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外语教学法试题

外语教学法试题
外语教学法试题

英语考试试卷

(外语教学法)

姓名:学号:得分:

I. Multiple Choices

Directions: In this section, you are given 20 questions, beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C, and D.You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.(共三十分,每题一份)

1. The purpose of foreign language teaching is to enable the student to actively use the target language in the _____ possible time.

A. shortest

B. longest

C. fastest

D. quickest

2. The theory of language underlying the Grammar-Translation Method was derived from _____ Linguistics.

A. Applied

B. Comparative Historical

C. Traditional

D. Structural

3. According to D. Ausubel, the principal function of _______ is to act as a bridge between what learners already know and what they need to know.

A. schema theory

B. language acquisition device

C. language competence

D. advance organizers

4. _____ were known as the representatives of the structural linguistics.

A. Bloomfield and Fries

B. Terrell and Chomsky

C. Fries and Terrell

D. Krashen and Terrell

5. _____ was developed in the late 19th century as a reaction against the Grammar-Translation Method.

A. The Oral Approach

B. The Audiolingual Method

C. The Direct Method

D. The Cognitive Approach

6. Which of the following is NOT one of the hypotheses put forward by Stephen Krashen?

A. The acquisition-learning hypothesis.

B. The natural order

hypothesis.

C. The input hypothesis.

D. The hypothesis of linguistic universals.

7. Noam Chomsky wrote the book_____.

A. Language

B. Syntactic Structures

C. How to Teach a Foreign Language

D. The Practical Study of Language

8. Halliday advocates that the social context of language use can be analyzed in terms of the field, tenor and mode of_____.

A. context

B. discourse

C. content

D. situation

9. What Krashen and Terrell exphasize in. their approach is the primacy of _____.

A. form

B. vocabulary

C. meaning

D. phonetics

10. The process of learning by discovery, according to Bruner, involves

_____ with the minimum of instruction and errorful learning.

A. generalization

B. association

C. deduction

D. induction

11. In both the Direct Method and the Oral Approach, grammar is taught ______.

A. deductively

B. inductively

C. positively

D. negatively

12. A variety of games, role-plays, situations, etc. are _____ communicative activities prepared to support the Communicative Language Teaching.

A. text-based

B. task-based

C. game-based

D. situation-based

13. According to Skinner, a well-known behaviorist psychologist, _____ was much more effective than _____ in a teaching situation.

A. reward ...reasoning

B. reward ...punishment

C. reasoning ...reward

D. reasoning ...punishment

14. Which of the following is forbidden in a Direct Method classroom?

A. Using gestures.

B. Sketch drawing.

C. First language.

D. Writing.

15. The Grammar-Translation Method came into being in the ______ century.

A. 16th

B. 17th

C. 18th

D. 19th

16. According to Halliday, which of the following should NOT be accounted for in terms of linguistic events?

A. Form.

B. Context.

C. Substance.

D. Culture.

17. One of the disadvantages in the Grammar-Translation Method is that the texts are taken from _____, the language of which doesn't often meet the practical needs of the learners.

A. literary works

B. newspapers

C. tales

D. critical reviews

18. Features of communicative activities in a CLT classroom usually involve information gap, choice of form and content, and ______.

A. presentation

B. discussion

C.conversation

D. feedback

19. One of the five points initiated by David Nunan to characterize the Communicative Approach is an emphasis on learning to communicate through _______ in the target language.

A. speaking

B. writing

C. interaction

D. role-play

20. In the 1970s, Krashen's distinction between language acquisition and language learning and his ______ aroused widespread interest.

A. cognitive theory

B. Monitor Model theory

C. schema theory

D. whole-person learning theory

21. Who advocates the Total Physical Response Method?

A. J. Asher.

B.

C. Gattegno.

C. C. A. Curran.

D.G. Lozanov.

22. In both the Direct Method and the Oral Approach, grammar is taught ______.

A. deductively

B. inductively

C. positively

D. negatively

23. Of the nine fundamental principles of good language teaching and learning proposed by Palmer, ______ is the first and most important.

A. vocabulary buildup

B. phonetic practice

C. habit formation

D. grammar acquisition

24. Most of the teaching activities in a Grammar-Translation classroom serve the purpose of mastering _______.

A. vocabulary

B. grammatical rules

C. skill of reading

D. skill of writing

25. One of the five points initiated by David Nunan to characterize the Communicative Approach is an emphasis on learning to communicate through _______ in the target language.

