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人教版高中英语必修三、四短语大全

人教版高中英语必修三、四短语大全
人教版高中英语必修三、四短语大全

英语必修三、必修四重要短语

必修三

Unit 1

1.mean doing sth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;

mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有

2.take place 发生;举行

3.of all kinds 各种各样的

4.starve to death饿死be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望

感到满意是5.plenty of 大量; 充足 6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction

7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of呈…的形状,以…的形式9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖

reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人;reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人

12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to期望,期待,盼望

14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)

15. turn up.来;出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉;

turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助

失信

16.keep one’s word

守信用;break one’s word,

17.It be obvious that-clause显而易见;一目了然

18.set off 动身, 出发; 使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸; set in开始;

set up建立,创立;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下,记下19.remind sb. of sth. 提醒,使想起

Unit 2

1.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食

2.in different way用另外方式

3.most often最经常

4.feel frustrated感到沮丧

5.by lunchtime到午餐时间

6.must have happened一定发生过

7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头

8.be tired of 厌倦9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇

10.throw away扔掉11.get away with 逃脱12.tell lies说谎

13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物body-building foods提供营养的食物

14feel fit保持精力旺盛15.do some research into做一些...方面的研究

16.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点the strength of the diet饮食的优点

谋生18.be in debt负债19.glare at怒视20.move round绕过

17.earn one’s living

21.spy on在暗中侦察;打探22.upset sb.使......不安23.heavy food不易消化的食物

24.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心25.chat(ting) about聊起关于......

26.serve with用......配27.rather than而不是28.cut down减少29.before long不久

Unit 3

1. know about 了解关于…事2 . make a bet 打赌 3. win or lose the bet在打赌中赢或输4.have bad luck 运气不好 5. step inside走进里面 6. lead the way 带路

7. I wonder if 我想知道是否…8. go right ahead 说下去9. as a matter of fact事实上10. by accident 偶然11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾12. stare at 盯着

13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时14. carry … out to sea

把…带到了大海

15. give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动

17. account for 导致18. to be honest 坦白地说

19. your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话20. be on my way 上路

21. show sb. out 把某人带出去22. be confident about 对… 自信

23. the cost of a journey 旅行费用24. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车

25. lose one’s patience

失去耐心26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下27. fall over 跌到28. account for your behaviour 对你的行为做出解释

嫉妒别人的成功30. stay out of jail 免坐牢

29. be jealous of the others’ success

31. show a willingness to do sth.表示乐意做谋事32. be reserved 被预定了

让那位绅士点菜35. take a chance 碰碰运气

33. take the gentleman’s order

s face 服务员脸上的表情36. read the bill 看帐单

34. the look on the waiter’

37. in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式38. for a while 一会儿

Unit 4

1. think of…as

把……看作是2.a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃

合成…… 4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转

3. combine into…

5. become violent变得激烈

6. the solid surface固体表面

7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸8. in time及时,最终

构成了地球的大气层9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽10. make the earth’s atmosphere

11.cool down冷却12. on the surface在表面

与……不同14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转

13. be different from…

存留在…… 

从……消失16. stay on…

15. disappear from…

显现某人的特性18.dissolve harmful gases分解,溶解有害气体, 17. show one’s quality

19. become part of…

变成……的一部分20. develop life发展生命,

鼓励……的发展, 21.grow in the water在水里生长22. encourage the development of…

23 millions of years later几万年以后24.live on land在陆地上生活,

25. live in the sea在海里生存26. grow into forests长成森林,

27. produce young生出幼仔28. lay eggs下蛋,

29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界, 31.develop new methods发展了新的方法32.. move around迁徙,

防止……做……,

33. go by过去,推移34.prevent…from…

依靠,依赖,取决与……,35.escape from… into…

从……逃离到……36.depend on….

