大学英语四级写作话题词汇-1

社会热点类

Copycatting/knock-off山寨

Bubble economy泡沫经济

The ethnic minority issue民族问题

The system of public services国家公务员制度

Red paper containing money as a gift红包

Regional disparity地区差异

Speculation炒作

Strive for a relatively comfortable life奔小康

Road toll养路费

Smooth Traffic Project畅通工程

A state visit国事访问

Carry forward the fine traditions发扬优良传统

Dial-a-cheat confidential hotline投诉热线Distinguished guest嘉宾

Hollywood blockbuster好莱坞大片

Jerry built project豆腐渣工程

Light rail train轻轨火车

Mafia-style organization/gangland黑社会

Pension养老金

Polarization of rich and poor贫富悬殊

Teleconference电话会议

Transport during the Spring Festival春运

Welfare lotteries福利彩票

Preservative防腐剂

Chemical dyes化学色素

“big-headed”babies大头娃娃

Moldy bread发霉的面包

Pesticide residue农药残留

Baby formulas婴儿配方奶粉

Be past its sell-by date（食品）过期

“best before”date（此日期前最佳）日期

Outdated items of food过期食品

Residues of banned pesticides残余农药

The cost of living index生活物价指数

Price fluctuation价格浮动

Low-rent housing廉租房

The hardworking and enterprising spirit艰苦创业的精神Public/civil servant公务员

Refuse to take passengers拒载

Restructure government institution推进政府机构改革Spring Buds Program春蕾计划

Take the crown夺冠

Scalper/ticket tout票贩子

A relatively comfortable standard of living小康水平Attach importance to the aging population重视老龄化问题Build a nationally advanced clean city创建全国卫生先进城市City’s landscaping plan/urban planning城市规划

Fewer but better troops精兵之路

Income from moonlighting灰色收入

Laid-off workers下岗工人

Lighten the burden on the peasants/farmers减轻农民负担Party-masses relationship党群关系

People of all nationalities/all ethnic groups各族人民

Poverty reduction and elimination扶贫脱贫

Provide relief to disaster-stricken areas/people支援灾区/灾民Tycoon大款

Antioxidants抗氧化物

Caffeine咖啡因

Undercooked meat未煮熟的肉类

Pose no health risk对身体无害

Microwave food微波炉食品

Take a toll on health对身体有害

Turn rancid more quickly（食油）较快变质

“sell by”date（此日期前食用）日期

A banned sweetener一种禁用的代糖

Substandard milk powder毒奶粉

Pesticid e-tainted/contaminated vegetable毒菜

Switch back to previous brands复用以前的牌子

Cancer-causing chemical致癌化学物

A human carcinogen能令人体致癌物质

Decaffeinated/caffeine free无咖啡因的

Co-ordinate and control food safety监控食品安全

Do not seem to be harmful to humans看来对人身体无害Cancer-causing toxins致癌物质

High-temperature cooking高温煮食

Which is thought to cause cancer怀疑会致癌

Have expired by more than three months过期三个月以上

Be fit for human consumption适合人类食用

Cast/shake/throw off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity 脱贫致富

Combat corruption and build a clean government反腐倡廉Was barred from sale/had been pulled from sale遭禁售Change their infants to other milk formulas给婴儿专用的奶粉Artificial flavorings/artificial flavors人造香料

Order the recall of two slimming products下令回收产品Show no excessive levels of dioxin合乎安全标准/没有超标Fail to guarantee the safety of its product未能证明其食品安全Tighten regulations on products marketed as“health food”加强管制声称为健康食品的产品

Contain excessive amounts of preservatives or additives含过量防腐剂或食品添加剂

Comply with international standards符合国际标准

Would best protect the health of Hong Kong citizens最能保证香港市民的健康

Long-time exposure can lead to kidney and liver damage长期食用有损肝肾

Could be back on the shelves today after a ban on their sale was lifted yesterday昨日解禁，今日恢复销售

