英语(3-1)高本 复习题及答案65
复习题1
I Vocabulary and Structure (20points)
Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1. Grandma told the story in a very sad ____ and we were all moved.
A tune
B tongue
C ton
D tone
2. The guide is ____ a line of tourists through the narrow passage with the help of his torch.
A concluding
B containing
C conducting
D conquering
3. With its expensive furniture and carefully ____ color scheme, the room looked quite luxurious.
A choose
B chose
C chosen
D choosing
4. Sorry, but we cannot go to San Diego. Our cousins ____ to see us next Sunday.
A come
B are coming
C have come
D came
5. Anne couldn’t fine a taxi, so I offered ____ her to the station.
A drive
B to drive
C driving
D have driven
6. Perhaps the days will come ____ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.
A when
B as
C while
D sine
7. ____ when he saw his wife’s face did Tom realize the true meaning of her remark.
A Just
B Never
C Only
D Usually
8. The flyover at the crossing on the 6th ring road is now ____ construction.
A under
B in
C at
D with
9. Time ____, we will arrange for the tourists to visit two or three more remote spots of culture value.
A permits
B permitting
C permitted
D to be permitted
10. To my surprise, ____ turned out that Susan failed in the examination.
A this
B what
C it
D as
11. Jenny is the only one of the grade who ____ selected to school fashion-show team.
A is
B are
C has
D have
12. If I had more time, I would ____ golf as a hobby.
A take in
B take on
C take up
D take over
13. The football match was televised ____ from the Berlin Olympic Stadium.
A live
B alive
C living
D lively
14. The bus is late and Julie is cold. She ____ for the bus for 10 minutes.
A waits
B waited
C has waited
D has been waiting
15. The more fruits and vegetables you eat, ____ chance of getting cancer you have.
A little
B less
C the less
D the least
16. Excuse me, what time is it your watch?
A.to
B.by
C. on
D. with
17. Welcome to our house! I’ll have Hudson you around in a minute.
A. show
B.to show
C. showing
D. showed
18. She spoke fast that I could not catch a word.
A. too
B. very
C. such
D.so
19. Take your computer to John, and he it for you.
A. repairs
B. will repair
C. has repaired
D. had repaired
20. You’d better more clothes, it’s snowing outside.
A. put away
B. put up
C. put down
D. put on
II. Close (30 points)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Dr. William C Stokoe, Jr., was the chairman of the English Department at Gallaudet University. He saw the way deaf people communicated and was extremely __21__. He was a hearing person, and signs of the deaf were totally new to him.
Dr. Stokoe decided to propose a study of sign language. Many other teachers were not interested, and though Dr. Stokoe was __22__ to think about studying sign language. Even deaf teachers were not very interested in the project. However, Dr. Stokoe did not give up. __23__, he started the Linguistics Research Program in 1957. Stokoe and his two deaf assistants, worked __24__ this project during the summer and after school. The three __25__ made films of deaf people signing. The deaf people in the film did not understand __26__ the research about and were just trying to be nice to Dr. Stokoe. Many people thought the whole project was silly, but __27__ agreed with Dr. Stokoe in order to please him. Stokoe and his __28__ studied the films of signing. They __29__ the films and try to see patterns in the signs. The results of the research were __30__: the signs used by all of the signers __31__ certain linguistic rules.
Dr. Stokoe was the first linguist to test American Sign Language __32__ a real language. He published the __33__ in 1960, but not many people paid attention to the study. Dr. Stokoe was still __34__ —he was the only linguist who __35__ that sign language was more than gestures. He knew it was a language of its own and not just another form of English.
21. A ashamed B bored C interested D involved
22. A idealistic B crazy C smart D normal
23. A Otherwise B Instead C Additionally D Afterwards
24. A through B into C along D on
25. A researchers B designers C directors D physicians
26. A what B why C that D which
27. A strongly B hardly C willingly D merely
28. A team B crowd C crew D party
29. A made B advertised C released D analyzed
30. A dissatisfying B alarming C surprising D disappointing
31. A exercised B followed C played D performed
32. A like B as C with D beyond
33. A results B consequences C endings D resolutions
34. A anxious B afraid C alert D alone
35. A wished B reasoned C believed D decided
III Reading Comprehension (40 points)
Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage One
Toronto: A 300-pound adult Siberian tiger escaped from its four-meter high chain-link pen（圈）at the Toronto Zoo yesterday, on one of the busiest days of the year.
