【VIP专享】新视野大学英语读写教程第二册unit8textA单词

Unit8

1.formal formalness formally

adj.（学校教育或培训）正规的；方式上的；礼仪上的

n.<美>须穿礼服的社交集会；<口>夜礼服

We were invited to a formal lunch.

我们被邀参加一次正式的午宴。

2.poll poller polled polled polling polls

n.1.民意调查，民意测验[C]2.选举投票，计票[C]3.得票数

v.1.获得票数[I,T]2.投票，作民意调查

Opinion poll show that the public preferred butter to margarine.

民意调查表明，公众更喜欢黄油而不是人造奶油。

2.resident

n.1.居民，定居者，侨民[C]

The resident s of the town are proud of its new library.

该镇的居民都为镇上新建的图书馆感到自豪。

I'm not a resident here.

我不是本地居民。

2.住院医生[C]

3.留鸟，无迁徙习性的动物[C]

adj.1.居住的，定居的，常驻的 2.住校的，住院的，住在住所的 3.（鸟类等）无迁徙习

性的 4.固有的，内在的

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0911862705.html,pute 词形变化:computed computed computing computes

v.1.（用计算机或计算器）计算，估算；推断[I,T]

His failure to compute correctly resulted in an explosion.

他的计算失误导致了爆炸。

We can compute the circular area with radius

我们能用半径计算出圆的面积。

n.1.计算；估算；推断

4. consumeristic a. 消费主义的

Consume v.1.吃；喝；饮[T]

On Superbowl Sunday, Americans hold parties to watch television and consume beer, pizza, and na-chos.

举行超级杯赛的星期天，美国人会聚在一起观看比赛，喝啤酒，吃比萨饼和纳克斯。

How we consume it has changed greatly over the centuries.

不过人们用什么方法喝咖啡，几个世纪以来已经有很大改变。

2.烧毁；毁灭[T]

3.［常用被动语态］使全神贯注，使着迷；使充满（强烈的感情]

4.消耗，花费；耗尽[T]

5.挥霍，浪费[T]

6.购买；消费[T]

7.耗尽生命；被毁

8.利用商品[

5.popular 词形变化:popularity popularly popularize

adj.1.流行的，受大众欢迎的，受喜爱的，受欢迎的，当红的

Drinking tea at 4 pm is a popular british institution.

下午4点钟吃茶点是英国人很流行的习惯。

He whistled a popular tune.

他用口哨吹了一首流行曲调。

2.通俗的，大众（化）的

3.普通的；大众的，广泛的

6.accounting n.会计学

Account 词形变化:accounted accounted accounting accounts

n.1.帐，帐目，帐单

He that gains well and spends well needs no account book

收支正当，无须记帐。

Some mapping between account names and security IDs was not done.

帐户名和安全ID间的某些映射未完成。

2.帐户；客户

3.记述，描述；报导(+of)

4.根据，理由

5.估价；价值,重要性

7.humanity n.[C]1.人类；【总称】人 2.人性；[humanities]人的属性3.人道；博爱；仁慈；[humanities]仁慈的行为 4.（苏格兰大学里的）拉丁语研究 5.[the humanities]（尤指古希腊和拉丁的）语言文学；人文学科；关于人的学问，人学复　数：humanities

词义辨析

man，mankind，humanity

这些名词均有“人类”之意。

man指各时代的全体人类。

mankind集体名词，语体庄重，泛指过去、现在和未来的人类。

humanity书面用词，集合名词，多用于文学作品中，作人类解时，侧重有同情心、

理解力和崇高品质。

Liss says humanity can emulate nature’s garbage-free ways, but it will require innovative technology and a big change in attitude.

利斯说人类可以效仿自然界消除垃圾的方法，但这需要创新的科技和态度的重大转变

8.ethnic adj.1.民族的，种族的

ethnic minorities folkways and customs are closely related to peoples production and life.

少数民族的风俗习惯与群众生产生活息息相关。

China is a united country of many ethnic groups.

