最新高考必刷题英语阅读理解(人生百味)题及解析

最新高考必刷题英语阅读理解(人生百味)题及解析

一、高中英语阅读理解人生百味类

1．阅读理解

Atop almost every Tokyo visitor's must-see list, Harajuku is one of the city's most named-checked neighborhoods. Here's a quick look at some of the highlights every Harajuku visitor should experience.

Takeshita Street

The first thing you're going to want to do is get sucked into the vortex of Takeshita Street, the best place to try purikuru photo booths and observe the latest cosplay trends - from Cothic Lolita to cyberpunk.

WEGO is a popular fashion chain offering the latest trends and a section for vintage clothes. Tutuanna is where you can find interesting socks that will add an ample dose of kawaii to your outfit.

Cat Street

Cat Street is more relaxing place to stroll and shop, with stores focusing on higher-end brands. RAGTAG is the best place to find second-hand items. Harajuku Chicago boasts a wide variety of vintage clothes, including baseball team happi coats and traditional kimonos.

Omotesando Avenue

Another famous shopping street Omotesando Avenue is a large, tree-lined thoroughfare that cuts through Harajuku and is filled with hundreds of shops and restaurants.

Sukajyan Dept, a tiny souvenir jacket store, is packed with the works of Ken Kakinuma. TOKYU Plaza Omotesando Harajuku is where you'll find that famous mirrored entranceway that so many travelers share on the internet.

（1）If you want to buy vintage clothing, where should you go?

A.WEGO & Tutuanna.

B.Sukajyan Dept & RAGTAG.

C.WEGO & Harajuku Chicago.

D.RAGTAG & Harajuku Chicago.

（2）When visiting Omotesando Avenue, you may .

A.buy interesting socks.

B.take a relaxing walk.

C.try purikura photo booths.

D.post the mirrored entranceway online.

（3）Which section of the website may the text be chosen from?

A.Travel.

B.Business.

C.Entertainment.

D.Fashion.

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了东京原宿三条著名的商业街及其特色。（1）考查细节理解。根据Takeshita Street部分中的”WEGO is a popular fashion chain offering... vintage clothes”可知，WEGO销售老式衣服；根据Cat Street 部分中的“Harajuku Chicago boasts a wide variety of vintage clothes”可知， Harajuku Chicago 也卖老式衣服。故选C。

（2）考查推理判断。根据Omotesando Avenue部分中的”Tokyu Plaza Omotesando Harajuku is... that so many travelers share on the Internet” 可知，原宿表参道东急购物中心是许多游客在网上分享的著名的有镜子的入口的地方。可推知，在参观表参道大街的时候，你可能做的事情是找到在网上发布有镜子的入口。故选D。

（3）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的”Atop almost every Tokyo visitor's must-see list”和”every Harajuku visitor should experience”和下文的内容可知，本文主要为旅游者介绍东京原宿的旅游商业街。可知，本文可能选自网站的旅游版块。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

We all long for friendship, but how to make a friend? "The best time to make a friend is before you need one." Joy Steven said. The following are some tips for you.

People equal friends

Friends usually begin with strangers. Getting in touch with other people is the first step to make a friend. Friends can't be made in empty air. Best friends take time to make.

Friends understand friends

Friends understand each other when talking. Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others' feelings and points of view.

Friends touch friends

Touching is a warm from of communication between friends. When you see best friends communicating, you will notice them stand close together, touch each other comfortably and listen to each other. Sometimes a friendly touch is more powerful than words.

Friends praise friends

Praise is a powerful tool to make a friend. Honest praise can affect (影响) your friends' lives. So try to praise your friends, including your general ones.

Friends can loyal (忠诚的) and trustworthy

Trust and loyalty go hand in hand for friends. Friends can share secrets with you, because good friends never break confidence (信心) and are loyal forever.

（1）From Joy Steven's words, we can conclude that ________

A. a friend in need is a friend indeed

B. it is late to make a friend when you need one

C. it is never too late to make a friend

D. everyone needs a friend in his life

（2）To make and keep many friends, you need to do the following EXCEPT ___________.

