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中考英语真题阅读 Topic 6 Shopping

中考英语真题阅读 Topic 6 Shopping
中考英语真题阅读 Topic 6 Shopping

Topic Six Shopping,Food and Health 购物、饮食与健康话说中考

目前随着人们生活水平的不断提高,业余生活也越来越丰富,购物成为人们生活中最为重要的活动之一,这就需要我们不断地参与社会实践,多了解有关购物的知识;饮食与健康也成为人们较为关注的话题,较高的生活水平和良好的饮食条件,给我们的健康带来丰富的营养的同时,也给我们带来了烦恼……,所以,这自然就成为我们中考的热点。

解题思路:通读全文,了解大意。抓住文章的关键信息,进行整合归纳。

走进中考(苏州·2010)

Why do you think people who live in some hot countries eat very spicy(辛辣的) food? Is it because the spices make the food taste better? Is it just because their parents and grandparents and great-grandparents liked hot food,or is there some connection between spices and healthy food?

Researchers from Cornell University think that it is because spice plants have some important chemicals(化学物质).These chemicals can kill bacteria(细菌) which spoil food."Most common spices can kill 75 to 100 percent of the bacteria in food," explains one of the scientists.The bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperatures.For this reason,it is more difficult to keep food from spoiling in hot climates.

Do you like your food spicy? Your answer probably tells something about the country you come from.If you like spicy food,it is possible that hundreds of years ago,when there were no fridges,people in your country started using spices to keep the food from spoiling.The traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer,healthier lives.Today,in a time of fridges,the spices just make the food taste good.

阅读短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

( ) 1.The chemicals in spices keep food from spoiling by ________.

A.making food taste better

B.making food hotter

C.killing bacteria in food

D.preventing bacteria getting into food

( ) 2.Food goes bad more quickly in hot climates because ________.

A.high temperature makes more bacteria

B.high temperature helps bacteria grow faster

C.bacteria get used to hot food

D.bacteria spoil food only at high temperature

( ) 3.According to the passage,spices are useful in all the following things except _______.

A.replacing fridges

B.helping you to live longer

C.helping to keep you healthier

D.making your food taste better

解析

1.C 由第二段第二句“These chemicals can kill bacteria(细菌) which spoil food.”可知正确答案为C。

2.B 由第二段倒数第二句“The bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperatures.”可知正确答案为B。

3.A 由最后一段倒数第一、二句“The traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer,healthier lives.Today,...make the food taste good.”可知A 项并没有包括在内,故正确答案为A。

话题专练

This is not a diet.It's a simple way to lose weight.And you don't even have to give up the food you love or join a gym.You just follow some habits that thin people have.Keep them,and you'll become thin.

(1) Wake-up

When you wake up in the morning,sit up slowly without using your hands.With legs straight out,bend(弯曲) forward until you feel sore in your back.It will burn about 10 calories(热量单位:卡路里).

(2) Start with soup

When you have a meal,order a clear soup,and have it before having the main food.In this way,you'll feel fuller,so you'll eat less when the main food comes.

(3) An apple (or more) a day

Apples are full of fiber(纤维) and water,so your stomach will want less.The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.

(4) Stand up and walk around

Every time you use the mobile phone,stand up and walk around.Heavy people sit on average(平均) two and a half hours more each day than thin people.This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.

Use these skills,and you will have a big weight loss.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

( ) 1.What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?

A.Ice cream B.Soup.C.Salad.D.Cheese.

( ) 2.Why does eating apples make one's stomach want less food?

A.Because apples are full of fiber and water.

B.Because apples are sour.

C.Because apples are delicious.

D.Because only apples are filled with calories.

( ) 3.Which of the following may the author disagree?

A.Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories.

B.Eating apples every day is good for people's health.

C.You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.

D.It's good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.

( ) 4.What's the purpose of the passage?

A.To give some advice on how to lose weight.

B.To advice people to eat apples every day.

C.To tell people how to enjoy a better life.