中国是一个统一的多民族国家。

2.具有民族特色的，异国风味的

n.1.少数民族成员（尤指保留其语言、社会观点和固有习俗的）[C]

2.(ethnics) 种族文化或民族背景，人种学[C]

9.enroll 词形变化:enrollee enrolled enrolled enrolling enrolls enrols

v.1.(enrol)（使）加入；注册；登记[I,T]

China' s universities and colleges generally enroll only outstanding middle school students or the equivalent.

一般说来，中国的大学所录取的只能是高中生以及同等学历中的佼佼者。

To withdraw from one educational institution or course of study and enroll in another.

转学退出一个教育机构或一门课程并加入到另一个中去。

10.elementary adj.1.初级的，基础的，基本的

Here it refers to the elementary education that starts with learning to read and getting enlightened. 这里指的是从识字启蒙开始的基础教育。

The new laws deprived many people of the most elementary freedoms.

新法律剥夺了许多人的最基本的自由。

2.简单的，容易的

3.【化】元素的

11.secondary 词形变化:secondaries secondariness secondarily

Adj. 1.第二的；第二次的

A well-developed secondary mortgage market plays a useful role in channelling long-term funds.

发展完善的第二按揭市场，对开辟长期融资有及其重要的作用。

2.次的；次要的；从属的，辅助的，附属的

3.（教育、学校等）中等的

4.第二手的，间接的

5.【医】继发性的；第二期的

6.【电】次级的

7.【化】仲的；副的；二代的

12.specialization n. 特别化,特殊化,专门化

Despite the efficiency of specialization, it may also have the effect of making work tedious and without purpose.

尽管专业化具有效率，它也可以使得劳动成为可厌而没有意义的事情。

special词形变化:specialness specially

adj.1.特殊的，特别的

This is a special device elevated the stage for the finale.

这是一种特殊的装置使舞台上升，以演出最后一幕。

He never drinks except on special occasions. 除非在特别场合，他从不喝酒。

2.专门的，专用的

3.增加的，额外的

4.具体的；明确的

n.1.专列；专车；专机

13.maturity n.1.成熟；成熟期；发育完全

At maturity the root system is extensively nodulated. 在成熟时，根系普遍具有根瘤。

I think the apples have come to maturity. 我想这些苹果已熟了。

2.（金融）到期

3.（人或动植物）成熟；成年；完全长成

4.（保险单等）到期（应付款）

14. corporation n.1.法人；社团法人[C]2.大公司；企业[C] 3.【美】股份（有限）公司

[C]

1.Let me introduce Mr.Zhou to you.He is the manager of hub cereal,oil and foodstuffs import and export corporation. 我来给您介绍一下周先生。他是河北省粮油食品进出口公司的经理。

15. Agency n.1.代理行；经销处

The agency is mapping out an advertising campaign for the new product.

经销处在给新产品设计广告。

Our company has agencies in major cities of the country.

我公司在国内主要城市都设有代理机构。

2.代理业务；代理关系

3.中介；代理

4.公众服务机构

5.专业行政部门；（美国、加拿

大政府的）印第安事务处

16.confine 词形变化:confiner confinement confinable

v.1.限制；使局限[T]

I wish the speaker would confine himself to the subject. 我希望演说者不要离题。

We'll confine our discussion to the main issue. 我们将只讨论主要问题。

2.禁闭；幽禁；使卧床[T]

n.1.边缘，范围，区域

17.occupation n.1.占领，侵占，占领期

These fragments of wall in London are vestiges of the Roman occupation.

这些伦敦的断垣残壁是罗马人占领的遗迹。

The worker's occupation of the factory lasted two weeks. 工人占领了工厂两星期。

2.（土地、房屋、建筑等的）使用，居住，占用[U]

3.工作；职业

4.消遣，业余活动

18.render 词形变化:renderer renderable

v.1.使得，使成为[T]

Intensely fractured rocks may render traps ineffective by causing leakage.