37. solve a problem解决38 be lucky enough足够幸运,

39. make a trip去旅行40. visit the moon参观月球,

向……解释……,

41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中42. explain to… that…

43. on the journey在旅程中44. be off启程,

45 rise into the air升人太空46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力, 47.call…gravity称……为地球引力48. push…into the seat把……推向座位,

49. say…to each other向彼此说……50.fall back to…朝……落下去,

51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去,

接近……54 cheer up高兴起来,

53. get close to…

55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去56. in the spaceship cabin太空船舱,

57. watch…do看着……做58. move freely自由的活动,

59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来60. step forward向前迈步,

61.fall over摔倒62. need practice需要练习

63. get the hang of…

掌握了……的诀窍64. enjoy oneself感到自如,

摆脱月球引力66. come back to…

回到……

65. leave the moon’ s gravity

Unit 5

1. frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜

2. around noon中午时分,

3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市

离开去…… 5. go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一番

4. leave for…

6. go up the tower登上塔顶

7. look across the lake俯瞰湖面

流人……9. flow over…流经…… 

8. flow into…

在去……的路上11. a covered stadium加顶的运动场

10. on one’s way to…

12. walk north向北走13. phone… from a telephone booth到电话亭给……打电话

移居到……14. have dinner in downtown Chinatown在市内的中国城吃晚饭15. move to…

在……迎接…… 17. get good Cantonese food吃到好吃的广东菜

16. meet… at…

18. come from South China来自中国南方19. go as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华

20. about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto距多伦多东北大约有400公里

21. take too long花费的时间长22. at dawn黎明23. at the train station在火车站

24. have English words in small letters有小字体的英文标注25. go downtown到市区去

接近…… 27. spend the afternoon in the lovely shops整个下午在可爱的商店26. be close to…,

坐在咖啡馆30. look over…

眺望…… 

在……拜访……29. sit in a café

28. visit… in…

坐着火车上横穿…… 

31. sit down with…

和……坐在一起32. on a train trip across…

沿着河流驶向……

33. have a French culture具有法国文化34. speed a long the river toward…

35. dream of…梦想……36. on a trip在旅途中

37. on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸38. take the aeroplane乘飞机

乘火车从……到……

从……飞行到……40. take the train from… to…

39. fly from… to…

41. from west to east从西到东42. across Canada横穿加拿大

43. cross the whole country横贯整个国家44. at the airport在机场

45. take…to…把……带到……46. catch the train乘坐火车

47. on the way to…

在去……的路上48. see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景

49. on the trip在旅途中50. go eastward向东行驶

51. pass cities经过城市52. in less than five days在不五天的时间里

53. from coast to coast从一个海岸到另一个海岸54. in the warmest part of…

在最热的地方

被……所包围56. on the north在北边

55. be surrounded by…

57. ski in the mountains在山上滑雪58. sail in the harbour在港湾了扬帆行船

59. north of………的北边60. settle down in the seat落座,

61. look out of the window at the wild scenery从窗口看到了自然风光

62. a mountain goat野山羊63. a grizzly bear大灰熊

64. a famous Western festival有名的西方节日65. come from all over…

全来自……

66. compete in ~ing比赛做…… 67. ride wild horses驾驭野马

与…共处, win…prizes赢得……奖金68. have a gift for ~ing有天资/天分做…69. work with…

70. live within 320 kilometres of the USA border居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带