A. speaking

B. writing

C. interaction

D. role-play

26. Chomsky and others claimed that every normal human being was born with a/an _______.

A. LDA

B. ADL

C. LAD

D. DLA

27. In Krashen's view, acquisition refers to the ______ process leading to the development of competence and is not dependent on the teaching of grammatical rules.

A. conscious

B. unconscious

C. overconscious

D. subconscious

28. English teaching in China didn’t e nter into the formal educational system until the _______ century.

A. late 19th

B. early 20th

C. mid-20th

D. late 20th

29. Dianysius Thrax classified all the words of the Greek language into

_______ parts of speech.

A.6

B. 8

C. 9

D. 10

30. In a Total Physical Response classroom, the students listen attentively and respond _______ to commands given by the teacher.

A. physically

B. quickly

C. correctly

D. actively

II. Filling blanks(共十五分,每题一分)

31. F.Gouin’s linguistic and psychological theories based on his observations of children’s use of language were directly applied to the practice of the

______ Method.

32. The Direct Method got its name from the assumption that ______ are to be connected directly with the target language, without going through the process of translating into the students' native language.

33. It is believed in the Oral Approach that through repetitive drilling students can acquire oral ______ of the target language.

34. The ultimate goal of an Audiolingual program is to develop in the learners the same types of abilities which ______ speakers have.

35. Since the end of World War II, teachers have found themselves under

considerable pressure to abandon the long-standing ______ model, though it had been in general use

36. As one of the objectives in the Oral Approach, accuracy in both pronunciation and grammar is regarded as crucial, and _____ are to be avoided at all costs.

37. The syllabus used in the_____ Method is arranged semantically according to situations or topics.

38. According to behaviorists, the linguistic habits are formed through identifying and strengthening the _____ between stimuli and responses. 39. The ultimate _______ of learning a foreign language in a Grammar-Translation Method classroom is to enable the students to read and translate its literature.

40. Notional Syllabus, written by Wilkins, is a book which has a significant impact on the development of the _______ Language Teaching.

41. According to Curran, there are six elements necessary for non-defensive learning. They are _______, attention, aggression, retention, reflection, and discrimination.

42. Piaget considers that conceptual growth occurs because the child, while actively attempting to adapt to the environment, organizes actions, into schemata through the processes of assimilation and _______.

43. Only in the late 18th century did the _______ of grammar rules with translation into target language become popular as the principal practice technique.

44. The objective of the ASTP (Army Specialized Training Program) was to attain_______ proficiency in a variety of foreign languages.

45. The Silent Way is based on the principle that successful learning involves commitment of the self to language acquisition through the use of silent _____ and then active trial.

III. Matching

Directions: This section consists of two groups of pairs listed in two columns, A and B. You are to match the one marked ①, ②, ③, ④, or ⑤

in Column A with the one marked a, b, c, d, or e in Column B. One point is given to each pair you match correctly.(共十五分,每题一分)

46.A. FLTM

48. A. Theory of Psychology & SLA

IV. Questions for Brief Answers

Directions: This section has six questions. You are to answer them briefly. Five points are given to each question.(共二十分,每题五分)

49. What is the learning theory of the Direct Method according to Comenius?

50. What are the three main teaching activities in a Grammar-Translation Method classroom?

51. What are the five hypotheses that make up the monitor theory put forward by Stephen Krashen?

52. What are the classroom procedures used in the Direct Method?

V. Questions for Long Answers:

Directions: The two questions in this section are to be answered on the basis of your own teaching experience as well as the theoretical knowledge you've.(共二十,每题十分)

53. Discuss in your own words any five characteristics of the Audiolingual Method.

54. Please make a comment on the advantages and disadvantages of the Grammar-Translation Method.

英语教学法模拟试题及答案

《英语教学法》模拟试题1及答案 1. Which of the following is true of second language learning A. Natural language exposure. B. Informal learning context. C. Structured input. D. Little error correction. 2. What type of learners can benefit most from real object instruction A. Individual learners. { [5. Tactile learners. C. Auditory learners. D. Visual learners. 3. What type of intelligence is cooperative learning best suited for A. Interpersonal intelligence. B. Intrapersonal intelligence. C. Logical intelligence. D. Linguistic intelligence. ? 4. What does the following practise * Peer and I v. vent to the cinema yesterday. Peter and * I went to the cinema yesterday. Peer and I zoent to the * cinema yesterday. Peer and I zoent to the cinema * yesterday. A. Stress. B. Articulation. C. Liaison. 》 D. Intonation. 5. What learning strategy can the following help to train Match the adjectives on the left with the nouns on the right. H cavy Day Nice Baby Close Building Light Rain Tall Friend $ Cute Smoker

