新人教版英语七年级下册1-12单元知识点归纳

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?语言点梳理

一、语法：

情态动词：有一定意义，表示说话人的语气或情态，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化。否定形式是在情态动词后面加上not。变一般疑问句要把情态动词提到句子的开头，即：情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？

1.肯定句：He/She/I/We/They/You/Tom+情态动词can+动词原形.

2.否定句：He/She/I/We/They/You/Tom+情态动词can+not+动词原形

3.一般疑问句：情态动词can+ He/She/I/We/They/You/Tom+动词原形？

Yes，主语+can./No，主语+ can’t.

1）表示能力，“会；能”。eg: Can you dance? 你会跳舞吗？

2）表示请求或许可，“可以”。eg: Can I ask you a question? 我可以问你一个问题吗？

1. play the guitar/piano/violin/drums弹吉他/钢琴/小提琴/敲鼓

play chess下象棋play sports 做运动

play soccer/basketball踢足球、打篮球（乐器名称前加the,球类名称前不加the)

2. join the art club加入艺术俱乐部/swimming club游泳俱乐部

sports club运动俱乐部/story telling club讲故事俱乐部

English club/ art club/ music club

join v.参加，加入指加入某个团体，组织，群体，并成为其中的一员。What club do you want to join ?你想加入什么俱乐部？

I want to join the swimming club.=I want to be in the swimming club.

take

Eg. take part in the meeting参加会议

3. want sth.想要某物want to do sth.想做某事

want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事

4. be good at（doing...)擅长于=do well in 在某方面做得好

be good with与…相处的好be good for对…有益

5. like to do sth.喜欢做某事like doing sth.

6. Let’s do sth.让我干…let/make sb.do sth.使某人做某事

10. write stories写故事

write to sb= write a letter to sb= write sb a letter

11.tell /speak/say/talk的用法

1) tell讲述一件事实或故事等及物动词

tell sb. sth 给某人讲某事=tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人

tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事

tell stories讲故事=tell a story tell a lie撒谎

2)speak v. 主要是讲说话的能力，往往接语言speak English讲英语

3）talk 为不及物动词往往加介词再接宾语

talk to sb.和…交谈/talk with sb.和…交谈（指双方）

4）say往往接说话的内容eg.Our teacher says we should study hard.

say it in English用英语说它

12. make friends with sb.和…交朋友

13. play games with sb.和…做游戏

14. help sb. with sth.= help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事

15. call sb. at ＋电话号码给某人打电话拨+号码

16. on /at the weekend 在周末on weekends after school放学后

17.do Chinese kung fu 打中国功夫

18.be free 空闲的

19. sing very well 唱得好That sounds good. 那听起来很好

20.English-speaking students 讲英语的学生

21. Students’ Sports Center学生运动中心

23.also /too/either

also/too用在肯定句,also 用于句中，too 用于句尾,either用于否定句句未eg. I am a student . He is a student,too. I am a student . He is also a student.

I am not a student . He is not a student, either.

24.and/or 连接两个并列成分eg.I can sing and dance.(and用于肯定句）

I can’t sing or dance.（or用于否定句）

Can you sing or dance ?(or用于选择疑问句“或者”）

25.at

27. need to do sth需要干某事need sb. to do sth 需要某人干某事

28.wanted students for School show学校表演招聘学生

v.展示；给….看… show sb. Sth= show Sth to sb.给某人展示

n.节目；表演TV show电视节目

29.teach v.教，讲授teacher n.教师teach sb.English教某人英语

teach sb. sth .= teach sth to sb.教给某人某事=教某事给某人

teach sb.to do sth教给某人做某事

30.music n.音乐musician n. 音乐家

31.piano (pl.) pianos

Unit 2 What time do you go to school?知识点梳理

1.What time do you get up?

What time +助动词do/does +主语+动词原形，询问某人做某事的具体时间。

what time do you begin class in the morning?

2.What’s the time=What time is it?是用来询问具体时刻，意为“几点了”。用it作答。What’s the time? It’s 7:30.几点了？七点半了。

英语时刻的表达法：顺读法和逆读法。

顺读法：钟点数+分钟数。4：25→four twenty-five，6:58→six fifty-eight，

7：00→seven o’clock说明：这种表达不论分钟数是多少，均可使用。

逆读法：分钟为+介词to/past+钟点数，可分两种情况：

1)分钟为不超过半小时，用分钟数+past(/past/过)+钟点数。

4:23→twenty-three past four，5:19→nineteen past five.

