自考语法,改写句子题型汇总

英语语法改写句子题型汇总及示例https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0e11713254.html,ing a question tag: 使用附加疑问句/反义疑问句

Eg: Bob rarely got drunk.

——Bob rarely got drunk, did he?

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0e11713254.html,ing a proper modal auxiliary:使用合适的情态动词

Eg: Perhaps he was working for Simons.

——He may have worked for Simons.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0e11713254.html,ing passive voice: 使用被动语态

Eg: We must put an end to this state of things as soon as possible.、——This state of things must be put an end to as soon as possible.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0e11713254.html,ing a non-finite form: 使用非限定动词形式/非谓语形式Eg: I can’t imagine that he would ever agree to such a proposition. ——I can’t imagine his agreeing to such a proposition.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0e11713254.html,ing an exclamation: 使用感叹句

Eg: She has a beautiful hat.

——What a beautiful hat she has!

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0e11713254.html,ing subjunctive mood: 使用虚拟语气

Eg: I wish to own a house of my own.

——I wish I owned a house of my own.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0e11713254.html,ing a YES-NO question: 使用一般疑问句

Eg: Bring me some paper please.

——Could you bring me some paper please?

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0e11713254.html,ing a relative clause: 使用关系从句

Eg: He said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.

——He said that the men were thieves, which turned out to be true.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0e11713254.html,ing a disjunct: 使用评注性状语

Eg: It is true that I don’t like him at all.

——Truly speaking, I don’t like him at all.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0e11713254.html,ing an adjunct: 使用修饰性状语

Eg: My wife was using the vacuum cleaner. I was trying to listen to a broadcast play.

——While my wife was using the vacuum cleaner, I was trying to listen to a broadcast play.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0e11713254.html,ing inversion: 使用倒装

Eg: Come and teach in our school. You won’t find such fine pupils anywhere else.

——Com and teach in our school. Nowhere else will you find such fine pupils.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0e11713254.html,ing coordination and/or subordination 使用并列句或主从句Eg: She introduced me to her husband. I had met her husband in Paris. ——She introduced me to her husband whom I had met in Paris.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0e11713254.html,ing extraposition: 使用外置结构

Eg: You will feel listening to him talk boring.

——You will feel that it boring to listen to him talk.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0e11713254.html,ing an appropriate cohesive device: 使用恰当的衔接手段

Eg: I inherited these skills from my father. Those skills have been put to the rest.

——I inherited these skills from my father. They have been put to the rest.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0e11713254.html,ing fronting: 使用前置

Eg: He used to be an honest man.

——An honest man he used to be.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0e11713254.html,ing a pseudo-cleft sentence: 使用假分裂句

Eg: The students are going to write these.

——What the students are going (to) do is to write these.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0e11713254.html,ing intensifier: 使用强化词

Eg: I have not known him tell a lie.

——I have never known him tell a lie.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0e11713254.html,ing counter-factual condition: 使用与事实相反的条件句

Eg: She was not here. He behaved so rudely.

——If she had been here,he wouldn’t have behaved so rudely.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0e11713254.html,ing cleaving for time adjunct: 分裂时间修饰语

Eg: The president was assassinated on Friday morning.

——It was on Friday morning that the president was assassinated.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0e11713254.html,ing cleaving for place adjunct: 分裂地点修饰语

Eg: Each year they travel to the beach in Florida.

——It is in Florida that hey travel to the beach every year.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0e11713254.html,ing discontinuity :使用中断

Eg: Excessive drinking is more harmful than expected to anybody. ——Excessive drinking is more harmful to anybody than expected.

22. Using a comparative degree (more...than)使用比较级

Eg: Susan is intelligent. Mary is not that intelligent.

——Susan is more intelligent than Mary.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0e11713254.html,ing a superlative degree: 使用最高级

Eg: John is 1.70m tall. Bill is 1.73m height. Mike is 2cm taller than Bill. ——Bill is the tallest among/of the three.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0e11713254.html,ing a negative imperative: 使用否定祈使句

Eg: Put the box somewhere in the storeroom.

