2017-2018学年 上海初三英语二模题型汇编--语法选择分析版
2017--2018学年初三英语二模语法选择分析汇编One【黄浦区】
26.Which of the following underlined parts matches the sound /I/?
A）wine B)fight C)high D)habit
答案【D】音标题考查元音字母i的发音。
27.As a fan of sports,Carl always takes_______ active part in ball games after school.
A) a B)an C)the D)/
答案【B】考察词组：积极参加take an active part in
28.With an average temperature of 20 degrees,spring is _____its way to Shanghai.
A）on B)in C）of D)by
答案【A】考察词组：在路上on one’s way
29.The story sounds quite familiar ________ me,and I got a little bored.
A）off B)for C)to D)with
答案【C】考察词组：事物为人所熟知sth. be familiar to sb. 用介词to
30.To stay healthy,your brain needs enough_______as well as your body.
A）exercise B)change C)idea D)act
答案【A】名词辨析：为了保持健康，大脑和身体需要足够的锻炼，故选exercise 31.Before Jerry could say _______,his father slammed the door and left the room.
A）everything B)something C)anything D）nothing
答案【B】在他开口之前，肯定句用something
32.Humans are _________to live up to more than 150 years in the future.
A)proudly B)likely C)finally D)possibly
答案【B】固定搭配：be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事
33.Don’t leave the child alone.He is not old enough to take care of_______.
A)he B)him C)his D)himself
答案【D】考察反身代词，宾语与主语一直要选反身代词，意为他自己
34.At the age of 60,Simon is still as_________ as he used to be.
A）strong B)stronger C)strongest D)the strongest
答案【A】形容词同级比较，as+ adj./adv.原级+as
35.Tourists are required ________their cars outside the National Park and take the cable car A）park B)parking C)parked D)to park
答案【D】考察被动语态: 被要求做某事be required to do sth.
36.Daily homework is necessary,________too much of it may bring harm to students.
A）so B)for C)but D)or
答案【C】考察连词，前后句是转折关系，选but
37.Itwas in the police office that the thief admitted ______ the purse from the old lady
A)steal B) stealing C) stolen D)to steal
答案【B】考察词组：admit doing sth.承认做过某事
38.It is still unknown how AI(人工智能）________the way of our life as well as the world.
A）change B) changed C)will change D)was changing
答案【C】考察时态：人工智能将会怎么改变我们的生活方式，用一般将来时
39.Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing.he______ in Hongkong for ten years. A）works B) has worked C) had worked D)would work
答案【C】考察时态：before+一般过去时代表过去的过去，用过去完成时
40.The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock____ it was her first time to Shanghai.
A）though B) since C)if D)when
答案【A】考察连词：让步状语从句用though引导，表示虽然
41.It is reported that the ticket prices for key tourist sites in our country ______ soon.
A）have reduced B）were reduced
C) have reduced D)will be reduced
答案【D】考察时态：前面reported，后面soon，时态用过去将来时
42.There_______ be something. on David’s mind today. for he shows no interest in the food he likes.
A)can B)must C)need D)should
答案【B】There be句型与情态动词搭配，must表示肯定猜测，意为一定有
43.________pity it is that their team was not able to attend the Winter Olympics!
A)What B)How C) What a D)How a
答案【C】考察感叹句：固定搭配what a pity
44.-------I wonder if you could keep an eye on my luggage when i am away.
-------___________
A）That’s all right.
B）Of course.
C) You are welcome.
D) Why not?
答案【B】考查情景对话，回答愿意帮忙。
45.-----It’s not the end of the world.Look on the bright side!
------______________
A)I agree with you B)Come on
B)I will try D) My pleasure
答案【C】考查情景对话，回答别人鼓励自己。
Two 【长宁区】
II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)
26. Which of the following words is pronounced as/praiz/?
A) praise B) prize C) price D) prison
答案【B】
考查单词音标，prize/pra?z/
27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?
A)I felt my h ea rt beating fast.
B) For br ea kfast I had a slice of bread
C) Health m ea ns wealth.
D) Go ah ea d! Believe in yourself.
答案【A】
考查发音，较容易
28. His health condition got so bad recently that he decided to go on____ diet right now
A) a B) an C) the D) /
答案【A】
考查词组go on a diet,应用不定冠词a
29. I remember that my cousin Peter came to see us____ a very cold night last time
A) in B) on C) at D) with
答案【B】
考查介词on,on a very cold night,具体某一天用on
30. Ted, a friend of____ is keen on taking an active part in sports regularly.
A)my B)mine C)me D)myself
答案【B】
a friend of+名词性物主代词
31. Some traditional skills are disappearing because____ young people interested in them.
A)few B)a few C)little D)a little
答案【A】
考查few,a few,little,a little的用法及区别，较容易
32. Learning to do some teamwork with____ is important in our daily life.
A)another B)the other C)others D)the others
答案【C】
考查不定代词的用法。another指三者以上另一个，the other后常跟名词，the others指范围之内的另一些，others并不指明范围。
33. Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money____ spent on entertainment.
A)have B)has C)is D)are
答案【C】
考查spend…on sth 的被动形式，be spent on,注意spend的过去式和过去分词形式；主语为零用钱，谓语动词用单数。
34.____ graduates will attend the 100th anniversary celebration of the university next month.
A)Thousand B)Thousands C)Thousand of D) Thousands of
答案【D】
此题较简单，有数词，无s,无of；无数词，有s,有of
35. Martin didn't cat up all the food he ordered.,______he took the rest away.
A) for B)or C)as D)so
答案【D】
考查连词的含义，根据句意，选so
36. The waitress talked as______as she could to make the customers understand her.
A)clear B)clearer C)clearly D)more clearly
答案【C】
as+adj./adv.原形+as,此处应用副词修饰动词talk
37 Children over 120 cm tall _______pay the full entry price to the exhibition show.
A)can B)may C) should D) must
答案【D】
根据题意，must表示“必须”
38. Nowadays a lot of young people are trying to do more things_______the old.
A)to serve B)serve C)serving D)served
答案【A】
to do不定式表目的，“为了……”
39._______amazing it is to see so many wild animals with our own eyes in Shanghai!
A) How B)What C)what a D) What an
答案【A】
考查感叹句，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词amazing
40. There's something wrong with our new product. We______a lot of complaints so far.
A)receive B)received C) will receive D)have received
答案【D】
so far常与现在完成时连用，表示“到目前为止”
41. I don't think Julia saw me at the moment because she_____with her friends on the Internet.
A)is chatting B)was chatting C) has chatted D) would chat
答案【B】
考查过去进行时，表示过去某时正在进行的动作，根据题意，“她不会看到我因为她那时正在和朋友网上聊天”。
42.He offered to take me for a ride in his new car after he finished______it.
A)clean B)cleans C)leaning D)to clean
答案【C】
Finish doing sth,表示结束正在做的事情；finish to do sth,表示结束当下去做另一件事
43. You will see a lot of ancient buildings there______you go to that famous small town.
A)because B)though C)if D)since
答案【C】
根据题意，应为if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现。
44.-let's go to Mr. Smith's speech on western culture, shall we?
