人教版七年级英语下册阅读理解 原创带答案

Passage 1

Mexico is a dry country. But Mexican farmers don’t worry about their plants. Why? Solid（固体）Rain may be the answer.

Solid Rain looks like sugar (糖). It helps keep water for plants. One piece of Solid Rain can absorb (吸收) a small cup of water. It’s like a water tank. Whenever the plants need water, they can drink from the Solid Rain.

A Mexican engineer made Solid Rain. He got the idea from baby diapers (纸尿裤).

Solid Rain is easy to use. Farmers only need to mix the “rain” with soil and add water. Solid Rain not only saves water for plants, but also makes plants healthy. Mexican farmer Frank Torres said Solid Rain helped his plant because, “nutrients (营养成分) weren’t washing away every time we watered the plants.”

However, Solid Rain also absorbs water from plants when it dries out. So it is important to always have water inside the “rain”.

1. What’s the weather in Mexico?

A. Cold.

B. Hot.

C. Dry.

D. Wet.

2. Who made Solid Rain?

A. An American farmer.

B. An American engineer.

C. A Mexican farmer.

D. A Mexican engineer.

3. What does Solid Rain look like?

A. Milk.

B. Ice.

C. Sugar.

D. Ball.

4. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Mexican farmers always worry about their plants.

B. Solid Rain helps keep soil for plants.

C. Solid Rain isn’t difficult to use.

D. Solid Rain doesn’t absorb water from plants when it dries out.

【语篇导读】本文介绍了由于气候干燥，墨西哥农民使用固体雨来为植物提供水分。文章也介绍了这种固体雨的发明者，这种想法的来源以及它是如何保护植物的。

1. C。细节理解题。

根据第一段的第一句可知墨西哥的天气干燥。

2. D。细节理解题。

根据第三段的第一句可知是墨西哥的一名工程师制造出了固体雨。

3. C。细节理解题。

根据第二段的第一句可知它看起来像糖。

4. C。判断理解题。

根据第四段的第一句可知这种固体雨使用简单。

Passage 2

1. The pair of gloves in the diagram(表格) can help us _________.

A. climb mountains

B. run

C. swim

D. play basketball

2. The leader of gorillas is always _______.

A. beautiful

B. scary

C. interesting

D. big and strong

3. What’s the real color of hair?

A. Black.

B. Yellow.

C. White.

D. Red.

4. The gorilla shout and show their teeth when __________.

A. he is happy

B. he wants to make friends

C. he wants to make others scared

D. he feels very excited

【语篇导读】本文介绍了三方面的内容：第一个是有蹼的手套能够帮你游泳；第二个是为什么狒狒喜欢拍胸脯；第三个是我们的头发原本是什么颜色。

1. C。细节理解题。

根据表格的第一行第一、二句可知这种手套能够帮你游泳。

2. D。细节理解题。

根据表格的第二行的第三句可知狒狒群的首领一般都高大

且强壮。

3. C。细节理解题。

根据表格的第三行的第一句可知头发原来的颜色就是白色。选项A、B、D没有在文中提到，故排除。

4. C。判断理解题。

根据表格的第二行的倒数两句，可知它这样做就是为了使其他群体的狒狒害怕。

Passage 3

The tiger was clever, quick and strong. He was always making fun of the other animals, such as the bumblebee and the elephant.

One day, the animals had a meeting in a cave, when there was a landslide(山崩) which sealed up（封）the cave entrance. Everyone wanted the tiger to save them, but he couldn't.

In the end, the bumblebee flew out through a tiny gap(缝隙) between the rocks.

He flew off to look for the elephant, who didn’t go to the meeting because he was feeling sad. The elephant came and moved the rocks, setting the animals free.

The animals said thanks to both the elephant and the bumblebee, and asked them to be their friends. The last animal to leave the cave was the tiger. He said sorry to the bumblebee and the elephant.

He learned his lesson, and from that day one he only saw the good in all the other animals.

1. The tiger was________.

A. clever, slow and strong

B. clever, quick and friendly

C. clever, quick and weak

D. clever, quick and strong

2. What did they do one day?

A. They played sports.

B. They had a meeting.

C. They listened to a concert.

D. They ate dinner.

3. ________ first came out of the cave.