D.To advice people to give up bad habits.

( ) 5.In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?

A.Shopping.B.Teaching.C.Family.D.Health.

答案:

1.B 根据短文中建议2 可知,饭前喝点汤,可以减少主食的摄入,能达到减肥的目的。

2.A 根据建议3 可知,苹果中含有大量的纤维和水,多吃苹果可以减肥。

3.C 根据短文内容可知,作者并不主张去健身房,所以选C。

4.A 根据短文内容可知这篇文章的目的是建议你如何减肥,所以选A。

5.D 这篇文章重点是就如何减肥提供的建议,所以选D。

A large number of people in the world eat fast food.Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant,you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there.But do you know in which country people like fast food best?

The English people like the fast food best,while the French are the least interested in quick meals,according to survey done last year.

The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can't give up fast food because it's delicious.And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.The French,proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine,don't like fast food.81% of them think it is unhealthy,followed by 75% of the Japanese.

How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn't matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food.The most important things is to keep a balanced diet.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

( ) 1.From the survey we know ________ like fast food best.

A.the English

B.the French

C.the Japanese

D.the Chinese

( ) 2.The survey shows ________ of Americans likes fast food.

A.37% B.44% C.75% D.81%

( ) 3.According to the survey,some people can't give up fast food because ________.A.it's cheap

B.it's delicious

C.it's safe

D.it's healthy

( ) 4.The word "cuisine" in the passage means _______.

A.food B.house C.water D.country

( ) 5.The survey is about _______.

A.Western countries

B.fast food

C.restaurants in the world

D.Chinese food

答案:

1.A 根据短文第三段内容的数字可以判断快餐很受英国人的青睐。

2.B 根据短文第三段内容的数字44% of Americans 可以确定答案。

3.B 根据短文第三段的内容because it's delicious 可知,答案是B。

4.A 根据短文中上下句的关系可以推断cuisine 是食物的意思,所以选A。

5.B 本文是对快餐的调查,即选B。

If there is a test at school today,you may feel awful.Your stomath may hurt and you may have a headache.Maybe even your muscles feel tense.That means you are too worried.You're worried about your test because you didn't do well on the last one,or maybe you're nervous because you did well on the last one.What should you do?

Ask for help.Talk to your mom,dad or your teacher.Talking to someone about it can make you feel better.They can help you find some solutions.

Be prepared.Do your homework.Study for the test.On the test day,you're more likely to feel that you know the answers.

Believe in yourself.Say to yourself,"I studied and I'm ready to do my best." Don't tell yourself "I'm not good at it." or "I'm going to be in trouble if I get a bad grade." These thoughts can make it harder for you to do well.

Take good care of yourself.You'll feel your best if you get enough playtime,sleep and nutritious(有营养的) food.This is important all the time.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

( ) 1.If your muscles feel tense before a test,that means _______.

A.you have got a bad cold

B.you didn't do enough exercise

C.you are too worded about the test

D.there is something wrong with your muscles

( ) 2.The writer thinks that some students feel bad before their tests because ________.A.they didn't take care of themselves

B.they didn't do well on the last one

C.they don't still want to get good grades this time

D.they aren't afraid their teacher will punish them

( ) 3.What is the main idea of the first paragraph?

A.Why do your muscles feel tense?

B.Learn to take care of yourself.

C.Fully prepare for the test.

D.Why do you feel nervous before a test?

( ) 4.Which is NOT true according to the writer?

A.Talking to your parents and teacher before a test may help you a lot.

B.Study hard for the test and you'll know all the answers.

C.Believe in yourself and this will help you get better grades.

D.It's important to get enough playtime,sleep,and nutritious food.

( ) 5.What's the best title for the passage?

A.Don't Be Nervous.

B.Believe in Yourself.

C.How to Relax Before a Test.

D.Why Are You Worried about Your Test?

