《大学英语》第1次形考作业
2019学年春学期
江苏开放大学
形成性考核作业
学号2017060700063 姓名李旭
完成日期2019年4月23日
课程代码110004
课程名称大学英语A（专）评阅教师（教师填写）
得分（教师填写）
评阅时间2019年X月X日第 1 次任务
共 4 次任务
江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）
形成性考核 1
答题纸
I. 选择填空（每小题2分，共20 分）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
C D A C A D A D A C II. 用方框里所给的短语完成对话（每小题2分，共10分）
1 2 3 4 5
D C
E A B
III. 阅读理解（每小题2 分，共40 分）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
B C A B A B A B C C
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
C B A A C C A
D C D IV. 完成句子（每小题3 分，共30 分）
1. if he can come tomorrow
2. you’d better hurry
3. you give me a reply earlier
4. due to her efforts largely
5. the job turned out harder than we thought
6. Given the difficulty of the task
7. whether to go to the 200 or to go home
8. our small flat
9. It is up to the weather
10. a better plan
教师评语：。
江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）
形成性考核 1
试题
I. Choose the choice that best fits into the blank.（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）
1. You can borrow some money from her this time but don’t make a ______ of it.
A. interest
B. custom
C. habit
D. hobby
2. ______ hold the VIP card will be free of charge for this service.
A. People
B. Those people
C. Those ones
D. Those who
3. Amy likes Hans because he makes her______.
A. laugh
B. laughed
C. to laugh
D. laughing
4. Hans doesn’t care ______ they are invited to the party or not.
A. if
B. that
C. whether
D. what
5. Hans never tells anyone else what he does for a______.
A. living
B. work
C. job
D. life
6. ______ students in my class like singing very much.
A. The number
B. The number of
C. A number
D. A number of
7. Why do you often _______ with Hans?
A. chat
B. chats
C. chatting
D. chatted
8. If you come across some difficulties, don’t _________ to tell me.
A. stop
B. go
C. pause
D. hesitate
9. There are many _________ in this store.
A. products
B. produces
C. productions
D. product
10. The coffee is cold, and _________, the steak is as hard as a rock.
A. however
B. therefore
C. furthermore
D. nevertheless
II. Complete the dialogue with the expressions given in the box.（每小题2分，共10分）
Hans 出发前，她的母亲给他打电话，问他航班的情况。
A. What is
B. How long
C. At what time
D. On what day
E. On what airline
Hans: Hello. This is Hans speaking.
Mother: Hi, dear, this is mom.
Hans: Hi, mom. How are you?
Mother: I’m fire. I am calling just because I want to know if you have booked your ticket to China.
Hans: Yes, I have.
Mother: 1 ?
Hans: Feb. 3.
Mother: 2 ?
Hans: The flight leaves at 8:32.
Mother: 3 ?
Hans: Air American.
Mother: 4 the flight number?
Hans: AA1005.
Mother: 5 does it take to fly from Boston to New York?
Hans: About one hour.
Mother: OK, your father and I will drive you to the airport.
Hans: Thank you, mom.
III. Reading Comprehension.（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）
Passage 1
Given the options we have all around us these days, why would anyone ever read a book? We have movies to entertain us, video games to attract us, cell phones to distract us, and the latest reality TV to give us something to talk about. With so many buttons to push and screens to stare at, who has the time or patience to read a book?
Because reading makes you smarter! The following reasons will convince you.
First of all, reading can increase your vocabulary. Reading helps you to learn new words! People who can speak clearly and effectively make good first impressions, whether meeting new friends or in a job interview.
Reading can exercise your brain. The mind is a muscle. It needs exercise. Understanding the written word is one way the mind grows in its ability. Compared to watching television where you simply sit and take everything in, reading forces you to think.
Reading can broaden your knowledge. Reading can open you up to all kinds of new ideas. Your friends will be surprised when you can explain the in-depth details of the latest scientific discovery.
Reading can also help reduce stress. What’s more relaxing than sitting outside and reading a novel on a lazy summer day? Our lives are packed with responsibilities from morning to night. Taking a few minutes to slow down can do a great deal for your mental health. Reading is an activity you can do at your own speed.
