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人教版八年级英语上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 单元测试题-(教师用卷)

人教版八年级英语上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 单元测试题-(教师用卷)
人教版八年级英语上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 单元测试题-(教师用卷)

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人教版八年级英语上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation

单元测试题

试卷副标题

注意事项:

1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I 卷(选择题)

请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、单选题

1.(题文)—Look! My father is sleeping under umbrella on the beach. —Dear, that’s big beach umbrella. A . a; a B . an; an C . an; a D . a; an 【答案】C 【解析】

句意:看!我的爸爸正在沙滩上的一把雨伞下面睡觉。-亲爱的,那是一个大的沙滩伞。a 和an 都是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数形式,表示泛指“一个”,an 应用于元音发音开头的单词前。第一个空后面的umbrella 的第一个发音是/ ?/,是一个元音发音,故应用an 修饰;第二个空后的big 第一个发音是辅音/b/,故用a 修饰。选C 。 2.—I had a hamburger, salad, noodles and beef soup for lunch. —Good, but I don’t like a heavy meal at lunchtime . A . you B . yourself C . me D . myself 【答案】D

【解析】句意:-午饭我吃了一个汉堡、沙拉、面条和牛肉汤。-好的,但是我本身不喜欢在午饭时间吃大餐。you 你,你们,人称代词;yourself 你自己,反身代词;me 我,人称代词宾格;myself 我自己,反身代词。这句话的主语是I ,根据句意可知,这里指

试卷第2页,总20页

的是“我自己”,故应选D 。

3.The question is quite difficult, so _______ students can work it out. A . few B . little C . much D . many 【答案】A

【解析】试题分析:句意:这个难题是相当难的,所以几乎没有什么学生算出来。A.few 几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;B. little 几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;C. much 许多,修饰不可数名词; D.many 许多,修饰不可数名词。根据句意,故选A 。 考点:考查形容词的用法。

4.Mrs. Liu is a good teacher. She always uses games to make learning . A . important B . enjoyable C . difficult D . boring 【答案】B

【解析】句意:刘老师是一个好老师,她总是用游戏来使学习变得快乐。important 重要的;enjoyable 愉快的,快乐的;difficult 困难的;boring 厌烦的。根据句意…is a good teacher. ….uses games….可知,游戏可以使课堂变得快乐、有趣,故应选B 。 5.—The new restaurant is for 500 people. —Wow, let’s have a big party there. A . enough big B . enough small C . big enough D . small enough 【答案】C

【解析】句意:-这家新的餐馆足够大可以容纳500个人。-哇,让我们在那里举行一个大的聚会吧。enough 足够,可以做形容词、副词,在这里是一个副词,修饰形容词,应放在形容词的后面,故先排除A 和B 。根据句意for 500 people 和let’s have a big party 可知,这个餐馆非常的大,故应选C 。

6.Excuse me, I seem a little lost. Can you tell me how to get to the Green Park? A . be B . being C . to be D . to being 【答案】C

【解析】句意:打扰一下,我好像有点迷路了,你能告诉我怎样去格林公园吗?be 是,动词原形;being 是动名词形式;to be 动词不定式;to being 是介词to 后跟动名词形式。句中动词是seem ,常用于句型seem to do sth.好像…,故这里应用动词不定式,选C 。 7.—Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday, Tony?

— . I did it.

A.Someone B.No one

C.Everyone D.Anyone

【答案】B

【解析】句意:-Tony,昨天谁帮助你打扫的教室?-没有人帮忙,我自己打扫的。Someone 某人;No one没有人;Everyone每个人;Anyone任何人。根据句意I did it可知,Tony 是自己打扫的教室,没有人帮忙,故应选B。

8.(题文)—We spent two hours waiting in the rain you!

—Sorry, I drove slowly in the crowded street.