_______We can attend his lecture next time.
A)Why not? B)That’s all right. C) Never mind D)I’m afraid it's too late.
答案【D】
根据题意，后文说我们可以下次去，说明这次太晚了去不了了。
45.-Students should be allowed to have mobile phones. They can contact their parents more conveniently. -_____Actually they often use them to play games.
A)I hope so. B)I don’t agree. C) No problem. D) Good idea.
答案【B】
根据题意，“实际上他们经常用它玩游戏”可知并不赞同。
Three 【徐汇区】
26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?
A)abroad B) coat C) goal D) road
答案【A】
A发音[??] ，BCD发音[??]
27. American violinist Lindsey doesn’t play ________ violin in the traditional way.
A)a B) an C) the D) /
答案【C】
乐器类要加定冠词the.
28. The 2018 Winter Olympics took place _______February 9 to 25 in South Korea.
A)in B) on C) of D) from
答案【D】
考查介词，2018年在韩国举行的冬奥会的时间是二月份的9日到25日，from..to
29. The law prevents businessmen ________ buying and selling ivory, tooth of the elephant.
A)by B) of C) against D) from
答案【D】
考查固定搭配，prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。
30. Please check ________ passport and air ticket before leaving home.
A)you B) your C) yours D) yourself
答案【B】
考查人称代词，空格后面有名词，就是形容词性物主代词your.
31. The community has plenty of ________ for the elderly to communicate with each other.
A)room B) class C) program D) game
答案【A】
考查可数名词和不可数名词，BCD都是可数名词，并且plenty of后面既可以加可数名词和不可数名词，BCD必须加上复数，A，当不可数名词讲时是空间，名词讲是房间，这里指的是足够的空间。
32. The world’s _______ glass floor bridge opened to the public in Shijiazhuang last year.
A)long B) longer C) longest D) the longest
答案【C】
考查最高级，因为有个范围是the world，世界上，所以是三者以上比较用最高级，最高级的前面要加the，容易误选D，但因为前面有’s去掉the。
33. In the concert, I loved the Little Star best because the kids sang so _______.
A)lovely B) friendly C) kindly D) sweetly
答案【D】
考查形容词和副词，sang是动词，要用副词修饰，排除AB，属于特殊的形容词，而且结合句子的意思，不能用kindly”善良地”。
34. There ______ a singing and dancing competition every month here.
A)is B) has C) will be D) will have
答案【A】
考查there be 句型并且时态，there be要用就近原则，后面是单数，并且句末的时间状语是every month一般现在时，所以用is.
35. --________does it take to get to the nearest supermarket?
--About half an hour on foot.
A)How far B) How long C) How soon D)How often
答案【B】
考查特殊疑问词how的提问方式，看回答来选择。
36. These funny pictures about cakes will surely make you ______.
A) laugh B) laughing C)to laugh D)laughed
答案【A】
考查动词make的用法，主动语态中make+动词原形
37. The text is available online so you ________ have a copy of it now.
A)can’t B) shouldn’t C) needn’t D) mustn’t
答案【C】
考查情态动词，结合句子翻译能选出答案。
38. To complete the project in time, the staff of the company kept _______day and night.
A)work B) working C) to work D) worked
答案【B】
考查动词keep的用法，keep doing 一直做某事。
39. ________the job was very hard and tiring for him in the beginning , he didn’t give up.
A) Before B) Although C) Unless D) If
答案【B】
考查连词，结合句子的翻译能选出答案；在”在开始的时候，虽然这个工作又难又累，但是他没有放弃。
40. Recently a new community library _______ and will be open to the public soon.
A)is built B) was built C) has been built D) will be built
答案【C】
考查时态，前面有关键词recently，经常用在现在完成时的时态中。
41. My brother was so careless that he forgot _______his passport to the airport.
A)take B) taking C) to take D) taken
答案【C】
考查动词forget的用法，forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事，forget doing ,忘记曾经做过的事情，在这里是我的哥哥如此的粗心，以至于他忘记要带他的护照去机场。
42. Mr. White ________English in school for seven years since he first visited China.
A)teaches B) taught C) is teaching D) has taught
答案【D】
考查时态，句子中有关键的词since,主句用现在完成时。
43. Let’s keep quiet in the school library, _______?
A)shall we B) can we C)will you D) do you
答案【A】
let’s 引导的句子，反义疑问句部分用shall we，let us 用will you.
44. –Would you mind turn ing on the radio a bit? I can’t hear it clearly
--______.
A)All right B) That’s OK C) Thank you D) Not at all
答案【D】
情景回答，结合句子的翻译来选择，并且要知道ABCD的意思，A，好的B，那行，好吧C，谢谢D，一点都不或者不用谢。
45. -__________.
-I can’t agree more.
A) Would you like some fish for dinner tonight?
B) The lecture in the morning is so boring.
C) Do you want to spend your weekend with us?
D) I’ve decided to join in the tennis match next term.
答案【B】
I can’t agree more的意思是非常同意某人的观点，只有B，是表达某人的观点的
Four 【闵行区】
II.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)：（共20分）
26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?
A)I need double milk for my coffee. B)We are proud to be Chinese.
C)The women shouted loudly for help D)They are going to buy a new house.
答案：A; A发音[?] ，BCD发音[a?]
27.Take a look at_____booklet on the shelf.It tells you how to use the new cooker.
A)a B)an C)the D)/
答案：C；特指加定冠词the.
28. Linda came back home_____half past ten last night.That's really too late.
A)at B)on C)in D)for
答案: A; 具体时刻前用at
29.It's important for_____to know that honesty is the best solution when in trouble.
A)we B)us C)our D)ours
答案：B; 介词后做宾语用宾格
30. The government says that they are going to build the third_____road in the town.
A)wide B)wider C)widest D)the widest
答案：C; 有序数词修饰的最高级前省略the
31. The audience was surprised_______the result of the singing contest.
A)from B)with C)at D)about
答案：C; be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶
32. Though it was very dangerous,______hesitated when entering the burning lab.
A)everybody B)nobody C)anybody D)somebody
答案：B; 出现though, 让步状从，尽管很危险，没有人犹豫
33. He's put on so much weight that his clothes aren't_____ any more.
A)wonderfully B)beautifully C)expensive D)fit
答案：D；put on so much weight表示增重很多，所以对应衣服不再适合
34.Alice would rather____ in an air-conditioned room in such hot weather.
A)stay B)to stay C)stays D)staying
答案：A，would rather do
35.Tracey suggested______ basketball in Sports Club after school.
A)plays B)to play C)play D)playing
答案：D; suggest doing直接跟动词用doing; suggest sb.(should) do.
36 The writer_____ his new book in the hall of our university at the moment.
A)introduces B)is introducing C)introduced D)would introduce 答案：B; at the moment=now 现在进行时
37.So far,the little boy_____ to 2l countries with his parents and two sisters.
A)was travelling B)had travelled C)has travelled D)is traveling
答案：C，考查时态so far截至目前，现在完成时。
38.Workers____ the construction of Underground Line 23 by the year of 2025.