Though no one was hurt, the dangerous animal was separated from the public for a time by noting more than a four-foot fence. The escape occurred after one of the animal’s handlers left the pen gate open. It promoted a swift response from officials. Staff were sent immediately to arrest the runaway tiger. General Manager Calvin White told reporters that staff were preparing for the worst. “ I ordered a tranquilizer（麻醉剂）gun so we would have tranquilized her, but thankfully we didn’t have to”, Mr. White said. The tiger was successfully led back into its cage after the brave escape.
The incident occurred during the Toronto Zoo’s 28th annual Christmas Treats Walk, where admission is free in return for donation of food that does not easily go bad.
Thousands of people attend each Boxing Day to see the animals fed by their handlers.
36. The tiger escape happened_____.
A owning to the lack of food
B due to its separation from the public
C because of the handler’s neglect of duty
D as a result of the damaged chain and fence
37. Who is Calvin White?
A A managerial staff of the zoo
B A journalist from National Pos
C A witness of the incident
D A zoo animal handler
38. We know from the passage that____.
A the tiger escape lasted a whole day
B the zoo workers panned to shoot the tiger dead
C the tiger wasn’t kept securely enough from the public
D the incident took place on the zoo’s anniversary day
39. The best title for the news report is ____.
A Pen-Animal Prison
B Zoo Tiger-Wandering Free
C Siberian Tiger-Dangerous Animal
D Zoo-Dangerous Site
Passage Two
One day in January, my uncle, my cousin and I decided to go hunting. We left by car in the afternoon. It was a Range Rover with four-wheel drive. It took us three hours to get there. After we arrived at 5:15 p.m., we fixed the tent, then made coffee and had a short rest. After that, we went hunting, using a falcon（猎鹰）. We spent two hours without finding anything. On our way back to the camp, my cousin saw a rabbit.
I removed the falcon’s bead cover and let go of the aggressive falcon. When the rabbit saw the falcon, it ran fast, but my falcon was a professional hunter. He flew up and came down to trick the rabbit. After two minutes, the rabbit was caught. We took back it to the camp to cook our dinner. We ate the delicious food, drank Arabic coffee, and sat around the fire talking until 10:30 p.m.
We left the camp the next day at 7 o’clock in the morning. We went north. However, around 10:00 a.m. our car got stuck in the sand! We spent about three hours trying to pull out the car without any progress. Finally, we decided to walk. As it was hard for an old man or a young boy to walk more than 40km in the desert, I decided to get help myself. I took a bottle of water with me and started to walk south alone. I knew the way well, but it was a long way in the sand. I walked more than four hours without stopping. When I felt so tired and thirsty, I stopped to rest. I drank all the water and slept for around two hours. When I got up, it was dark. I continued to walk south. I was worried about my uncle and cousin. Suddenly, I met a Bedouin man who was riding his camel. He took me to his house. When I had had enough rest, I asked him to take me to the road where I found a car. it took me to the city to get help. I had one day to get back to my uncle and cousin. When I got back to them, they were so happy because I had gotten help and they were able to see me again.
40. Which word can best describe the first evening of their hunting trip?
A Disappointed
B Enjoyable
C Comfortable
D Exhausted
41. Why didn’t the three walk back together after the car got stuck in the sand?
A They didn’t have enough food and water.
B The writer knew where to get a camel or a car.
C The writer knew a Bedouin who lived nearby would give help.
D The long desert walk was too hard for the young and the old.
42. How did the writer finally get out of the desert?
A He was picked up by a car.
B A camel took him to the road.
C A passer-by Bedouin helped him.
D His uncle and cousin found and rescued him.
43. What can be inferred from the story?
A It’s an easy job to walk 40km in the desert.
B The author loved to go hunting with his family.
C The hunting trip is much longer than expected
D To hunt in the desert one must train a falcon well.
Passage Three
There’s a professor at the University of Toronto in Canada who has come up with a term to describe the way a lot of North American interact these days. And now a big research study confirms it.
Professor Barry Wellman’s term is “networked individualism”. It’s not the easiest concept to grasp. In fact,
the words seem to contradict each other. How can we be individualistic and networked at the same time? You need other people for network.
Here’s what he means. Until the internet and e-mail came along, our social network involved
flesh-and-blood relatives, friends, neighbors, and colleagues. Some of the interaction was by phone, but it was still voice to voice, person to person in real life.
But the latest study confirms that for a lot of people, electronic interaction through the computer has replaced a great deal of social activities and person-to-person interaction. Some people worry that the Internet is turning us into isolated people who shut out other people in favor of a false world on computer screens
To the contrary, the study discovered that the Internet connects us with more real people than expected- helpful people who can give advice on careers, medical problems, raising children, and choosing a school or college. About 60 million Americans told the researchers that the Internet plays an important or crucial role in helping them deal with major life decisions.