文化交流类

exotic culture异域文化

cultural deposits文化底蕴

cultural transmission文化传播

Cultural conflict文化冲突

Cultural heritage文化遗产

Academic activity 学术活动

Cultural difference文化差异

Cultural needs 文化需求

Cultural traditions文化传统

Cradle cultural文化摇篮

All/April Fools’ Day愚人节

Astrology占星术

Box office票房

Cross talk相声

Brain service自助餐

Corporate culture企业文化

Cross-cultural communication跨文化交流

Moral values道德价值

Merge into合并

Culture feast文化盛宴

An abundance of丰富的

Paper-cut culture剪纸文化

Simple ethnic customs淳朴民族风情

Cultural shock 文化冲击

Cultural atmosphere 文化氛围

Cultural integration文化融合

Achievements艺术成就

Cultural insights文化视角

Spiritual civilization精神文明

Cultural treasure文化宝藏

Artistic taste 艺术鉴赏力

Arts and crafts 工艺美术

Beverage饮料酒水Comedy 喜剧

Cultural industry文化产业

Burn the mid-night oil开夜车

Cultural background文化背景

Alien cultural 外来文化

Spiritual wealth精神财富

Performing art表演艺术

The co-existence of multi-culture多元文化并存

成长教育类

compulsory course必修课

illiteracy文盲，无知

tuition学费

intensive training program强化培训班

learning environment学习环境

prestigious school名校

scholarship奖学金

tap one’s potential激发潜能

corporal punishment体罚

academic performance学习成绩

broaden one’s outlook开阔了眼界

continuing education继续教育

discipline学科

dropout辍学者

graduation design毕业设计

credit学分

extensive reading泛读

psychological guidance心理辅导

superstition迷信

obtain the first-grade scholarship获得一等奖学金elective course选修课

top student优秀学生

the craze for graduate school考研热

junior college大专

practical skills实用技能

quality-oriented education素质教育

self-discipline自我约束

teaching facilities教学设施

associate professor副教授

adult education成人教育

compulsory education义务教育

diploma毕业文凭

dining hall食堂

educational background学历

guidelines for education教育方针

intensive reading精读

excellent League Member优秀团员

puppy love早恋

work-study program勤工俭学

teach students according to their aptitude因材施教

品格修养类

Agreeable令人愉快的

Persevering不屈不挠的

Arrogant傲慢自大的

Persistent始终如一的

Eulogy赞美

Moral character品德

The spirit of competition拼搏精神

Bravery勇敢

Adaptable有适应能力的

Genteel有教养的

Prudence谨慎

Benevolence善心仁慈的

Self-sacrifice自我牺牲精神

Sense of honor荣誉感

Behavior行为举止

Civilized文明的

Concentrated专注的

Courteous谦逊有礼的

Devoted忠实虔诚的

Elegant优雅的

Generous慷慨大方的

Impartial公平的

Loyal忠诚的

Manner态度举止

Offend冒犯

Prevailing custom流行时尚

Responsible有责任感的

Studious好学的

A sense of inferiority自卑感

Mutual understanding相互理解

Take the road to one’s doom自取灭亡Confident自信的

Determined态度坚决的

Diligent勤奋的Fairness公平公正

Honesty诚实的

Insult侮辱

Flexible灵活的

Modesty谦虚

Politeness礼貌

Punctual准时

Straightforward正直坦率的

Trustworthy可信赖的

Simple and candid胸无城府

Admonish忠告劝告

Respect the old and care the young尊老爱幼

家庭关系类

Family virtues家庭美德

Piousness孝顺

Elder abuse虐待老人

Harmonious和谐的

Generation代沟

Affection喜欢

Affectionate亲切的

Shift the blame onto others推卸责任

Appreciate感激

Disappointed沮丧懊恼

Envious羡慕

Express抒发感情

Grieved伤心难过

Indifferent漠不关心的

Spoil溺爱

Touch使感动

Treasure珍惜珍爱

Four generations under one roof四世同堂

Live off one’s parents无独立能力的，吃用全靠父母Stand on one’s own独立自主

Independent and competitive独立要强

Support the elderly赡养老人

Maltreat虐待

Show filial obedience孝顺

A lasting love永恒的爱

Admire欣赏赞美

Cold-shoulder嫌弃冷落

Antipathy憎恶

Attached to parents过度依恋父母

Despise鄙视

Distracted心神不定的

Esteem尊重敬仰

Favorable impression好感

Impatient急躁不安的

Indulge沉溺纵容

Suppress抑制情感

Zeal热情

Lonely and helpless孤老无依

Nourish one’s parents in his old age养老Reunification with one’s family and relatives亲人团聚

环保旅游类

carbon tariff碳关税

emission rights 排放权

recycle bin回收箱

plastic bag ban限塑令

low-carbon economy低碳经济

greenhouse gases温室气体

greenhouse gas emissions 温室气体排放

clean energy 清洁能源

afforested areas 绿化面积

air pollution concentration 空气污染浓度

carrying capacity of environment 环境负荷conserve natural habitats 保护生存环境conservation of water and soil 水土保持

curb environmental pollution 治理环境污染desertification 沙漠化

develop renewable resources 开发可再生资源disruption of ecological balance 生态失衡endangered wildlife 濒野生动物

environmental degradation 环境恶化

environment-friendly agriculture 生态农业environmental-friendly products 环保产品greenhouse effect 温室效应