A)completed B)will complete C)complete D)had completed
答案：B考查时态，by the year of 2025一般将来时标志。
39.Work really hard,_____you can realize your dream of becoming a pilot.
A)but B)so C)or D)and
答案：D; 表示顺承与递进and。
40. We will have to cancel the baseball match _____the weather improves.
A)unless B)because C)has soon as D)if
答案：A; 考察条件状语从句，如果天气没有改善，就要取消比赛
41._____amazing the latest Disney animation cartoon is!
A)What B)What a C)What an D)How
答案：D; 原句主语为the latest Disney animation cartoon，主语前是amazing，强调形容词/副词用how
42.Jack and his friends sometimes take a walk along the beach after dinner,_____?
A)did they B)didn't they C)do they D)don't they
答案：D; 考查反义疑问句，前半句为肯定,一般现在时，反问部分用否定。
43. According to the law,traffic______ keep to the left in England.
A)may B)must C)need D)can
答案：B；属法律规定类用must
44.-Jiang,an oversea student,was killed at her own home in Japan.
-_____________.
A)I don’t agree.B)I hope so,but I don't think so.
C)I'm sorry to hear that. D)That's very kind of you.
答案：C; 情景交际，结合句子的翻译来选择，A：我不同意。B：希望如此，但我并不这么认为。C:听到这个很遗憾。D：你太善良了。
45.-We're going hiking this weekend.Would you like to join us?
-_________.
A)Yes,I'd like to. B)Never mind.
C)I am busy now. D)I'll take your advice.
答案：A; 情景交际，would you like to...?答语用I’d like/love to，A：是的我愿意。B：没关系。C:我现在很忙。D：我会采纳你的建议。
Five 【奉贤区】
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(20分)
26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?
A) Have you read the headline of China Daily today?
B)Robert was really eager to talk about his life in the army.
C) His friendship meant a great deal for her, especially when she was in trouble.
D)Susan had a pleasant night on her birthday with her friends.
答案：B A是发/e/ ,B是发/i:/ ,C是发/e/ ,D是发/e/
27. Kids_____130cm are for free rides in the public transport system.
A)under B)below C) over D)above
答案：A 身高低于用under
28. My uncle served in the army in the 1950s when he was in his__________.
A) twenty B) twenty-two C) twenties D) twentieth
答案：C in one’s twenties 固定搭配，在某人二十多岁的时候
29. After moving to their new house, the Lees bought some__________in the mall nearby.
A) furniture B)chair C) table D) shelf
答案：A furniture为不可数名词，其他为可数名词
30. That project requires close teamwork. ____________will be achieved unless we work welltogether.
A)Nothing B)Anything C) Something D) Everything
答案：A 句意为：这个项目要求紧密的团队合作。除非我们配合的好，否则什么也完成不了。所以根据句意选择nothing
31. At school, we are taught______knowledge_______how to behave well.
A)neither; nor B)either; or C)not only; but also D)not; but
答案：C 根据句意可选择C，A是既不...也不...，B是要么...要么...
32.---Mum, the Chinese medicine tastes so ______I don't want to take it.
---But, dear, it will cure your cold.
A)delicious B)deliciously C) terribly D)terrible
答案：D taste是感官动词，后接形容词，系表结构，根据句意是味道不好，所以选D
33.Jack tried a new barber's shop today because he_______the old one.
A)wasn't strict with B) wasn't satisfied with C)wasn’ t proud of D)wasn't surprised at 答案：B 考查短语，A. be strict with sb. 对某人很严厉；B. be satisfied with 对...感到满意；C. be proud of 对...自豪；D. be surprised at 对...吃惊
34.---have you heard that some horrible things might happen in 2020?
---don't worry! The news______ be true.
A)mustn’t B)may not C)needn’t D)can’t
答案：D 情态动词表推测，所以选can’t
35. In April, the weather in some places changes a lot. People remember when they have________four seasons in one week.
A)organized B)described C)expressed D)experienced
答案：D 根据句意可选择experience v.体验，经历；organize v.组织；describe v.描述，形容，描绘
36. According to my brother, fishing is an excellent hobby to_______.
A) pick up B) take up C) put up D) turn up
答案：B 考查短语，pick up 捡起；获得；开车（接某人）；学会take up 开始；占据；从事put up 张贴，举起，搭建turn up 出现；调大
37. It is 4:30 p.m. Ben and Leon______their work, so they are playing chess now.
A) are finishing B)finished C)have finished D) will finish
答案：C 句意为：现在是下午四点半，Ben和Leon已经完成他们的工作了，所以他们现在正在下
象棋。根据句意，选择现在完成时。
38. The manager asked Tom if he______for the extra work the next weekend.
A)comes B)will come C)would come D) had come
答案：C 考查宾语从句的时态问题，if在这里是“是否”的意思，原句应为一般将来时，改为宾语从句，需要改为过去将来时
39. --- These plans are all nice. I haven't decided which one to choose.
---Iit's OK. You_________ plenty of time to decide.
A)gave B)were given C)will give D)will be given
答案：D 句意：你还有很多时间去决定。在这里，考查了被动语态，而且根据时态选择了D
40.---what should I do, doctor?
---______healthy, you should take more exercise.
A)Keep B)Keeping C)To keep D) Being kept
答案：C 考查了不定式做目的状语，句意为：为了保持健康，你应该多锻炼。
41.________the words of pop songs_______a good way to learn English.
A)Memorize; is B)Memorize; are C)Memorizing, is D)Memorizing, are 答案：C 动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数，所以选C
42._________exciting news it is! Beijing will hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A)How B)What C)What a D)What
答案：B 考查感叹句，而且news是不可数名词，所以选what
43. I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can't decide____________.
A) where I’m going B)how I'm going to get there
C) why I am planning it D)when i'm planning it
答案：B 根据句意可选B
44.---We failed in the singing competition.
---_____________Better times are waiting for you.
A)No problem B)Best wishes C) Cheer up D) Good job
B)答案：C 句意为：我们在歌唱比赛上失败了。振作起来，更好的机会正等着你们呢。A是没问题，B是最美好的祝愿，D是干得好。
45. ---Hi, Cindy! I' m glad you could make it to my birthday part.
---_________________________.
A)That's fine with me.
B) Thank you for inviting me.
C)I’m happy you like it.
D)It's very kind of you.
答案：B 根据句意，选择B
Six 【静安区】
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)
26.Which of the following words is pronounced as /'b?:ri?/?
A)bring B)boring C) brown D) borrow
答案：B; 考查单词音标
27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A)How do you pronounce this word?
B) This fountain welcomes all visitors .
C) Which country would you most like to visit?
D) It’s difficult to climb the m ountain.
答案：B; B发音[a?] ，ACD发音[?n]
28. I apologized to the teacher not finishing the exercises in time.
A)for B)at C) as D) of
答案：A;考查固定搭配apologized sb.for sth.
29. How much time do you spend________your study every day?
A) inB) onC) at __________ ________D) with
答案：B;考查spend的用法，sb. spend time on sth./(in) doing sth.
