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Unit 1 Sports and Games

Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball?

教学目标：1.掌握重点单词prefer，exercise，famous，spend，arrive，join等及其搭配

2.牢记本话题重点短语

教学重点：1.join, take part in和join in的区别

2.be going to表将来的句型转换

Warming up

1. Which sports do you like best?

2. Why do you like it?

3. How often do you exercise?

一、重点词汇

1. prefer /pri'f? /

【用法】v. 更喜欢，宁愿（选择）

【搭配】__________________________比起…更喜欢…

【举例】I prefer singing to dancing.

2. grow/gr?u/

【用法】v. 成长，生长；发育；种植；变成

【搭配】__________________________长大成人，成长

【举例】What are you going to be when you grow up?

3. job/d??b /

【用法】n. (一份)工作

【搭配】I have a good job.

【辨析】job/work

job(可数) work（不可数）

4. spend /spend/

【用法】v 花费、度过

【搭配】spend (time/ money) on sth.

spend (some time) (in) doing sth.

______________________________. 我花了22元买这本书

_______________________________.他花了两天时间看这本书。

5. exercise/'exs?saiz/

【用法】(1) v. 运动

She exercises every day.

n. 运动(不可数)

She does / takes exercise every day.

(2) 练习n. (可数)

The teacher wants the students to do some exercises after class. 【拓展】________________________________________ 做早操/眼保健操6. famous/'feim?s/

【用法】adj. 著名的

【搭配】__________________ 因…而出名

__________________ 作为……(身份) 而出名

【举例】France is famous _____its fine food and wine.

Lu Xun was famous _____a writer.

7. popular/p?pj?l?/

【用法】adj. 流行的，大众的，受欢迎的

【搭配】______________________ 受…的欢迎

【举例】She young people. 她受年轻人的欢迎。

8. healthy/'helθi/

【用法】adj. 健康的，健壮的

【搭配】keep healthy/fit 保持健康

【拓展】n. 健康

【举例】.健康的食品对你的健康有利。

9. leave/li:v/

【用法】v. 离开；把…留下，剩下

n. 假期；休假

【搭配】leave for 动身去某地；前往……

leave … for …离开…去…

【举例】What time do you leave home on weekdays?

He said nothing and left the room.

He has to leave Paris for New York.

He left his bag on the bus.

10.well/wel/

【用法】(1) 副词：好，修饰动词

____________ ___________________他足球踢得很好。

(2) 形容词：身体好，健康的

(3) 名词：井

【拓展】as well也

【辨析】too：（用于肯定句，放在句末）He is a student, too.

either:（用于否定句，放在句末）

如：He is not a dancer, either. He is a student.

also:（用于肯定句，放在句中）He is also a student.

11. arrive/?'raiv/

【用法】vi 到达

【搭配】arrive + in + 大地方（国家、城市等）

arrive + at + 小地方（村庄、车站、码头等）

【举例】He will arrive Beijing in an hour.

We arrived the station at eleven last night.

【辨析】get to：We often get to school on foot.

reach ：Please write to me when you reach Beijing.

【注意】I got/ arrived/ reached home late yesterday.我昨天很晚才到家。12. join/ d??in /

【用法】v 参加

【搭配】join sb ‘加入某人的行列’‘和某人一起’

Will you join us? 你愿意加入我们吗？

join +组织

__________________________. 我是三年前入党的。

join in = take part in +活动

【举例】Jane is going to join in the volleyball match next week.

______________________________.

【辨析】take part in , join , join in

(1) take part in 指参加某项活动。

(2) join指加入某个团体或组织并成为其中一员

如：_______________________入党；join the league 入团

______________________ 参军join the basketball team 参加篮球队(3) join in 也指参加某项活动，相当于take part in

如：Do you want to take part in the match? 你想参加比赛吗？

= Do you want to ________the match?

二、重点短语

1、cheer sb. _____ 为某人加油

cheer sb. _____ 使某人振奋

2、quite a bit/ a lot许多、大量

3、___________________今后

4、__________________ 放弃

5、both… and …两个都，既…又…

6、pretty well 相当好

7、________________对……有益8、all over 到处，遍及

9、____________________________ 后天

10、keep fit 保持健康

11、____________________ 同……比赛17、see sb. ___ sth. 看见某人做某事（强调全过程）

see sb. _______ sth. 看见某人正在做某事

三、经典句型

1、I hope our team will win. 我希望我们队获胜。

【分析】1. hope常用于以下两种结构：

①hope to do sth. 希望做某事如：

Betty hopes to study Chinese in Peking University.