外语教学法发展趋势

外语教学法发展趋势 [作者:宁波教科网来源:宁波教科网点击数:2395 更新时间:2004-4-29 9:08:05 ]在外语教学法发展过程中有两种趋势特别引人注意:多样化和折衷(综合)。由于这两种趋势的存在发展就使得外语教学法科学园地中出现了各种流派或体系,它们犹如奇花异葩,争香斗艳;另一方面又使得各种流派取长补短、互相渗透,你有中我、我中有你,表现出强烈的折衷倾向。这两种倾向对外语教学关系极大,故本文拟从多样化谈起,侧重地对外语教学法历史发展进程中的折衷趋势作以初步探讨。 多样化的发展趋势 对外语教学法史的研究表明,外语教学法的产生可以追溯到很古时期。欧洲早在中世纪就有了教授古典语文(希腊文、拉丁文)的教学法,我国的有关专家也已证实,早在隋唐时期,直接法、翻译法的某些原则就已在当时颇具规模的外语教学中得到应用。因此,从历史上讲,外语教学法早已是人类知识之林中骄傲的一株,它的发展也同其他科学分支一样,经历了漫长的“幼年期”,只是到了近、现代,才加快了其成熟的速度,为了更能说明问题,我们主要围绕最具代表性的现代时期的外语教学法来谈。 现代外语教学法主要指从十八世纪起的新的欧洲语言——活语言的教学法。这个时期的教学法脱胎于古典语言(希腊语、拉丁语)的教学方法,并且遵循着当时语言学中占统治地位的各种观点。所以,把本族语译成外语或把外语译成本族语就成了这种教学法的基础。另外,它也极重视语法的作用。这种教学法就是人们常说的翻译法或语法翻译法,这是现代外语教学法的“东风第一枝”。我们不妨把它称为第一代外语教学法。它的产生和发展是外语教学法史上的大事(尽管它有缺欠),也给以后各种流派的产生和完善提供了有益的先例。翻译法还可分为语法翻译法、词汇翻译法、翻译比较法三个类型。应该说从这时起,外语教学法就已经“花开几朵”了。 到了十九世纪八十年代,社会政治、经济的发展,国际交往的增多,以及相关学科(语言学、心理学、教育学等)的前进,都使外语教学法的改进和创新成为必要,也有了可能。另外翻译法又不能保证学习者在实践方面(尤其口头上)掌握目标语,这就促使人们另辟蹊径。于是,教学法园地的另一新芽就破土萌发了。这一教学法体系统称为直接法,也有称为“自然法”、“心理法”、“口语法”、“改良法”的。其发展又可分为“前、后”两个时期。这种方法在主张上与前法有多方面的原则不同。它强调直接感知,主张在外语形式和客观表象间建立直接联系、排斥本族语、强调口语等。它的出现曾引起激烈的争论,其范围之广、持续时间之长都是空前的。但是直接法终于站住了脚。从十九世纪中期至第二次世界大战的七、八十年间,直接法名家辈出,大量著作问世,无论在理论上和实践上都有长足发展。其影响遍及全球,它不仅把教学法科学向前推进一步,使这一科学花苑增色添香,而且与翻译法相比,其地位和作用已远胜平分秋色的程度。直接法的出现使外语教学神秘之宫的另一大门訇然中开,人们思想又获震动,从此,教学法理论和实践的发展速度,就如同反应物中加了催化剂,大大加快了。 不久I.A.Richards倡导的循序直接法出现在教学法舞台,而魏斯特法则以阅读能力为中心,它包括了直接法主要特点却又不乏标新立异,后来此法发展成新魏斯特法,终于在诸流派中确立了自己的地位。 二十世纪四十年代陆军口语法在美国产生,在短期内用此法培养出大量能流利地讲外语的人员,其显著效果令世人瞩目。在此基础上此法发展成“听说法”(又叫结构法、句型法),从而使外语教学法日益繁荣的园地又多了香花一枝。五十年代在法国兴起视听法(也叫情景法),并先后在英国、南斯拉夫等国广为流传。迄今也仍在各国一些学校发挥作用。在此之间,美国又有人实验并提出程序教学法,即把控制论原则应用于外语教学并借助程序教材和教学机器予以实施,这无疑是使现代科技与外语教学互相结合,其积极发展之远景未可低估。