A.because B.because of

C.in front of D.before

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:-因为你我们在雨里等了两个小时。-对不起,我在拥挤的街道上开车很慢。because 因为,是一个连词,引导原因状语从句;because of因为,后面跟名词、代词或者动名词形式;in front of 在…前面;before在…之前。根据对话的意思可知,这里表示等了两个小时的原因,空后的you是代词,故A不行,应选B。

9.Y ou arrived late for school today. You should getting up earlier tomorrow. A.practice B.enjoy

C.try D.finish

【答案】C

【解析】句意:今天你上学迟到了,明天你应该尝试起得更早一点。practice联系;enjoy 喜欢;try尽力,尝试;finish完成。这四个动词后面都可以跟动名词形式作宾语。根据句意可知应该是“试着做某事”,故应选C。

10.—Linda, there’s in the box. Why?

—I need the box so I took out.

A.everything; everything B.nothing; everything

C.nothing; nothing D.everything; nothing

【答案】B

【解析】句意:-Linda,盒子里什么都没有,为什么?-我需要这个盒子,所以我把所有的东西都拿出去了。everything每件事,所有事;nothing没有什么东西。根据对话的意

思可知,盒子里什么也没有,因为Linda把所有的东西都拿出去了。故应选B。

试卷第4页,总20页

11.Steve often plays the same game, so he is getting it. A . interested in B . bored with C . bad at D . happy about 【答案】B

【解析】句意:Steve 经常玩相同的游戏,所以他对此有点厌烦了。interested in 对…感兴趣;bored with 对…感到厌烦;bad at 不擅长;happy about 对…感到开心。根据句意often plays the same game 可知,总是玩相同的游戏,所以是变得厌烦,故应选B 。 12.(题文)I haven’t played sports for a long time. I I need a walk. A . look like B . seem like C . feel like D . sound like 【答案】C 【解析】

句意:我很长时间没有做运动了,我感觉我需要散散步。look like 看起来像;seem like 好像…;feel like 感觉像,想要;sound like 听起来像。根据句意可知这里应表示“感觉.像…”,故应选C 。

13.This club has lots of . You can swim, climb or play ball games. A . activities B . problems C . orders D . messages 【答案】A

【解析】句意:这个俱乐部有很多的活动,你可以游泳、攀爬或者玩球类游戏。activities 活动;problems 问题;orders 命令;messages 信息。根据句意You can swim, climb or play ball games 可知,这些都是俱乐部的活动,故应选A 。

14.What you every weekend when you were in Grade 7? A . will; do B . did; do C . do; do D . are; doing 【答案】B

【解析】句意:当你上七年级的时候每个周末你都做什么?will…do 将会做…,是一般将来时态;did…do 是一般过去时态,did 是助动词;do…do 第一个do 是助动词,第二个do 是实意动词,这是一个一般现在时,疑问句形式;are…doing 正在做,是现在进行时态。根据句中的情景when you were in Grade 7可知,这里说的是7年级时候的事情,是过去的,应用一般过去时态,故应选B 。

15.—Did you go anywhere interesting this summer vacation?

— . I just stayed on my uncle’s farm and helped him. A . Of course B . No problem C . Not really D . Sounds great 【答案】C

【解析】句意:-这个暑假你去什么有趣的地方了吗?-真的没有,我只是呆在我叔叔的农场里,帮助他干活。Of course 当然了;No problem.没问题;Not really.真的不是;Sounds great.听起来很棒。根据句意I just stayed on my uncle’s farm and helped him 可知,说话人没有去有趣的地方,故应选C 。 二、完型填空

I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite boring. But last summer holiday was ______. Some of my friends came to stay with my parents and me for a week at our summer house. It is in a small beach town called Portsea. They got there by train. It ______ them three hours.