30. Mum wants me to learn from you for yourhandwriting is better than .
A)I B) me C) mine D) myself
答案：C;考查代词的用法，比较级前后比较的对象一致，用mine
31. How much________do you have on you?
A)money B) coin C) key D)bill
答案：A；考查名词的单复数，有much,所以选不可数money。
32. There’s onlyhours of sunlight in Finland in winter.
A) few . B)a few C) little D) a little
答案：B；考查few,a few,和little，a little的用法，首先hours为可数，其次前面有only,所以选B
33. I think both of the detective books are interesting. You can chooseof them.
A) eitherB)neitherC)all D)none
答案：A;考查代词的用法,表示两者中任一本用either,neither两者都不，all,none表示三者或三者以上。
34.________unforgettable 14th birthday party we had on Chongming Island!
A) WhatB)What a C)What an D)How
答案：C;考查感叹句的用法，unforgettable的发音是元音音素开头
35. The writer told us that he________ a great number of short stories in the last few years.
A) wrote B) was written C) has written D) had written
答案：D;考查时态，宾语从句主句是过去，从句变相应过去，从句有时间状语in the last few years，故现完变过完
36. Do more exercise every day,you’ll be stronger than before.
A) and B) but C) for D) or
答案：A;考查连词，据句意选and，其他三项意思不符。
37. The villages didn’t realize how serious the pollution was________all the fish died in the river.
A)if B)because C) as D)until
答案：D;考查连词，据句意,”直到...才”
38.We _____ always be thankful to our teachers for their support.
A) must B)should C)can D)could
答案：B;考查情态动词，据句意,选B
39. Excuse me,_____ is the beach from here?
—Only five minutes’ walk.
A)how soon B) how often C) how long D) how far
答案：D;考查疑问词的用法，根据回答，是距离
40. The weather in Shanghai is changeable this spring. It seems much to catch a cold.
A) easy B)easier C) easiest D) more easily
答案：B;考查比较级的用法，much修辞比较级，其次，seem属于系动词，后面接形容词。
41. We’re so proud that the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing in 2022.
A) will hold B)was held C) will beheld D) has held
答案：C;考查时态语态，根据句意和时间状语，选C。
42. We are often told dishonest by our class teacher at the class meeting.
A) don’t be B)not being C) not be D) not to be
答案：D;考查tell的用法，tell sb. not to do sth.句子是被动语态，改成sb. be not told to do.
43. Microsoft will stop_____service for Win 7 by the end of Jan. 14, 2020.
A)provide B) to provide C) providing D) to providing
答案：C;考查stop的用法，stop doing表示停止做某事，stop to do停下来去做
44. — The T-shirt is too small for me. Would you mind giving me a larger one?
—________. Here ,you are.
A)I’m busy now B)Yes, please. C) You’rewelcome. D) Not at all. 答案：D;情景交际。A我正在忙；B是的，请；C没关系；D并不；故选D
45. - I was sick last week and I missed so many classes.
- I’ll help you.
A) I’m so sorry.B) Don’t worry.C) That’s right.D)Study harder. 答案：B;情景交际。A我很抱歉；B不用担心；C没错；D更努力学习；故选B
Seven 【崇明县】
Ⅱ.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)
26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?
A)wisdom B)blind C) trip D)simple
【正确答案】B
【题目分析】考查语音，A C D选项都是发/I/,B选项发/ai/
27.Peter spent exciting______ day in MOCA Shanghai(上海当代艺术馆) last week .
A)the B)a C)an D) /
【正确答案】C
【题目分析】考查冠词，day是可数名词单数，exciting是发音以辅音因素开始的，故选用an
28.it's common knowledge that leaves change from green to brown______autumn.
A)at B)on C)by D)in
【正确答案】D
【题目分析】考查时间介词，in是加年、月、季节、季度；on加具体某一天，at是具体时间点
29.Harry Potter was surprised at______power when he first used it
A)his B)him C)he D)himself
【正确答案】A
【题目分析】考查代词，因为空格后面有名词power，故应使用形容词性物主代词his
30.After watching the film Amazing China, I’m quite proud______ our country.
A)by B)with C)at D)of
【正确答案】D
【题目分析】考查介词搭配，be proud of...意为“以...为豪”
31.These students collected much______ on the Internet before starting their research
A)pictures B)materials C)information D)stories
【正确答案】C
【题目分析】考查名词的可数性，该名词被形容词much修饰，故应选择不可数名词information 32.--______can I get to Los Angeles by air?
--In less than fourteen hours .
A)How often B)How long C)How soon D)How far.
【正确答案】C
【题目分析】考查特殊疑问词，题目中回答该句用的是in+时间段，意为“多久之后”，故用how soon
33.With the help of driverless cars(无人驾驶汽车), ______accidents will happen in the future
A)a few B)few C)a little D)little
【正确答案】B
【题目分析】考查名词修饰词，accident是可数名词，所以应选few/a few，根据句意理解应该是“很少事故会发生”，所以应选few
34.Theresa May paid her first visit to China last summer. She had______been here before.
A)always B)often C)usually D)never
【正确答案】D
【题目分析】考查频度副词，因为前面提到是first visit所以之前应该没去过—never
35.The park will be much______in May when all the flowers blossom(开花)
A)more beautiful B )most beautiful C)beautiful D)the most beautiful
【正确答案】A
【题目分析】考查形容词的级别，空格前面是much，much应该修饰形容词比较级，所以选A
36.I heard the voices, but______make our(辨别) what they were saying.
A)couldn't B)wouldn't C)must n’t D) shouldn’t
【正确答案】A
【题目分析】考查情态动词的用法，could表示能力
37.Please dial 120 immediately, ______the old man may die soon.
A)and B)or C)but D)so
【正确答案】B
【题目分析】考查祈使句后面的连词，用or表示转折，意为“否则”
38. The theatre will have to close______the government gives it some extra money.
A)unless B)since C)if D)so that
【正确答案】A
【题目分析】考查条件状语从句的连接词，unless是“除非”相当于“if ... not... ”
39.ProfessorStephen Hawking(霍金) ______from a serious disease in his early twenties
A)suffered B)suffers C)will suffer D)is suffering
【正确答案】A
【题目分析】考查动词的时态，时间标志词是“in his early twenties”是过去式，故选用A
40.They______the big fire before I returned with some people to help.
A)are putting out B)put out C)had put out D)would put out
【正确答案】C
【题目分析】考查动词的时态，before I returned...是在我回来之前，“returned”是过去式，“put out ”的动作发生在“returned”之前（过去的过去）用过去完成时态
41. Nowadays, many parents make their children______various courses at weekends.
A)to attend B)attend C)attending D)attended
【正确答案】B
【题目分析】考查动词make的用法，make sb do sth,但是要注意的是如果变被动，应该用不定式，即：sb be made to do sth
42. The old couple used to enjoy______out for a walk after supper.
A)going B)to go C)went D)go
【正确答案】A
【题目分析】考查动词enjoy的用法，enjoy后接动名词做宾语，即enjoy doing sth
43. Many young people do business on Wechat in their free time, ?
A)aren’t they B) are they C) don't they D) do they
【正确答案】C
【题目分析】考查反义疑问句的用法，要注意前后人称、时态保持一致，前肯后否，前否后肯
44 --I'm afraid I can’t work out the maths problem. It's too difficult
-- .