industrial dust discharged 工业粉尘排放

industrial solid wastes 工业固体废物

motor vehicle exhaust 汽车尾气排放

non-renewable resources 不可再生资源

shortage of fresh water 淡水资源紧缺

water and soil erosion 水土流失

sustainable development 可持续发展

waste separation 废弃物分类

white pollution 白色污染refuse landfill 垃圾填理场

disposable chopstick 一次性筷子

sea water desalinization 海水淡化

forest coverage 森林覆盖率

acid rain 酸雨

centralized treatment plant 集中处理厂landscape 风景

out of bounds 顾客止步

places of interest 名胜古迹

platform ticket 站台票

road sign 路标

scenic spots 风景区

sight-seeing 观光

souvenir 纪念品

summer resort 避暑胜地

tourism wave 旅游热

waterfall 瀑布

traveling schedule 旅行日程

tourist attraction 旅游胜地

Terra Cotta Warriors 兵马俑

the Forbidden City故宫

nature reserve 自然保护区

natural scenery 自然风光

guide book 旅游指南

社会话题

world outlook 世界观

outlook on values 价值观

personal cult 个人崇拜

destiny 命运

endeavor 努力

numinous summits 光辉的顶点

strengthen mutual cooperation 增强相互合作degenerate 堕落的

virtue and morality 仁义道德

enhance comprehensive quality 提高综合素质cultivate the atmosphere of teamwork 形成团队精神ambition 野心抱负

aspiration 志向

contribute to 有助于

increase sb.’s happiness levels 增加某人的幸福感greedy贪心的

hopeful 游戏玩的

great expectation 深切地希望

self-sacrifice 自我牺牲

sacrifice one’s own interests for the sake of others 舍己为人achieve 达到，完成

glory 荣耀，光荣

accomplishment 成就

identical 同一的，同样的

advancement 前进，进步

turn out to be 变成

non-stop 不停地

persist 坚持，持续

infer 推断

derive 得自，来源于

industrious 勤勉的，刻苦的

source 源泉，来源

convey 传达，转达

reap 收割，收获

order food 点餐

astonish 使惊讶

boil down to 归根到底

upstart 暴发户

dazzling耀眼的，眼花缭乱的

evoke 唤起，引起，博起

disgust 厌恶

hallmark of social status 社会地位的标志

frugal 简朴的

infuse灌溉

永恒哲理类

重点词汇

acquire 取得获得

accomplish 实现完成

surmount 战胜攻克

defeat 击败

arrogant骄傲自满的

aspire追求渴望

coach 指导教训

setback 挫折

reverse the trend 扭转局势

blunder犯错误

faith信仰

dedication奉献

A—Acknowledge（感激）感激上天赐予你的一切。

B—B elief（信念）做每一件是都要有坚定的信念。

C—C onfidence（信心）对自己充满自信心。

D—Dreaming（梦想）有空不妨做做白日梦。

E—Empathy(心灵相通)站在对方的立场上为对方着想。

F—Fun（乐趣）享受现有的一切。

G—Giving(给予)将你所能给与的都给与你周围的人。

H—Happiness（幸福观）为你的生活及所做的事感到满意。I—Imagination（想象力）伸出想象的翅膀去追求你的梦想。

J—Joy（欢乐）把你的欢乐带给你所认识的人。

K—Knowledge(知识)不断学习各种知识。

L—Love（爱心）奉献你的爱心及爱的精神。

M—Motivation(激励)不断激励自己实现自我超越。

N—Nice(友善)即使对陌生人也保持一颗善心。

O—Openness（开化）敞开你的胸怀去接受新事物。

P—Patience（耐心）坚持就是胜利，耐心等待成功的出现。

Q—Quiet（安宁）找一段安宁的时间、安宁的地方去好好反省自己。R—R espect（尊重）尊重所有的种族、宗教、文化、信仰及价值观。S—Smile（微笑）用微笑面对绝望的困境。

T—Trust(信任)信任自己、亲戚、朋友和其他人。

U—Unity(团结)与周围的人和平相处。

V—Victory(成功)庆祝自己的成功，即使是小小的。

W—W ait（等待）耐心等侯，好运总会出现。

X—X factor(未知因数)挖掘自己和别人身上的潜力。

Y—Yes(赞同)迎接积极的挑战和具有一定的冒险精神。

Z—Zest(极大的生活乐趣)把所有的事情都做得最好，努力达到生活的顶峰。

网络科技类

重点话题词汇

Micro Blog 微博

Internet addiction 网瘾

Online shop 网店

number of hits 点击量

video blog 视频博客

cyberspace 网络空间

105

avatar 虚拟人

webmaster 版主

front-line science 前沿科学

cyber language 网络语言technological advancement 技术进步internet-based education 在线教学public figure 公众人物surf the net 上网冲浪connection speed网速online games 网游cybercrime 网络犯罪podcast 播客