强烈破碎的岩石造成石油、天然气泄漏而使得圈闭变得不起作用。

The imposition of heavy emergency custom duties have render our position exceedingly difficult. 由于海关征收繁重的紧急关税，使得我们处于极其困难的境地。

2.给予；提供[T]

3.付给；交纳；（向封建主）纳贡[T]

4.提出；发出；呈报；汇报[T]

5.交出；舍弃；放弃；让与[T]

19.institution n.1.（大学，银行等规模大的）机构[C]

Overall responsibility usually lies with the governing body of an institution or a local authority.

全部责任通常都落在一个机构或地方当局的管理部门身上。

They set up a supervisory institution. 他们设立了监察机构。

2.慈善机构，社会福利机构[C]

3.（由来已久的）风俗习惯，制度[C]

4.建立，设立，制定[U]

5.（某地或工作中的）出名的人[C]

20.revelation n.1.揭露，泄露[U]

They fully expected that a rush of abuse would follow this unpleasant revelation

他们充分预计到这件事一旦被揭露出来立刻会引起人们的辱骂。

The revelation of his past lead to his resignation. 对他过去的揭露导致了他的辞职。

2.被揭露的真相，被曝光的秘闻[C]

3.让人大开眼界，令人耳目一新[U,C]

4.【神学】启示；天启；启示物；告诫

21.deduction n.1.演绎；推论；推理

This deduction is ridiculous. 这种演绎是荒谬的。

2.扣除（额）；减去（数）

Deduct v.1.~sth(fromsth)（从总量中）扣除，减去[T]

You can deduct the twenty-five cents out of my allowance.

你可在我的零用钱里扣去二角五分钱。

22.preferable 词形变化:preferability preferableness preferably

adj.1.更好的，更可取的，更合意的(+to)

I think riding a bicycle is preferable to walking. 我认为骑自行车比走路更可取。

Poverty is preferable to ill-health. 贫穷总比不健康更好。

23.civilization n.

1.文明，文化

The great contribution of Asian civilization s to the development of the world civilization

is the glory and pride of the whole of Asia.

亚洲文明对世界文明发展的巨大贡献，是全亚洲的光荣和骄傲。

Civilize v.[T]1.使文明，使开化

时　态：civilized,civilizing,civilizes名　词：civ'iliz'er形容词：civ'iliz'able

To civilize the barbarous people is not easy.

要使野蛮人开化不是简单的。

24.incredible 词形变化:incredibility incredibleness incredibly

adj.1.不能相信的，不可信的

"It's incredible," Wilson said, kicking the dusty road.

“简直不能相信，”威尔逊说，一边踢着脚下的土路。

2.【口】难以置信的；惊人的；极妙的

25.contribution 词形变化:contributor

n.1.贡献，促成作用[C]

He has made an important contribution to the company's success.

他对公司的成功作出了重要的贡献。

The contribution and demands of women have been degraded and ignored.

女性的贡献并未受到肯定，而妇女的需求也经常被忽略。

2.捐款[U,C]

3.定期缴款，特殊捐税；[军]（向占领地人民征收的）军税[C]

4.一则，一条，稿件[C]

5.分担，分摊

contribute词形变化:contributor contributive contributively

26.diverse 词形变化:diverseness diversely

adj.1.（形式、种类、性质等）不同的，各不相同的，相异的，互异的；不一样的；不像

的

They are the people from diverse cultures. 他们是些有着不同文化背景的人。

Since then，she has played a diverse range of roles. 从那时起她出演了各种不同的角色。

2.多种多样的，各种各样的，形形色色的，多样化的

3.由各种不同性质（或成分）构成的，

27.wisdom n.1.智慧，才智，精明[U]

He had acquired much wisdom during his long life. 他在漫长的生命岁月中获得许多智慧。

His confidence, his manliness and bravery, turn his wit into wisdom.

他的自信、男子气概和勇敢将他的风趣变为智慧。

2.明智[U]

3.知识，学问[U

28.union n.1.协会，同盟,工会

The chairman called the workers to gather round the trade union.