So we network individuals are pretty tricky: we’re keeping more to ourselves, while at the same time reaching out to more people, all with just the click of a computer mouse!
44. The term “networked individualism” is used to refer to ________.
A the way that modern people communicate on the Internet
B a social activity popular with North Americans
C the contradiction within network communication
D a newly invented Internet software
45. With the wide use of Internet, some people fear that____.
A people will become isolated
B interpersonal relation will disappear
C people will be controlled by network
D there will be too many social activities
46. According to the latest research, electronic interaction through computer is ______.
A highly rewarding
B a waste of time
C only informative
D an escape from social life
47. Why does the writer say network individuals are tricky?
A Because they sometimes play tricks on people.
B Because they refuse person-to-person communication.
C Because they can stay alone while remaining sociable.
D Because they feel puzzled when communicating with each other.
Passage Four
“I love you Bob.”“I love you too, Nancy.” it was 2 a.m., and I was hearing my parents’ voices through the thin wall separating my bedroom from theirs. Their loving words were sweet, touching—and surprising. My parents married on September 14, 1940, after a brief dating. She was nearly 30 and knew it was time to start a family. The handsome well-educated man who came by the office where she worked looked like a good bet. He was attracted by her figure, her blue eyes. The romance didn’t last long.
Seeds of difference grew almost immediately. She liked to travel; he hated the thought. He loved golf; she did not. He was a Republican, she a loyal Democrat. They fought at the bridge table, at the dinner table, over money, over the perceived shortcomings of their respective in-laws.
There was a hope that they would change once they retired, and the angry winds did calm somewhat, but what remained changed itself into bright, hard bitterness. “I always thought we’d …” my mother would begin, before launching into a precise listing of my father’s faults. The complaints were recited so often, I can repeat them by heart today. as he listened, my father would say angry threats and curses in a low voice.
It wasn’t the happiest marriage, but as their 60th anniversary（纪念日）approached, my sister and I decided to throw a party. Sixty years was a long time, after all; why not try to make the best of things? We’d provide the cakes, the balloons, the toasts, and they’d follow one rule: no fighting.
The agreement was honored. We had a wonderful day. When we thought back, we found it was an important celebration, because soon after, things began to change for my parents.
48. Bob married Nancy because of ______.
A her nice appearance
B her good education
C her romantic nature
D her position as an office girl
49. When the writer told the story, the mother was probably ___ years old.
A 60
B 70
C 80
D 90
50. What do we know about the writer’s parents?
A Their marriage is a total failure.
B They had different hobbies.
C They had serious money problem.
D They stopped quarrelling after they had children.
51. The purpose for the writer to hold the party is____.
A to recall the 60 years’ marriage life of her parents
B to stop the long fighting between her parents
C just to celebrate her parents’ 60th anniversary
D to have a good time for family’s reunion
Passage Five
What can you do to recall your dreams more often and interpret them more clearly? The experts offer these suggestions:
Develop an idea. Before you go to sleep, consciously think about a topic or a person you’d like to dream about. Raise a question that’s troubling you and see how your dream responds to it.
Keep track. Next to your bed, place a pen and some paper, or a tape recorder or a laptop(笔记本电脑) , to record your dreams as soon as you wake up.
Try to wake up naturally, without the help of an alarm clock or barking dog that can interrupt your dream cycle. If your schedule doesn’t allow you to sleep in during the week, begin your dream journey on a weekend or during a vocation.
Wake up slowly. For the first moment after you wake up, lie still and keep your eyes closed, because your dream may be connected to your body position while you slept. Try to recall the dream and then store it in your memory by giving it a name like “Late for an Exam” or “My Dare with Ashley Judd” when you rise, immediately wrote down as many images, feeling and impressions as you can.
Connect the dots. To better interpret your dreams, try to make connection between your recalled dreams and recent events. Do you recognize people from the present or past? Can you detect any themes from the dream? Look for partners over several dreams that might help explain an individual dream.
Change the outcome. If you have nightmares happening again and again that make it different to sleep, try to change the endings. Once you wake up from a bad dream, imagine a change in the action to create more positive outcome. If you are trapped, try to fly. In your dream, you can do what you want!
52. The passage advices you to” wake up slowly” ______.
A because dreaming usually happens not long before you wake up
B because sleeping posture may be related to your dream
C so as not to connect your dreams
D so as not to have a nightmare
53. The underlined word “rise”(Paragraph 6) means”_____”.
A come up
B stand up
C wake up
D get up
54. According to the passage, how can you overcome a nightmare?
A Try to imagine you are a superman.