A. get in touch with people

B. understand your friends

C. praise your friends

D. quarrel with your friends

（3）The passage mainly tells us ______________.

A. how to communicate with a friend

B. when to make a friend

C. how to develop friendship

D. how to praise a friend

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：我们都渴望友谊，本文就如何交朋友和发展友谊给出了一些建议。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中The best time to make a friend is before you need one.可知交朋友的最好时机是你需要一个朋友之前，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others’ feelings and points of view可知我们压迫避免和朋友争吵，故选D。

（3）主旨大意题。根据文章第一段和下面的小标题可知，文章是在告诉我们怎样交朋友和发展友谊，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨大意题，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

Compassion（同情）is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate compassion into action. An experience last weekend showed me this is true. I work part-time in supermarket across from a building for the elderly. These old people are our main customers, and it's not hard to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday, one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson. This untidy man walked up to my register（收款机）with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash, had just moved into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised to repay me the next day.

I couldn't help staring at him. I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if fortune had gone his way. I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world. I told him that I was sorry, but store rules didn't allow me to do so. I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I valued my job.

Just then, another man, standing behind the first, spoke up. If anything, he looked more pitiable, “Charge it to me,” was all he said.

What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy. Compassion, on the other hand, is caring in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed either. Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself. I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion.

（1）The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits______.

A. promised to obey the store rules

B. hoped to have the food first and pay later

C. forgot to take his credit card with him

D. could not afford anything more expensive

（2）Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?

A. Kind and lucky.

B. Friendly and helpful.

C. Poor and lonely.

D. Hurt and disappointed.

（3）Why did the author refuse the old gentle man's request first?

A. He considered the old man dishonest.

B. He felt no pity for the old gentleman.

C. He wanted to keep his present job.

D. He expected someone else to pay for the old man.

（4）What lesson did the author learn from this experience?

A. Obeying the rules means more than compassion.

B. Wealth is most important in older age.

C. Experience is better gained through practice.

D. Compassion means helping in some way.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过一位老人买饼干而没钱付账的经历告诉我们可以把同情的愿望转化为行动。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“He said he was out of cash, had just moved into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised to repay me the next day.”可知，结账时这个老人说自己没有钱了，问我他可不可以先把饼干拿走，第二天再把钱送来，故选B。

（2）考查推理判断。根据第一段老人身上连买饼干的钱都没有及第二段中的“all alone in the world.”可知，他又穷又孤独，故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“but store rules didn't allow me to do so. I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I valued my job.”可知，商店的规定不允许先拿货后付钱，作者想保住这份工作所以不敢违反规定，故选C。

（4）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Compassion（同情）is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate compassion into action. ”可知，同情是我们内心帮助别人的愿望，通过努力，我们可以把它转化为行动，也就是说作者从这个经历中学到了同情意味着以某种方式帮助别人，故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读理解

Debates over the benefits of recycling started in 1996 when a writer called John Tierney said "recycling is garbage". According to him, "Recycling programs offer mainly short-term benefits to a few related groups while diverting money from real social and environmental problems. It

doubles energy consumption and pollution while costing taxpayers more money than dealing with old garbage. Recycling may be the most wasteful activity in modern America."

Environmental groups were quick to respond to Tierney by issuing reports detailing the benefits of recycling and showing how municipal (市政的) recycling programs reduce pollution and the use of resources while decreasing the amount of garbage and the need for landfill space — all for less, not more, than the cost of regular garbage collection and disposal(处置).

But in 2002, New York City, an early municipal recycling pioneer, found that its much-praised recycling program was losing money, so it eliminated glass and plastic recycling. According to the Mayor, the benefits of recycling plastic and glass were outweighed by the price—-recycling cost twice as much as disposal. Meanwhile, low demand for the materials meant that much of it was ending up in landfills anyway. NYC closed its last landfill and brought in a more efficient system, with more famous service providers than it had used previously.

The lessons learned by New York are applicable everywhere. Some early recycling programs waste resources and lead to new trash. But the situation has improved as cities have gained experience. If managed correctly, recycling programs should cost cities and taxpayers less than garbage disposal for any given amount of material. Even though the benefits of recycling over disposal are various, individuals should keep in mind that it better serves the environment to reduce and reuse materials before recycling even becomes an option.