A)that's all right B)I’m glad to hear that.C) you'd better not D) Don't give it up!
【正确答案】D
【题目分析】考查口语交际，前者说数学问题太难了，做不出来。后者应予以鼓励，其它选项均不合理
45 --what about going fishing this afternoon?
-- .The weather report says it's going to rain
A)Sure. Why not? B)I'd rather not C) That's a good idea. D)Yes, I'd like to
【正确答案】B
【题目分析】考查口语交际，后面说天气预报说要下雨，所以应该是“最好不要出去钓鱼”-B选项
Eight 【普陀区】
I. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）
26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?
A)This tea table is for sale
B)Mark will plan for a trip to Hong Kong
C)Where is my school bag?
D)We usually have some noodles for lunch.
【正确答案】A
【题目分析】考查语音，B,C,D发音为/e/, A为/ei/
27.Many schools provide free lessons for students to play ____ football in afternoon.
A)the B) / C) a D)on
【正确答案】B
【题目分析】考查冠词，玩球类运动，中间不需要冠词，因此选B
28.The manager was angry ____ Morris because he sent e-mails to the wrong customer again.
A)at B)to C)with D)from
【正确答案】C
【题目分析】考查介词，固定搭配be angry with sb.
29.We should work hard and do ____ best to realize our dreams
A)us B)our C)ours D)ourselves
【正确答案】B
【题目分析】考查代词中的人称代词，固定搭配do one’s best
30.Turn the heat down, ____ the food in the pot will burn.
A)and B)so C)but D) or
【正确答案】D
【题目分析】考查连词,’祈使句，and/or陈述句（一般将来时）’，前后两句为转折关系，所以选D
31.-Which pair of jeans do you prefer, the one with the blue belt or the one with the red belt?
-_______ . I like the one with the brown belt.
A)Both B) All C) None D)Neither
【正确答案】D
【题目分析】考查代词，两者都不，选neither。Both两者都，all三者都，none三者都不。
32.Have ____ try and maybe you will find a proper solution.
A)another B)the other C)other D)others
【正确答案】A
【题目分析】考查代词，固定搭配have another try 再试一次
33.The first snow came ____ than usual in our hometown this year.
A)early B)earlier C)earliest D)the earliest
【正确答案】B
【题目分析】考查形容词比较级，关键词为than
34.Jill likes her new neighborhood because most people here greet others with a ___ smile.
A)lovely B) happily C)politely D)beautifully
【正确答案】A
【题目分析】考查形容词，以ly结尾的形容词有friendly,lovely,lonely,ugly 等
35.The company didn’t stop improving this new machine ____ it worked well.
A)if B)unless C)until D)after
【正确答案】C
【题目分析】考查连词，固定搭配not...until 直到...才
36.We wondered if Judy_____ to Australia next week for business.
A)flies B) have flown C)has flown D)would fly
【正确答案】D
【题目分析】考查时态，if引导宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句应为和过去相关的时态，从句中有next week, 所以从句中应为过去将来时，所以选D.
37.Many leaders _____ to attend the Closing Ceremony（闭幕式）of Winter Olympics in February.
A)be invited B)were invited C)will be invited D) have been invited 【正确答案】B
【题目分析】考查时态, 题目中有关键词in February, 动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。
38.All the numbers of the team hope ____ a wonderful result of the project.
A)had B) have C)to have D)having
【正确答案】C
【题目分析】考查不定式，固定搭配hope to do sth.
39.The girl practiced_____ the piano for the three hours every day to win the contest.
A)play B) plays C)to play D)playing
【正确答案】D
【题目分析】考查动名词，固定搭配practice doing sth.
40.Rose and Minnie ____ each other pretty well before they worked in the same bank.
A)knows B)know C) have known D) had known
【正确答案】D
【题目分析】考查时态，before为完成时的关键词，before后的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句应为过去完成时。
41.Kevin____ in his room when the big fire broke out.
A)sleep B)slept C)was sleeping D)will sleep
【正确答案】C
【题目分析】考查时态，when引导的时间状语从句中，动作是在主句发生期间瞬间发生
42.-_____ people are coming to the party?
-About 40.
A)How many B)How soon C)How far D)How long
【正确答案】A
【题目分析】考查特殊疑问词，根据回答可知再问数量，所以选A
43.Wendy___ join our school football team next term, but she is not very sure.
A)should B)may C)must D)need
【正确答案】B
【题目分析】考查情态动词，通过后半句be not sure可知Wendy并不确定，把握不大可选B
44.-The sun shines brightly. Why not go out for a walk in the school garden?
-______
A)Good idea B)That’s all right
C)Not at all D)Thank you very much
【正确答案】A
【题目分析】考查情景交际，对提议表示赞同，可选A
45.-Would you like me to bring your a cup of tea?
-_____
A)Yes, I’d like to B)It’s a pleasure.
C)Yes, please D)It doesn’t matter
【正确答案】C
【题目分析】考查情景交际，想让我帮你拿杯茶吗，回答为是的，请。
Nine 【嘉定区】
I. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)
26. New York is famous for its skyscrapers. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part?
A)/' femes/ B)/'feim?s/C)/ f em?s/D)/feimes/
【正确答案】B
【题目分析】考查语音，字母a在单词中发音/ei/ ou 发音/?/
27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?
A) How will you deal with the problem?
B)We reached Sydney very late last night
C) Could I have fish instead of chicken?
D) what's the meaning of this phrase?
【正确答案】C
【题目分析】考查语音，A,B,D发音为/ei/，只有C发音为/e/
28. I don't like these two cell phones. Would you please show me _____one.sir?
A)other B)another C) the other D) the others 【正确答案】B
【题目分析】考查代词，两个都不喜欢，想看另一个
29. Danny saw a beautiful bird flying ________ the open window just now.
A)through B)across C)from D)in
【正确答案】A
【题目分析】考查介词，飞越空间需要用through
30. _______people had to stay at xi'an Railway station because of the heavy snow two months ago.
A)Thousand B) Thousands C) Thousand of D) Thousands of 【正确答案】D
【题目分析】考查数词，有of ，thousand需要加s, thousands of 表示成千上万的。
31. With more practice, I found speaking is not as ____as I used to think.
A)so difficult B)difficult C)more difficult D)too difficult
【正确答案】B
【题目分析】考查形容词，as...as中需要用形容词原级
32. Mr. White finished_______invitation cards for the celebration party five minutes ago.
A)Write B)wrote C) writing D)to write
【正确答案】C
【题目分析】考查动名词，finish doing sth.
33. Danny searched every corner of the house for his cell phone, but _____ find it.
A)shouldn't B)mustn't C)needn’t D) couldn’t
【正确答案】D
【题目分析】考查情态动词，Danny查看了每个角落，但仍然找不到
34._______attentively please, Chris! There is a primary school ahead.