2)分钟数超过了半小时，用(所差的)分钟的+to+(下一个)钟点。

7：31→twenty-nine to eight，10：58→two to eleven

英语习惯上把十五分钟(fifteen)称作一刻a quarter，三十分钟(thirty)称为half/half，因此10：30，可以用两种表达方式，half past ten，ten thirty。10:45读作a quarter to eleven

3.go to school去上学go to work去上班go to bed上床睡觉go home回家

4.get home到家get to school 到达学校

get up 起床get up early起床早

get dressed穿衣服（表示动作）eg：Let’s get dressed and have breakfast.

dress sb给某人穿衣服She always dresses herself although she is only one year old.

be dressed in穿衣服相当于wear I am dressed in a blue coat.

5.brush one’s teeth刷牙（teeth的单数tooth）(三单brushes)

6.eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早餐(一日三餐前不加the)

eat a good breakfast.吃了一个丰盛的早餐

7.take a shower=have a shower 洗澡

8.take/have a walk散步=go for a walk=walk

10.do one’s homework做家庭作业

11.clean my room打扫我的房间My room is clean.

12.eat ice-cream吃冰激凌eat a lot of/lots of fruit and vegetables吃许多蔬菜和水果

13.do/play sports做运动

14.eat quickly快速的吃quick形容词，快的。加ly变成副词形式

15.play computer games玩电脑游戏

16.He works at a radio station.

work:人们日常工作和生活中从事的体力和脑力劳动，各类工作。不可数名词

job:指具体的职业或工作。可数名词

17.3 What a funny time to eat breakfast!

感叹句：(1)What a/an +形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!

what a good girl she is!

(2)What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!

What good girls they are!

(3)What +形容词+不可为名词+主语+谓语!

What terrible weather it is!

（4）How+形容词+the+主语+谓语！

How terrible the weather is!

How good the girl is!

18.I usually get up at five o’clock.

1)句中usually与often 一样都是频度副词，常用于动词be 助动词和情态动词之后，用在行为动词之前。always 意思是“总是”、“永远”，表示动作重复，状态继续，中间没有间断。Eg：We always get up before six o'clock. He is always thinking of others.

always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never（表示频率大小）

2)介词at 常用于具体时刻之前，意义为在…，如：at 5：00 在5：00钟。

on，at，in这三个常用介词都可以表示时间和地点，但具体用法不同.

①on用在日期、星期几、节日前，也表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。on November 1st on Monday on Children’s Day on Tuesday evening

②in用于月份、季节、年份前，当early，late用于句首修饰介词短语时，尽管表示具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上，都要用in，泛指一般的上、下午，晚上也用in 。

Early in the morning of National Day，I got up to catch the first bus to the zoo.

将来时态表“过一段时间后” 及“在...期间” 和“在某个季节，某年、某月” 都用in。

19.an interesting job一份有趣的工作

20.at a radio station在一家无线电台21.radio show无线电节目

22.at night在晚上in the morning /in the evening在傍晚

24.after that在那之后after lunch午饭后

25.on weekends在周末on school days 在上学日26.sometimes有时

27.It’s time for sth.该…了

to do sth. 28.be late for迟到

29.much time许多时间（much修饰不可数名词）many只能修饰可数名词复数

lots of =a lot of许多；大量（修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数）

30.half an hour半小时

31.either… or…或者…或者…

I either watch Tv or do homework on weekends.

Either I or he is right./ Either he or I am right.(连接并列主语时，据就近原则)

32.It tastes good.它味道很好。

33.have a healthy life过着健康的生活（life的复数lives）

34.make breakfast for sb.为某人做早饭

Unit 3 How do you get to school?知识点梳理

1.关于交通方式的表达：

1）用动词短语：①take the train/bus/subway/ship/plane乘火车/乘公交车/乘地铁/乘船/乘飞机在句子中作谓语动词

②ride a/the/my bike骑自行车ride a camel/horse骑马/骑骆驼

③drive a/the/my car开车，驾车

④walk步行

2）用介词短语：①by+交通工具（注：交通工具前面不能放任何修饰词，后面不能变复数）在句中只能作状语

by train/bus/subway/ship/plane乘火车/乘公交车/乘地铁/乘船/乘飞机

②on/in+a/the/my+交通工具在句中只能作状语

③on foot步行

所有的动词短语都可以变成go to sp.+介词短语

①take the train/bus/subway/ship/plane=go to ...by train/bus/subway/ship/

plane=go to...by train/bus/subway/ship/plane

②ride a bike骑自行车=go to...by bike=go to....on a bike

③drive a/the/my car开车，驾车=go to....in a car=go to...by car

④walk步行=go to....on foot步行

go on a ropeway乘索道=go to...on a ropeway

2.It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事

Eg：It takes me two hours to finish my homework every day.