（1）John Tierney thought that recycling ___________.

A.is a waste of money

B.leads to a lack of employers

C.is beneficial to the environment

D.will become popular in the future

（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "eliminated" in Paragraph 3?

A.Required.

B.Forgot.

C.Encouraged.

D.Cancelled.

（3）What does the last paragraph imply?

A.We should make recycling an option.

B.Public recycling programs are in a bad situation.

C.We should develop the awareness of resource saving.

D.Cost-saving should be considered first in recycling work.

（4）What can be the best title for this passage?

A.The harm of recycling

B.Is recycling really beneficial?

C.The recycling work in New York City

D.Is environmental protection making progress?

【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，自从1996年作家John Tierney说“回收是垃圾”时，关于垃圾回收的好处的讨论就没有停止过。有人认为回收是现代美国最浪费的活动，而一些环境小组还详细列出了回收的好处，但是一些早期的回收项目也渐渐暴露出了问题。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Recycling may be the most wasteful activity in modern America.”回收可能是现代美国最浪费的一项活动，可知，他认为回收是浪费钱的。故选A。

（2）考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“According to the Mayor, the benefits of recycling plastic and glass were outweighed by the price—-recycling cost twice as much as disposal.”根据市长所言，回收塑料和玻璃在价格方面超标了---回收的费用是处理费用的两倍，可推知，纽约取消了回收塑料和玻璃。所以根据上下文的语境可以判断出，划线词的意思为“取消”。故选D。

（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Even though the benefits of recycling over disposal are various, individuals should keep in mind that it better serves the environment to reduce and reuse materials before recycling even becomes an option.”尽管回收比处理的好处有很多，大家应该记住，在回收成为一个选择之前，减少垃圾和反复利用物品对环境是更有利的。，可推知，作者是想提醒大家要有资源节约的意识。故选C。

（4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Debates over the benefits of recycling started in 1996 when a writer called John Tierney said ‘recycling is garbage’.”自从1996年作家John Tierney说“回收是垃圾”时，关于垃圾回收的好处的讨论就开始了。可知，故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

5．阅读理解

It's not a new phenomenon, but have you noticed how many nouns are being used as verbs? We all use them, often without noticing what we're doing.

I was arranging to meet someone for dinner last week, and I said "I'll pencil it in my diary", and my friend said "You can ink it in", meaning that it was a firm arrangement not a tentative one!

Many of these new verbs are linked to new technology. An obvious example is the word fax. We all got used to sending and receiving faxes, and then soon started talking about faxing something and promising we'd fax it immediately. Then along came email, and we were soon all emailing each other madly. How did we do without it? I can hardly imagine life without my daily emails.

Email reminds me, of course, of my computer and its software, which has produced another couple of new verbs. On my computer I can bookmark those pages from the World Wide Web that I think I'll want to look at again, thus saving all the effort of remembering their addresses and calling them up from scratch. I can do the same thing on my PC, but there I don't bookmark; I favorite—coming from "favorite pages", so the verb comes from an adjective not a noun.

Now my children bought me a mobile phone, known simply as a mobile and I had to learn yet

more new verbs. I can message someone, that is, I can leave a message for them on their phone. Or I can text them, write a few words suggesting when and where to meet, for example. How long will it be before I can mobile them, that is, phone them using my mobile? I haven't heard that verb yet, but I'm sure I will soon. Perhaps I'll start using it myself!

（1）"I'll pencil it in my diary" in the second paragraph probably means .

A.it was a firm arrangement

B.he prefers a pencil to a pen

C.the arrangement should be written as a diary

D.it was an uncertain arrangement

（2）A website address can be easily found if it has been______.

A.favorited

B.messaged

C.emailed

D.texted

（3）Which of the following has not been used as a verb yet?

A.message

B.mobile

C.email

D.page

（4）The best title for this passage is____.

A.Technology and Language.