——Don’t put the box anywhere in the storeroom.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0e11713254.html,ing an adverbial clause: 使用状语从句

Eg: She wasn’t feeling well. As a result she went to lie down on the couch.

——Because she wasn’t feeling well, she went to lie down on the couch.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0e11713254.html,ing “none” as part of the subject:把none作为主语的一部分Eg:They haven’t come back yet.

——None of them has/have come back yet.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0e11713254.html,ing a genitive or a double genitive:使用属格或双重属格

Eg: Professor Smith is one of my teacher’s old friends.

——Professor Smith is an old friend of my teacher’s.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0e11713254.html,ing plural forms:使用复数形式

Eg:Tell the kid to bring a raincoat with him tomorrow.

——Tell the kids to bring some raincoats with them tomorrow.

其他说法：

1.Adding a suitable tag to the following statement:添加附加疑问句

2.Reinforcing the negation in the following sentence:强化下列句子的否定意义

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0e11713254.html,bining the two sentences by using an adverbial clause:使用状语从句将下列两句合并

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0e11713254.html,bining the two sentences by using a conjunct:使用连词将下面两句合并

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0e11713254.html,ing whatever cohesive device is appropriate:使用任何适当的衔接手段

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3 她（是）在教室里。She is in the classroom. 主语系表语主语系表语（介词短语） ▲定语只修饰名词，不破坏句子的基本结构。通常由形容词和介词短语充当，形容词放在所修饰的名词之前，而介词短语放在所修饰的名词之后，请注意英语与汉语词序的不同。看懂中文的定语是翻译好定语的关键。 介词短语 4 幸福是太多和太少之间的一站。--- 英国法学家波洛克 介词短语 Happiness i s a station between too much and too little . -----------Pollock, British jurist 形容词介词短语 5 高个子的男人是从英国来的老师。

形容词介词短语 The tall man is a teacher from England. 介词短语形容词 6. 她在二楼的小教室里。 形容词介词短语 She is i n the small classroom on the second floor. The teacher in the classroom is handsome. My book is o n the deskin the classroom. 表语（介词短语）定语（介词短语）She is in the small classroom on t he second floor.

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广东高考英语语法填空专题训练语法填空（每篇共10小题；每小题1.5分，每篇满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空， 并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为1—10的相应位置。 Passage (1) Cars are too expensive for many people around the world to own. Not only that, many cities are already full of traffic, and many country areas have rough roads. So 1 do people travel those distances that are too far to walk? They use public transportation. If you ride the subway or bus 2 you live, you can appreciate some of the benefits of public transportation. With many people 3 (share) one bus or train, there is less traffic and, more 4 （importance）, less pollution. Which of the types of mass transit 5 (describe) below are you familiar with? If a regular bus can hold dozens of people, imagine what a bus 6 (two) the size can hold! In Great Britain, there are many buses that are known as double-deckers (cars with two floors). Buses in Haiti are often very crowded. It’s not 7 (common) for passengers to actually sit on the rooftops. Buses are sometimes called “tap-taps”, because the 8 (ride) on the roof tap（敲击）when they want to be dropped off. Many large cities around the world take advantage of the space beneath the streets and run underground trains. People in Paris, Mexico City and Tokyo may use the subway system to get to school, to work, or to visit friends in other 9 (neighbor). Both the Japanese and French have developed High-speed trains to link various cities. While electric trains in North America average 130 kph, the French TGV (high-speed-train) is the world’s fastest, 10 (average) over 270 kph! Passage (2) Australia, the last continent, was discovered by ships 1 (belong) to some European nations in the seventeenth century. These nations were 2 (little) interested in changing it into a colony than in 3 (explore) it. As in the early history of the United States, it was the English 4 set up the settlements in Australia. This history and the geography of these two British colonies have some other things in common as well. Australia and the United States are about the same in size, and their western lands are both not rich 5 soil. It was on the eastern coast of Australia and America that the English first settled, and both colonies soon began to develop towards the west. However, this westward 6 (move) took place 7 because the English were searching for better land than the population was increasing. Settlements of the west part of both countries developed quickly after gold 8 (discover) in America in 1849 and in Australia two years later. Although the development of these two countries has a lot in common, there are some 9 (strike) differences as well. The United States gained its independence from England by revolution while Australia won its independence without having to go to war. Australia, 10 (like) the United States, was firstly turned into a colony by English prisoners and its economic development was in wheat growing and sheep raising. By 1922, for example, Australia had fifteen times more sheep than it had people or almost half as many sheep as there are people today in the United States. Australia and the United States have more in common with each other than either one has with most of the rest of the world.