A. The tiger

B. The bumblebee

C. The elephant

D. The lion

4. The underlined phrases “set…free” means ________.

A. 解救出来

B. 使…开心

C. 带来困难

D.

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5. What lesson can we know from the passage?

A. The elephant is a good animal.

B. The elephant is much stronger than tiger.

C. See the good in all the other people.

D. The tiger isn’t a good animal.

【语篇导读】本文讲述了老虎因为自己的聪明、机敏以及强壮而瞧不起其他动物，但是当他们面临困境的时候，正是他平常瞧不起的大黄蜂和大象救了大家的命，从此他知道欣赏别人的重要性。

1. D。细节理解题。

根据文章的第一段的第一句可知老虎聪明、机敏以及强壮。

2. B。细节理解题。

根据文章的第二段第一句可知它们正在开会。

选项A、C、D在文中均未提到，故排除。

3. B。细节理解题。

根据文章的第三段可知大黄蜂首先从洞中出来。

选项D在文中没有提到，故首先排除。选项A没能从洞中出

来，故排除；选项C没有进去洞里，故也排除。

4. A。细节理解题。

根据前面内容可知他们被困在洞中，是大象把他们解救出来。选项B、C、D在文中没有信息与其匹配，故排除。

5. C。主旨大意题。

通读全文，尤其是文章的最后一段可知文章告诉我们要去看他人的优点。

选项D在文中没有信息与其匹配，故排除。选项A、B虽然是文章的内容，但不是文章最终要告诉我们的道理，故排除。

Passage 4

A farmer and his wife lived in a village. He went to the forest to get wood that he needed to repair his house. As he began to cut down the tree, a djinn(灯神) appeared(出现) and asked him not to cut his house. If he stopped doing it, the djinn offered to give anything to the farmer. The farmer didn’t know what to get. He left the forest and told it to his wife and asked his wife what they should ask. The greedy(贪婪的) wife told the farmer to ask the djinn for an extra head and two extra hands so he can think more and work more.

The stupid farmer agreed and went back to the djinn. The djinn let him have what he wanted. The farmer happily walked back to the village. People there thought him to be a monster(怪兽) and beat him to death.

1. Why did the farmer go to the forest?

A. To meet his friend.

B. To get money.

C. To look for a djinn.

D. To get wood.

2. Why did the man go back home?

A. It’s was too hard to cut trees.

B. He wanted to have a rest at home.

C. He wanted to get his wife’s help.

D. He went back to have lunch.

3. How was the farmer according to the passage?

A. Clever.

B. Stupid.

C. Ugly.

D. Scary.

4. Why did people there beat him?

A. He had too much money.

B. He cut down the tree.

C. He looked like a monster.

D. He knew the djinn.

【语篇导读】本文讲述了农夫在森林砍树，偶遇灯神的事情，

当灯神答应农夫可以要任何东西的时候，贪婪的妻子让他要了额外的头和胳膊，以至于最终丧命的故事。

1. D。细节理解题。

题干关键词为“forest”，可定位于文章的第一段。

根据文章的第一段的第二句可知他去森林砍树木。

选项A、B在文中均未提到，故排除；选项C是农夫巧遇的，而不是去那里寻找的人。

2. C。细节理解题。

题干关键词为“back”，结合选项，可定位于文章的第二段。根据文章的第二段倒数第二句可知他回家去向妻子寻求建议。

选项A、B、D在文中均未提到，故排除。

3. B。细节理解题。

题干关键词为“farmer”，结合选项，可定位于文章的最后一段。

根据文章的最后一段的第一句可知农民是很愚蠢的。

选项A、C、D在文中没有信息与其匹配，。

4. C。细节理解题。

题干关键词为“beat”，定位于文章的最后一段。

根据文章的最后一段的最后一句可知因为他看起来像一个

怪兽而被村民打死。

选项A、B、D在文中没有信息与其匹配，故排除。

Passage 5

Raj is a 35-year-old man. He wasn’t good with his parents.

Raj was on a trip with his wife and his son, he met a small boy aged about 10 years selling toys. The boy asked Raj to buy something. Raj asked the boy why he sold toys instead of(代替) studying. The boy said, “My father met with an accident a year ago and he lost one hand. He cannot work now. My mother works as a maid(女仆) in a few houses. I’m helping my parents by selling these toys. I go to school in the morning, and sell toys in the evenings. I work for 3 hours a day and study at night!”