②Hope +that 从句，that 可以省略

I hope it will be fine tomorrow. 我希望明天是个好天气。

2. win (won),赢，后接奖品，名词形式为winner.

2、Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing? 骑车或者划船，你更喜欢哪种运动？prefer 更喜欢，相当于like…better. Which sport do you prefer? = _____________________________________________

注意：prefer 的过去式双写r再加ed, 即preferred . prefer 常用于以下两种结构：

⑴prefer doing / to do sth. 更喜欢/宁愿做某事

如：Do you prefer watching / to watch TV at home?

你宁愿在家看电视吗？

⑵prefer… to …比起……更喜欢……注意此处to 为介词，prefer 和to 后接名词、代词或动名词。

如：I prefer bananas to apples. 比起苹果我更喜欢香蕉。

He prefers swimming to playing football. 比起踢足球他更喜欢游泳。

3、……，and now she plays it pretty well. …. , 现在她的棒球打的非常好。

在这里，pretty 是副词，与形容词或副词连用，意为“颇，相当”

Lucy looks pretty tired. 露西看上去相当累。

pretty 还可以作形容词，表示“漂亮的，妩媚的”，尤指年轻女性。

You look so pretty in that dress! 你穿那件连衣裙真漂亮！

四、重点语法

be going to结构表示一般将来时

⑴用法：表示打算、安排计划要做的事，表示即将发生或某种迹象表明会发生的事。

⑵基本结构：主语+ am/is/are going to + V

否定式：主语+am/is/are+not+going to+V

疑问句：_______________ +主语+going to+V

肯定回答：_________________________________

否定回答：_________________________________

(3)时间标志词：_____________________________________________等表示将来的时间。

(4)注意：be going to 里的“be”要根据人称的变化而变化，而后面的动词不会变，用动词原形。

He is going to have a picnic next Sunday.下个星期天他打算去野餐。

He isn’t going to have a picnic next Sunday.

Is he going to have a picnic next Sunday?

---Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t.

练一练：

( ) 1.—Are you going to _______ our English club?

—Yes, I am.

A. take part in

B. join

C. took part in

D. joined

( ) 2. Xu Xia and her teammates are _______ the U.S.A. next week.

A. leaving for

B. leave for

C. to

D. left

( ) 3. There _______ an English Party in our class next week.

A. is going to have

B. is going to be

C. will have

D. have

4. 他们明天要去看他们的老师。（翻译）

_______________________________________________.

5. 我们今天晚上不看电影。

_______________________________________________.

例如：

Sally is going to stay at home this evening.

______________________________________

______________________________________

______________________________________

_______________________________________

课后练习：

一、单项选择

( ) 1. I see Wei Han ____ English almost every morning.

A. reads

B. reading

C. read

D. to read

( ) 2. I will play in the soccer game. Will you come and ____?

A. cheer to me

B. cheer for me

C. cheer me on

D. cheer me up

( ) 3. Deng Yaping and her teammates are ____ the U.S.A. next week.

A. leave for

B. leaving for

C. leaving to

D. left

( ) 4. — What sport did you take part in yesterday?

— ____

A. The high jump.

B. High jump.

C. The jump high.

D. Jump high. ( ) 5. — ____

— Basketball, of course.

A. What’s your favorite animal?

B. What’s your favorite sport?

C. Would you like to play football with me?

D. Do you like playing basketball?

( ) 6. — ____ do you go to the library?

— Every week.

A. How long

B. How soon

C. How often

D. How many times ( ) 7. — ____ are you going to stay in Japan?

— For two weeks.

A. How long

B. How soon

C. How often

D. When

( ) 8. — What are you going to ____ when you grow up?

—I’m going to be a singer.

A. do

B. be

C. sing

D. does

( ) 9. I prefer ____ to ____.

A. sing; dance

B. singing; dancing

C. singing; dance

D. sing; dancing

( ) 10. Yi Jianlian is playing ____ Guangdong team in the CBA.

A. for

B. against

C. with

D. to

二、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。

1. When did Beckham (抵达) Beijing?

2. She is going to (参加) the high jump.

3. Our team will (与……对抗赛) the team from No. 2 High School.

4. All the football players must (遵守) the football rules.

5. I want to be a teacher (在将来).

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