone at all

4. must have had too much work to do

5. might have been injured seriously

Translation

XI. -

1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which

it has been developed.

2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming everynight, no matter what we

may have done during the day.

people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not

trying their best.

remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we

would do it.

Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son

would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is

true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.

6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.

l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃

了工作。

3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以

低毁名誉的罪

名起诉你了。

4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。

5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。

6．即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习

过程中必要的一

步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。

Cloze

XIII.

1．B 5. B 9. C

II．D 13. D 15. C I9. A

Section B

Reading Skills.

1. I was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of racism in 1976.

2. It means that the man was different from others for he was honest and paid debts.

3. The farmer's attitude toward me changed when he learned that I was the son of an honest man who

was different from other blacks.

4. Because American social morality has changed for the worse.

5. Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life. Comprehension o f the Text

II.

Vocabulary

1 . melted 2. restore 3. initiative 4. obligation, 5. induce

6. lest

7. relief

8. furnish

9. enquire 10. meanwhile

Exercises on Web course only:

11. deposit 12: intent 13. behave 15. glue

1. kept his word 2: shrugged off 3. melted away 4. enquire into 5.

cool off

6. pave the way for

7. hold up

8. fall apart

9. wipe away 10. on

credit

further reading 1 1Y 2N 3N 4NG 5N 6Y 7Y 8Suggested answer: $225 million 9Suggestedanswer: stroke or brain injury 10Suggested answer: networks of cliniciansfurther reading 2 1N 2Y 3Y 4N 5NG 6N 7Y 8Suggested answer: medical ingredients9Suggested answer: what it believes 10Suggested answer: plus factors

新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit2答案

unit 2

Section A

Comprehension o f the text

1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.

2. Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for

comedy. His comic figures did not

conform to British standards.

3. Because his dress and behavior didn't seem that English.

4. It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.

5. He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along

without a prepared script.

6. His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects,plus the skill with which he

executed it again and again.

7. She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of

calm in his family.

8. Comic.

Vocabulary

III.

1. coarse

2. betrayed

3. incident

4. postponed

5. execute

6. surrounding

7. applause

8. extraordinary

9. clumsy 10. sparked

IV.

1. for

2. against

3. up

4. about

5. up

6. to

7. down

8. down

9. in 10. on

l. I

Collocation

VI.

1. service

2. help/hand

3. influence

4. guarantee

5. visit

6. span .

7. welcome

8. spirit

9. duties 10. buildings

Word Building

1. artist

2. terrorist

3. novelist

4. activists

5. biologists

6. idealist

7. capitalists

8. tourist

VIII.

1. terrorism

2. industrialism

3. realism

4. idealism

5. criticism

6. heroism

7. racism

8. Modernism

sentence structure

1. If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the

airport.

2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped atthe border.

3. If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.

4. If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air

crash.

5. If he had been in good health, he could have written many books.

1. it is a wonder to find

2. It is a surprise for us to find

3. it is a waste of time to argue with him

4. It's a comfort to know

5. It is a relief for us to learn

1. If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would

have attracted a larger audience.

2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibilityfor her to become a successful actress.

3. I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.

4. As their products find their way into the international market,

their brand is gaining in popularity.

5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by

thieves and that all her

money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound

believable.

6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but

this brought more criticism of him.

XII

1．If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it wouldhave attracted a larger audience．‘

2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibilityfor her to become a successful actress.

3．I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along

4. As their products find their way into the international market，

their brand is gaining in popularity.

5．She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious bythieves and that all her

money was gone，but she doubted whether she could make it sound

believable.

6．No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, butthis brought more criticism of him．

XII.

1.如果没有查理卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。

2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果—他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。

3.查理卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩登

时代》，他拍

摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物—年轻可

爱的小流浪汉。

4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国

家最有名的人物之一。

5.查理卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人

相比，他让更

多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。

6. 1977年，查理卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数

以百万计的影迷。

Cloze

XIII.

1．C 2. B 3．C 5．A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C

11．D 12. A 13．A 15．B 16. D 17．A 18．C 19. B 20. A

Structured Writing

XV.

Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain, but evenmore so for the world. On the

stage he often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats that

were perhaps more characteristic of

Europeans and may be not much of the British. Since more than half of

the roles Chaplin played were

in silent films, people throughout the world had no difficulty

understanding his films. With sound

movies, Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no knownnationality and was accepted

and appreciated by people all over the world. For most of his lifetimehe did not stay in his mother

country; he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for

people of different nationalities.

SECTION B

1. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words

for opinions.