穿过…… 72. a wheat-growing province种植小麦的省份

71. go through…

73. thousands of square kilometers in size面积有数千平方米

74. at the top end of…

在……的最上首75. a busy port繁忙的港口

穿行过…

76. rush through…

必修四

Unit 1

1.wake up醒来

2.wander off 漫步

3.most of the time 大部分时间

或……或…… 5.each other 互相 6.spend…(in)doing sth 花费时间做某事

4.either…or… 

7.be determined to do 决定做……8.think about 看法9.for example 举例子

10.work out 得出;解决argue for 为…辩护argue with 与…争论/争辩argue against 争辩……

11.set up (具体)设置;安装/(抽象)建立12.do some research 做研究

引起某人的注意

13.choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事14.catch one’s eye

15.care for 照顾16.be intended for/to do 为……而准备、预定

17.reach a doctor 找到医生18.must have done 一定是;想必是

也21.second to 次于

19.get a training 得到训练20.as well as ……

22.get sb. into使某人进入/陷入

23.story after story 一个故事接着一个day after day 一天又一天

24.deliver a baby 给……接生25.make sure 确保26.by the time 这时候

27.carry on 继续28.be concerned about 对……关心29.put…to death 处死

30.devote…to…把……专注于……31.rather than 不是……而是……

32.mean doing 意味着mean to do 打算做……33.settle down 安顿下来

34.apply to 应用到……35.be prepared to 已经做好准备去做……prepare to do 准备要做……

Unit2

1.if so 如果有……if not 如果没有……

2.know about 了解

3.call him a farmer 称呼他为农民

4.in many ways 在许多方面

5.struggle for 为……斗争

6.the past five decades 过去的五十年

7.be born in poverty 出生贫困

8.graduate from 毕业于……

9.since then 从那以后

10.thanks to 由于11.rid…of…使……摆脱…… 12.be satisfied with 对……满足

13.lead a … life 过着……生活14.care about 在意……

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0111545317.html,ed to 过去常常be used to 被用来做;习惯于get used to 习惯于

16.prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事17.wish for 欲得到、愿得到18.no matter 无论

19.in need of 需要20.refer to 谈及;提到21.be rich in 富含

22.insist on doing 坚持做……23.ready to do sth 准备好要做没某事

24.be against 反对25.pay attention to 注意;留心

26.that is to say 换句说27.be certain/sure to do 确信会做某事

28.persuade sb to do sth 说服某人干某事-结果成功

advise sb to do sth 劝说某人干某事-结果失败

Unit3

1.bump into 撞上(=knock into);碰见

2.be content with 对……满足

3.worse off 境况差

4.astonish sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人震惊

5.be famous for 由于……而著名

6.in poverty 贫困

7.be well known 闻名

8.be set in 以……为背景9.in search of 寻找10.pick up 捡起

11.be caught in 被困在……12.pick out (用个人喜好或希望进行)挑选

13.cut off切下14.star in 表演15.turn into 变为16.ask for 要求……

17.no more than不超过https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0111545317.html,e across 走过来;偶然碰到

19.break down 把……分解/弄碎;损坏20.fall over 摔翻fall down 倒塌

(方面)做得好22.make a cup of tea 泡茶

21.do well in ……

23.bring out 取出;阐明bring in 引入24.a sense o f ……观念

Unit4<1>

1.be interested in 对……感兴趣

2.look around四周张望

3.send sb. to do 派遣某人……

4.even if 尽管

5.meet with(=come into)偶然碰到

6.may have done 某事可能已经做了(或发生)

7.reach out…for…

伸出……去……

8.not all 不是所有9.spoken language 口语10.close to 靠近

11.be likely to 有可能……12.introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍……

13.not…nor…既不……也不……14.shake hands with(=shake one’s hand)

与某人握手

15.all kinds of 多种多样的……16.be similar to 与……相似17.at ease 安逸

18.up and down 上下19.protect sb from V-ing/sth 从……保护某人

20.with your hands a little open 手微微张开21.be willing to愿意去做……

22.look sb. in the eye 正视/直视某人23.take action 采取行动24.watch out 小心

Unit 4<2>

把……看作是2.a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃

1. think of…as

3. combine into…

合成…… 4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转

5. become violent变得激烈

6. the solid surface固体表面

7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸8. in time及时,最终

9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽10. make the earth’s atmosphere

构成了地球的大气层

与……不同

11.cool down冷却12. on the surface在表面13. be different from…

14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转15. disappear from…

存留在…… 

从……消失16. stay on…

显现某人的特性18.dissolve harmful gases分解,溶解有害气体

17. show one’s quality

变成……的一部分20. develop life发展生命

19. become part of…

21.grow in the water在水里生长22. encourage the development of…

鼓励……的发展

23 millions of years later几万年以后24.live on land在陆地上生活

25. live in the sea在海里生存26. grow into forests长成森林

27. produce young生出幼仔28. lay eggs下蛋

29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界

31.develop new methods发展了新的方法32.move around迁徙

防止……做……

33. go by过去,推移34.prevent…from…

35.escape from… into…

依靠,依赖,取决与……

从……逃离到……36.depend on….