talk board 网络讨论区domain name 域名blogger 博主

virtual memory 虚拟内存Cyber City 网络城市

go off-line 掉线

on-line shopping 网上购物digital communication 数字通讯celebrity 名人cyber economy 网络经济

keep up with the change 与时俱进misleading 误导性的

keep sb. Informed about…使某人了解…

invade one’s privacy 侵扰他人隐私The 3rd Generation Telecommunication 第三代通讯技术

antenna 天线

artificial intelligence 人工智能

E-business 电子商务

prevalent 普遍流行的

information explosion 信息爆炸

net friend 网友

artificial satellite 人造卫星

data processing 数据处理

online trading platform 网上交易平

大学英语四级词汇大全

Smart 词汇记忆组群1 indeed ad. 真正地；确实，实在 deed n. 行为，行动；功绩；契约 相关单词act vi. 行为，做；起作用 n. 行为 ag,act=to act(行动) agency n. 代理；代理处agent n. 代理人，代理商agony n. 极度痛苦 action n. 行动；作用 active a. 活跃的，积极的；在活动中的 activity n. 活动，活跃；行动actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的，事实的actually ad. 实际上；竟然react vi. 起作用，反应；反对，起反作用；起化学反应reaction n. (to)反应；反作用 exact a. 确切的，精确的exactly ad. 确切地；恰恰正是，确实 interaction n. 相互作用，相互影响 inter=between,among interfere vi. 干涉，介入；阻碍，干扰 interference n. 干涉，介入；阻碍，干扰 interior a. 内部的；内地的，国内的 n. 内部；内地 intermediate a. 中间的；中级的 n. 中间体，媒介物 interpret vt. 解释，说明vi. 口译，翻译interpretation n. 解释，口译 interpreter n. 译员，口译者interview n./v. 接见，会见；面谈，面试 interval n. 间隔，间距；（幕间）休息 internal a. 内的，内部的；国内的，内政的相关单词 external a. 外部的，外面的 ex-=fully,out exterior a. 外部的，外面的 n. 外部 explain v. 解释，说明 example n. 例子；榜样，模 范 形近单词 sample vt. 抽样，取样 Smart词汇记忆组群2 block n.街区；木块；障碍物； vt.堵塞，拦阻 barrier n.屏障；障碍 bar=bar(横木) embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为 难 bar n.酒吧间，售酒的柜台；条， 杆；栅，栏； vt.阻止，阻拦 barrel n.桶，筒 与“容器”相关的单词 basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地 bucket n.水桶，桶 drum n.鼓状的桶；鼓 pail n.桶，提桶 tub n.桶，盆，浴盆 jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶 kettle n.水壶 pot n.壶，罐 can n.罐头，听头 tin n.锡；罐头 container n.容器，集装箱 tain,ten,tin=to hold,to keep(保持) content n.内容，目录；容量 content a.满意的，满足的； vt.使满意，是满足 continual a.不停的，频频的 continue vt.继续，延伸 continuous a.连续不断的， 持续的 contain vt.包含，容纳 attain v.(尤指经过努力)达 到，获得 entertain vt.招待；是欢乐 entertainment n.娱乐 fountain n.喷泉 maintain vt.维持，保持；赡 养，负担；维修，保养；坚持， 主张 maintenance n.维持，保持； 维修，保持 obtain vt.获得，得到 sustain vt.保持，使......持续 不息；供养，维持（生命等）； 支持 rentain vt.保持，保留 形近单词 remain vi.剩下；留待；依然 是 remains n.残余，剩余；遗迹 main a.主要的，总的 mainly ad.主要地，大体上 Smart词汇记忆组群3 bio=life(生命) biography n.传记 biology n.生物学；生态学 log=to speak(说话) catalog(ue) n.目录（册）； vt.将（书籍，资料等）编入目 录 dialog(ue) n.对话，对白 logical a.逻辑上的，符合逻辑 的 apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪 apologize vi.道歉，认错 psychological a.心理的，心 理学的 technology n.工艺，技术 techn(o)=art(技 艺),skill(技术) technical a.技术的，工艺的 technician n.技术员，技师 technique n.技术；技艺 相关单词 science n.科学，科学研究 sci=to know(知道) scientific a.科学（上）的 scientist n.（自然）科学家 unconscious a.不省人事的； 未意识到的 consciousness n.意识，觉 悟 conscience n.良心，道德心 conscious a.意识到的；有意 的；神智清醒的 相关单词 aware a.知道的，意识到的 recognize vt.认识，认出；承 认 recognition n.认出，识别； 承认 realize vt.认识到；实现 reality n.现实；真实（性）

2012大学英语四级考试写作辅导

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