B.Development of the English language

C.New Technology and New words

D.New Verbs from Nouns

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过多个例子告诉我们很多名词都已经转换成了动词。说明词汇是并不断的在变化。

（1）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“meaning that it was a firm arrangemen t not a tentative one!”用铅笔写意为着不是最终的决定，只是临时的决定，故选D。

（2）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“I favorite—coming from ‘favorite pages’, so the verb is derived from an adjective not a noun.”我把这些网站设置成我最喜欢的网站，通过这种方法可以让我很快就找到这些网站。故选A。

（3）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“and we were soon all emailing each other madly. ”；第四段中的“I favorite—coming from ‘favorite pages’, so the verb is derived from an adjective not a noun.”；以及最后一段中的“I can message someone”, 说明ACD都可以作为动词，只有B项文章没有提及可以作为动词，故选B。

（4）考查主旨大意。本文通过多个例子告诉我们很多名词都已经转换成了动词，故选

D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

6．阅读理解

The great-grandmother is learning English with the help of her family when she is at the age of 91. She hopes to use the language at next year's Olympic Games in Tokyo. Takamizawa was one of the more than 200, 00 people who requested to volunteer for Tokyo's 2020 Games. English is not required for service, but it is a useful skill for volunteers to have.

But Takamizawa had not been able to learn the language when she was young. Takamizawa said that she was in high school when World War Two started. She said, "In my second year there, English was banned because it was the enemy language."

Takamizawa said her grandchildren helped persuade her that she was not too old to learn. "When I talked to my grandchildren about my wish, they said, 'It's not too late. We will teach you one word a day' ". Natsuko is Takamizawa's granddaughter and main English teacher. Natsuko sends a new English word to her grandmother's phone every day. They also often work together directly on phrases that Takamizawa will need for the Olympics. "Welcome to Tokyo, this is the Olympic stadium, how can I help you?" Takamizawa answers when asked to say an English phrase she has learned. Natsuko explains that she wanted to give her grandmother something to enjoy. "I can clearly see her English is getting better. It's my joy now."

The EF English Proficiency Index is a measure of the level of English spoken in a country. Japan ranks 49th among countries where English is not the first language. This situation is slowly changing as younger generations welcome English. However, Takamizawa believes real change will not happen unless Japanese people become more open to the rest of the world. With around 500 days to go until the games begin, the whole Takamizawa family is ready to welcome the world to Tokyo.

（1）Why couldn't Takamizawa learn English when she was young?

A. Because English was useless.

B. Because she was too young to learn English.

C. Because English was forbidden to learn.

D. Because she was unwilling to learn English.（2）What can we know from the third paragraph?

A. Takamizawa gets strong support from her family.

B. Takamizawa's grandchildren love her a lot.

C. Natsuko is Takamizawa's granddaughter and only English teacher.

D. Natsuko teaches Takamizawa English mainly by talking with her.

（3）What does the underlined phrase "This situation" in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A. English is not the first language in Japan.

B. The level of English spoken in Japan is relatively low.

C. Younger generations in Japan welcome English.

D. Japanese people become open to the rest of the world.

（4）What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Where there is a will, there is a way.

B. It is never too late to learn.

C. The early bird catches the worm.

D. Two heads are better than one.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，日本91岁的奶奶Takamizawa为了做好迎接在东京举行的2020奥运会的志愿工作，在孙辈的鼓励和帮助下开始学习英语。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“But Takamizawa had not been able to learn the language when she was young. Takamizawa said that she was in high school when World War Two started. She said, ‘In my second year there, English was banned because it w as the enemy language.’”可知，是在她高中二年级时第二次世界大战大战爆发了，而英语因为是敌人的语言被禁止了，故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的”Takamizawa said her grandchildren helped persuade her that she was not too old to learn. ‘When I talked to my grandchildren about my wish, they said, ‘It's not too late. We will teach you one word a day' ”.可知她的孙辈说服并且帮助她学习英语，因此推断她从家人那里得到很大的支持。故选A。

（3）考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“Japan ranks 49th among countries where English is not the first l anguage.” 在英语不是第一语言的国家中，日本排名第49位。可知“This situation”指的是在日本人的英语水平相对较低，故选B。

（4）考查主旨大意。文章主要介绍了日本91岁的奶奶Takamizawa在孙辈的鼓励和帮助下学习英语，从她身上体现了“活到老，学到老”的精神，故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

7．阅读理解

Spanish Language & Culture Program

While improving your language skills, you can learn about Spanish culture. With the help, of courses in art, tourism, cinema and more....taught in Spanish.