A)Driving B)Drive C) To drive D) Drove
【正确答案】B
【题目分析】考查祈使句，动词原型构成的句子，表示命令。
35. The Browns had the house painted brown when they moved in, _______ ?
A) didn't they B)had they C) did they D) hadn't they
【正确答案】A
【题目分析】考查反意疑问句，前肯后否，have为行为动词，需助动词did
36. Tommy and Jack were warned_____ or scare the animals when they were in the zoo yesterday.
A) not to feed B)not feed C)don't feed D) to not feed
【正确答案】A
【题目分析】考查动词不定式，固定搭配warn not to do sth.
37. My brother ______ the Indian film Dangal when I made a phone call to him yesterday.
A) watches B)has watched C) is watching D)was watching
【正确答案】D
【题目分析】考查时态，when 引导的时间状语从句，主句发生动作期间打电话，主句为进行时，从句用到一般过去时，所以主句应用过去进行时。
38______great progress Jane has made in spoken English with the help of her home-stayfamily !
A)What a B)What C)How D) What an
【正确答案】B
【题目分析】考查感叹句，除去主谓，剩余progress为不可数名词，只能用B
39.Mrs. White and her daughter _____in England for twelve years before they moved to Denmark.
A)live B) were living C) have lived D) had lived
【正确答案】D
【题目分析】考查时态，before为完成时关键词，before引导的从句为一般过去时，主句要用过去完成时
40. A: Do you know _______we will know the results of the exam?
B: In two weeks, I suppose
A) how much B)how far C) how soon D)how long
【正确答案】C
【题目分析】考查特殊疑问词，根据回答in+一段时间可知，要用how soon 提问。
41. Betty didn't notice the mistake she made at all _______she read the article again carefully.
A)After B)when C) as soon as D) until
【正确答案】D
【题目分析】考查连词，固定搭配not...until
42. The theme music of "Titanic"sounds quite_______I enjoy every minute of it.
A)Beautiful B) well C)wonderfully D)beautifully
【正确答案】A
【题目分析】考查形容词，感官动词+形容词，well表形容词为身体好，只能选A
43. The manager asked Tom____________.
A) why he couldn't attend the lecture
B) why couldn't he attend the lecture
C)why he can't attend the lecture
D) why can't he attend the lecture
【正确答案】A
【题目分析】考查宾语从句，语序为陈述语序，时态通过主句可知为过去相关时态。
44. A: you'd better set off a bit earlier. The traffic on a rainy morning is terrible
B:______.
A)Alright B) Not at all. C)Why not? D)I hope so
【正确答案】A
【题目分析】考查情景交际，对提议表示同意
45.A: Shall we go to Professor Tenders lecture tonight?
B: __________.His lecture always excellent.
A)I don't quite agree with you B)Thank you for telling me.
C) That sounds great. D)I am glad you like it.
【正确答案】C
【题目分析】考查情景交际，提议参加讲座，表示愿意，是个好主意。
Ten 【金山区】
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)
( ) 26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A) cotton B) wonder C) stomach D) onion 【正确答案】A
【题目分析】考查语音，B,C,D发音为/?/, A发音为/?/
( ) 27. Kobe Bryant made _______ exciting short film called ― Dear Basketball‖.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
【正确答案】B
【题目分析】考查冠词，exciting开头音素为元音，所以选B
( ) 28. To my surprise, the answer turned ________ to be quite right at last.
A) into B) down C) out D) in
【正确答案】C
【题目分析】考查介词，固定搭配turn out to be 结果是
( ) 29. The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing ________ February, 2022.
A)in B) on C) at D) by
【正确答案】A
【题目分析】考查介词，in+年，月，季节
( ) 30. The students in Mr White’s class like to play tennis with _________ after school.
A) he B) his C) himself D) him
【正确答案】D
【题目分析】考查代词中的人称代词，介词with加人称代词宾格
( ) 31. Hawking wrote _________ popular science books including A Brief History of Time. A) a little B) little C) a few D) few
【正确答案】C
【题目分析】考查代词，book 为可数名词，表示一些用C
( ) 32. The young mother tried to talk with her naughty son as _______ as possible.
A) gentle B) gently C) more gently D) most gently
【正确答案】B
初中英语语法大全知识点总结
英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词 或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间 接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如： He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如：
2014年 上海市闸北区初三中考英语二模试卷(附答案)
2014年上海市闸北区初三中考英语二模试卷 （满分150分，考试时间100分钟） Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分) 1._________ 2._________ 3 ._________ 4._________ 5._________ 6._________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案）（8分） 7.A)Rainy B)Sunny C) Cloudy D)Windy 8.A)By car B) By bus C) By underground D)By bike 9.A)Australia B)Japan C) Britain D)New York 10.A) 5:10 p. m. B) 5:40 p. m. C) 6:10 p. m. D) 6:40 p. m. 11.A)Cathy B)Helen C)Linda D)Davy 12.A)Excited B)Frightened C)Worried D)Surprised 13.A)At the supermarket B) At the restaurant C)At the library D)At the post office 14.A) He wanted to have a meal. B) He made a film there. C) He took photos of the restaurant. D) He did something for the art festival. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表还。（6分） 15.The postman lived a poor life before he found the stone.