每天做作业花费我两个小时的时间。

It takes him/Mary half an hour to get to school every day.

每天上学花费他/玛丽半小时的时间。

3. 1）How do you get to school？I get to school by bike./I ride a bike to school. （询问方式）2）How far is it from your home to school? （询问路程）

---It’s about five minutes’ bus ride./Ten minutes’ walk/ Ten minutes’

on foot.

3）----How long does it take？（询问时间）

4.every day每天everyday adj. 日常的

5.from… to…从…到…from Beijing to Shanghai从北京到上海

6.the bus ride公共汽车的车程

7.have a good day过的愉快

8.go to school by bike乘自行车去上学

9.stop n.停止，车站bus stop公共汽车站bus station公共汽车站

subway station地铁站

v.停止，阻止

stop doing是停止做某事Please stop watching TV.不要看电视了。

stop to do是停下来做另一件事是阻止做某事。

Let’s stop to have a rest.让我们休息一下吧！

10.think of想起；认为=think about

What do you think of the TV show/playing chess？

你认为这个电视节目/下象棋怎么样？

11.cross the river穿过河流

12.It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.对于某人来说做...

It’s easy for me to speak English .对于我来说说英语很容易.

It’s useful for students to learn English well .对于同学们来说学好英语很有用。

It’s+名词+for sb.+to do sth.对于某人来说做

It’s their dream to have a bridge. 拥有一座桥是他们的梦想。

It’ time to have lunch.

13.between… and…在… 和…之间

14.an 11-year-old boy一位11岁的小男孩

He is an 11-year-old boy.他是一个11岁的男孩。=He is 11 years old.

15.play with sb.和…玩耍

17.He’s like a father to me.他对我像一位父亲be like 像......

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0b12015559.html,e true实现

19.afraid不是动词,是形容词,因此不能单独作谓语：正：Don’t be afraid.别怕.误：Don’t afraid.

1）be afraid of sth./doing sth.害怕…（害怕或担心出现某些不良的后果）

I am afraid of the tigers.我害怕老虎。

I was afraid of hurting her feelings.我怕伤了她的感情.

2）be afraid to do害怕做某事（因害怕而不敢做某事）

I am afraid to go out alone at night.我害怕晚上一个人出去。

20.for many students =many of the students 对于大多数的学生。

21.love to do sth .喜爱干某事

22.River runs too quickly. 河流太快。

23.Thanks for doing sth.感谢做某事

Thanks for your last e-mail.谢谢你的上一封邮件。

Unit 4 Don’t ea t in class.知识点梳理

1.in class在上课时，在上课in the class在班里

Don’ t eat in class.别在课堂上吃东西

2.fight with和....打架Don’t fight with your classmates.别和同学打架

3.noisy形容词：吵闹的noise噪音make a noise制造噪音，大声喧哗

Don’t be noisy. 不要嘈杂。Please be/keep quiet.请保持安静。

4.on time按时in tim e 及时

We must be on time for class.我们必须按时上课.

We finish homework in time every day.我们每天及时完成作业。

5.in the hallways在走廊里in the dining hall在餐厅里

6.be/arrive late for school上学迟到

7.listen to music听音乐

8.eat outside在外面吃=go out for dinner

go out出去go for a walk=take a walk去散步

9.a lot of= lots of许多；大量

10.bring… to…把…带到…（带到说话地点）

take...to...把…带到…（带离说话地点）

Please bring my English here.请把我的英语书带到这里来。

You can’t take the book home.你不能把这本书带回家.

11.have to do sth.=must do sth必须做某事，不得不做某事

12.wear the/a school uniform穿校服be dressed in=wea r穿着

13.practice the guita r练习吉它

practice doing sth.练习做某事

我天天练习说英语.

14.do the dishes洗刷餐具15.clean the room打扫房间

16.on school days在上学日17.every Saturday每周六

18.before 1）介词before dinner在晚饭前before 10:00十点之前

You must finish your homework before watching TV.

2）conj.连接一个句子You must finish your homework before you watch TV.

19.1）too many=many，用来修饰复数可数名词。

They bought too many eggs yesterday. 昨天他们买了太多的鸡蛋。

too much=much，用来修饰不可数名词。

We both have too much work to do. 我们俩都有很多工作要做。

much too= too，用来修饰原级形容词或副词。

It's much too cold outside. You'd better put on your overcoat.

外面太冷了, 你最好把大衣穿上。

too many rules太多的规则/too much time太多的时间

20.think about考虑think of 认为，想起

21. strict是形容词,意为“严格的,严厉的”,可作表语也可作定语。如:

Our head teacher is very strict, but we still need many strict rules.