Last but not least, reading can develop your imagination. A good writer will paint a picture of characters, settings and scenes, but they can only do so much for you. The rest is up to your imagination. In TV and movies, everything is given to you, but with books you have to come up with the details on your own. Reading encourages an active imagination, in adults as well as children.
1. What do movies, video games, cell phones, and the latest reality TV have in common?
A. They are all expensive.
B. They are all entertaining.
C. They are all fashionable.
2. In what way can reading help people perform better in a job interview?
A. Reading makes people more easy-going.
B. Reading makes people more friendly.
C. Reading helps people speak clearly and effectively.
3. Why does the author of the passage compare the brain to a muscle?
A. Because both of them need exercise.
B. Because both of them are part of the human body.
C. Because both of them make people smart.
4. Why does the author of the passage suggest “taking a few minutes to slow down”?
A. Because people run too fast today.
B. Because people have a lot of stress today.
C. Because people relax themselves too much.
5. In what way is reading better than TV or movies?
A. Developing imagination.
B. Developing confidence.
C. Developing good habits.
Passage 2
Today is an extraordinary day for me. When I boarded the plane to New York, I started my adventure to China. Next school year I will study as an exchange student in China.
My flight to China was the longest journey that I have ever had. I went to the Boston airport really early to catch the 8:32 AM flight. When I got onto the plane, I found it was a very small plane. But the flight was only one hour so it wasn’t too bad. I made the connecting flight in New York. I had to hurry since there was only one hour for me to make the connection. When I rushed to the boarding gate, I was told that our flight was delayed due to poor weather conditions.
Fortunately, I had told my host family in advance to check the latest information of my flight. When I got on board the plane an hour later, everything turned out smooth and pleasant. The flight attendants were very friendly, the food served on the plane was tasty and my aisle seat was really comfortable.
After a 13-hour flight, I arrive in Beijing finally. Suddenly I saw so many Chinese people and heard so many people speaking Chinese. It was so exciting! Unfortunately, I left my passport on the airplane, so I had to go back to find it. Finally, I met my host family at the airport. Mr. Han Dongping, the father, works as general manager of a company and his son, Xiaolin, is a college sophomore majoring in Computer Science. They were both kind and friendly. It was very nice of them to meet me at the airport.
As my first day in China, today marks the first step that I have taken to realize my dream. I know there would be hardships of living in China, but I am sure it is going to be a valuable experience of a lifetime.
6. Why is it an extraordinary day for Hans?
A. Because he was going to New York.
B. Because he was going to China to study as an exchange student.
C. Because he was going to travel by plane for the first time.
7. How long did it take Hans to fly from Boston to New York?
A. About one hour.
B. Two hours.
C. 13 hours.
8. Why was the flight from New York to Beijing delayed?
A. Because there were too many flights.
B. Because the weather conditions were bad.
C. Because some passengers were late.
9. How long did it take Hans to fly from New York to Beijing?
A. One hour.
B. Two hours.
C. 13 hours.
10. How did Hans expect his life in China to be?
A. There would be hardships of living.
B. valuable experience.
C. Both A and B.
Passage 3
In your first year of studying English, you have been learning new words one at a time. But now, because of the nature of the English language, you can actually make your vocabulary grow even faster.
Unlike most of the languages widely studied in the world, English has a vocabulary that is in several layers. The bottom layer is composed of the basic native English words that have always been part of the language. Then there is a mixed layer of words mostly from Greek and Latin. Some of these words came into English through French or Italian or Spanish but their origin was Greek or Latin. Then there is a more recent layer, mostly scientific or technical words intentionally made up from Greek and Latin elements. And mixed in the second and third layers are words from other languages spoken in countries throughout the world --- German, Chinese, Japanese, American Indian, Arabic, Persian, and many others.
In all languages, words exist in set, in what can be thought of as word families. Sometimes, if you know the root form common to the words in a family, you can make a good guess about the general meaning of many words in that family. So knowing just one root form of one word in a family may help you make your vocabulary bigger by leading you to the other members of the family.