B Try to create a new ending of the nightmare.
C Try to think about some happy things.
D Try to forget the nightmare.
55. In which column of a magazine or newspaper may the article appear?
A Finance
B Sports
C Health
D Politics
VI Writings (10 points)
假设你是李华，学校组织夏令营，欢迎外国学生参加。请用英语写一封信邀请你的美国朋友Tim参加并告诉他夏令营的具体安排：
注意：1.开头已为你写好
2.词数应为100左右
内容要点：
1.发出邀请
2.夏令营时间
3.上午活动内容
4.下午活动内容
5.周末安排
答案
答案: 1-5 DCCBB 6~10 ACABC 11~15 ACADC 16-20 BADBD 21~25 CBBDA 26~30 ADADC
31~35 BBADC 36~40 CACBB
41~45 DCCAA 46~50 ACADB
51~55 BBDBC
作文: Dear Tim,
How are you doing recently?
I’m writing to invite you to join us in a summer camp. Our school plans to have a four-week summer camp, from July 15 to August 12. There’ll be both Chinese and international students. In the mornings we’ll have classes including Chinese, English, and Chinese painting. In the afternoons there’ll be lectures on Chinese culture and customs. On weekends we’ll tour around the city and visit some places of interest, such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. We are sure to have a lot of fun together. So what do you think of it?
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
复习题2
I Vocabulary and Structure (20points)
1、He wrote down here name _____he should forget it.
A because
B for fear tat
C since
D considering that.
2、As winter_____, the weather became colder.
A approached
B derived
C emerged
D appeared
3、Well, it is no wonder really, ____?
A wasnot it
B isnot it
C was it
D is it
4、John has arrived already, ____?
A has he
B hasnot he
C had he
D hadnot he
5、He told me only part of the story____.
A so that was it
B so that was this
C and that was so
D and that was that
6、The jokes Bill told in an effert to cheer ue up did not quite____.
A come off
B come out
C come through
D come up
7、He showed great____in pursing the new learning.
A comparison
B value
C recreation
D enthusiasm
8、We need a foreign policy that is more ___-than before
A soluble
B loose
C flexible
D prosperous
9、Bombing the town was a(n) ___act.
A intimate
B hostile
C worldwide
D sheer
10、The Chinese use chopsticks ________knives and forks.
A in place of
B in spite of
C in part of
D in front of
11、By the time next year we _____academic study in university.
A shall complete
B should complete
C shacll have completed
D should have completed
12、They did not tell me _____she had got well.
A what
B which
C whether
D where
13、The house ____at the corner of the street is the museum of fine art crafts.
A stood
B stands
C standing
D be standing
14、I saw him walking _____the park to the school.
A against
B about
C among
D across
15、He stood at the platform and waved his hand____the train passed out of the sight.
A until
B unless
C since
D once
16、They left in such a hurry_____they forgot to turn off the TV.
A which
B that
C so that
D why
17、There is very ____hope that she will pass the final exam.
A few
B many
C little
D small
18、I would like to accept your kind invitation with_____.
A pleasure
B a pleasure
C pleasures
D the pleasure
19、______the five girls came on the trip.
A Neither
B No boday of
C No one of
D None of
20、I contact him____.
A every another week
B every an another week
C every other week
D every an other week
II close (10 points)
The claim that literature is useless,1)____is sometimes a rughteous boast in thin disguise, may be conutered in two days: by showing it is false in its own1)____, or by extending the1)____of utility. If the study of English trains the mind, then it can not be1)____useless—assming only that modern societies need trained minds. But English is also the language of the world, and the first language that educated mankind has ever enjoyed in its history. About three-quarters of the world’s letters, as they pass1)____the mails, are now estimated to be in English. Even if difficult to1)____, it can easily be shown that English is useful1)____. The whole world wants to know it,
or to know it better. It could easily be1)____and of political influence, and in some1)____already is.
1 A that B which C what D in which
2 A terms B terminates C terminals D terminus
3 A concession B concert C concept D concern
4 A called up B called at C called on D called
5 A general B common C universal D ordinary
6 A through B for C off D over
7 A interpret B interpolate C interrogate D interrupt
8 A Ever B Nearly C Hardly D Almost
9 A a source of wealth B a source of health C an entire source D a whole source
10 A slice B size C measurment D measure
III Reading Comprehension ( 40points)
Passage one
Not all language is verbal. Some of our communication occurs withou words. We often use our entire bodies for communication. We may raise our eyebrows to indicate surprise. Perhaps we nod our heads to show that we agree something. There are hundreds of nonverbal signals that can be used to communicate. These signals are part of language, and they are governed by rules in the same way that our spoken language is. For this reason, people who speak different nonverbal signals as well.