Place: Alicante. Spain

Price: $ 3.495

Dates:

Program: from May 5th. 2019 to June 1st, 2019

Application: by March 1st, 2019Withdrawal: before April 1st.2019

Application:

Complete application

GPA:not less than 2.5.

$ 95 online application fee

Education completed: high school graduate

Program Details

You'll take 1 language course and 1 culture course. language courses meet for 60class hours/ 4 credits(学分). While culture courses meet for 20 hours/1 credit. Language and culture courses meet daily. Monday-Friday. Active learning of your courses may be scheduled for Fridays.

Before you leave for Alicante, you will choose your preferred courses and take a language placement exam. You'll be admitted to courses based on their availability. So it is in your best interest to have your home university agree with many courses before you set off for Alicante. To make sure that you receive the credit for the language level that is fit for you, have your home university pre-agree with courses at several levels before you leave for Spain. Please ask your advisor at your home university about credit guidelines.

Where You'll Study and Stay

Lying on one of Spain's most. attractive campuses, the University of Alicante allows you to take part in classes and activities: with Spanish and other international students.You can choose CEA housing or prepare your own independent housing. CEA housing will make every effort to match your housing requests.

（1）When can you take back your application?

A.On June 1st. 2019.

B.On April 1st .2019.

C.On May 5th, 2019.

D.On March 5th, 2019.

（2）What can we learn about this program?

A.Each of the courses costs $95.

B.High school freshmen can apply for it.

C.Students can get 5 credits after finishing the program.

D.Active learning courses should be booked ahead of time.

（3）What should you do before leaving for Alicante?

A.Gain as many credits as possible.

B.Prepare many choices of courses.

C.Improve your communication skill.

D.Try your chosen courses at your home university.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个学习西班牙语和西班牙文化的项目。（1）考查细节理解。根据Dates部分中的“Withdrawal: by April1st, 2019”可知，在2019年4月1日之前可以撤回对这一项目的申请，故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。根据Program Details部分中的“You'll take 1 language course and 1 culture course. language courses meet for 60class hours/ 4 credits(学分). While culture courses meet for 20 hours/1 credit.”你将会有一门语言课，一门文化课程。语言课程上60个小时，获得4学分。文化课程上20个小时，获得1学分。可知，该项目结课时，学生一共可获得5个学分。故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。根据Program Details 部分中的“So it is in your best interest to have your home universit y agree with many courses before you set off for Alicante.”最好是在你去Alicante 之前，让你现在所在的大学同意你可选多种多样的课，可知，该项目不能保证你一定能选到你想上的课程，所以应该在前往Alicante之前准备好多种课程选择。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

8．阅读理解

When Andrew Kaplan recalls, his stories leave the impression that he has managed to pack multiple lives into a single existence: A war reporter in his 20s. an army member, a successful businessman and- later. the author of numerous spy novels and Hollywood scripts.

Now the silver haired 78-year old has realized he would like his loved ones to have access to those stories, even when he is no longer alive to share them. Kaplan has agreed to become "AndyBot"--- a virtual person who will be: immortalized(T F5)in the cloud for hundreds, perhaps thousands of years

If all goes according to plan future generations will be able to interact with him using voice computing platforms of mobile devices, asking him questions, letting him tell stories and drawing upon a lifetime's worth of advice long after his physical body is gone.

Someday, Kaplan, who playfully refers to himself as a pig, may be remembered as one of the world's first digital humans.

For decades, Silicon Valley futurists have sought to free humanity from the life cycle. Today, a new generation of companies is selling some approximation(近似) of virtual immortality, which gives people the opportunity to preserve one's legacy(遗产) online forever.

