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九年级英语Unit10 单元检测卷一(含答案)

Unit10 单元检测卷一（含答案）

Ⅰ. 单项选择(每小题1分, 共15分)

1. As for the problem, I don’t agree you. My idea is different yours.

A. with; as

B. with; from

C. to; as

D. to; from

2. Last Sunday my whole family went to the beach my father. He was away on business.

A. from

B. except

C. with

D. including

3. —What should I do to improve ?Can you give me some ?

—Try your best in everything you do.

A. myself; advice

B. me; suggestion

C. myself; advices

4.—How do you like The Diary of a Young Girl written by Anne Frank?

—I think it is worth .

A. seeing

B. to see

C. reading

D. to read

5. —You are not expected such long hours.

—I’m afraid so. We have to finish it today.

A. to work

B. working

C. worked

6. China is making great efforts the economy and improve people’s living standards.

A. to develop

B. developing

C. developed

D. develop

7. I’m always before the exam. I often try to make myself calm down by taking

a deep breath.

A. relaxed

B. bored

C. nervous

D. happy

8. —When will the plane ?

—At 11:35. Let’s hurry up.

A. take down

B. take off

C. turn down

D. turn off

9. —I’m afraid the boy can’t deal with the problem.

—Me, too. , he is only eight years old.

A. In general

B. In total

C. After all

D. For example

10.Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep she lay down on the bed.

A. until

B. as soon as

C. unless

Ⅱ. 完形填空(每小题2分, 共20分)

Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s 11 to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it’s OK to 1 2 a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn’t noisy and 13 , you may think there’s something wrong with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are 14 places. If people at a table talk too loud, other people who are eating there might even 15 to the owner of the restaurant.

Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for 16 . In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients(宴请宾客), but 17 friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “going Dutch(均摊费用)”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the 18 . This is called “leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the US, it’s 19 to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service(服务)is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!

The way people eat food is not the same in different parts of the world, but you can 20 the same kinds of food in many countries. Chinese and Indian foods, for example, are popular all over the world.

11. A. popular B. difficult C. important D. enjoyable

12. A. cause B. keep C. hear D. make

13. A. lively B. friendly C. lucky D. polite

14. A. noisy B. quiet C. busy D. clean

15. A. shout B. explain C. complain D. speak

16. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. none

17. A. until B. when C. unless D. since

18. A. gatekeeper B. seller C. waiter D. visitor

19. A. terrible B. common C. serious D. unusual

20. A. invent B. discover C. prefer D. find

Ⅲ. 阅读理解(每小题2分, 共30分)

I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food there. But after having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food, especially my favorite—huo guo. You can’t imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell huo guo in the air.

To my surprise, when I went into the room, I didn’t see any sign of huo guo. Where was it?

With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot. Chinese huo guo is written in two words—hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.

Hotpot is made from mutton and onion. On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It takes very little effort to prepare. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it’s easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.

Hotpot doesn’t tast e bad. However, I still miss huo guo—hot pot, two words!

26. The writer felt excited when she thought she would.

A. try traditional English food

B. learn English in the UK

C. have her favorite huo guo

D. meet some new friends

27. The underlined word “canteen”means“”in Chinese.

A. 宿舍

B. 餐厅

C. 实验室

D. 体育馆

28. Why is hotpot often prepared for parties?

A. Because it’s easy to prepare.

B. Because it’s very popular.

C. Because it’s quite expensive.

D. Because it’s good for health.

29. After the free meal, the writer learnt that.

A. “hotpot”wasn’t“hot pot”

B. hotpot took little time to cook

C. hotpot wasn’t traditional in the UK

D. the girl knew nothing about hotpot

30. What is the writer’s favorite food?

A. Sandwiches.

B. Mutton.

C. Hotpot.

D. Hot pot.

In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts (主人) and the worst guests in the world. They’re not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western countries, it appears that they are not nice guests. And western hosts sometimes look rude(粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests.

In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.

My wife’s mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she

must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?”But, don’t be surprised if they say, “No, you can’t smoke. ”In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they do not allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host.

Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your house, don’t be too surprised if they don’t bring you a gift.

In China, you probably won’t need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.

31. Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the in the world.

A. best

B. worst

C. most natural

D. most different

32. When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often .

A. buys some fruit

B. feels like a god

C. wants some gifts

D. takes a cup of tea

33. If the writer’s guests want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say?

A. It’s OK if you smoke here.

B. Let’s smoke together.

C. Sorry, you can’t smoke here.

D. Smoking is a bad habit.

34. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage?

A. think back to

B. get used to

C. look forward to

D. keep close to

35. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Foreigners should learn from Chinese.