In addition to verbal communication and the type of nonverbal communication discussed above, there are other message systems that we use to communicate. When we speak to some people, we may stand very close to them, while we may stand for far away from other people. Use of space, then, is a way we can communicate the relationship we feel with another person. The way we dress can also communicate for us. The person who wears dirty jeans and a T-shirt communicates a different attitude from a person who wears neat trousers and an attractive shirt. We can even use time to communicate. The person who is on time for an appointment shows a different attitude from the person who is an hour late does. Can you think of other message system from we use?
1、Language, according to the passage, is actually_____.
A verbal only
B verbal and nonveral as well
C totally nonverbal
D verbal communication rather than nonverbal communication
2、Nonverbal signals________.
A have few rules
B are less useful than speech
C are often used in communication
D are entirely separate from language
3、What does the author tell us about the T-shirt?
A It is a kind of informal clothing
B It is accepted on formal accations
C It is popular on campus only
D It is admired by educated people.
4、People who do not speak the same language____.
A have no nonverbal signals in common
B cannot understand any nonverbal signals
C have different nonverbal signals
D use the same nonverbal signals in any case
5、Which of the following is NOTmentioned as a form of nonverbal communication?
A Thoughts
B Time
C Appearance
D Space
Passage two
My mother never let herself get down, no matter how bad things were, she stayed cheerful. Even thought we had a hard life, she still maintained the attitude that everything was fine. I remember here coming home tired from her job at the restaurant and saying that we were lucky. We didinot have a lot of clothes or toys, but my mother always made sure we had enough to eat. Her love and devotion for my brother and me made our lack of material possesions seem insignificant. Even today, if I were given a choice between having love at home and no wealth, I would want it just the way I had it. I grew up poor in material things but rich in love.
Since my father was never around long enough to teach me physical things or to play games with me, I did not succeed in any competitive sport. My mother did her best as a substitute, throwing a ball with me in the lot behind our house, but it wasnot the same. She was too protective of me, and
I did not have enough confidence in my own abilities to really try anything physically demanding.
6、The story suggests that the author is ______his mother.
A proud of
B worried about
C pitiful for
D concerned about
7、”My mothe never let herself get down” means ______.
A she never get tired
B she never felt sad
C she never became sick
D she was never impatient
8、The author ‘s mother often played games with him because_____.
A his mother tended to protect protect him too much
B his father was not good enough at physical things
C his father did not have enough time to be with him
D his mother was excellent at physical things
9、The story implies that the author’s mother was least likely______.
A to be pleased at her role
B to make friends whereever she went
C to do things which were to be done by her husband
D to cry over diificulties in life
10、According to the author, a child won’t be happy unless he_____.
A enjoys love at home
B gets enough to eat
C lives with his parents
D has a lot of clothes
Passage Three
More and more people today are realizing the importance of regular physical exercise. In the past, work for most people involved manual labor in the fresh open air of the fields. However, nowadays an increasing number of people are employed in offices or factories. Their daily work does not provide them with the amount of exercise their bodies need. Therefore, they have come to spend part of their free time doing regular physical exercise.
There are many different forms of exercise to suit different tastes. For example, those who enjoy competitive sports may take up ball games. Those who prefer to exercise alone can have a run or take a walk in the morning or in the evening. Besides, people who can go swimming in summer or go skating in winter. In short, no matter what their interests are, people can always find one or more sports that are suitable to them.
However, the form of physical exercise must be chosen carefully. More harm than good will result if people choose the wrong form of exercise. For the aged, Qigong or Tai Ji Quan will suit them better than competitive sports. Those who have little spare time may have a regular run in the morning. Only if the kind of exercise is chosen properly and performed regularly, will it
benefit people’s health, work and study.
11. Which of the following may best summarize the main idea of the passage?
A The importance of competitive sports
B Importance of sports and how to choose proper forms of exercise
C Benefit of sports
D Harms of wrong forms of exercise
12. What kind of sports is more suitable to people who like competitive sports?
A Walking
B Fishing
C Jogging
D Playing football
13. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A Ball games are highly competitive sports.
B Those who have heart diseases may take up ball games as their regular exercise.
C Only young man can take up competitive sports.
D The young can not exercise Qigong.
14. What kind of sports can be chosen by an old person?
A Competitive sports.
B Ball games
C Qigong or Tai Ji Quan.
D Swimming in summer and skating in winter
15. What is the implied meaning of the last sentence of the passage?
A If one wants to keep healthy, he must work hard.
