人教版英语八年级下Unit 4 训练题 含解析
人教版八年级下Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents？
(45分钟100分)
第Ⅰ卷(共40分)
Ⅰ. 听力(10分)（略）
Ⅰ. 单项选择(10分)
( )1. You ________ wear sports shoes when you climb a mountain.
A．can't B．shouldn't
C．mustn't D. have to
( )2. —Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?
—Not yet. We ________ go to Qingdao. It is a good place for vacation.
A．may B．should
C．need D．must
( )3. The talented boy ________ write lyrics when he was at the age of ten.
A．may B．could
C．must D．should
( )4. The work is too hard for him. He ________ finish it on time.
A．can't B．mustn't
C．shouldn't D．needn't
( )5.—What do you want to eat for lunch? I will prepare earlier today.
—Honey, you ________. Let's go out to have something different.
A．mustn't B．can't
C．shouldn't D．don't have to
( )6. After school he didn’t go home. , he went to the Internet café.
A. But
B. While
C. Instead
D. Instead of
( )7. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study they left school.
A. when
B. until
C. as
D. after
( )8. I think easier to take care of a goldfish than a dog.
A. it’s
B. they’re
C. we’re
D. she’s
( )9. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not to smoke.
A. ordered
B. refused
C. allowed
D. forbidden
( )10. —A nice day today, isn’t it?
—Yes, go for a picnic and relax ourselves?
A. would you like
B. why not you
C. what about
D. why don’t you
Ⅰ. 完形填空(10分)
Perhaps you often have problems in your life. Among these problems, some are serious and some are not.
When you have problems, you will probably ask someone else1advice.
He will give you advice about your2. You may ask your friend, “My neighbor often makes noise. He plays his stereo(音响)too loud. What should I do? ”Your friend may give you 3, “You should tell him4down his stereo. ”Problems like5clothes and having no time to go to your friend’s party are not6problems but you should deal with them skillfully. Maybe
you should buy some new clothes. You should call your friend to say “Thanks” and7you are sorry for not being able to go there. Problems like a quarrel(吵架)with your friend and not having enough money are serious8. You should talk with him and be9. If you don’t have10, you should go to work or get a part-time job. Anyway you should learn how to deal with your problems.
( )1. A. for B. to C. on D. with
( )2. A. life B. problems C. questions D. friends
( )3. A. a job B. thought C. a piece of advice D. an order
( )4. A. turns B. to turn C. to low D. to bring
( )5. A. out-of-style B. new C. in style D. good
( )6. A. heavy B. small C. new D. serious
( )7. A. that B. which C. what D. where
( )8. A. problem B. thought C. one D. ones
( )9. A. happy B. friendly C. good D. strong
( )10. A. clothes B. friends C. money D. jobs
Ⅰ. 阅读理解(10分)
Peter wondered why he didn’t have many friends. The reason was that he was always taking, never giving.
One day Peter told Bill, “I’d like to give a party on Saturday. I’d like you to come and bring Martha, too. ” “Thanks, Peter. We’d be happy to come. ”“Perhaps you’d like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together. I’m sure everyone will want you to sing for us. ”That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. “You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the bakery(面包店). ”Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He didn’t forget to ask for something from each of them. He even asked Jim Jackson and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house! They agreed.
The party was a big success. However, as the guests were leaving, they said “Thank you! ”to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said, “Thanks for the invitation. ”
( )1. The party was held.
A. at Peter’s house
B. in a large hall
C. at Peter’s friends’house
D. in a secret place
( )2. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Betty made the best cake.
B. Mary Jackson sang well.
C. Bill sang well.
D. The Jacksons did hard work for the party.
( )3. liked Peter.
A. Many of his friends
B. Few people
C. Everyone
D. All his friends
( )4. Peter to the party.
A. tried his best
B. did nothing
C. only invited some friends
D. did everything
( )5. From the story, we can see Peter was.
A. a warm-hearted man
B. good at making friends
C. a selfish man
D. a welcome friend
第Ⅰ卷(共60分)
Ⅰ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。(5分)
1. Professor Green gave a(清楚易懂的)explanation of the experiment.
2. The final exam is coming. All the students feel worried under(压力).
3. I am(疯狂的)about piano. I want to play it every day.
4. —Does your sister often(争吵)with others?
—No, she is friendly to others.
5. Mr. Smith(自愿给予)me a glass of coffee this morning.
(Ⅰ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6. I’m not going. Firstly I haven’t a ticket, and(second)I don’t like the play.
7. When I came into the room, I found him(look)through my diary.
8. (take)care of the patients is her job.
9. If someone is in trouble, we should offer(help).
10. A good education is very important to children’s(develop).
Ⅰ. 句型转换(20分)
1. He waited until his mother arrived. (改为同义句)
He his mother arrived.