Words representing opinions: a most revolutionary thing

Words representing facts: six months ago; ran for mayor of Embu,

Kenya, and won

2. F It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words

for opinions.

Words representing opinions: even more surprising

Words representing facts: was voted in by her colleagues on the

District Council, all men

3. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some

words for facts.

Words representing opinions: suddenly became a symbol of the

increasingly powerful political force

Words representing facts: thousands of women in this farming area two

hours northeast of Nairobi

4. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words

for opinions.

Words representing opinions: many women had not been taught the basicsof political participation

Words representing facts: One veteran female political activist said

What the veteran female political activist said was a fact. So the

sentence is basically factual.

5. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some

words for facts.

Words representing opinions: not a new phenomenon

Words representing facts: political activity among Kenyan women

Comprehension of the 5-ext

II.

Vocabulary

III.

1. fierce

2. launched

3. colleagues

4. illegal

5. funded

6. jealous

7. refresh

8. substantial

9. sow 10. ridiculous

IV.

1. Could we take a walk I feel like a little exercise.

2. Ms. Mbogo had made a bold decision: to run for mayor of Embu,

Kenya.

3. Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power, so they

tried everything to shut' Kenyan

women out of politics.

4. She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest assoon as she left school.

5. He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.

6. After almost four hours of fierce negotiation, the President had

the upper hand.

7. Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of the

hospital's patients.

8. Ms. Mbogo's victory was important because all her male colleagues

voted her in.

9. Two young men were originally hired to watch over the house as it

was being built.

10. It is reported that government troops tried to break up the

protest by firing their guns in the air. Style

furtherreading11NG2N3N4N5Y6N7Y8Suggestedanswer:thetransportofdangerou ssubstances 9Suggested answer: one of the 21 transfer stations 10Suggested answer:the chemicals-collection station

further reading 2 1C 2C 3B 4C 5B 6A 7A 8Suggested answer: funding cuts

9Suggestedanswer: the War on Terrorism 10Suggested answer: taken a hit

新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit3答案

unit 3

Section A

Vocabulary

III.

1. raw

2. convicted

3. compensation

4. notify

5. provisions

6. receipt

7. paste

8. altered

9. thrive 10. certify

Exercises on Web course only:

11. donation 12. roast 13. rent 14. champion 15. temptation IV

1. up

2. to

3. down

4. of

5. out

6. into

7. for

8. on

9. through 10. of

1. M

2. E

3. G

4. A

5. H

6. C 8. K 10. D

Collocation

VI.

1. respect

2. degree

3. money

4. living

5. praise

6. place

7. success

8. scholarship

9. job 10. reputation Word Building

VII.

1. longish

2. animal-like

3. selfish

4. honey-like

5. ball-like

6. boyish

7. yellowish

8. bookish

VIII.

1. politicians

2. technician

3. comedian

4. musicians

5. physicians

6. electricians

7. beautician

8. magician sentence structure

IX.

1. The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.

2. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.

3. Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.

4. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.

5. Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the

accident.

1. He tried sending her flowers, but it didn't have any effect.

2. I don't regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her.

3. The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.

4. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of

stock.

5. He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the collegeregulations.

Translation

XI.

1. Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the

mayor has decided to look into the

affair in person.

2. These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going

back to work. Now they are

again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.

3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which

entitles you to a discount on goods.

4. Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they

arrived three hours later than they had

planned.

5. The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign

weeks later.

6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one

step at a time and his business is

thriving.

XII

1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，

我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。

2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。

3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。

4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。

5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮我。

6.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦—贫穷与误解。

XIII.

1．B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5．B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B

11．D 15．D 19:D

structured Writing

It is difficult to get a welfare client’s wheelchair repaired．Once

my wheelchair needed repairing，

and I notified my caseworker. She gave me a lecture that I hadn’t taken good care of my wheelchair.

Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time to report my wheelchair

conditions to my medical worker. Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repair companies

to get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capital．It took them another

several days to consider the matter. When they finally got my wheelchair repaired，I had been confined

to bed for more than half a month．

Section B

Reading Skills

1. "The stacks of paper" is being personified as someone who can bear

witness to something.

2. "Western ears" symbolize people from Western countries.

3. "A gallery of human faces" symbolizes a gathering of people of

different origins.

4. As we know a portrait does not have life. It is in a figurative wayto say "a living portrait".

5. The word "like" tells us that this part is a simile, comparing hatsto small crowns.

6. "Two tiny birds" are clearly a metaphor for the girl's two small

hands, showing that it was with

loving care that the blind man held the girl's hands.

Comprehension of the Text

II.

1. The stacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waiting

to be done, even though I had

been working seven days a week.