上海市各区2017-2018年初三英语二模试题分类汇编：首字母填空-学生版(带答案已经校对)
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分) The rise of the Emoji(表情符号) Happy, angry, amazed－these are some of the emotions we like to express these days when we’re sending a message on our mobile phones. We’re also using them as a quick way of telling someone how we’re f____81____. Yes,emojis have become a very important tool for communication. Let’s clear one thing up first－there are emojis and emoticons. The latter are little images which are made using normal keys on a keyboard. For example, a colon(冒号), two dots, followed by a close bracket(右括号) is a “smiley face”. But as technology has improved, many images have been created and they can be simply a____82____ to your messages, which is great! The emoji was first invented in Japan in the late 1990s and the word “emoji” comes from the Japanese words for “picture” and “character”. The number of different images has greatly i____83____since then. Now we have a picture of every mood or situation. Another a____84____of emojis is that they are an international language－they don’t use word but tell a message in pictorial form so they can be e____85____ translated whatever your native language is. However, the emojis you send need some thought as they can sometimes be misunderstood. If a friend sends you an emoji of a hammer(锤), you may think he is angry when really he is s____86____ he has hurt! But as Linguist Neil Cohn says, “To many, emojis are an exciting development of the way we communicate; to others, they are linguistic decline(语言的衰退).” It shows there is a lot more to our communication than words a____87____, but does this mean the decline in traditional writing? C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（14分） Grades are important, but they are not the only measure. I have come to understand that exam grades are not the only purpose of schools, and grades
初中英语语法知识点总结
英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
九年级上册英语重点语法归纳
九年级上册英语复习资料 九年级英语Unit1 1. by + doing 通过……方式如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”“经 过”、“乘车”等 2.talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 talk to sb. =talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? ③Why not + do sth. ? ④Let’s + do sth. ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 4. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth So…to 如此…以至于 not …at all 一点也不根本不 5. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. =be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 6 first of all 首先 to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随 also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末
make mistakes 犯错 make up 组成、构成 7. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… enjoy oneself 过得愉快 8. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式…其中之一 9. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事… 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English 10. deal with =do with 处理 11.see sb. / sth. do 看见某人（经常）做某事 see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生12.too many 许多修饰可数名词 too much 许多修饰不可数名词 much too 太修饰形容词 13 .compare … to …把…与…相比 九年级英语Unit2 1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 否定形式：didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth. 2.反意疑问句 ①肯定陈述句＋否定提问②否定陈述句＋肯定提问 ④陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly,nobody等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。
上海市初三英语二模考试作文汇总
上海市初三英语二模考试作文汇总 1.杨浦 VII. Writing (作文) （共20分） 94. In 60 to 120 words, write about the topic “things we can do make our city a better （以“我们可以做些什么让我们的城市更美好”为题，写一篇60-120个词的短文，place”. 标点符号不占格） （注意：短文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、校名及其他信息，否则不予评分。） The following is for reference only （下列单词仅供参考） 2.奉贤 Ⅶ.Writing(作文) （共20分） 94. Writing at least 60 words on the topic“______ make me a better person” (以“_____ 成就更好的自己”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号 不占格) （注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分） 3.黄浦 Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（共20分） （以“……是好习惯”为 94. In 60 to 120 words, write about the topic “… is a good habit”．
题，写一篇60-120个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 一个好的习惯会让我们终身受益。什么是好习惯？请分享你的一个好习惯，说说你 是怎么养成的？它给你带来哪些好处。请结合生活实际，谈谈你的体验或想法。 （注意：短文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） Saving Money Is a Good Habit Speaking of good habits, saving money is undoubtedly one of them. Instead of spending tomorrow’s money, I prefer to save money. In order to learn to cut down unnecessary cost, I will think twice before spending money on those clothes that may not suit myself, which benefits me a lot. First of all, the sense of saving money helps me arrange my daily life properly. What’s more, saving money, to a certain extent, means I can handle emergency quickly.In addition, saving money is not only a traditional virtue but a useful strategy in life. Just as the old saying, a penny saved is a penny earned, so saving money makes me feel safe about tomorrow. 4.崇明 VII. Writing (作文）（共20 分) （以“我是个独立的 94. Write at least 60 words on the topic “ I am an independent boy (girl) ” 男 (女）生”为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
初中英语语法总结(完整)
英语时态讲解 【注】构成时态的助动词be (is, am, are), have (has), shall, will 等需根据主语的变化来选择。时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴，它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式，动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。将时间形式和动作方式结合起来，就构成了以下 英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中的时态共有十六种，但是常考的或较常用的只有9种。要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。 1、一般现在时 主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 H e usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. 他每天7点上班。 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class.
我们正在上英语课。 3、现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。 They have lived in Beijing for five years. 他们在北京已经住了5年了。 4．一般过去时 表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用，如：yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; He used to smoke a lot. 他过去抽烟比较厉害。 5. 过去进行时 表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。 Beijing was hosting the 29th Olympic Games in August 2008. 在2008年8月，北京正在举行29届奥运会。 6. 过去完成时 表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”，句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语，这种时态从来不孤立使用( before, after, by, up till ) They finished earlier than we had expected. 他们提前完成了（工作）。 7. 一般将来时 表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。常和tomorrow, next year, in 2008等表示将来的时间状语连用。 I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我明天就要离开北京。 8、将来进行时 表将来某个时间正在发生的动作，或按计划一定会发生的事情。 I’ll be doing my homework this time tomorrow. 明天这会我正在写作业。 9、将来完成时 表在将来某时刻之前业已完成的事情，时间状语非常明显。常用的时间状语一般用by+将来的时间。如：by the end of this year, by 8 o’clock this evening, by March next year以及由by the time…, before或when等引导的副词从句。 By the end of next month, he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot. 到下个月底，他步行将达到1000英里。 英语共有十六个时态、四个体。（注：四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行。） 英语中的四个体相当于法语、西班牙语以及所有印欧语系罗曼语族中的式，如：直陈式，命令式等。
九年级英语上册重点语法归纳总结
九年级英语重点语法 Unit 1 1. 动词不定式 (1)做定语—后置 The best way to learn English is reading aloud. The fastest way to travel is by plane (2)与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系 I need a pen to write with. I don’t have a partner to practice English with. I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in. 2. 动名词 (1)作主语（谓语为第三人称单数） Memorizing the words of pop songs also helps a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。Swimming is good for our health. (2)作宾语 在动词(keep\practice\finish \enjoy\hate\be busy\mind) 后只用—ing 作宾语 Eg. We should keep speaking English in class. He often practices singing in the morning. I have finished reading the book. Would you mind opening the door? (3) 作定语I think that doing a lot of listening practice is one of the secrets…… Unit 2 1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. 否定形式为: didn’t use to 或use not to / usedn’t to 疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或Used…to…? Eg. I used to be really quiet. I didn’t use to like tests. Did you use to play the piano? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t. =Use you to play the piano? Yes, I use. / No, I use not. You used to be short, didn’t you? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t. 2. wear 表示状态. put on 表示动作. dress + 人给某人穿衣服. 3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,在…供职. 4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑问句. Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了. 5. be terrified of 害怕的程度比be afraid of 深. 6. miss: ①思念, 想念例: I really miss the old days. ②错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到.
2019上海市徐汇区中考英语二模(含参考答案)
徐汇区中考英语质量抽查试卷 (满分: 150分考试时间: 100分钟). 1. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片): (6分) 1. _____ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. ______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案): (8分) ( ) 7. A. One pound. B. Two pounds. C. Three pounds. D. Four pounds. ( ) 8. A. In the sitting room B. In the bedroom. C. In the kitchen. t D. In the balcony. ( ) 9. A. Half a year old B. One year old C. One and a half years old. D. Two and a half years old. ( ) 10. A. Make dinner together at home. B. Have dinner together in a restaurant C. Discuss about the office work. D. Have a meeting in the office. ( )11. A. A secretary. B. A shop assistant. C. A nurse. D. A bank clerk. ( )12. A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By car. D. By taxi. ( )13. A. Candles. B. Soaps. C. Magazines. D. Paintings.