课程与教学论模拟试题(附答案)

课程与教学论模拟试题(附答案)一.填空题 1.()()(),是课程与教学论研究的三大任务。 2.()中的()可以说是我国乃至世界最早的教育学专著,系统地总结了我国先秦时期的教育思想与教育经验。 3.()标志着教学论作为一门学科的诞生。 4.古希腊教育包括斯巴达()教育和雅典的()教育。 5.()是世界教育史上第一位对发现学习从理论上进行详细研究、周密论证的教育学家。 6.博比特的()问世标志着课程作为一门研究领域的诞生。 7.永恒学科大致有三大类:()()()。 8.教学过程的动力是指()和()的动力。 9.课程评价主要包括三个方面:()()()。 10.教学设计的前期准备分析主要包括:()分析()分析()分析。 二.选择题 下列选择题中有的是单选题,有的是多选题,请将所选择的答案的序号字母填上空格多选题的答案多于标准答案则扣分。 1.下面哪项不属于课堂教学的具体内容()。 A ?全班上课B.班内分组教学C?多媒体教学D.班内个别教学 2.教学媒体分为()。 A ?单项教学媒体B.双项教学媒体C.自学媒体D.传递媒体教学 3 ?讲授法的类型()。 A .讲述B.讲解C.讲读D.讲演 4. 教学环境的功能有哪些() A.益智功能 B.健体功能 C.美育功能 D.养德功能

5. 我国基础教育新课程结构的基本原则有那些()。 A.均衡性 B.双向性 C.综合性 D.选择性 6. 赫尔巴特的教学主张可以归结为()。 A .教师中心 B .学生中心 C .书本中心 D .课堂中心 7.下列哪些选项是钟启泉认为的西方迄今为止出现的课程结构()。 A.整体结构 B.中观结构 C.宏观结构 D.微观结构 8. 下列那一选项是美国课程专家古德莱德提出的课程层次()。 ①理想课程②文件课程③理解课程④实施课程⑤经验课程 A.①②③④⑤ B.②③④ C.①③④⑤ D.②③④⑤ 9. 我们一般说的师生关系是指()。 A.朋友关系 B.业务关系C?学习关系D.伦理关系E.情感关系 10. 列哪些选项是属于发展性评价的功能()。 A.导向功能 B.评价功能 C.激励功能 D.调节功能 三.判断题 1.认识课程与教学论的客观规律,这是课程与教学轮的基本任务之一。() 2.现代教学论是以德国的赫尔巴特为代表。() 3.表现性评价是指通过观察学生在学习上的表现来评价学生已经取得的发展成就。()4.课堂教学心理环境可分为积极的,消极的和反抗的三种类型。() 5.问题解决的过程是一种“探索——失败——成功——再探索”的过程。() 四.简答题 1.简述教学媒体的作用。 2.教学环境有哪些功能?

自考英语教学法知识点总结

自考英语教学法知识点总结

自考英语教学法知识点总结: 中学英语教学指导思想:是对中学英语教学的总体科学认识,包括对教学目的,教学路子的认识以及科学观,学习观,教学观等。 智力因素主要包括:思维力,记忆力,想象力,观察力,注意力等。非智力因素包括:动机,兴趣,情感,意志,性格等。 语言是指语言系统,也就是语音,词汇,语法系统。 言语是指人们使用语言所进行的表示和理解的话语活动,也就是说听,说,读,写活动。 教学路子指的是达到教学目的基本途径或总路线,包括成体系的教学法。 语感是指学习者对语言信息的敏锐感知和理解,是自动化的意识活动。教学基本原则是教学指导思想的组成部分,是指导思想的具体化,条理化,在中学英语教学法科学体系中占有重要的地位。 语法是对语言的一般描述,主要是对其组织原则的理论描述, ______学,句法学,词汇学,语义学。 “双规”化简就是运用语音规则,把大量的表面看起来相当复杂的词的读音和拼写化繁为简,化难为易。 句型也叫句式,是从口语和书面语的无数实际句子中概括出来的句子模型或模式,句型是有代表性的,常见性的。 分析性听:是指在听的活动中有明显的语言分析,另外是指把听的材料分析为各个语言层次,让学生分步听,进行听的基本功训练。 综合性听:是指在听的活动中无明显的语言分析而直接达到对内容的理解,也指在听力基本功训练基础上所进行的整篇成文的听的练习。 话语结构就是说话的套路,说的各句子之间的联系规律。

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