37. solve a problem解决38 be lucky enough足够幸运39. make a trip去旅行

40. visit the moon参观月球41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中

向……解释……43. on the journey在旅程中

42. explain to… that…

44 be off启程45 rise into the air升人太空46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力,

47call…gravity称……为地球引力48. push…into the seat把……推向座位

朝……落下去

49. say…to each other向彼此说……50.fall back to…

51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去

接近…… 54 cheer up高兴起来55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去

53. get close to…

56 in the spaceship cabin太空船舱57. watch…do看着……做58. move freely自由的活动59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来60. step forward向前迈步61.fall over摔倒

掌握了……的诀窍64. enjoy oneself感到自如62. need practice需要练习63..get the hang of…

回到……

摆脱月球引力66. come back to…

65. leave the moon’ s gravity

Unit5

1.a variety of 各种各样的……

2.charge…for…向……收费

3.be based on 以……为基础

4.not just 不仅仅

5.along with 连同……;伴随……

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0111545317.html,e to life 活跃起来

7.have sth done 使得……;让……被做

8.be named after 以……命名

9.be different from 与……不同

10.get close to 靠近

11.learn about(=learn of)学习;得知;听到

12.take an active part in 积极参与

13.face to face 面对面

14.try out 试验

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0111545317.html,rge amounts of/a large amount of 大量(不可数)

16.point out 指出

17. provide sb. with…提供……

18.a bit=a little 一会儿;一点儿

not a bit 一点也不(=not at all)

not a little 很,十分,非常(=very, very much)19.such as如……

高中英语必修4Unit5重点短语解析

高中英语必修4Unit5重点短语解析 高中英语必修4 unit5重点词语及短语解析 unit 5 theme parks warming up,pre-reading,reading 重点短语解析 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0111545317.html,e to life 活跃起来,苏醒过来;变得有趣或使人更兴奋 注意:come to life为不及物动词短语,不用于被动语态,也不用于进行时态。归纳拓展 come back to life/one`s senses 苏醒过来 come to yourself 恢复常态 come to sb.(主意,办法等)被想出 come to sth.合计,共计,达到 bring...to life 使……更有趣,恢复生机 The wounded soldier came to life soon after he was taken to hospital. 那位受伤的战士被送到医院后不久就苏醒了。 The match finally came to life in the second half. 比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。 Flowers can bring a dull room back to life. 鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生气。 The idea came to me in the bath. 我洗澡时,想出了这个主意。 2.charge in charge, in charge of, in the charge of in charge 和in charge of 的意思均为“主管”“负责”,都可用作表语或定语,后者还可作状语。in the charge of 表示“由……主管”,主语一般是表示事物或单位的名词,of 的宾语用表示人的名词或代词。 如: 1. If you take part in the sports meeting,please tell Mark. He is in charge. 如果你参加运动会,请告诉马克。他负责。 2. Mother puts the baby in the charge of the baby sitter while she is out.

高中英语必修3短语整理讲课稿

高中英语必修3短语 整理

高中英语必修3短语 Unit1 1、be meant to do sth. 必须/应该/注定/意味着做某事;旨在做某事 2、mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 3、指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“祝贺,庆贺”,其宾语是“人”,常用于congratulate sb.on(doing)sth..结构 4、celebration n.庆祝;祝贺 5、take place 发生 6、starve to death 饿死 7、in memory of 纪念;追念 8、either…or…要么……要么……;不是……就是……(表示两者之一,连接两个并列的成分)就近 9、be/get dressed in…穿着……的衣服 10、play a trick/tricks on sb. 搞恶作剧;开玩笑 11、gather together 聚在一起 12、admire sb. for sth. 因某事羡慕某人 13、admiration n.钦佩;赞美;羡慕 14、look forward to 期望;期待;盼望 15、day and night 日夜;昼夜;整天 16、have fun with sb. 与某人玩得开心 17、with one’s permission 经某人允许 18、permit/allow doing sth. 准许做某事 19、turn up 出现;到场 20、turn up 开大……音量;卷起;找到;发现turn on 打开

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