新人教版八年级英语下册全册重点句型·短语

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

一、重点短语

1. have a fever 发烧

2. have a cough 咳嗽

3. have a toothache 牙疼

4. talk too much 说得太多

5. drink enough water 喝足够的水

6. have a cold 受凉;感冒

7. have a stomachache 胃疼

8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛

10. lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist看牙医13. get an X-ray拍X光片

14. take one’ s temperature量体温

15. put some medicine on sth在…上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末

19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生

21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病

27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎

37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动

44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… 以至于…

48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在逆境屮50. keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃

Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.

一、重点短语

1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日

2. an old people’s home 养老院

3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难

4. used to 曾经… 过去

5. care for 关心;照顾

6. the look of joy 快乐的表情

7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净

9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴10. give out 分发;散发

11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划

13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行

15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集

19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如

21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像

23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决

25. be similar to与…相似26. set up建立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够

30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

一、重点短语

1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭

2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚

3.go to the movies 去看电影

4.get a ride 搭车

5.work on 从事finish doing sth.

6.完成做某事clean and tid y 干净洁

7.do the dishes 洗餐具

8.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

9.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服10.sweep the floor 扫地

11.make your/the bed 整理床铺12.clean the livng room 打扫客厅13.no problem 没问题14.welcome sb. 欢迎某人

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0c11370063.html,e home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家16.throw down 扔下17.sit down坐下https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0c11370063.html,e over过来19.take sb. for a walk带某人去散步20.all the time总是21.all day/evening整日/夜22.do housework做家务23.shout back大声回应24.walk away走开25.share the housework分担家务26.a com fortable home 一个舒适的家27.in surprise 惊讶地28.get some thing to drink拿点喝的东西29.watch one show观看节目30.hang out 闲逛31.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人

32.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人33.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿

34. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事35.do chores 做杂务

36.help sb. to do /with sth帮助某人干某事37.bring a tent带顶帐篷来38.buy some snacks买些小吃39.go to the store去商店

40.invite sb to a party邀请某人参加聚会41.make sb. do sth使某人做某事42.enough stress足够的压力43.a waste of time浪费时间

44.in order to为了45.get good grades取得好成绩46.mind doing sth.介意做某事47.depend on依赖48.develop childre n ’ s independence发展

孩子的独立性50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看51.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your pa rents?

一、重点短语

1. have free time有空闲时间

2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛

4. after-school classes课外活动课

5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架

6. until midnight直到半夜

7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈

8. too many太多

9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶

14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气

16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决

18. get on with相处不睦19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架

20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便

24.mind sbdoing sth介意某人做某事25.all the time一直

26.in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气

28.worry about sth担心某事29.copy one’ s homework抄某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members 家庭成员

32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压

34. have a fight w ith sb.与某人吵架35. compete w ith sb.与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩

38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点

39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练

41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

一、重点短语

1. make sure 确信;确认

2. beat against... 拍打…

3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着

4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失

5. wake up 醒来

6. in a mess 一团糟

7. break.. . apart 使……分离

8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候

9. at the time of 当.......时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡

12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话

14. bring... together 使……靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区

16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过

20.make one’s way to.在某人去…的路上21.hear the news听到这消息22.important events in history历史上的重大事件23.for example例如24.be killed 被杀害25.over 50 50多(岁）26.a school pupil一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28., in silence 沉默;无声

29. more recently最近地;新近30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心31. take down 拆除;摧毁32.have meaning to 对……有意义

33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34.at first 首先;最初

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains

一、重点短语

1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事

2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....

3. once upon a time 从前

4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事

5. make sth. happen 使某事发生

6.try to do sth. 试图做某事

7. the journey to sp......之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事

9. put on 穿上10. a little bit 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn into 变成

15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会

19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in对……感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale一个神话故事23.the rest of the story故事的其余部分24leave sb to dosth让某人做事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp把某人领到某地28. get lost迷路

29. change one’s plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31in the moonlight在月光下32find one’ s way home找到某人回家路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地

Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?

一、重点短语

1. as big as与…一样大

2.one of the oldest countries最古老的国家之一

3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事

4. as far as I know 据我所知

5. man-made objects 人造物体

6. part of...的组成部分

7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉8. in the world 在世界上

9. any other mountain其他任何一座山

10. of all the salt lakes在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越… 12. freezing weather冰冻的天气13. take in air 呼吸空气

14. the firs t people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人

15.in the face of difficulties面临危险16. give up doing sth.放弃做某事

17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想

18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到达顶峰20. even though 虽然;尽管21. at birth 在出生的时候

22. be awake 醒着23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去24. walk into sb. 撞到某人25. fall over 摔倒

26. take care of 照顾;照料27. every two years 每两年

28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 濒危动物30fewer and fewer pandas大熊猫越来越少31be in danger处于危险中32. the importance of saving these animals拯救这些动物的重要性Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?

一、重点短语

1. on page 25 在第25页

2. the back of the book 书的背面

3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙

4. in two weeks 在两周之内

5. go out to sea 出海

6. an island full of treasures一个满是宝藏的岛屿

7. write about 写作关于……的内容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9.wait for another ship等待另一艘船到来10.learn to do sth学做某事

11. grow fru its and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜

12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前

13. the m arks of another m an’ s feet另一个人的脚印

14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地

16. use... to do sth. 用……来做某事

17. signs le ft behind by someone某人留下的标记

18. read the newspaper 看报19. science fiction 科幻小说

20. can’ t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事

21.a good wayto wake up醒来的一个好办法22.number of people人数23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事24. study abroad 在国外学习25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 开始意识到

27. ever since then 自从那时起

28. the southern states of America美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去过某地

34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究

35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事

37. the first line in the song歌曲的第一行

38. enjoy success in享受…的成功39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候