Raj bought a few toys from the little boy. He thought about what the boy had said. He realized that he had been wrong in the way he treated his parents. He had learnt a lesson from the small boy. He would be good with his parents.

1. Who had a trip that day?

A. Raj and his parents.

B. The little boy and his parents.

C. Raj, his wife and his son.

D. Raj, his wife and his daughter.

2. What did the boy do?

A. He made toys.

B. He bought toys.

C. He sold toys.

D. He mended toys.

3. When did the boy go to school?

A. In the morning.

B. In the afternoon.

C. In the evening.

D. At night.

4. How long did the boy work?

A. One hour.

B. Two hours.

C. Three hours.

D. Four hours.

【语篇导读】本文讲述了中年人Raj与父母相处的不好，再看到一个小男孩为了帮助父母而卖玩具之后，受到了教育，要好好对待父母。

1. C。细节理解题。

题干关键词为“trip”，可定位于文章的第二段。

根据文章的第二段的第一句可知Raj和妻子和儿子在度假。选项D在文中没有提到Raj有女儿，故排除；选项A他并没

有和父母一起度假，故排除；选项B男孩在卖玩具并不是在度假，故排除。

2. C。细节理解题。

题干关键词为“toy”，可定位于文章的第二段。

根据文章的第二段的第一句可知男孩在卖玩具。

选项A、B、D在文中均未提到，故排除。

3. A。细节理解题。

题干关键词为“go to school”，可定位于文章的第二段。

根据文章的第二段的倒数第二句可知男孩上午上学。

选项B在文中没有提到，故排除。选项Ｃ为男孩卖玩具的时间，故排除；选项D虽然是男孩学习的时间，但没有去学校学习，故排除。

4. C。细节理解题。

题干关键词为“work”，定位于文章的第二段。

根据文章的第二段的最后一句可知男孩每天工作三个小时。选项A、B、D在文中没有信息与其匹配，故排除。

Passage 6

Funny stories in the classroom

1. In the first table, who did the homework?

A. The teacher.

B. Sam.

C. Sam’s father.

D. Sam’s mother.

2. Who is calling in the second table?

A. Tom.

B. Tom’s father.

C. Tom’s mother.

D. The doctor.

3. Why is the student late?

A. Because his clock doesn’t work.

B. Because his parents don’t wake him up.

C. Because of the sign on the road.

D. Because of his friends.

4. When was Abraham Lincoln born?

A. In 1809.

B. In 1890.

C. In 1908.

D. In 1889.

【语篇导读】本文讲述了四个熊孩子在教室发生的笑话。

1. C。推断理解题。

题干关键词为“first table”，可定位于第一个表格。

根据第一个表格可知老师认为是Sam的爸爸帮助Sam做的作业，Sam回答是爸爸自己做的，可知答案。

选项D在文中没有提到，故排除；选项A老师不可能做作业，故排除；选项B根据Sam的回答，可知他没做作业，故排除。

2. A。推断理解题。

题干关键词为“second table”，可定位于第二个表格。

根据第二个表格的最后一句可知是Tom自己在打电话。

选项C、D在文中均未提到，故排除。选项B根据最后一句中的“my father”可知是Tom假冒爸爸在打电话。

3. C。细节理解题。

题干关键词为“late”，可定位于第三个表格。

根据第三个表格中的第二句可知学生迟到的原因。

选项A、B、D在文中没有提到，故排除。

4. A。细节理解题。

题干关键词为“born”，定位于第四个表格。

根据第四个表格中的第一句和第二句可知Abraham Lincoln 的出生日期。

选项B、C、D在文中没有信息与其匹配，故排除。

初一下册英语书

一、听力测试（25分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） ( )1．How long has the woman been ill? A．For about 1 day. B．For about 3 days. C．For about 5 days. ( )2．Where are the speakers probably? A．On the beach. B．In a supermarket. C．On a farm. ( )3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Waitress and customer. B．Teacher and student. C．Salesgirl and customer. ( )4．What kind of music does the woman like? A．Rock music. B．Light music. C．Jazz. ( )5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A film. B．A song. C．A novel. B）请听下面3段对话和2段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前你都将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听第1段对话，回答第6至第7小题。 ( )6．What is the man doing now? A．Looking at a website. B．Cleaning the house. C．Playing computer games.