B Health, work and study are related to each other.
C proper forms of exercise plus regular performance can benefit one’s health, work and study
D Without health, there is no work or study
Passage four
The word horsepower was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt had made the first widely used steam engine. He had no way of telling people exactly how powerful it was, for at that time, there were no units for measuring power.
Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He called that unit one horsepower. With this unit he could measure the work his steam engine could do.
He discovered that a horse could lift a 3,300-pound weight 10feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift 3,300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute.
Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horsepower engine.
16. The passage says that Watt made the first .
A engine
B steam engine
C useful engine
D widely used steam engine
17. Watt made up a unit of measurement based on the strength of
A a horsepower
B 10 feet
C 3,300-pound
D a horse
18. Watt wanted to find a way to .
A lift a 3,300-pound weight
B use the world’s first widely used steam engine
C measure the work his engine could do
D discover the weight a man could lift
19. One horsepower would equal the .
A weight a horse could lift
B work a horse could do in ten minutes
C weight of a horse
D work a horse could do in a minute
20. The theme of the passage is .
A how Watt made the world’s first widely used steam engine
B Watt discovered the units of measurement
C what was used two hundred years ago
D how the term horsepower came into being
IV Translation (20 marks)
1. 在传统课堂上，教师通常会告诉学生该做些什么
2. 学生应该从分利用大学四年时间努力学习
3. 在中国春节是最喜庆的节日
4. 至于圣诞树，大多数过圣诞节的美国人都会在家里放上一颗
5. 每种文化都有不同的称呼形式
6. 来自不同文化的人应当学会如何相处
7. 我要复习英语了，以便考个好成绩
8. 学校安装了自动取款机，这样一来我们在晚上也可以取钱了
9. 这些进口的玻璃杯售价很高
10.不好的广告会对孩子们产生不良影响
V. Write a composition on the topic “My Favorite Book”, and you should write at least 100words. (10 points)
答案
I. 1-5 BAABC 6-10 BDCBA 11-15 CCCDD 16-20 BCADC
II. 1-5 BACDD 6-10. AACBD
III. 1-5 CBACC 6-10 ADCBA 11-15 ABCBD 16-20 BACDA
复习题3
I Vocabulary and Structure (20points)
1、Several people were killed _____the accident.
A as a result
B as aresult of
C as form
D as to
2、An old man, ____, really deserves respect.
A as such
B as of right
C such as
D as to
3、Well, it is no wonder really, ____?
A wasnot it
B isnot it
C was it
D is it
4、John has arrived already, ____?
A has he
B hasnot he
C had he
D hadnot he
5、He told me only part of the story____.
A so that was it
B so that was this
C and that was so
D and that was that
6、The jokes Bill told in an effert to cheer ue up did not quite____.
A come off
B come out
C come through
D come up
7、He showed great____in pursing the new learning.
A comparison
B value
C recreation
D enthusiasm
8、We need a foreign policy that is more ___-than before
A soluble
B loose
C flexible
D prosperous
9、Bombing the town was a(n) ___act.
A intimate
B hostile
C worldwide
D sheer
10、The Chinese use chopsticks ________knives and forks.
A in place of
B in spite of
C in part of
D in front of
11、By the time next year we _____academic study in university.
A shall complete
B should complete
C shacll have completed
D should have completed
12、They did not tell me _____she had got well.
A what
B which
C whether
D where
13、The house ____at the corner of the street is the museum of fine art crafts.
A stood
B stands
C standing
D be standing
14、I saw him walking _____the park to the school.
A against
B about
C among
D across
15、He stood at the platform and waved his hand____the train passed out of the sight.
A until
B unless
C since
D once
16、They left in such a hurry_____they forgot to turn off the TV.
A which
B that
C so that
D why
17、There is very ____hope that she will pass the final exam.
A few
B many
C little
D small
18、I would like to accept your kind invitation with_____.
A pleasure
B a pleasure
C pleasures
D the pleasure
19、______the five girls came on the trip.
A Neither
B No boday of
C No one of
D None of
20、I contact him____.
A every another week
B every an another week
C every other week
D every an other week
II close (10 points)
The claim that literature is useless,1)____is sometimes a rughteous boast in thin disguise, may be conutered in two days: by showing it is false in its own1)____, or by extending the1)____of utility. If the study of English trains the mind, then it can not be1)____useless—assming only that
modern societies need trained minds. But English is also the language of the world, and the first language that educated mankind has ever enjoyed in its history. About three-quarters of the world’s letters, as they pass1)____the mails, are now estimated to be in English. Even if difficult to1)____, it can easily be shown that English is useful1)____. The whole world wants to know it, or to know it better. It could easily be1)____and of political influence, and in some1)____already is.