2. You should write him a letter. (对画线部分提问)
do?
3. He didn’t say sorry to me. He was wrong. (合并为一句)
He didn’t say sorry to me he was wrong.
4. How about telling him your telephone number? (改为同义句)
him your telephone number?
5. Did you give the storybook back to the library? (改为同义句)
Did you the storybook the library?
Ⅰ. 补全对话(10分)
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。
1
B: Maybe you could take part in after-school classes on weekends.
A: 2I have to do my homework on weekends.
B: Well, you could ask your friends for help.
A: 3
B: You should say sorry to your friend.
A: OK. 4
B: I think you shouldn’t play computer games or watch TV any more.
A: 5I’ll study harder and harder from now on.
Ⅰ. 书面表达(20分)
假如你叫Anna, 你最好的朋友叫Mary, 她的父母希望她把所有的时间都用在学习上, 不希望她做其他的事情, 这使她很苦恼。她向你诉说了她的苦恼, 并希望得到你的帮助。请你就上面提供的信息写一封信给她。
注意: 词数60个左右, 要求内容连贯。
提示词: study hard, give. . . a surprise, talk about your problems
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答案解析
Ⅰ. 1－5 DA BAD
6. 【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。句意: 放学后他没有回家, 而是去了网吧。instead为副词, 意为“反而, 却”, 可单独使用。instead of不能单独使用, 后要跟宾语, 故选C。
7. 【解析】选B。考查连词辨析。when, as“当……时”; after“在……之后”; not. . . until 为固定搭配, 意为“直到……才”。句意: 很多学生直到离开学校才认识到学习的重要性。故选B。
8. 【解析】选A。考查固定句式。it在这里是形式宾语, 真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选A。
9. 【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意: 作为学校的一项制度, 中学生不允许吸烟。be allowed to. . . 允许做……; be ordered to. . . 被命令做……; be refused to. . . 被拒绝做……; be forbidden to. . . 禁止/不许, 与be allowed to意义相反。故选C。
10.【解析】选D。考查固定句式。句意: ——今天天气好, 不是吗? ——是的, 为什么不去野餐, 放松一下呢? Why not + do sth. ? 相当于What about doing sth. ? 或Why don’t you do sth. ? 故选D。
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。ask sb. for意为“向某人要求/请求得到……”。
2. 【解析】选B。考查语境理解。由上一段可知, 针对的都是“问题”。
3. 【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。根据上下文内容可知, 这里指“建议”, a piece of advice“一
条建议”。
4. 【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。tell sb. to do sth. 意为“告诉某人去做某事”。turn down“关小(音量)”。
5. 【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。out-of-style“过时的”。new新的; in style流行的; good 好的。
6. 【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。heavy重的; small小的; new新的; serious严重的。句意: 像穿着不时尚、没时间参加朋友的聚会这样的问题, 都算不上是严重的问题。
7.【解析】选A。考查固定句式。that引导的从句作动词say的宾语。
8.【解析】选D。考查语境理解。此处的ones指代主语“problems”。
9. 【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。be friendly“友好的”, 前面谈到了吵架, 因此这里建议要和对方友好地交谈一下。
10. 【解析】选C。考查语境理解。由后面的“you should go to work or get a part-time job”可知答案为C。
Ⅰ. 1.【解析】选C。事实细节题。由文章第二段倒数第一、二句可知, Peter让Jackson 一家提供房子来开派对。因此派对是在Peter的朋友家里举行的, 故选C。
2. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知, Betty蛋糕做得好, Bill和Martha 唱歌好, 而Jackson夫妇提供开派对的房子, 故B项不正确。
3. 【解析】选B。事实细节题。由文章第一段可知, Peter没有什么朋友, 故选B。
4. 【解析】选C。事实细节题。根据全文可知Peter只是邀请别人来参加派对, 其他什么也没干。
5. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。通读全文可知, Peter只知道索取, 不知道奉献, 可以说他是自私的(selfish), 故选C。
Ⅰ. (Ⅰ)答案: 1. clear 2. pressure 3. crazy 4. argue 5. offered
(Ⅰ)答案: 6. secondly7. looking8. Taking9. to help 10. development
Ⅰ. 答案: 1. didn’t leave until 2. What should I
3. although/though
4. Why don’t you tell
5. return; to
Ⅰ. 答案: 1～5. DGACF
Ⅰ. 【参考范文】
Dear Mary,
I’m sorry to hear that you have a big problem. I think you should study hard first and give your parents a surprise. And then you should talk about your problems with your parents and tell them your ideas. At last, you should tell your parents that there is something important except learning. If you do that, I think your parents may understand you.
Yours,
Anna