自考英语语法

本次语法串讲分三个部分，第一，方法篇；第二，命题特点分析；第三，重点章节复习。 第一、方法篇 自学考试英语专业《英语语法》科目是一门理论性和实践性都非常强的课程，旨在考核考生能否熟练掌握现代英语语法的基本理论和概念，掌握词的形态变化和用词造句的规则，以及组句成篇的一般形式和规律。 由于存在着英汉语言体系上的差异、教材的全英版和术语的生僻、语法本身乏味枯燥等外部因素，以及考生英语基础知识薄弱、精读和泛读的阅读数量尚未达到一定量因此不能将一些语法规则变成感性认识加以推演和归纳、甚至还有同学有畏难情绪，一旦跟不上就放弃，或者偷懒，不愿多做一些练习和多记一些概念解释，结果仅以一、二分之差没有及格，令人扼腕。 但是有志者事竟成，这句名言还没有过时。我们举几个成功的例子吧。 我教过的学生中有人刻意让自己爱上语法，首先，她克服困难，把全书通读一遍，可是有那么多不懂的单词和术语怎么办？她问我。我说，把它们暂时放在一边，然后通过例句猜测该词的含义，结果既记住了概念又结合了例句，相辅相成，直到掌握。 比如：什么是extraposition？这个词是由extra－（在……之外，额外）加position（位置），联想到appositive phrase（同位短语），appositive clause （同位语分句）等，那么从该词的外形上可以判定extraposition是“位置放在外围”。 它出现在我们教材中的《信息结构和强调》一章中，我们知道，突出强调信息的几种主要方法（postponement, fronting，inversion， cleaving，existential sentence）之一的后移又有三种后移的方法：passive voice, extraposition and discontinuity。从课本上我们看到这样的例句：To make fun of a disabled man is not funny at all. It is not funny at all to make fun of a disabled man. He found it annoying that his neighbor kept calling him by the wrong name. 你注意到这里有it出现在句中做形式主语和形式宾语，真正的主语和宾语在句末，然后，结合解释“When we re move a clausal subject or object to the final focal position, we use the anticipatory it to fill in the slot. Grammatically speaking, it is the formal subject or object while the extraposed clause is the real or notional subject or object. In function, the extraposed item can be subject or object; in form it can be finite or non-finite. 后移的结果就是满足了末尾重心（end-weight）的原则，达到强调的效果。