答案:

1.C 根据第一段的内容可知,当面临考试时,都会感到浑身不舒服,即本题答案是C。

2.B 根据短文内容可知,学生在考试前没有做好准备,所以选B。

3.D 根据第一段的内容可知主要是讲学生为什么考试前会紧张,所以选D。

4.B 根据短文内容可知,学生努力学习,考试时就会得心应手;自信以及合理的饮食和睡眠对考试影响也很大,所以可以确定答案是B。

5.C 根据短文内容可知,主要是讲怎样做到考试前放松自己,所以最佳题目是C。

Shopping on the Internet,or shopping online is becoming more and more popular.More and more people are using the Internet to buy things.Why do people use the Internet to shop? Some people say it is more convenient(方便的).They don't have to leave their homes to order something,and they can shop for anything they want at any time,day or night.Other people say they can find things on sale that they can't find in the stores near their homes.Still other people say they can find better prices on the Internet.

If you want to buy something on the Internet,you need a credit card(信用卡).You have to type your credit card number and information on the website and send it to the store over the Internet.You have to be sure that the store will not use your information in the wrong way.You don't want someone to get your credit card number and buy something with it.Of course,you

always have to be careful with your credit card number,because people sometimes steal credit card numbers from stores and restaurants.

For people who are too nervous to shop online,the Internet is also a good place to go window-shopping.Window-shopping is when you go to a store and look at the things for sale,but don't plan to buy anything.Window-shopping is easy on the Internet.You can see what kinds of products are available(可获得的) and how much they cost.You can visit stores with branches(分店) near you,or you can visit stores that are only on the Internet.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

( ) 1.To buy things on the Internet people _________.

A.must try to get other people's credit card numbers

B.must take good care of their own credit card numbers

C.must be rich enough

D.must be clever enough

( ) 2.Which one is NOT the reason that some people think it convenient to shop online?

A.They can stay home to buy things.

B.They can buy things at any time they like.

C.They think they can get lower price on the Internet.

D.They can find free things they want.

( ) 3.The online stores ________.

A.must try to attract those who never use the Internet

B.must collect everyone's credit card information

C.must prevent customers' credit card information from being stolen

D.must have branches

( ) 4.When you go window-shopping,you ________.

A.must buy something

B.needn't buy anything

C.should bring some money

D.must have a plan

( ) 5.Which of the statements is Not True?

A.A lot of people like shopping online.

B.Shopping online becomes popular for its convenience.

C.There is no danger in online shopping.

D.Online window-shopping is also very convenient.

答案:

1.B 根据第二段的内容可知,要在网上购物,必须要有信用卡,同时更要保护好它,所以选B。

2.D 根据第一段的内容可知,网上购物方便,价格便宜,不受时间的限制,但是找不到免费的东西,所以选D。

3.C 根据第二段的内容可知,网上商店可以销售物品,但要保证顾客的账号的安全,所以选C。

4.B 根据第三段的内容可知,当你要在网上逛街时,不需要打算买东西,所以选B。

5.C 根据短文内容可以看出,网上购物虽然方便,但是也有危险,所以C 是不正确的。

Nowadays,people's living standard is getting better and better.Of course,product price is rising,too.Employees(雇员) need to work hard day and night.Indeed,such a situation has advantages and disadvantages.The advantages are the improvement of working experience and income.The disadvantages are the worse health.

More work and less rest would cause problems like headaches,fever and so on.In the long run,that would affect people's lives.There is a saying,"All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy." Well,we can also say all work and no rest would make Jack a weak boy.So,I suggest the employees,who are working day and night,sometimes should stop the work and go out for a walk or listen to music,just to relax your mood before you throw yourself at work.Anyway,don't make your work get on your nerves(神经).

Finally,I wish al employees better health.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

( ) 1.What has happened in the world nowadays?

A.Employees become poorer and poorer.

B.People's living standard is getting better.

C.The price of the products is getting higher.

D.Both B and C.

( ) 2.What're the advantages when the employees work hard day and night?

A.Having headaches and fever.