1 A that B which C what D in which
2 A terms B terminates C terminals D terminus
3 A concession B concert C concept D concern
4 A called up B called at C called on D called
5 A general B common C universal D ordinary
6 A through B for C off D over
7 A interpret B interpolate C interrogate D interrupt
8 A Ever B Nearly C Hardly D Almost
9 A a source of wealth B a source of health C an entire source D a whole source
10 A slice B size C measurment D measure
III Reading Comprehension ( 40points)
Passage one
Not all language is verbal. Some of our communication occurs withou words. We often use our entire bodies for communication. We may raise our eyebrows to indicate surprise. Perhaps we nod our heads to show that we agree something. There are hundreds of nonverbal signals that can be used to communicate. These signals are part of language, and they are governed by rules in the same way that our spoken language is. For this reason, people who speak different nonverbal signals as well.
In addition to verbal communication and the type of nonverbal communication discussed above, there are other message systems that we use to communicate. When we speak to some people, we may stand very close to them, while we may stand for far away from other people. Use of space, then, is a way we can communicate the relationship we feel with another person. The way we dress can also communicate for us. The person who wears dirty jeans and a T-shirt communicates a different attitude from a person who wears neat trousers and an attractive shirt. We can even use time to communicate. The person who is on time for an appointment shows a different attitude from the person who is an hour late does. Can you think of other message system from we use?
2、Language, according to the passage, is actually_____.
A verbal only
B verbal and nonveral as well
C totally nonverbal
D verbal communication rather than nonverbal communication
2、Nonverbal signals________.
A have few rules
B are less useful than speech
C are often used in communication
D are entirely separate from language
3、What does the author tell us about the T-shirt?
A It is a kind of informal clothing
B It is accepted on formal accations
C It is popular on campus only
D It is admired by educated people.
4、People who do not speak the same language____.
A have no nonverbal signals in common
B cannot understand any nonverbal signals
C have different nonverbal signals
D use the same nonverbal signals in any case
5、Which of the following is NOTmentioned as a form of nonverbal communication?
A Thoughts
B Time
C Appearance
D Space
Passage two
My mother never let herself get down, no matter how bad things were, she stayed cheerful. Even thought we had a hard life, she still maintained the attitude that everything was fine. I remember here coming home tired from her job at the restaurant and saying that we were lucky. We didinot have a lot of clothes or toys, but my mother always made sure we had enough to eat. Her love and devotion for my brother and me made our lack of material possesions seem insignificant. Even today, if I were given a choice between having love at home and no wealth, I would want it just the way I had it. I grew up poor in material things but rich in love.
Since my father was never around long enough to teach me physical things or to play games with me, I did not succeed in any competitive sport. My mother did her best as a substitute, throwing a ball with me in the lot behind our house, but it wasnot the same. She was too protective of me, and
I did not have enough confidence in my own abilities to really try anything physically demanding.
6、The story suggests that the author is ______his mother.
A proud of
B worried about
C pitiful for
D concerned about
7、”My mothe never let herself get down” means ______.
A she never get tired
B she never felt sad
C she never became sick
D she was never impatient
8、The author ‘s mother often played games with him because_____.
A his mother tended to protect protect him too much
B his father was not good enough at physical things
C his father did not have enough time to be with him
D his mother was excellent at physical things
9、The story implies that the author’s mother was least likely______.
A to be pleased at her role
B to make friends whereever she went
C to do things which were to be done by her husband
D to cry over diificulties in life
10、According to the author, a child won’t be happy unless he_____.
A enjoys love at home
B gets enough to eat
C lives with his parents
D has a lot of clothes
Passage Three
More and more people today are realizing the importance of regular physical exercise. In the past, work for most people involved manual labor in the fresh open air of the fields. However, nowadays an increasing number of people are employed in offices or factories. Their daily work does not provide them with the amount of exercise their bodies need. Therefore, they have come to spend part of their free time doing regular physical exercise.
There are many different forms of exercise to suit different tastes. For example, those who enjoy competitive sports may take up ball games. Those who prefer to exercise alone can have a run or take a walk in the morning or in the evening. Besides, people who can go swimming in summer or go skating in winter. In short, no matter what their interests are, people can always find one or more sports that are suitable to them.
However, the form of physical exercise must be chosen carefully. More harm than good will result if people choose the wrong form of exercise. For the aged, Qigong or Tai Ji Quan will suit them better than competitive sports. Those who have little spare time may have a regular run in the morning. Only if the kind of exercise is chosen properly and performed regularly, will it benefit people’s health, work and study.