主席号召工人们团结在工会的周围。

The Student union is (are) holding election today. 学生会今天举行选举。

2.团结，和睦

3.合并，联合

29. Accumulate 词形变化:accumulated accumulated accumulating accumulates

v.1.积累，积聚[I,T]

We should accumulate funds for the construction of the state.

我们要为国家建设积累资金。

A thick layer of dust had accumulate d in the room.

房间里已经堆积起了厚厚的一层灰尘。

30.depict 词形变化:depiction depicted depicted depicting depicts

v.1.描绘；描画[T]

The author tried to depict the splendor of the sunset.

作家试图描画落日的光彩。

It would require a painter, and no common painter too, to depict my aunt's face.

描绘我姑母的容貌，需要一个画家才行，而且不是寻常的画家。

2.描写；描述；刻画[T]

31. distinguish词形变化:distinguishable distinguished distinguishably distinguished distinguished distinguishing distinguishes

v.1.[distinguish (between) A and B; distinguish A from B] 区别，辨别（人或事物）[I,T] Can you distinguish cotton cloth from linen? 你能否识别棉布和亚麻布?

We should distinguish between right and wrong. 我们应辨别是非。

2.[distinguish A (from) B] 显示（两者）之间的差别；为某人[某事物]之特征或特性，使某人[某事物]有所不同[T]

3.看清、听清...（某事物）[T]

4.[distinguish oneself]（因善于做某事）受人注目，出名

32.classical 词形变化:classicality classicalness classically

adj.1.古典的，正统派的，古典主义的

His classical urbanity comes to his relief--if one can attribute urbanity to a former

agrarian.

是他的古典的优雅风格挽救了他，如果我们可以用优雅这两个字来形容过去的重农主者的话。

I must say I have a strong preference for classical architecture.

我得说我对古典建筑有强烈的偏爱。

新视野大学英语1读写教程

新视野大学英语1读写教程 Unite 1 一、Words in use 选词填空 Explore（v. 勘探，探测）transmit（v. 传送，传递，传播）resource（n. 资源）emerge（v. 岀现，为? ??所公认）yield（v. 产生，岀产，屈从，让步）pose（v. 摆姿势，导致）assume（v. 认为，假定，假设）confiden ce（ n. 信任信赖，自信心）in herit（v. 沿袭，秉承，继承）c omprehe nsive（a. 综合的，多方面的） 1. Give n the cha nee to show his ability, he rega ined con fide nee and bega n to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocea n because some part s are very deep. 3. It was about 30 sec onds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We ofte n assume that whe n other people do the same thi ngs as we do, the y do them for the same reas ons; but this assumpti on is not always

reas on able. 5. There is widespread concern that the risi ng un employme nt may pose a ______ threat to social stability. 6. After a（n） comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich n atural resources an _____________ d a very big populati on. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enou gh food to support at least twice its present population.

新视野读写教程第一册课后答案

新视野读写教程第一册课后答案.txt台湾一日不收复，我一日不过4级！如果太阳不出来了，我就不去上班了；如果出来了，我就继续睡觉！新视野大学英语（第一册）答案 Unit 1 Section A. Learning a Foreign Language 《读写教程 I》: Ex. II, p. 7 1. The kind and patient teacher and her positive method of praising all students often. 2. In junior middle school, his English teacher was kind and patient. He liked to answer questions in class and he made much progress in English. But, in his senior middle school, his teacher punished those who gave wrong answers. He didn’t want to answer questions any more in class. As a result, he did not make much progress in English. 3. In college and junior middle school, his English teachers were both patient and kind, but he didn’t have as many chances to answer questions in college as he did in junior middle school. 4. It requires much time, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course. 5. Hard work. 6. He could take all the time he needed to consider his ideas and write a reply before posting it on the screen. 7. Learning a foreign language taught him the value of hard work and gave him insights into another culture. 8. He could communicate with many more people than before. 《读写教程 I》: Ex. III, p. 7 1. embarrass