One morning my friends and I ______ to take my parents' boat for a ride. We rowed (划船) ______ half an hour and found a big cave (山洞). Susan said it could be dangerous to go into it. But Peter said it was okay. ______ we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide (潮) started. At first we thought we could fight it but we were ______. We shouted for ______ but there was no one around. Susan and I began to cry. Louis told us not to worry because the tide would be out. Because Louis always seemed to know the answer to ______, we stopped crying. Luckily, Louis was right ______. After some hours the tide went out. We rowed back home quickly. We didn't ______ my parents about this special trip. And we were so afraid that we would not have a boat ride again.

16.A . terrible B . difficult C . popular D . different 17.A . took B . spent C . gave D . used

18.A . waited B . dreamed C . decided D . thanked 19.A . in B . on C . to D . for 20.A . Because B . So C . If D . Or 21.A . late B . wrong C . sorry D . busy 22.A . help B . luck C . fun D . time

23.A . someone B . anyone C . nothing D . everything

试卷第6页,总20页

24.A . yet B . still C . again D . too 25.A . call B . show C . ask D . tell 【答案】 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.D

【解析】请在此填写整体分析!

16.A. terrible 糟糕的; B. difficult 困难的; C. popular 受欢迎的; D. different 不同的。根据上文I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents.及转折词but, 可知去年暑假是不同的,故选D 。

17.A. took 花费,经常指做某事花费(某人)多长时间; B. spent 花费,人物做主语; C. gave 给; D. used 使用。根据上文可知it 指代上文他们乘坐火车到这里这件事。故选A 。

18.A. waited 等候; B. dreamed 做梦; C. decided 决定; D. thanked 感谢。一天上,午我和我的朋友决定乘坐我父母的船去出游。根据句意,故选C 。

19.A. in 在……里; B. on 表示时间时表示具体的一天或者具体一天的上午下午晚上; C. to 朝着; D. for 后面加时间,表示达多久。我们划船半个小时,找到了一个大山洞。故选D 。

20.A. Because 因为; B. So 所以; C. If 如果; D. Or 或者。根据上文彼得的观点,可知我们开始再次划行,进入里面是结果,故选B 。

21.A. late 晚的; B. wrong 错的; C. sorry 对不起; D. busy 繁忙的。根据上文At first we thought we could fight it 及转折,可知我们错了,故选B 。

22.A. help 帮助; B. luck 运气; C. fun 有趣; D. time 时间。我们大喊求救但是周围没有人。根据上文他们战胜潮水,可知他们在求救,故选A 。

23.A. someone 某人; B. anyone 任何人; C. nothing 没有事情(东西) D. everything 一切,每件事情。根据后文我们停止哭,可知句意为:因为Louis 似乎知道一切事情的答案,故选D 。

24.A. yet 还; B. still 仍然; C. again 再,又; D. too

也。幸运的是,Louis 又正确了。结合句意,故选C 。

25.A. call 喊,打电话; B. show 展示; C. ask 问; D. tell 告诉。关于这次特殊的旅行我没有告诉我的父母。tell sb about sth,告诉某人有关某事。故选D 。

点睛:这篇短文主要介绍了作者和几个朋友划船出游遇到涨潮的特殊经历。注意上下文的联系有助于我们准确判断正确选项。如:小题1,根据上文I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents.我经常只是和父母度过暑假。结合转折,可知去年假期有所改变。小题5,只有通过上文彼得的观点,才能判断这里用表示结果的连词so 。 三、阅读单选

试卷第8页,总20页

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

26.How long is the reading course?

A.40 hours.B.30 hours.C.15 hours.D.10 hours. 27.If Lucy is only free on Saturday, which course can she take? A.Listening B.Speaking.C.Reading.D.Writing. 28.How much should Jim and his sister pay for the writing course? A.$120.B.$140.C.$240.D.$280. 29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the material (材料)? A.You can learn more about the school by calling (631) 327-5938. B.The school is on 20 Main Street, West Hampton, New York. C.There can be 30 students in a listening class.

D.The school opens at 9:00 a.m. on Sunday.

30.The material is probably from a ______.