11. Which of the following may best summarize the main idea of the passage?
A The importance of competitive sports
B Importance of sports and how to choose proper forms of exercise
C Benefit of sports
D Harms of wrong forms of exercise
12. What kind of sports is more suitable to people who like competitive sports?
A Walking
B Fishing
C Jogging
D Playing football
13. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A Ball games are highly competitive sports.
B Those who have heart diseases may take up ball games as their regular exercise.
C Only young man can take up competitive sports.
D The young can not exercise Qigong.
14. What kind of sports can be chosen by an old person?
A Competitive sports.
B Ball games
C Qigong or Tai Ji Quan.
D Swimming in summer and skating in winter
15. What is the implied meaning of the last sentence of the passage?
A If one wants to keep healthy, he must work hard.
B Health, work and study are related to each other.
C proper forms of exercise plus regular performance can benefit one’s health, work and study
D Without health, there is no work or study
Passage four
The word horsepower was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt had made the first widely used steam engine. He had no way of telling people exactly how powerful it was, for at that time, there were no units for measuring power.
Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He called that unit one horsepower. With this unit he could measure the work his steam engine could do.
He discovered that a horse could lift a 3,300-pound weight 10feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift 3,300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute.
Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horsepower engine.
16. The passage says that Watt made the first .
A engine
B steam engine
C useful engine
D widely used steam engine
17. Watt made up a unit of measurement based on the strength of
A a horsepower
B 10 feet
C 3,300-pound
D a horse
18. Watt wanted to find a way to .
A lift a 3,300-pound weight
B use the world’s first widely used steam engine
C measure the work his engine could do
D discover the weight a man could lift
19. One horsepower would equal the .
A weight a horse could lift
B work a horse could do in ten minutes
C weight of a horse
D work a horse could do in a minute
20. The theme of the passage is .
A how Watt made the world’s first widely used steam engine
B Watt discovered the units of measurement
C what was used two hundred years ago
D how the term horsepower came into being
IV Translation (20 marks)
1. 学期结束时，教师要求学生在暑假里做一系列的事
2. 学生应该充分利用大学四年时间努力学习
3. 至于圣诞树，大多数过圣诞节的美国人都会在家里放上一颗
4. 不好的广告会对孩子们产生不良影响
5. 当你同来自不同文化的人交谈时，你应当知道他们的习惯
6. 除了支票帐户，玛丽又开了一个储蓄存款账户
7.主要的困难在于缺乏资金
8. 决赛一开始，德国队就不顺利
9. 一部好影片可使一个演员一夜成名
10. 他注意到很多旅客在不慌不忙地享用着午餐
V. Write a composition on the topic “A Spring Outing”, and you should write at least 100words. (10 points)
答案:I. 1-5 BADBC 6-10 BDCBA 11-15 CCCDD 16-20BCADC
II. 1-5 BACDD 6-10. AACBD
III. 1-5 CBACC 6-10 ADCBA 11-15 ABCBD 16-20 BACDA
大学英语一期末考试题以及答案(完整版)
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Test Seven, Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. A) Mary is not here, because she is ill. B) No, it isn't. C) Yes, it is. D) We are ready. 2.A) I am not hungry. B) But the price is too high. C) I like doing some cooking. D) I want to have a rest. 3.A) No, you can't. B) Yes, you can. C) I want a seat near the window. D) That's all right. 4. A) Thank you. B) I agree with you. C) Me, too. D) A little better. 5.A) It's snowing now. B) I like it. C) Yes, the grounds are white. D) it sounds good. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 6.A) $16. B) $32. C) $8. D) $64. 7.A) Patient and doctor. B) Waitress and customer. C) Wife and husband. D) Secretary and boss. 8. A) Worried and frightened. B) Quite unhappy. C) Very relaxed. D) Angry with the professor. 9. A) The woman was late for coming. B) The woman asked the man to wait. C) The man was annoyed by her late coming. D) The man was quite all right. 10. A) Young people are quick in making decisions. B) They seldom stay long on one job. C) They are easy to lose jobs. D) They are too eager to succeed. Section C Directions: In this section you will hear a recorded passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you have heard. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin. Dick was a sailor on a big ship. It went to Japan and Australia, so Dick was often on the ship for some months at a time. When he (11) up in the morning and looked out, he only (12) the sea, or sometimes a port. When he was twenty-three, Dick married and bought a small (13) with a garden in his wife's town. It was (14) away from the sea. Then he had to go back to his ship, and was away (15) home for two months. He went from the port to the town by bus, and was very happy to see his wife again.
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