2018初三英语二模检测试题
2018年东胜区初中毕业升学第二次模拟试题 英 语 2018-5 温馨提示：1.请将姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上相应位置，并核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号等 相关信息。 2.答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上的对应位置。其它地方作答无效。 3.本套试题分试卷和答题纸两部分。共八个大题，总分 100 分。 4.考试时间 100 分钟，前 85 分钟做笔试部分，后 15 分钟做听力部分。 笔试部分（80 分） 一、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分) A farmer put up a sign, “Puppies （小狗）for sale”. One day, a little boy came over and said, “Mr., I want to 1 one of your puppies.” “Well,” said the farmer, “these puppies come from fine parents and cost a good deal of money”. The boy dropped his head for a moment. Then reaching deep into his pocket, he 2 out a handful of change and held it up to the farmer. “I ’ve got thirty-nine cents. Is that enough to have 3 look?” “Sure,” said the farmer. And with that he let out a whistle, “Here, Dolly!” he called. Out from the 4 ran Dolly, followed by four little balls of fur. The little boy pressed his face against the fence, and his eyes danced 5 happiness. As the dogs made 6 way to the fence, the little boy noticed something else still inside the doghouse. Another little dog appeared 7 which was much smaller and weaker. But he did his best to catch up with others“. I want that one,” the little boy said, pointing to the weaker dog. The farmer said, “Dear, you don ’t want the puppy. He will never be able to run and 8 with you like these other dogs would.” Hearing that, the little boy rolled up(卷起) one leg of his trousers and revealed(露出) a steel brace(钢支 架) and a specially-made shoe, “You see, sir. I don ’t run too well myself, either. And he will need someone 9 understands him.” The world is 10 of people who need someone who understands, too. 1. A. see B. take C. buy D. borrow 2. A. pushed B.came C. handed D. gave 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. farm B. doghouse C. shop D.fence 5. A. with B. of C. from D. by 6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 7. A. quickly B. slowly C. early D. fast 8. A.talk B. come C. play D. live 9. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 10. A. filled B. full C. pleased D. thankful 二、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分) A Collections start On July 1 Deadline July 13(no items will be accepted after this date) Do you have books, lamps, toys, records, DVD s, holiday decorations. Jewelry or any other items just collection dust? Time to clean out the attic （阁楼） and bring your items to Parish Hall. All electronic items must be in working order. No clothing, computers, TVs, or encyclopedias accepted. Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at (401)4678-66998 11. Item collection ends on .
初三英语语法知识点归纳
初中英语语法速记口诀大全 很多同学认为语法枯燥难学，其实只要用心并采用适当的学习方法，我们就可以愉快地学会英语，掌握语法规则。笔者根据有关书目和多年教学经验，搜集、组编了以下语法口诀，希望对即将参加中考的同学们有所帮助。 一、冠词基本用法 【速记口诀】 名词是秃子，常要戴帽子， 可数名词单，须用a或an， 辅音前用a，an在元音前， 若为特指时，则须用定冠， 复数不可数，泛指the不见， 碰到代词时，冠词均不现。 【妙语诠释】冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一，也是中考考查的主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有：①名词在一般情况下不单用，常常要和冠词连用；②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an，确指时要用定冠词the；③如复数名词表示泛指，名词前有this，these，my，some等时就不用冠词。 二、名词单数变复数规则 【速记口诀】 单数变复数，规则要记住， 一般加s，特殊有几处： 末尾字母o，大多加s， 两人有两菜，es不离口， 词尾f、fe，s前有v和e； 没有规则词，必须单独记。 【妙语诠释】①大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s，但如果单词以/t蘩/、/蘩/、/s/发音结尾(也就是单词如果以ch，sh，s，x等结尾)，则一般加es；②以o结尾的单词除了两
人(negro，hero)两菜(tomato，potato) 加es外，其余一般加s；③以f或fe结尾的单词一般是把f，fe变为ve再加s；④英语中还有些单词没有规则，需要特殊记忆，如child—children，mouse—mice，deer—deer，sheep—sheep，Chinese—Chinese，ox—oxen，man—men，woman—women，foot—feet，tooth —teeth。 三、名词所有格用法 【速记口诀】 名词所有格，表物是“谁的”， 若为生命词，加“’s”即可行， 词尾有s，仅把逗号择； 并列名词后，各自和共有， 前者分别加，后者最后加； 若为无生命词，of所有格， 前后须倒置，此是硬规则。 【妙语诠释】①有生命的名词所有格一般加s，但如果名词以s结尾，则只加“’”；②并列名词所有格表示各自所有时，分别加“’s”，如果是共有，则只在最后名词加“’s”；③如果是无生命的名词则用of表示所有格，这里需要注意它们的顺序与汉语不同，A of B要翻译为B的A。 四、接不定式作宾语的动词 【速记口诀】 三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝； 设法学会做决定，不要假装在选择。 【妙语诠释】三个希望两答应：hope，wish，want，agree，promise 两个要求莫拒绝：demand，ask，refuse 设法学会做决定：manage，learn，decide 不要假装在选择：petend，choose 五、接动名词作宾语的动词
初中生重点英语语法归纳总结
初中生重点英语语法归纳总结 将初中英语语法内容都归纳在下文了，希望对你有帮助。 初中生重点英语语法归纳名词：所有事物的名称1，名词的种类：专有名词：首字母大写(山脉，河流，国家等)China普通名词：首字母不大写(普通的事物的名称)desk ，pen2，名词的数：可数名词：可以数的名词(有单复数)ruler，pen，pencil不可数名词：不可以数的名词(没有单复数)bread，meat，water，可数名词变化规则1，一般加s，例如：pen---pens2，以s，sh，ch，x结尾加es，例如：bus—buses，brush—brushes，watch—watches，box—boxes3，以辅音字母加y结尾，去掉y为I 加es 例如：baby---babies4，以f，fe 结尾，去掉f，fe 加ves life---lives，leaf---leaves5，以有生命的o 结尾加es 例如：hero---heroes，tomato---tomatoes，potato---potatoes，mango---mangoes6，复合名词遇见man，woman两个词时，两个名词都要加复数A man teacher---two men teachers不规则的变化Is，am----are，his，her，its----their，does---do，has---have，his，hers，its---theirs，Isn’t ---aren’t ，I ---we，you---you，me---us，he，she，it---they，him，her，it---them，Your---your，yours---yours，my---our，mine---ours，that---those，this---these，fish—fish，sheep---sheep，deer---deer，Chinese---Chinese，Japanese---Japanese，man---men，woman—women，tooth---teeth，foot---feet，mouse---mice单数句变成复数句This is my book--- These are our books不可数名词的量化A cup of 一杯。
2018年,杭州,初三英语,二模
2018年西湖区二模考卷 第二部分阅读理解 第一节（共15小题，30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳答案。 A Prana was a beautiful dog, whose name means “breath of life”. Although he died several years ago, I can still remember the days we spent together and what he has taught me about love. I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana loved apples. When he went outside, he'd catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later. The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasn't always happy that Prana had brought them into the house. It was an autumn day in America, but it was very cold. A big snow fell and we had not done anything for its coming. On that special day, Prana went outside and I watched him through the window. I noticed that he was madly digging (挖) holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. I did not know why he was doing this. He seemed to want to do something special. When I called him back? he had his usual one apple in his mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The garden was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat. He knew that they wouldn't have stored enough food for the coming winter! （）16. On the snowy day, Prana . A. dug holes to put the apples in them B. played with his bird friends C. brought the apples under the snow to the ground D. left the house and died （）17. The birds flew to the garden to . A. look for Prana B. make new homes C. eat the apples D. look for food for the winter （）18. We can learn about from the story. A. love B. animals C. apples D. life
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