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2019高考英语词汇详解:go的短语与句式

2019高考英语词汇详解:go的短语与句式
2019高考英语词汇详解:go的短语与句式

2019高考英语词汇详解:go的短语与句式

高考英语词汇详解:go的短语与句式

1 . go back

回去。如:

When will he go back? 他什么时候回去?

Let’s go back to what the chairman said earlier. 咱们回到主席早些时候所说到的话题上吧。

回顾,回溯。如:

My family goes back to the 18th century . 我的家族可追溯到18世纪。

2 . go by

从旁边经过。如:

A police car went by at full speed. 一辆警车全速从我们身旁驶过。

过去。如:

Two years went by. 两年过去了。

He let the chance go by. 他错过了机会。

遵循,按照,以……为依据。如:

That’s a good rule to go by. 那是要遵守的好规则。

We can’t go by looks alone. 我们不能只看外表。

3 . go down

下落,下沉。如:

The sun is going down. 太阳西下。

Three ships went down in the storm. 风暴中有三艘船沉没。

下降,降低,减低,减弱。如:

The standard of work has gone down. 工作标准降低了。

We waited for the wind to go down. 我们等待风势减弱。

Eggs are going down in price. / The price of eggs is going down. 鸡蛋价格下跌了。

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专题十名词性从句 1.【2018·湖南】26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. A. what B. that C. where D. who 【答案】C 【考点定位】考查宾语从句。 【名师点睛】判断是什么句子最关键,这个句子是由know引导的宾语从句,宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词。因为从句部分缺少状语成分,答案就出来了。正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文(you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.)的表达。 2.【2018·北京】3 3.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within. A. that B. where C. what D. why 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:我很相信美丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语从句。从句部分不缺少任何成分,因此用that起到连接作用,也可以省略。从句部分不缺少任何成分,因此用that起到连接作用,也可以省略。故选A。 【考点定位】考查名词性从句。 【名师点睛】名词性从句分多种,宾语从句在考试中也是很常见的,要注意宾语是句子的一个重要成分,它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。当一个句子充当宾语时,这个句子就称之为宾语从句。一般情况下,宾语从句可作谓语的宾语,也可做主语的宾语。根据所选空在句中所作的成分来判断出是何种名词性从句。 3.【2018·安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for. A. what B. whom C. why D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:船停放在海港里是很安全的,但这并非建造船的目的。isn’t后跟从句作表语,表语从句中的for后缺少宾语,用what引导,what与for连用,表示目的。故选A。 【考点定位】考查名词性从句 【名师点睛】本题考查表语从句。表语从句是名词性从句的一种,名词性从句还包括主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。可以根据从句在句子中充当的成分来判断名词性从句的类型。isn’t后跟一个从句作表语,what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语;why和when作状语。介词for后缺少宾语,因此用what。

2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练8

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2019高考英语高频词汇全

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get 90 marks for (English); get an “A” in the exam; have a good command of… lay a good foundation in (language study) 2、师生关系 get on well with sb; like to be with students; be gentle with us; be kind to sb; be a strict teacher; be strict with one’s pupils; be strict in work We think of him (her) as …; help sb with sth; praise sb for sth …; blame sb for sth.. give advice on …; question sb on … be satisfied with … correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work; try to teach sb good study habits; make one’s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.; teach sb to do sth. devote all one’s time to work; admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education 佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。 3、课余活动及周末生活 spend one’s time in many different ways;

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模拟演练04-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)

1 一、单项填空(从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项) 1.A person of high ideals is highly respected. What people value is not based on outside _______. A. account B. appearance C. advantage D. appreciation 【答案】B 【解析】account 解释;appearance 外貌,外观;advantage 优势;appreciation 感激。句意:一个拥有崇高 理想的人是非常受人尊敬的。人们的看重的不是外在的表现。 2.When asked how to be a good manager in the interview, the _______ described good personal characteristics as the necessity to manage a group and get a job well done. A. applicant B. application C. amateur D. agent 【答案】 A 3.His proposal is _______ to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it. A. amusing B. apparent C. annoying D. ambiguous 【答案】B 【解析】amusing 有趣的,好玩的,逗人笑的;apparent 明显的,显而易见的;annoying 令人烦恼的; ambiguous 模棱两可的,暧昧的,含糊的,不明确的。句意:他的建议对于我们来说是显而易见 的,你无需要告诉我们相关内容。 4.My brother’s plans are very _______; he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is 10. A. ample B. aggressive C. ambitious D. abundant 【答案】C 【解析】ample 充足的,充分的;aggressive 好斗的;ambitious 有雄心的,野心勃勃的;abundant 丰富的。 句意:我弟弟的计划雄心勃勃,他想在十岁之前掌握英语、法语和西班牙语。 5.The language in the company’s statement is highly _______, thus making its staff confused. A. ambiguous B. apparent C. appropriate D. aggressive 【答案】A 【解析】ambiguous 模棱两可的,暧昧的,含糊的,不明确的;apparent 明显的,显而易见的;appropriate 适当的,合适的;aggressive 侵略的,好斗的,咄咄逼人的。句意:公司声明中的措辞非常含糊, 因此使得公司员工困惑不解。 6.—Why did your brother look so depressed? —His _______ to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.

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