But this process won’t work very well with most native English words, that is, those that go back one thousand years or more in the language. Knowing the origin of a word will not help you the figure out its meaning today, for it says nothing of the meaning of the words that historically are in the same family. The ancestor of “deer”, for example, is “deor” in Old English, but the old meaning was any small animal, even a mouse or a rabbit. “Speed” once meant success or power, and “uncouth” meant simply unknown. You need to learn such words one by one.
11. According to the passage, which of following is considered to be a good way to enlarge your
vocabulary?
A. Remembering native English words.
B. Studying words from Latin and Greek.
C. Knowing the nature of English.
D. Paying attention to Old English words.
12. How many layers of English word are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. None of the above
13. Most native English words ____________.
A. have a history of about one thousand years or more
B. can be learnt according to the root form common to words in a family
C. can be understood according to the origin of words
D. have similar meaning as their ancestors
14. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Some words in French have Greek or Latin origin.
B. Knowing the origin of a word won’t always help to guess its real meaning.
C. Most native English words need to be learnt one at a time.
D. The word “deer” can be used refer to a mouse and rabbit.
15. What is this passage mainly about?
A. The origin of native English words.
B. How to make a good guess about the meaning of words.
C. On learning more English words.
D. The layers of English words.
Passage 4
Nancy’s hobby is collecting sharpeners. She spends a lot of time on it after school. She has collected more than one hundred sharpeners from different countries. They are all different in color and size.
Nancy likes sharpeners with animals and birds on them. in this way, she learns the names of many animals and birds. She also borrows books on animals and birds. She also borrows books on animals and birds from her school library. She learns a lot about them from those books.
Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. Then they give her other different sharpeners in return.
Nancy has many pen pals in many countries. She sends them sharpeners of her country. In return, they send her sharpeners of their countries. Nancy’s father also gives her sharpeners. He brings them home from his friends for her.
Many of Nancy’s friends collect other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes（火柴盒）or stamps. But, all of them say that Nancy’s collection is the most interesting of all.
16. How many sharpeners has Nancy collected from different countries?
A. One hundred.
B. Less than on hundred.
C. Over one hundred.
D. About one hundred.
17. ____________ Nancy’s sharpeners are different in color and size.
A. All of
B. Most of
C. Some of
D. A few of
18. Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She then ____________.
A. keeps them for a period of time
B. throws them away
C. sells them and buy new ones
D. exchanges different sharpeners with her friends
19. Which of the following is NOT the way in which Nancy gets sharpeners?
A. Her friends give her some.
B. Her pen pals send her some.
C. Her father buys her some.
D. her father’s friends give her some.
20. Nancy’s friends collect the following items EXCEPT ____________.
A. Coins.
B. Matchboxes.
C. Stamps
D. Books.
IV. Complete the sentences with the words from the bracket and you should put them in proper order. There are four choices and you are required to choose the best one.（每小题 3 分，共 30 分）
1.Ask him __________________ （明天他能不能来）.
（can, if, come. tomorrow, he）
2. __________________（你最好快点）, otherwise you’ll be late.
(better, you’d, hurry)
3. I would be very grateful if __________________ (早点回复我).
(give, reply, earlier, me, a, you)
4. The team’s success was __________________（主要是由于她的努力）.
(largely, efforts, to, due, her)
5. __________________（结果这工作显得比较难）than we thought.
(the, turned, job, out, harder)
6. Given __________________（任务的难度）, they were able to do a good job.
(of, difficulty, the , task, the)
7. I was still wondering __________________（是去动物园还是回家）.
(go home, to, whether, go to the zoo, or, to)