B. Hosts must do things in the guests’ way.

C. Western hosts are always nice to guests.

D. People should understand cultural differences.

In Los Angeles, a waiter served a group of teens. The waiter remembered his experience as a young high school student. So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure of it.

After serving all the teens and doing a great job, he was left a tip(小费), only $3.

28. That was hardly enough to buy a drink at Starbucks.

The waiter went home. And he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought.

After several days, the waiter forgot about it. His life went on as usual. But ten days later, he received a letter from the teens.

“About a week and a half ago, on October 7, my three friends and I came to eat at this restaurant as our own homecoming celebration. It was an exciting experience for us to be here alone, and it was all new to us. And you were the best waiter we could ask for. You were kind, helpful, a nd didn’t treat us like babies! So I want to say thank you for making our ‘grown-up’ experience so amazing and fun.

“I would also like to say sorry on behalf of(代表) my group. Since we were new to all of this, our 13-year-old minds didn’t exactly know how to deal with the bill. The bill was reasonable(合乎情理的), but we had completely forgotten(and didn’t know, to be honest) what a tip even was, let alone how much to give. So we emptied our pockets, and all our money added up to $3. 28.

“Having no idea of how small this really was, we left. Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right.

“So together with this letter, you will find the correct 18% tip + extra for simply being amazing. Thank you for your help and patience and also thank you for making our night fun. Thank you!”

36. How did the waiter receive the group of teens?

A. He tried to make them pay more.

B. He served them like other waiters.

C. He treated them as young children.

D. He did his best to make them happy.

37. Why did the group of teens leave that small tip?

A. Because they looked down on the waiter.

B. Because they didn’t know what a tip meant.

C. Because they weren’t pleased with the service.

D. Because they thought the tip should be that much.

38. What made the teens write the letter?

A. The tip they left for the waiter.

B. The bill the restaurant received.

C. The way the waiter served them.

D. The fun they had at the restaurant.

39. What do restaurant waiters mind most in America?

A. What kind of guests they receive.

B. What dishes people usually order.

C. Whether they are given reasonable tips.

D. How much customers pay for their meals.

40. What did the group of teens try to say in the letter?

A. They were quite thankful for the waiter’s ser vice.

B. They had realized their mistake and made it right.

C. They had a wonderful experience at the restaurant.

D. They wanted more customers to go to the restaurant.

Ⅳ. 任务型阅读(每小题2分, 共10分)

It is interesting to know what people of different nations like to do best.

In France, when a woman enters a café or restaurant, she is freely discussed, not only about the appearance(外表) but about her past and future as well. Whether she is

beautiful or plain(朴素的), there is no better way for a woman to get back her self-confidence than a walk in the street of Paris or Marseilles, and women really like that.

In Italy, people like talking. They sit about in a café, exchanging news and discussing politics. They do not hesitate(犹豫) to ask questions about the family, income and private life of anybody who happens to be there.

The Swiss eat as a pastime. Ladies walk into a teashop, eat a couple of ice creams and a large piece of chocolate cake, and then complain about their weight.

For Americans, the greatest interest is said to be the push of buttons. They push a button in the lift, they push a button for cigarettes, chewing gum, stamps, even for life insurance(保险). They can even push a button to get married and another button to get divorced(离婚).

In Britain, waiting in line is a national passion(热爱). The British will form a line whenever they have the chance. Long queues(列队) can be seen, for example, at stations when the train is almost empty and everybody can have a seat.

根据短文内容使用适当的词语填空, 每空不超过3个单词。

41. 42. 43. 44. 45.

Ⅴ. 短文填空(每小题1分, 共10分)

(2019陕西西安莲湖区期中)

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词)

My family moved to America last year from a small town in north China.

I had a part-time job as a46in a Chinese restaurant. One day, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how I could bring their food so47. I told her I always respected the elderly. I found her48when she heard that. My manager heard my words. He took me aside and told me that Americans were sensitive(敏感的)and49the description(描述)of “old”. I then walked back to the table and50said sorry to the wife. After they learned about the51, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural52, so they laughed.

In the USA, people think “growing old” is a problem. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by53, like jogging or swimming. When I told the couple I respected the elderly, they got angry because this made them feel they54to stay young. They didn’t want to hear that.

Now I have changed the way I treat the elderly. I still respect them, but now in a different, less55way.

46. 47. 48. 49. 50.

51. 52. 53. 54. 55.