A.diary B.dictionary

C.storybook D.newspaper

【答案】

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.D

【解析】

【分析】

这篇短文是一个学习英语的学校Pride School的广告,包括它的课程设置、学生数目要求、课程的时间、收费、学校的地址和电话等信息。

26.细节理解题。根据表格中的Reading部分中10-hour course可知,阅读课是10个小时,故应选D。

27.细节理解题。根据题意可知,Lucy只有在周六的时候有时间,那么我们从表格中注意看一下几门课程的时间,可以发现Speaking这门课程是只在周六的时候有,正好适合Lucy,故应选B。其他几门课程都是在工作日或者只在周日的时候,都不合适。28.细节理解题。根据题意可知,Jim和他的妹妹要上写作课,题目问的是价格。根据Writing这一部分中的价格可知是120美元一位,那么两个人应该是240美元,故应选C。29.推理判断题。根据表格最后给出的电话号码可知,我们可以通过打电话来了解这个学校的更多信息,故A选项是正确的。根据表格中的地址可知B不对;根据Listening 中20 students every class可知C不对;根据Opening time中的时间可知,周日的开门时间是上午10点,不是9点,故D不对。

30.推理判断题。这篇短文是一个学习英语的学校Pride School的信息,包括它的课程设置、学生数目要求、课程的时间、收费、学校的地址和电话等。文章是广告类的,因此我们应在报纸上可以看到它。故选D。diary日记,dictionary字典,storybook故事书,这三个选项都不符合文意。

点睛:这篇短文是一个学习英语的学校的广告。短文利用表格的形式告诉了我们关于这个学校的一些信息:课程、开放的时间、学校的地址和电话等。短文主题很明确,内容非常简单。做题时,可以先了解文章的大意,然后看题目,根据题目所问在文章中搜索信息作答。例如第1小题,这个题目问到的是Reading这门课程的时间,我们从表格中找到Reading这一栏,然后再注意它的时间就能找到答案。再如第4小题,这是一个判断题,其实还是考查文章的细节内容。做题时,我们应根据每个选项的意思,在原文寻

找依据,一一排除。

外研版英语八年级上册Module-4单元知识点归纳总结(详细版)

Module4 Planes,ships and trains Unit 1 重点短语 1. an accident 一次事故 a road accident 道路交通事故 2. how often多久一次(用频度副词来回答) how soon多久以后(用in+一段时间提问,一般是一般将来时) how far 多远(提问路程多远) how long多久、多长 3. take part in 参加 4. close to 靠近、接近 far (away) from 远离、离…..远 5. much \heavy traffic 交通拥堵、拥挤 6. except sb. 除了某人 as much as 与……一样多 7. the same as 与…..一样 be different from 与…..不同 8. 别担心 don't worry 9. take the\a bus =by bus 乘公共汽车 take a taxi= by taxi 乘出租车 take a plane = by plane\air 乘飞机 take a train =by train 乘火车 ride a bike =by bike 坐自行车 walk to = go to …on foot 走路/步行 He usually takes a bus to school. = He goes to school by bus. 10. all the time 一只,总是 11. most of..... 大部分..... 重点句子 1.He lives the farthest from school. 他住得离学校最远。 2. What happened? 怎么了? 3. There was a road accident, and the traffic was very heavy. 路上发生了事故,交通很拥堵。 4. But nobody was late, except me. 但除了我没有人迟到。 5. I was late for school today.今天我上学迟到了。 6. What happened? 怎么了? 7. There was a road accident , and the traf fic was very heavy.路上出了一起交通事故,交通很堵塞。 8. It’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive. 这是最舒适的方式,但它也是最昂贵的。 9. That’s a good choice, but it’s a bit dangerous. There’s so much traffic. 那是个不错的选择,但有点危险。交通那么拥挤。 ①He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground. 他住的离学校最远,因此他做地铁。 ②Her home is the closest to school, so she walks. 她的家离学校最近,因此她步行。 Unit 2 重点短语 1. 打算做某事 plan to do 2. book the ticket 订票

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