8. Compared to __________________（我们的小公寓）, Bill's house seemed like a palace. (flat, small, our)
9. We are not sure if we can take a field trip tomorrow. __________________（这取决于天气）. (to, the, it, is up, weather)
10. I hope you can come up with __________________（一个很更好的计划）.
(better, a, plan)
电大公共管理学形考作业任务网考试题及答案
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2020年国家开放大学电大《公共管理学》形成性考核
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?A) Yes，I can. ?B) Here you are. ?C) Sorry，I don’t think so. ?D) You can take it. ?A) showed ?B) has shown ?C) will show ?D) is showing 参考答案：B 解析： 无
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1. –Is there anything I can do for you? (B) I’m looking for a blue raincoat, size 36. 2. –That’ll be twenty-six dollars. (A) How much will that be altogether? 3. –I want to buy a silk tie with white and black spots. (C) I'm afraid we don't have any left. 4. –Would you show me some Jasmine tea, please? (D) This way, please. 5. – What a nice stereo! (A) Yes. It’s on sale today. 6. – Hello, what can I do for you? (C) I want to buy a woolen carpet. 7. –We like this chair, but we’re wond ering if you can give us some discount. (C) We only sell at the fixed price. 8. –This fits you well. (D) Ok, I’ll take it. 9. –Do you accept credit card or check? (B) Both will do. 10. –Do you like this one? It’s on sale. (B) No, not very much 11. According to the time table, the plane for Tokyo _______ at 9 in the morning. [本题1分] (A) leaves 12. When I arrived in London, it _______ [本题1分] (C) was raining 13. Don’t talk so loudly. The baby ______ [本题1分] (B) is sleeping 14. The teacher said that the moon _______ round the earth. [本题1分] (D) moves 15. I knew I _______ her before. [本题1分] (A) had met 16. The Queen _______ on TV tomorrow morning. [本题1分] (B) is to speak 17. We ______each other again since we graduated from the college. [本题1分] (D) haven’t seen 18. He didn’t go to bed until he ______ his homework [本题1分] (B) had finished 19. The children _______ many times not to go near the lake. [本题1分] (C) have been told 20. So far we ______ the first two chapters. [本题1分] (B) have overviewed 21. What will you ______ at seven tomorrow evening? [本题1分] (A) be doing 22. I hope we _______the documents ready before you come tomorrow. [本题1分] (D) will have got
2016年春公共管理学形考作业1-4及答案
公共管理学作业一 1、单选题（4分） 1887年美国学者（）在《政治学季刊》上发表《行政之研究》一文，这成为公共行为学诞生的象征性标志。 A.古德诺 B.斯坦因 C.泰勒 D.威尔逊 答案:.A.B.C.D 2、单选题（4分） 德国学者（）在20世纪一二十年代发表的著作中，对官僚制度的系统分析和论证促成了公共行政学理论体系的建立。 A.古德诺 B. 马克斯·韦伯 C.法约尔 D.赫伯特·西蒙 答案:.A.B.C.D 3、单选题（4分） 公共管理的主体是（）。 A.公共组织 B. 公共利益 C.公共事务 D.公共权力 答案:.A.B.C.D 4、单选题（4分） 公共管理的客体是（）。 A.各类社会公共事务 B. 政府 C.公共政策 D.公民 答案:.A.B.C.D 5、单选题（4分） 以实现公共利益目的，以管理社会公共事务，提供公共服务为基本职能的社会组织是( )。 A.非政府组织 B.公共组织 C.中介组织 D.非营利组织 答案:.A.B.C.D
6、单选题（4分） 西方资本主义国家在自由放任时期认为国家充当的是一个（）角色。 A.全知全能政府 B.“守夜人”和“警察” C.服务型政府 D.懒汉 答案:.A.B.C.D 7、单选题（4分） 由于政府机制自身的缺失而导致资源配置的低效或无效的情形被称为 （） A.政府失灵 B.社会失灵 C.市场失灵 D.双失 灵 答案:.A.B.C.D 8、单选题（4分） 国家干预主义的主要代表人物是（）。 A．亚当·斯密 B．凯恩斯C．蒙德尔 D．布坎南 答案:.A.B.C.D 9、单选题（4分） 关于市场经济国家政府的主要职能说法不正确的是（） A 建立并维护社会和市场秩序； B 提供公共物品及基础服务； C 调控宏观经济并保持稳定； D 进行收入和财产的直接分配； 答案:.A.B.C.D 10、单选题（4分） （）指在经济和社会活动中市场是存在缺陷的，存在单纯依靠市场仍不能解决的