自考现代英语语法第三章翻译

现代英语语法 第三章名词、代词和数 3.0引言 简单来说，名词就是表示一个人地点事物事件或者想法的名字的词。名词是语言的重要组成部分，由名词作为主要构成要素的表达，比如a knockout,honesty和the possibility都叫做名词词组，每个名词词组有一个关键成分叫做中心词。（knockout,honesty,possibility），前面还有一个附属成分叫修饰语（a,the） 名词词组可根据外部功能和内部结构来进行分类。 典型的名词词组的结构如下，括号里的部分可能会出现，但并不是一定出现。 （前置修饰语+）中心词（+后置修饰词）。 名词词组的中心词很明显是名词或代词，可带有前置修饰语或后置修饰词，修饰语可为从字到句子的各种不同的层次，如： they people the people the old people people old and sick people in hospital all the sick people in hospital people to receive treatment people receiving treatment people who are receiving treatment etc. 在英语的实际应用中，名词词组结构的变化要受某些因素如中心词的词性、修饰词的结构及修饰词顺序的影响。 就功能而言，名词词组主要可以做主语，宾语，补语和修饰语，有的名词词组甚至可以做状语： The whole building is on fire.（主语）整个大楼都着火了。 I sold my car to my neighbour.（宾语）我把车卖给了我的邻居。 The lump in my chest has melted as I think about her display of love.（主语；宾语）一想到她的爱，我不再哽咽了。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.（主语补语）患难见真情。 You can call me John.（宾补）你可以叫我约翰。 I don't mind if you do it after school.（介词补语）我不介意你放学后是不是干这件事。 He rides a mountain bike.（修饰语）他骑了一辆山地自行车。 He was here yesterday,I'm sure.（状语）我肯定他昨天在这儿。 3.1名词分类 名词有各种各样的分类，可分为具体名词和抽象名词，也可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，还可以分为有生命的名词和无生命的名词。 名词可以根据意思和形式分类，根据意思，名词可以分为两类，专有名词和普通名词，专有名词是特定的人，地点或者事物的名称，拼写时首字母大写，普通名词则是一类人，事物或者抽象的想法的统称，普通名词又可以进一步的划分为个体名词，集体名词，物质名词和抽象名词。从形式上看，名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有复数，并可以与数字连用，带有限定词，而不可数名词则是只有一种形式的名词，使用时可以不带限定词。

05年4月自考英语语法试题及答案已校

2005年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语语法试题 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) Chose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter in the blank. 1. The task force is supposed_____. A. to be getting reinforced B. that to be getting reinforced C. to being got reinforced D. that been got reinforced 2. He muffled his voice to avoid_____. A. having been identified B. to be identified C. identified D. being identified 3._____, I would call him in advance. A. Had I been you B. I were you C. Were I you D. I had been you 4. The company encourages _____ uniforms. A. to wear B. wears C. wearing D. have worn 5. What is _____ story you have ever heard? A. funnier B. a funniest C. the funnier D. the funniest 6. You may take an oral or written exam _____ you prefer. A. according as B. according to C. if D. whether 7. The Tower of London, _____ so many people lost their lives, is now a tourist attraction. A. which B. there C. where D. from it 8. Pride and prejudice _____ never failed to characterize the aristocracy. A. had B. has C. have D. are 9. Not only the players and the coach but also the referee _____ responsible for the defeat. A. were B. was C. is D. are 10. How often _____ your car _____? I think it ought _____ twice a week at least. A. is … washed, to be washed B. is … washed, to wash C. is … washed, to have washed D. has … been washed, to be washed 11. The noise of the desks _____ could be heard out in the street. A. having been opened and closed B. opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to be opened and closed 12. I had hoped that Jennifer _____ a doctor, but she was not good at medicine. A. will become B. become C. would become D. becomes 13. Most people enjoy _____. A. to flatter B. to be flattered C. flattering D. being flattered 14. Congratulations on _____ to the university. A. having admitted B. being admitted C. admitting D. have admitted 15. As we went _____ in our investigation of the case, we had more evidence of a political conspiracy. A. far B. farther C. further D. farthest 16. _____ his immense fortune, he died a most unhappy man. A. Although B. With all C. With D. Because of 17. He takes no interest in studies; _____, he plays tennis all day. A. in short B. instead C. anyhow D. still 18. The factory was burned down last night; _____ many workmen were thrown out of employment. A. for this sake B. on that account C. in that case D. unfortunately 19. The old _____ usually self-conceited as age sometimes does tell. A. is B. will be C. are to be D. are 20. There _____ a tall building, several tennis courts and lots of non-deciduous trees on the center of the area. A. is B. are C. stand D. appears 二、选择填空题(本大题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分)