Ⅵ. 书面表达(共15分)

(2018浙江嘉兴中考)

假设你是李华。上周六, 你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生Peter体验中国文化。请根据以下信息, 用英语写一篇短文向校刊English Journey投稿, 介绍本次活动内容并分享感受。

注意:

(1)短文必须包括表格中的所有内容, 并表达感受。

(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。

(3)词数:80~100。短文首句仅供参考, 不计入总词数。

短文首句:Last Saturday, I took Peter, a student from America, to experience some Chinese cultures.

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

答案解析

Ⅰ.单项选择

1. B本题考查介词的搭配。agree with sb.意为“同意某人的意见或看法”;be different from...意为“和……不同”,故答案为B。

2. B根据题干中的“他出差了”可推断,除了我爸爸没有去,我们全家都去海滩了,故所缺的词是except。

3. A句意:——我应该做什么才能提升自己呢?你能给我一些建议吗?——尽最大努力做好你所做的所有事情。第一空要用反身代词myself;第二空要用不可数名词advice,故答案为A。

4. C根据be worth doing的结构可先排除B和D;再根据前面提到的《安妮日记》可推断,与之搭配的动词是read,故答案为C。

5.A本题考查be expected to do sth.的固定搭配。根据题干中的“你不应该工作这么长时间”可知要用be(not) expected to do sth.的固定搭配,故答案为A。

6.A本题考查make efforts to do sth.的固定搭配。该短语意为“努力做某事”,故答案为A。

7. C根据本题语境可知,我在考试之前总是很“紧张”,我经常通过深呼吸的方式让自己镇静下来,故所缺的词是nervous。

8.B四个选项的含义分别是:take down取下,记下;take off起飞,脱掉;turn down调低,拒绝;turn off关闭。根据题干中的t he plane“飞机”可推断,所缺的短语是take off,故答案为B。

9. C四个选项的含义分别是:in general通常,一般而言;in total总计;after all毕竟,终究;for example例如。根据本题语境可知,那个男孩不能处理这个问题,毕竟,他只有八岁,故答案为C。

10. B根据题干中的“杰克的妈妈很累”可推断,她一躺到床上就睡着了,as soon as表示“一……就……”,故答案为B。

Ⅱ.完形填空

11. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你去世界各地不同地方的餐馆时，知道做什么对，做什么不对很重要。故选C。

12. D 考查固定搭配。make a lot of noise发出嘈杂的声音，固定用法。

13. A 考查形容词词义辨析。lively有生气的，热烈的；friendly友好的；lucky 幸运的；polite有礼貌的。句意：如果一个餐馆不热闹、毫无生气，你会觉得这个餐馆有问题。

14. B 考查语境理解。与中国餐馆不同，许多西方国家的餐馆是很安静的地方。quiet安静的。

15. C 考查语境理解。向餐馆老板抱怨(太吵)。shout大喊；explain解释；complain 埋怨；抱怨；speak说；讲。故选C。

16. A 考查不定代词用法辨析。在中国，通常是由一个人支付大家的餐费。故用everybody。

17. B 考查句意理解。但当朋友一起吃饭时，大家一起付钱。when当……时候。

18. C 考查语境理解。通常是给服务员小费，故选C。

19. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在美国，小费为账单的10%、15%或20%是很普遍的，这取决于服务的好坏。common普通的，普遍的。

20. D 考查语境理解。“……你会在许多国家找到相同种类的食物”。invent发明；discover发现；prefer更喜欢；find发现；找到。

Ⅲ.阅读理解

[语篇解读]作者到英国时最想念中国的火锅。在经历了一次误会之后,她才知道hot pot和hotpot是完全不同的两种食物。

26.C推理判断题。通读第一段可知,作者觉得很兴奋,因为她觉得她可以吃到自己最喜欢的火锅了,故答案为C。

27.B词义猜测题。结合上下文可推断,canteen是吃饭的地方,即“餐厅”。

28.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“You can often see it at part ies in the UK because it’s easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.”可知答案为A。

29.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot.”以及其后的描述可知答案为A。

30.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“...my favorite—huo guo”以及第三段中的“Chinese huo guo is written in two words—hot pot...”可知,作者最喜欢的食物是“火锅”,即hot pot。

[语篇解读]本文介绍了中西方文化在待客方面的差异。

31.A细节理解题。由第一段中的“In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts...”可知答案为A。

32.B细节理解题。由第二段中的“In China, guests are almost like gods.”可知答案为B。

33.C推理判断题。由第三段中的“as a non-smoker. I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly”以及“At the very least, you could ask, ‘Is it OK if I smoke?’ But, don’t be surprised if they say, ‘No, you can’t smoke.’ In our c ulture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they do not allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host.”可推断答案为C。