Kaplan is eager to become one of the world's first virtual residents, partly because he considers the effort a way to extend closed family bonds over multiple generations.

If technology succeeds in creating emotionally intelligent digital humans, experts say, it may forever change the way living people cooperate with computers and experience loss. "AndyBot" may become one of the world's first: meaningful examples, raising complex philosophical questions about the nature of immortality and the purpose of existence itself.

（1）What is the purpose of the first paragraph?

A.To highlight Kaplan's achievements.

B.To introduce the topic- -AndyBot.

C.To arouse readers interest in Kaplan.

D.To introduce Kaplan's life.

（2）Why did Andrew Kaplan agree to become AndyBot?

A.He wanted to share his life experience as long as possible.

B.He wanted to make his loved one remember him.

C.He believed this action will help with his novels.

D.He could live in the cloud to continue his life.

（3）What might the AndyBot do for future generations?

A.He may use voice computing platforms.

B.He may use a new body to go on living.

C.He may offer some guidance.

D.He may ask them questions.

（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A.Philosophical problems can be worked out by modern science.

B.People can talk with their late family members freely.

C.Scientists have made great progress in computer science.

D.There is still a long way for digital humans to go.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科技新动态----数字人。

（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段可知，当安德鲁·卡普兰回忆往昔的时候，他的故事让人感觉他活出了各种各样的人生：20多岁的时候是战地记者，还是一名军人，一位成功的商人，随后又是很多间谍小说和好莱坞剧本的作者。主要介绍安德鲁·卡普兰丰富多彩的人生；在根据第二段中的“Now the silver haired 78-year old has realized he would like his loved ones to have access to those stories, even when he is no longer alive to share them. Kaplan has agreed to become “AndyBot”--- a virtual person who will be”现在这位花白头发的78岁的老人想要他爱的人知道这些故事，甚至当他去世之后还可以分享这些故事。Kaplan同意变成数字人，可知，第一段的内容主要是引出下文中文章的话题数字人。故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Now the silver haired 78-year old has realized he would like his loved ones to have access to those stories, even when he is no longer alive to share them. Kaplan has agreed to become ‘AndyBot’...a virtual person who will be”现在这位花白头发的78岁的老人想要他爱的人知道这些故事，甚至当他去世之后还可以分享这些故事。Kaplan同意变成数字人，可知，卡普兰同意变成数字人是为了能更长时间的分享自己的这些故事。故选A。

（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“If all goes according to plan. future generations will be able to interact with him using voice computing platforms of mobile devices, asking him questions, letting him tell stories and drawing upon a lifetime's worth of advice long after his phys ical body is gone. ”如果一切按计划进行，后代可以通过移动端的语音平台和他交流，即使他的肉体不存在后，还可以问他问题，让他讲故事以及咨询他一生经验的宝贵建议。可知卡普兰成为“数字人”后，他的后代仍能得到他一生经验的宝贵建议。故选C。

（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“If technology succeeds in creating emotionally intelligent digital humans, experts say, it may forever change the way living people cooperate with computers and experience loss.”可知，专家们说，如果科技成功地创造出高情商的数字人类，它可能会永远改变人类与电脑交互的方式，以及处理失去亲人创伤的方式，即目前的数字人类还无法拥有高情商，还是不够完美的，因此数字人技术还有很长的路要走。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需

要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

9．阅读理解

Singles Day: Alibaba Says a Lot of People in China Bought Online

The planet's biggest shopping day has come and gone, and Alibaba again showed the world how many mountains of stuff (物品) it could persuade people to buy in the 24 hours.

Monday was Nov. 11, known in China as Singles Day. This year, nearly $38.3 billion worth of stuff was sold on Alibaba's platforms (平台) that day, beating last year's $30.8 billion and making Black Friday look, yet again, like a yard sale.

China has grown richer and more digitally connected. Alibaba has become a technology powerhouse. Along the way, the company has made a few famous friends. This year the singer Taylor Swift performed in its live-streamed evening gala (庆典) in Shanghai on Sunday. In previous years the model Miranda Kerr and the actors Nicole Kidman and Daniel Craig also showed on the Singles Day stage.

