英语语言学试题试卷

黄冈师范学院2011年下学期

结业考试 英语语言学试题试卷

注意：学员证号和姓名不写、不写全或写在密封线外者，试卷作废。 1. There are __ __ (number) phones, __ __ (number) phonemes in the word ―loyalty ‖ 2.Of all the speech organs, the __ ___ is the most flexible, and is responsible for varieties of articulation than any other. When the vocal cords are drawn wide apart, letting

air go through without causing vibration, the sounds produced in such condition are __ ____.

3. The two words ―autumn ‖ and ―fall ‖ are __ __ synonyms.

4. The _ ___ meaning of a word is its dictionary meaning while _ meaning refers to ―the implication of a word, apart from its primary meaning.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0916295178.html,plementary distribution means that the _ __ of the same phoneme always occur in different phonetic environments.

6. Generally speaking, we can divide phonetics into at least three branches: articulatory phonetics, _ __ phonetics and acoustic phonetics.

7. Chomsky defines _ _ as the ideal speaker ’s knowledge of the rules of his language, and performance is the actual realization of this knowledge.

8. The phenomenon ―holiday meant a day of religious significance before, but today it signifies any day on which we don ’t have to work ‖ is _ __of the meaning

9.In Engllish, nouns, verbs adjectives and adverbs make up the largest part of the vocabulary, they are called __

__ class words ,while conjunctions, prepositions, articles and pronouns are regarded as closed class words.

10. Morphology is the study of the internal __ __ of words and the way in which words are formed.

11. The word ―disapproval ‖ has ___ ___ (number) morphemes while the word ―unchecked ‖ has __ ___ (number) morphemes.

12. _ _ are independent units of meaning and can be used freely all by themselves.

13.In English, _ _ refers to the phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form.

14. A lingustic study is _ _ if it describes and analyses the language people actually use; it is prescriptive if it tries to lay down rules for ―correct ‖ behavior.

15.Suprasegmental features include stress, tone and _ __.

1. （ ）There is only one argument in the sentence ―Children play basketball.‖

2. （ ）Linguists think Black English is non-standard language while the received English is standard language.

3. （

）There is only one type of affixes in the English language. 4. （ ） Pragmatics is related to and also different from semantics.

5. （ ） To a linguist, though all language forms can fulfill communicative functions, some languages are somewhat superior to the others.

6. （ ）A synchronic study of language is a historical study.

7. （ ）Deep structure is the same as surface structure.

8. （ ）One of the recent trends of language change is moving towards greater formality. 9. （ ）The distinction between langue and parole was proposed by F. de Saussure. 10.（ ） Culture is one part of language, because language embodies cultural reality. Column A Column B 1.（ ） arbitrariness A. basic element of meaning, which cannot be divided 2.（ ） maxim of quantity B. the meaning of a word can be divided into meaning component

3.（ ） culture C. the same one word may have more than one meaning

4.（ ） morphemes D. conveying literal meaning by means of syntax, lexicon, and phonology.

5.（ ） Sequential rule E. make someone ’s contribution as informative as required

6.（ ） assimilation rule F . there is no connection between a linguistic symbol

I. Fill in the blanks (2’×15=30’)

Ⅱ. Decide the following statements true or false: ( T for True

and F for False).(1’×10=10’) III. Match the terms in column A with the descriptions in

column B. (1’×10=10’)

and what the symbol stands for

7.（）locutionary act G. to govern the combination of sounds in a

particular language

8.（）polysemy H. total way of life of a people, including the patterns

of belief, customs, techniques and language

9.（）semantic feature I. the abstract, inherent dictionary meaning of the

linguistic form

10.（）sense J. making the two neighbouring phones similar

1. The boy found a book on the table.

2. Mr.Smith declares the class is over.

1. language—

2. speech community—

3. syntax—

4. context—

5. phoneme—

6. linguistic relativity –

1. What is register as used by Halliday? Illustrate it with an example of your own (less than 100 words) ?

2.What is the Cooperative Principle about? Who put it forward? (less than 100 words)

IV. Draw a tree structure for each sentence taking inflection as its head. (4’+6’=10’)

V. Choose 4 of the following terms or concepts and give definition to each one. (5’×4=20’)VI.Answer the following questions.(10’×2=20’)

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英语语言学试题及答案

英语语言学试题（1） I. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (2%×10=20%) 1、As modern linguistics aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, and not to lay down rules for "correct" linguistic behavior, it is said to be ___. A、prescriptive B、sociolinguistic C、descriptive D、psycholinguistic 2、Of all the speech organs, the ___ is/are the most flexible. A、mouth B、lips C、tongue D、vocal cords 3、The morpheme "vision" in the common word "television" is a(n) ___. A、bound morpheme B、bound form C、inflectional morpheme D、free morpheme 4、A ___ in the embedded clause refers to the introductory word that introduces the embedded clause. A、coordinator B、particle C、preposition D、subordinator 5、"Can I borrow your bike?" _____ "You have a bike." A、is synonymous with B、is inconsistent with C、entails D、presupposes 6、The branch of linguistics that studies how context influences the way speakers interpret sentences is called ___. A、semantics B、pragmatics C、sociolinguistics D、psycholinguistics 7、Grammatical changes may be explained, in part, as analogic changes, which are ___ or generalization. A、elaboration B、simplification C、external borrowing D、internal borrowing 8、___ refers to a marginal language of few lexical items and straightforward grammatical rules, used as a medium of communication. A、Lingua franca B、Creole C、Pidgin D、Standard language 9、Psychologists, neurologists and linguists have concluded that, in addition to the motor area which is responsible for physical articulation of utterances, three areas of the left brain are vital to language, namely, ___ . A、Broca's area, Wernicke's area and the angular gyrus B、Broca's area, Wernicke's area and cerebral cortex C、Broca's area, Wernicke's area and neurons D、Broca's area, Wernicke's area and Exner's area 10、According to Krashen, ___ refers to the gradual and subconscious development of ability in the first language by using it naturally in daily communicative situations. A、learning B、competence C、performance D、acquisition II. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in One word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (1%×10=10%) 11、Chomsky defines "competence" as the ideal user's k_______ of the rules of his language. 12、The four sounds /p/,/b/,/m/ and /w/have one feature in common, i.e, they are all b______ . 13、M_______ is a branch of grammar which studies the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed. 14、A s______ is a structurally independent unit that usually comprises a number of words to form a complete statement, question or command. 15、Synonyms that are mutually substitutable under all circumstances are called c______ synonyms. 16、The illocutionary point of r_____ is to commit the speaker to something's being the case, to the truth of what has been said. 17、Words are created outright to fit some purpose. Such a method of enlarging the vocabulary is known as word c______.

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