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高三英语一轮分册复习【深度解读】易错考题剖析

【深度解读】易错考题剖析

易错点1:put与介词或副词搭配构成的短语是高考中的考查重点,是学生易错的知识点

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【例1】(2011 .新课标全国高考)I can ____ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it's not clean.

A. come up with

B. put up with

C. turn to

D. stick to

【错答】A

【错因分析】没有记清短语的意思,两组词后均有up with,造成混义。

【正确思路】

句意:我可以忍受屋子乱点儿,但我讨厌它不干净。本题考查动词短语辨析come up with提出,想出;put up with忍受;turn to求助于,转向stick to坚持, 忠于;由句意可知此处应填“忍受”

【正确答案】B

易误点2 :blame用主动表被动的用法

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【例2】(2014 大连检测)We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that____ for their son’s bad performance at school.

A. are to blame

B. is to the blamed

C. are to the blamed

D. is to blame

【错答】A.C

【错因分析】A项,知道固定短语be to blame,但没有弄清句子结构,在此处jack 是主语,故只能有单数;C项错误,不知道固定用法,be to blame,受汉语影响而用了被动语态。

【正确思路】

句意:我们都觉得对于他们的儿子在学校的不好表现,杰克和他的妻子都有责任。be to blame是习惯表达方式,要用主动表被动,as well as连接两个名词做主语,谓

语动词的形式于第一个名词保持一致,

【正确答案】D

易错点3:contribute的用法及词义

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【例3】An increase in the price of drugs has _____the rising cost of medical care.

A. resulted from

B. brought up

C. contribute

D. contributed to

【错答】C

【错因分析】contribute词义较多,除了要记住常用含义“捐助,贡献;增进,有助于”外,还要牢记“投稿撰稿”等意思。

【正确思路】句意:药品价格的上涨导致医疗护理费用的上涨.result from 起因于;bring up 抚养;contribute导致,促进。

【正确答案】D

易误点4::in addition to, except for 等表示“除了”意义的词(组)的用法

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【例4】(2013 杭州外国语高中高三9月月考)

_____ giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience.

A. In addition to

B. except for

C. In exchange for

D. Due to

【错答】B

【错因分析】except for是真正的“除了”“除去”,

【正确思路】句意:这门课程除了大概介绍关于电脑的相关知识外,还提供实际的操作经验,由后半句的also 可知,表示除了……还有,应用in addition to,相当于besides。

【正确答案】A

易错点5:only +状语(从句)置于句首时,句子要用倒装语序

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【例5】it was announced that only when the fire was under control _____to return to their homes.

A. the residents would be permitted

B. had the residents been permitted

C. would the residents be permitted

D. the residents had been permitted

【错答】A

【错因分析】

不知道only+状语从句位于句首,句子用部分倒装。.

【正确思路】注意It was announced that…中的it是形式主语,that引导的是主语从句,在这个主语从句中为了突出时间状语从句,将之至于句首了,所以要用例装。【正确答案】C

易误点6:“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句

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【例6】Is the hotel_____ offered you a job____ you stayed the first time you arrived here?

A. which ;where

B. the one;in which

C. where;that

D. the one that;which

【错答】B.C

【错因分析】没有弄清句子的结构

【正确思路】句意:这家给你提供工作的旅馆是你第一次到这待得那家吗?把此题变成陈述句后就容易判断答案。The hotel __ offered you a job is ___ you

stayed the first time you arrived here.第一个空为which引导的定语从句,第二个空为where引导的表语从句,表示地点。

【正确答案】A

易误点7:with的复合结构

【例7】(2010山东高考)The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ____for a meal to be cooked.

【错答】B

【错因分析】不知道现在分詞(短语)表主动、进行,过去分词(短语)表被动、完成

【正确思路】本题考査with复合结构的用法和被动语态,with复合结构的构成是“with +宾语+宾语补足语”,由于table与lay之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空处用过去分词表示被动。

【答案】A

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