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册课文词汇讲解

New words tedious a. boring and continuing for too long 冗长乏味的 Telling the story has become tedious, as I have done it so many times. 讲述这个故事已变得单调乏味，因为我已经讲了这么多次了。 oblige vt. (usu. passive) make sb. feel that it is necessary to do sth. 迫使；使负有义务 He felt obliged to help his mother, even if it meant leaving college. 他觉得有责任帮助母亲，即使这意味着他要离开大学。 absorbed a. so interested or involved in sth. that you do not notice anything else 极感兴趣的；全神贯注的；专注的 Time passes quickly when you are absorbed in reading a good book. 在聚精会神地读一本好书的时候，时间过得非常快。 allergic a. 1 (be ~ to sth.) (infml.) if you are allergic to sth., you do not like it and try to avoid it 不喜欢某事；对某事反感 Most men are allergic to housework. 大多数男人都不喜欢做家务。 2 having an allergy 过敏的 I do not enjoy picnics because I am allergic to grass. 我不喜欢野餐，因为我对草过敏。excursion n. [C] a short journey you take for pleasure 短途出行；远足 It was such a wonderful day that they decided to take a day excursion to the mountain. 这么好的天气，他们决定去山上一日游。 Included in the Beijing tour is an excursion to the Great Wall. 北京之行包括了游览长城。

【VIP专享】新视野大学英语读写教程第二册unit8textA单词

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Unite 1 1.选词填空 explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15选10 attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品，标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front

新视野大学英语2读写教程课文翻译课后答案翻译

1.她连水都不愿意喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn’t take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner. 2.他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。 He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth. 3. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？ How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 4.他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。 The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. 5. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 6. 我们已经在这个项目上投诉了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续努力。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. 1. 尽管她在家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents. 2. 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。 Mike didn’t come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation. 3.坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但绝不是什么大作家。 The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer. 4. 他对足球不感兴趣，也不关心谁输谁赢。He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses. 5. 经理需要一个可信赖的助手，在他外出时，由助手负责处理问题。The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence. 6.这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。 This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. 1. 你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。 You are never too experienced to learn new techniques. 2. 还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。 There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there. 3. 由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。 Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences. 4. 虽然他历经沉浮，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。 Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday. 5. 我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。 I have some reservations about the truth of your claim. 6. 她长得不特别高，但是身材瘦，给人一种个子高的错觉。 She isn't particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height. 1.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。 It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar. 2. 不管黑猫白猫，能抓住老鼠就是好猫。 It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.

新视野大学英语第二册unit2单词

<1>pat vt.轻拍 teacher patted the student on his shoulder, encouraging him to try harder next time. |老师在学生的肩膀上拍了拍，鼓励他下次更加努力些。 little boy felt uncomfortable whenever people patted him on the head. 每次人们拍他的头时，小男孩总是感到不舒服。 n. |[C] a friendly act of touching sb. or sth. with a flat hand |轻拍 used to give his dog a pat before he left for work in the morning. |吉姆以前常常在早上离家上班前拍拍他的狗。 boss gave me a pat on the back to show his satisfaction with my work. |老板在我背上拍了一下，以示对我的工作很满意。 <2>presence n. 在场；出席 presence is requested. |敬请光临。 should have dressed myself more formally tonight. I wish nobody would notice my presence! |今晚我本该穿得更正式些的。真希望没有人会注意到我的存在！

<3>promising a. 有前途的；有希望的 The promising student couldn't go on with his studies because his family was too poor to afford it. |因为家境贫穷无法供他求学，这个本来很有前途的学生无法继续读书了。 I would like to work in a promising company like yours. |我希望在如贵公司一样有前途的公司里就职。 <4>amateur a.业余的 My elder brother is an amateur photographer, but he really takes very nice pictures. |我哥哥是个业余摄影师，但他拍的照片真的很棒。 The amateur football players meet twice a week for practice. |这些业余足球运动员每周集训两次。 n.业余爱好者 Only amateurs will be allowed to participate in this match. |只有业余爱好者才能参加此项比赛。 Some amateurs can perform at such a high level that even professionals sing high praise for them. |有些业余爱好者表现得非常好，即使那些专业人员都对他们大加赞叹。