B.Getting more rest and sleep.

C.Getting more work experience and income.

D.Relaxing their mood.

( ) 3.Today's employees get ________.

A.more time to have a rest

B.more excited

C.more time to go to the park

D.less and less time to sleep and relax

( ) 4.The writer suggests the employees who are working day and night should _______.A.sometimes stop their work

B.sometimes go to the park for a walk

C.relax their mood

D.all of the above.

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4.根据题意,初选答案。这一步须仔细审题,领会测试要求,确定解题方法。 对那些明显的,有把握的题可以断然确定,不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费 时间:有些略难的题,应再查阅短文(不是重读一遍),迅速找出依据,予以排 除。常用的解题方法有如下几种: ①直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。 ②归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线 索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。 ③综合推理法。读者需统观全文,认真分析,综合推理及至计算,最后归纳出 正确答案。 题干中有"suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to“等字眼时,属于推断概括型,考查内容着眼于全篇,考生应具备一 定的分析归纳,推理等逻辑思维能力。 ④捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词,近义词,反义词 或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。 ⑤转换解题法。即原文这么说,而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转 换一种说法,但仍表示同一含义。 ⑥排除法。根据语言,句法结构,信息词和常识,在没有把握的选项中用 排除法得出正确答案。 四、重读原文,仔细斟酌核对答案。在解完最后一道题后,如果时间允许,再 将原文读一遍;用全文的主题思想统率各思考题,研究其内在联系和逻辑关系, 目的在于对所做答案进一步审查,推出未解答的题,以便减少失误。

中考英语阅读理解真题专项训练

(一) Dragons are not real animals, but look like a combination (结合体) of many animals such as snakes, fish and have two horns (角) and a long moustache (胡子).With fantastic power, they fly in the sky or swim in the can make rain, Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good emperors of ancient China loved clothes were covered with pictures of dragons. We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”.In Chinese, “excellent” people are often called “dragons”.A number of Chinese sayi ngs and idioms talk about dragons, for example, “Hoping_one's_child_will_become_a_dragon.” which means hoping he or she will be successful. It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain are creative, confident, brave and quick? are s ome famous “dra?gons” who have done excellent things, for example, the great man Deng Xiaoping, the famous businessman Li Jiacheng and the movie star Zhao are all very successful. There are also some traditional festivals about dra?gons in China, such as Dragon Head?Raising Day and Dragon Boat have different kinds of activities to celebrate two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years.

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【英语】中考英语阅读理解真题经典1 一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析) 1.根据短文内容出选择正确答案。 B Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That's how thousands of people start their day at Laughter (笑声)Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. "Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day," says Dr. Kataria. "Everyone is naturally good at laughing-it's the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives." There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over l,300 in the world. Many doctors are also interested in the effects (效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%. So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasn't interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can't tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects. Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn't stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed-and comfortable I felt. So if you're under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results! (1)The first Laughter Club was started in __________. A. India B. America C. Britain D. China (2)How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today? A. Over 300. B. Over 500. C. Over 800. D. Over l,300. (3)How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class? A. Surprised. B. Pleased C. Nervous. D. Tired. (4)When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real? A. After ten minutes. B. After ten hours. C. After ten seconds. D. After ten days.(5)The article mainly tells us __________.

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中考英语阅读理解试题分类汇编经典 一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析) 1.根据短文内容出选择正确答案。 B Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That's how thousands of people start their day at Laughter (笑声)Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. "Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day," says Dr. Kataria. "Everyone is naturally good at laughing-it's the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives." There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over l,300 in the world. Many doctors are also interested in the effects (效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%. So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasn't interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can't tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects. Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn't stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed-and comfortable I felt. So if you're under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results! (1)The first Laughter Club was started in __________. A. India B. America C. Britain D. China (2)How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today? A. Over 300. B. Over 500. C. Over 800. D. Over l,300. (3)How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class? A. Surprised. B. Pleased C. Nervous. D. Tired. (4)When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real? A. After ten minutes. B. After ten hours. C. After ten seconds. D. After ten days.(5)The article mainly tells us __________.