2. I remember feeling annoyed at this dense collection of humanity.

3. Then the truth struck me. He was blind.

4. As we waited for our drinks, the blind man said, "The music seems

out of tune to our Western ears,

but it has charm."

5. They are motionless, waiting for the performance to start.

6. The first performance ended just as we finished dessert, and I

excused myself and went to talk to

the theater manager.

7. A few minutes later he was standing next to one of the dancers, herlittle crowned head hardly

reaching his chest.

8. About a week after our trip, the chairman told me the Chinese

executive had called to express great

satisfaction with the trip.

Vocubulary III.

1. skimmed

2. steer

3. chartered

4. angle

5. veil

6. magic

7. realm

8. annoy

9. dense 10. highlighted

IV.

1. Many of these poems bear witness to his years spent in India,

England, and China.

2. The other players in the team are better than me, but I'm slowly

catching up.

3. 1 was loaded with many parcels, unable to walk any faster.

4. The place was deserted and there was no sign of human beings livingthere.

5. These instruments should be switched on and checked before we startour work.

6. My friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I was in jeans.

7. All those connected with the mission were in prayer for her, but

her life was not spared.

8. May I excuse myself for a while, Mr. Davis

9. Have you ever noticed that at yesterday's concert one of the violinists was outof tune

10. All too soon it was over and we left feeling we had just skimmed the surfaceof this fascinating topic.

further reading 1 1N 2Y 3Y 4Y 5N 6N 7Y 8Suggested answer: social interaction9Suggested answer: the more experienced executives 10Suggested answer: remainingin the workplace

further reading 2 1Y 2N 3Y 4N 5Y 6NG 7Y 8Suggested answer: garbage and poisonouschemicals 9Suggested answer: clean water 10Suggested answer: plastic fishing line新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit4答案

unit 4

Section A

Vocabulary

III.

1. investment

2. disposal

3. condensed

4. strategic

5. revenue

6. scratch

7. utilities

8. invested

9. nowhere 10. transmission

IV.

1. is lagging far behind

2. are stuck with

3. going for

4. remain in

contact

5. keep pace with

6. at your disposal

7. dates from

8. scratched the

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All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron. 3. No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4. Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5.If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug,stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6. Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. 1. 作为补救缺铁的一种方法，专家推荐食用肉鸡和鱼，它们是最好的铁质来源也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。 2．铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，喘不过气，这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。 3. 耐力运动员，尤其是女性，经常会缺铁，如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂，能够恢复到健康状态。 4这位运动医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉羊肉，它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。 5．铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。 6．一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险。 1. In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2. Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3. In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from university instead of go ing to work directly. 4. As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally. 5. It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month. 6. The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them. 1.跟在法国一样，美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。 2他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他。 3学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。 4快下课时，老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论，依照1—10的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。 5为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案争论该校校长解释说品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。 6并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则，即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。 1. Everything considered, this city is the world’s most exciting city. 2. Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad. 3. The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people. 4. It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength. 5. The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm. 6. One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army. 这副画上一个神色严肃的男子，身旁站着一位女子，身后是所农舍。他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。 2．公司的申请书，不管是代表自己还是代表他人，都应该有官员的签名。 3．做了脱口秀之后，约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名，这些节目给普通民众以启迪，而不只是向他们提供信息。 4．尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆，以吸引更多的游客。 5．那位著名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。 6．宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式，使得我很想和他们交谈。 1. Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her. 2. Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam. 3. Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive. 4. The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window. 5. These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task. 6. He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel’s number. 1.直到60年代早期，人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中那样的大国了。 2在决定了租房之后，我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商联系。 3我小心翼翼地替她擦身子，尽量避免弄疼她，因为她瘦的只剩皮包骨了。 4我心间对这位老人涌起了一股感情他那暗黄的皮肤松弛地裹在显得异常大的骨头上深陷的胸部随着不均匀呼吸一起一伏。5．你在报上读到那位著名画家的消息了吗？他实际上是为了要成为视觉艺术大师的抱负而累死的。 6．有迹象表明，这位老太太想孤独地离开人世，不让她的家人看到他们或许无力面对的人生插曲。 1 We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as 2. A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake. 3. Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time. 4. If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents. 5. A master’s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job. 6. In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them 1. 由于在地震中遇难的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所以一定要改进建筑结构以便它们能够抵御地震的力量。 2．人们应该在家里和工作地点储备些水和食物，这在可能发生地震时是特别必要的。 3．在日本和中国，人们长期以来一直相信通过观察动物行为可以预测地震。 4．除了努力改进建筑结构之外，地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可能发生的大地震做好准备。

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