Alibaba started taking the lead in China, simply enough, by connecting big Chinese manufacturers with big buyers across the world. Its business-to-business site, https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0711266545.html, allowed people to buy almost everything. Alibaba's advantage wasn't hard to see: size. Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards.

Alibaba now calls itself a data and technology company, one that provides digital tools to help the businesses on its platforms. That, in turn, leads consumers to look to those platforms for their every need, from shopping and services to entertainment and travel. Today, Alibaba is itself a gigantic company, and it wants to grow bigger still.

（1）Where is this passage probably from?

A.A textbook.

B.A newspaper.

C.A science news report.

D.An advertisement.

（2）How many famous people showed on the Singles Day stage?

A.2.

B.3.

C.4.

D.5.

（3）What does Alibaba's advantage mainly lie in?

A.Its platform.

B.Its service.

C.Its price.

D.Its size.

（4）Which word can replace the underlined word "gigantic" in the last paragraph ?

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0711266545.html,rge.

B.Small.

C.Good.

D.Successful.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了引领了中国双十一购物节的阿里巴巴公司。每年购物节前夕都会找明星预热。同时介绍了阿里巴巴的相关信息。

（1）考查推理判断。本文介绍了中国双十一购物节相关数据和阿里巴巴公司的情况，可以从报纸了解到相关信息。故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的Taylor Swift ，Miranda Kerr，Nicole Kidman，Daniel Craig等人都参加了双十一晚会庆典，共4人，故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Alibaba's advantage wasn't hard to s ee: size. Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards.”阿里巴巴的优势不难看出，就是其规模，而且阿里巴巴的规模以中国标准而言也是非常大的。故选D。

（4）考查词义猜测。最后一段中的“and it wants to grow bigger still”，阿里巴巴也想继续扩大，此处使用了bigger形容词的比较级，由此可判断划线词意为“大”，故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

10．阅读理解

Beltana Station —— Stay with a difference

Beltana Station is a fully working sheep and cattle station, and a great place for a holiday with a real difference in Australia. Here the animals are not just to be looked at. They are part of everyday working life at the historic Beltana Station.

What to do

See how a station really works. Join in the daily working life with station workers.

Shearing (剪羊毛) and camp-outs are part of Beltana Station's activities.

Farm animals to see: sheep and cattle. For the kids, depending on the season, there will be animals to feed — lambs and calves.

The station is a joy for painters and photographers. There is a family games room.

Three roads for 4-wheel-drive cars through the station take in such views as Lake Torrens, Mount Deception, relics in Old Beltana town and much more.

Where to live

the historic 1860s shearers' rooms

two-room small houses (1860s)

one small historic country house

Beltana Station is not a resort (度假胜地) hotel. Unlike other places, you can experience real life with real people in Beltana.

（1）What would be a proper activity for children at Beltana Station?

A.Camp-outs with station workers.

B.Sheep shearing.

C.Driving cattle.

D.Feeding lambs.

（2）What may people learn when visiting Beltana Station?

A.Skills needed for long walks in mountains.

B.Knowledge of Australian history.

C.What to do in team sports.

D.How to keep pets.

（3）What is special about Beltana Station?

A.It is a large wild park.

B.It offers real-life work experience.

C.It has seasonal family activities.

D.It is a good place for weekend picnics.

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了贝尔塔纳站的一些日常工作。

（1）考查细节理解。根据What to do部分中的“For the kids, depending on the season, there will be animals to feed—lambs and calves (小羊和小牛).”对于孩子们来说，根据季节的不同，会有小动物来喂养。由此可知，在贝尔塔纳车站，孩子们可以喂羊羔。故案选D。

（2）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“They are part of everyday working life at the historic Beltana Station.”可知，它们是历史悠久的贝尔塔纳车站日常工作生活的一部分。由此推断，参观贝尔塔纳车站可以了解澳大利亚历史。故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Unlike other places, you can experience real life with real people in Beltana.”可知，与其他地方不同的是，在贝尔塔纳你可以和真实的人一起体验真实的生活。由此可知，贝尔塔纳车站提供了真实的工作体验。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

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