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假设你是B哦,你的同桌感冒了,请你阅读下面这段短文,然后给他写一封关于怎样预防感冒的信,现在已经基本为你写好了。请仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文内容在横线上填上恰当的单词,每条横线不准超过4个单词。 It’s easy for us teenagers to catch cold in winter and spring. But we can do a lot to stay healthy. Here is some advice. \ Wash your hands often, which will stop germs (细菌) passing from one person to another. Don’t use your hands when coughing. Use a tissue (纸巾), and then throw it away at once.Turn your head away from people near you when you are coughing. Get some fresh air. Germs like staying in dry and warm rooms. So you’d better keep your windows open at night when you are sleeping, or you won’t have enough fresh air. If flu (流感) is going round your house or school, you should try to stay away from those who are ill. Boil (煮) your toothbrush for about a minute, which kills germs. Dear Mark, I’m sorry hear that you’ve got a cold. Have you seen the doctor yet? Well, just do as the doctor tells you. It is easy for us to catch cold in such weather. I’ve just read a passage about how to keep away form cold. Now, let me tell you about you about it. First, you should often wash your hands because that can (86) __________________from one to another. Second, when you are coughing, you’d better (87)__________________ and them throw it into a dustbin. Also if you are coughing,near somebody, you should (98) ___________________.Third, when you sleep at night, your windows (99) ___________________so that you can get enough fresh air. And fourth, wherever you are, you should try to stay away from those who got flu. Boil your toothbrush for a while now and then, so that germ (100) _____________________ Hope you will get better soon. Yours Bob Tokyo, London, and New York are among the largest cities in the world. Do you know how big and how old they are? How many famous places are there in these three cities? Well, Tokyo has the biggest number of people. It has 9,000,000 people. London, however, is the largest of the three. It covers 600 square miles. New York is almost as large. London is also much older than either Tokyo or New York. It is over 1,600 years old. Tokyo is the second oldest; it really began in 1457. New York is the youngest. Today there are many famous places in these three cities. The TV tower in Tokyo is over 1,000feet high. The two most important theatre districts in the world are in London and New York. Hundreds and thousands of visitors from foreign countries are visiting each of the three cities every day. All the three cities are playing an important role in the word affairs 56.Maybe there are_______ people in the city of London. A.9,000,000 B.8,000,000 C.9,300,000 D.10,000,000 57. New York is almost as large as________. A. London B. Tokyo C. Beijing D. Paris

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【英语】中考英语阅读理解真题 一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析) 1.阅读理解 As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and become a film star. The young man's hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just everything to him. When he first came to California? Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying. "Some day," he told himself, "my big chance would come." Larry found a job—parking cars at one of Hollywood's big restaurants. His pay was low, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture. Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the director. "Excuse me, sir, but I think it's only fair to tell you that it's now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me." Instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then wrote something on a card and handed it to the young man. "Come and see me tomorrow." Larry got a small part in the director's next film. He was on his way! (1)It's clear that Larry's job—parking cars ________. A. helped him make a lot of money B. brought him the hope to be a film star C. made him fail again and again in getting into Hollywood D. gave him few chances to meet stars (2)The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because _______. A. he needed a driver very much B. Larry would become a star C. some big companies would give him a job D. Larry expressed his hope in a wise way (3)We can learn from the story that _______. A. the film director knew Larry's hard experience before B. Larry managed to be a part in the new film C. the job parking cars could bring young people everything D. the new film was not so important for the director (4)"He was on his Way" refers to the fact that _______. A. he gave up and returned home B. he began to work towards success C. he drove the director's car to Hollywood D. he had a long way to go to be in the film (5)The story mainly wants to tell us _______. A. it was hard for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in Hollywood B. Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lot C. why Larry could remember many things before D. how Larry succeeded- in his new life in Hollywood 【答案】(1)B

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