人教版七年级英语下册阅读理解 原创带答案

Passage 1 Mexico is a dry country. But Mexican farmers don’t worry about their plants. Why? Solid（固体）Rain may be the answer. Solid Rain looks like sugar (糖). It helps keep water for plants. One piece of Solid Rain can absorb (吸收) a small cup of water. It’s like a water tank. Whenever the plants need water, they can drink from the Solid Rain. A Mexican engineer made Solid Rain. He got the idea from baby diapers (纸尿裤). Solid Rain is easy to use. Farmers only need to mix the “rain” with soil and add water. Solid Rain not only saves water for plants, but also makes plants healthy. Mexican farmer Frank Torres said Solid Rain helped his plant because, “nutrients (营养成分) weren’t washing away every time we watered the plants.” However, Solid Rain also absorbs water from plants when it dries out. So it is important to always have water inside the “rain”. 1. What’s the weather in Mexico? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Dry. D. Wet. 2. Who made Solid Rain?

2018年人教版七年级下册英语讲义(完整版)

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Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? Jane: Hi, Bob. What club do you want to join? Bob: I want to join a sports club. Jane: Great! What sports can you play? Bob: Soccer. Jane: So you can join the soccer club. Bob: What about you? You’re very good at telling stories. You can join the story telling club. Jane: Sounds good. But I like to draw, too. Bob: Then join two clubs, the story telling club and the art club! Jane: OK, let’s join now. He llo, I’m Peter. I like to play basketball. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. Hi, I’m Ma Huan. I can play ping-pong and chess. I like to talk and play games with people. My name’s Alan. I’m in the school music club. I can play the guitar and t he piano. I can sing and dance, too. Help for old people We need help at the old people’s home. Are you free in July? Are you good with old people? Can you talk to them and play games with them? They can tell you stories, and you can make friends. It is interesting and fun! Please call us at 689-7729 today! Music teacher wanted Can you play the piano or the violin? Do you have time on the weekend? The school needs help to teach music. It is not difficult! Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. Help with sports in English Are you busy after school? No? can you speak English? Yes? Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students. It is relaxing and easy! Please came to the Students’ Sport Center. Call Mr. Brown at 293-7742. Unit 2 What time do you go to school? Interviewer: Scott has an interesting job. He works at a radio station. Scott, what time is your radio show? Scott: From twelve o’clock at night to six o’clock in the morning. Interviewer: What time do you usually get up? Scott: At eight thirty at night. Then I eat breakfast at nine.

人教版七年级英语下册单元测试题及答案全套

人教版七年级英语下册单元测试题及答案全套 含期中期末试题，共14套 Unit 1 综合水平测试 笔试部分(100分) 五、单项选择。(15分) (D)21.Han Ming often plays ________ chess with his grandpa. A．a B．an C．the D．/ (C)22.Li Ming likes sports and he is good ________ playing ping-pong. A．to B．for C．at D．with (A)23.Six ________ are in the classroom，one teacher and five students. A．people B．pictures C．books D．chairs (A)24.Kate can play the piano and she can ________ play the guitar. A．also B．always C．so D．only (C)25.—Alice，do you like rice ________ bread for lunch? —Rice. A．but B．and C．or D．because (A)26.—________ club are you in? —I'm in the writing club. A．What B．Who C．Why D．How (B)27.—Does Tom like sports? —Yes.He ________ every weekend. A．sings B．swims C．writes D．draws (D)28.Mom，before going to bed，can you ________ me a story? A．speak B．talk C．say D．tell (A)29.Jack likes singing，so he wants to ________ the music club. A．join B．get C．say D．tell (A)30.—Can you ________ me your family photo，Helen? —Sure. A．show B．shows C．to show D．showing (B)31.The school show is ________ 3：00 pm ________ Friday. A．at；in B．at；on C．on；at D．in；on (D)32.—Can you play the violin? —________.But I can play the piano. A．Yes，I can B．Yes，I do C．No，I don't D．No，I can't (C)33.Miss Lin asks us to ________ a picture of our classroom in the art class. A．spell B．meet C．draw D．buy (D)34.—________ do you want to join the sports club? —Because I like sports. A．What B．When C．Where D．Why (B)35.—Hi，Jack.________？ —I can play the violin. A．How do you do B．What can you do C．Where are you D．What do you like 六、完形填空。(10分)