34.B词义猜测题。画线的短语是adapt to,根据上下文的描述可知,中国的客人还有一些习惯,一些西方人或许不会很快“适应”这些特殊的习惯,adapt to的含义是“适应”,同get used to。

35.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文的大意是人们应该理解文化差异,故答案为D。

[语篇解读]本文讲的是一个由小费而引发的故事。一些青少年在一家餐厅就餐后只给了服务员很少的小费,服务员觉得失望、生气,继而产生了怨恨心理。后来,那名服务员收到了他们写来的一封信,他们在信中解释了关于小费的误会,并补出了应该给的小费。

36.D推理判断题。第一段中提到了“So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant.”,由此可知,他确保那些青少年在那家餐厅的经历是愉快的,由此可推断,那名服务员尽最大努力让那些青少年开心,故答案为D。

37.B细节理解题。根据第六段中的“...we had completely forgotten (and didn’t know, to be honest) what a tip even was, let alone how much to give.”可知,他们不知道小费是什么,更不知道要给多少,故答案为B。

38.A推理判断题。通读第五段到第八段可推断,那些青少年写这封信的原因是他们留给那个服务员的小费太少了,故答案为A。

39.C推理判断题。通读第二段可知,那名服务员只收到了3.28美元的小费,这点小费几乎不够在星巴克买一杯饮品。再根据第三段中的“And he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work.” 可知,那名服务员有点儿怨恨他们,因为他觉得他们并不知道努力工作的价值所在。根据上述信息可推断,在美国,服务员最在意的是“给他们的小费是否合乎情理”,故答案为C。

40.B细节理解题。根据第七段中的“L ater, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right.”可知,那些青少年意识到了自己的错误,并弥补了这个错误,故答案为B。

Ⅳ.任务型阅读

[语篇解读]本文讲的是不同国家的人最喜欢做的事情。比如法国人喜欢谈论女人,意大利人喜欢和人聊天等。

41.Discuss a woman根据第二段的描述可知,法国人喜欢谈论女人。

42.their self-confidence根据第二段中的“there is no better way for a woman to get back her self-confidence than a walk in the street of Paris or Marseilles...”可知,女人们喜欢在街上走,这会让她们找回自信。

43.private/personal根据第三段中的“They do not hesitate to ask questions about the family, income and private life of anybody...”可知,他们喜欢询问私人信息。

44.Eat根据第四段中的“The Swiss eat as a pastime.”可知,瑞士人喜欢吃东西。

45.Push a button根据第五段中的“For Americans, the greatest interest is said to be the push of buttons.”可知,美国人喜欢按按钮。

Ⅴ.短文填空

[语篇解读]本文讲的是我在美国当服务员时的一个经历。这个经历让我明白了一些中西方的差异,原来美国人不喜欢别人称呼他们为“老年人”。

46.waiter我在一家餐厅找了一份当“服务员”的兼职工作,故所缺的词是waiter。

47.quickly那个妻子问我怎么那么快地把食物给他们,故所缺的词是quickly。

48.unhappy我发现她有点儿“不高兴”,故所缺的词是unhappy。

49.hated我的经理告诉我美国人很敏感,“讨厌”关于“老”的描述,故所缺的词是hated。

50.politely我去向那个女人“有礼貌地”道了歉,故所缺的词是politely。

51.reason他们得知了“原因”之后,理解了这是由文化差异而引发的问题,就笑了,故所缺的词是reason。

52.differences cultural differences意为“文化差异”,故所缺的词是differences。

53.exercising许多人努力通过“锻炼”来避免变老,by后要跟动名词,故所缺的词是exercising。

54.failed他们生气是因为这使他们觉得他们“未能”保持年轻,故所缺的词是failed。

55.direct我仍然很尊敬老年人,但以一种不同的、不那么“直接”的方式,故所缺的词是direct。

Ⅵ.书面表达

[写作要点]

1.可以边介绍活动边谈感受,也可以先谈活动再谈感受。

2.介绍活动时可以按照时间先后的顺序展开写作,也可以按照空间顺序展开写作。

3.谈感受时,可以运用一些描述性的词语,如interesting, funny, difficult, easy, enjoy, lose oneself, be proud of等。

[参考范文]

Last Saturday, I took Peter, a student from America, to experience some Chinese cultures. Everything he experienced that day was a great attraction to him.

In the morning, Peter and I went to visit a tea museum, where he learnt a lot about Chinese tea. After that, I took him home and taught him to make zongzi. Although it was a bit difficult, he still enjoyed it. In the afternoon, we had a

Chinese class, learning the history of Chinese characters. He also tried to write some characters with a Chinese brush, and even lost himself in it.

Peter kept saying “Amazing!” all the way, which made me really proud of our rich cultures.

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