我们的班主任非常严格,但是我们还需要许多严格的制度。

be strict with sb.对某人严格要求Mr. Smith is very strict with his children. 史密斯先生对他的孩子们要求十分严格。

be strict in (doing) sth., 意为“对(做)某事严格要求”。

如:We should be strict in (doing) our work.对工作我们应该严格要求。22.make the rule s制定制度follow /obey the rules遵守规则

break the rules违反制度make the /one’s bed整理床铺

make breakfas t做早餐make sb. do sth.让某人做某事

23.in the kitchen在厨房

26.Good luc k祝你好运。

luck是不可数名词lucky adj.幸运的luckily adv.幸运地

eg：You are a lucky dog./Luckily，Tom passed the test.

27.remember to do sth. 记住要做某事。如：

Remember to post the letter for me.记住给我邮这封信。

remember doing sth.记得做过某事。如：

I remember seeing him once. 我记得见过他一次。

28.learn from向...学习learn to do sth学习做某事/学会做某事

learn ...by oneself自学

Tom learns English by himself these years.这些年汤姆一直自学英语。

Tom learns to speak English this year.汤姆今年学会了说英语。

29.relax v.放松，休息It’s a good way to relax.

relaxing adj.让人放松的relaxed adj.感到放松的

The TV show is relaxing.So I feel relaxed.这个电视节目很轻松，所以我感到很放松。

Unit5 why do you like pandas？知识点梳理

1.砍伐树木cut down trees

eg：，so we shouldn’t cut them down.

2. kind adj.和蔼的，亲切的

be kind to sb对某人和蔼可亲

有点儿kind of=a little

kind种类n.a kind of 一种··· all kinds of 各种各样···

different kinds of 不同种类的

3.在南非in South Africa

4.挽救大象save the elephants

5.象牙制品the things made of ivory

6.三千多over three thousand over=more than超过，多于

7.长时间行走walk for a long time

用两条腿走路walk on two legs

8.整天睡觉sleep all day all day整日all night整夜

9.来自非洲come(be) from Africa

10.什么动物what animal(s)

11.帮助某人做某事help sb.do sth.

help sb. with sth.

12.由---制成be made of

13. friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的

be friendly to sb. 对某人友好

14. one of Thailand's symbols泰国的象征之一

one of …中之一后加可数名词复数，如做主语，谓语动词用单数

One of his friends is Tom.他朋友中有一个叫Tom。

15.猎杀大象攫取象牙kill the elephants for ivory

16.忘记干某事forget to do sth.

Don’t forget to close the door when you leave.当你离开时别忘了关上门。

forget doing sth.忘记做了某事

I forget telling him about this thing.我忘了已经把这件事告诉他了。

记住去做某事remember to do sth

remember doing sth 记得做了某事

17. be in great danger处于危险之中

danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的Tiger is a dangerous animal.老虎是危险的动物。Tigers are in great danger.

18.好运的象征a symbol of good luck

19.非常喜欢长颈鹿. like giraffes a lot(very much)

20.有食物和水的地方the places with food and water

21.失去某人的家园lose one’s home（s）

22.一种好运气的象征. a symbol of good luck

23.欢迎来到动物园welcome to the zoo

24.real adj.真正的really adv.真正地，的确

Tom is a real hero.汤姆是个真正的英雄。

He really likes to help the others.他真的喜欢帮助别人。

25.句子：Let’s see the pandas first.

Why do you want to see the pandas?

Why do you like pandas? Because they are very cute.

Where are they from? They’re from China.

Unit6 I am watching TV.知识点梳理

1.看报read a newspaper/book (reading,reads)

2.看电影go to the movies(go to a movie) (going,goes)

4.在电视上看划船比赛watch the boat game on TV

5.看电视watch TV(watching,watches)

6.做汤.make soup/dinner 包粽子make zongzi (making,makes)

7.打电话talk on the phone(talking,talks)

8.听CD listen to a CD (listening,listens)

9.洗衣服wash the clothes(washing,washes)

10.用电脑use a computer(using,uses)

11.在家学习study at home.(studying,studies)

13.购物go shopping=shop (shopping)

14.踢足球play soccer(playing,plays)

15.游泳swim=go swimming (swimming)

16.锻炼exercise(exercising)17.复习准备考试study for a test

18.喝茶drink tea(drinking)19.在外吃eat out(eating)

20..他的寄宿家庭his host family 21.考虑think about(of)

22.没有地方比得上自己家no place like home

23.和某人一块吃晚饭join sb. for dinner (eat dinner with sb.)

24.像其它的任何一个夜晚like any other night

25.给她的孩子们读故事read a story to her children

26.在游泳池里in the (swimming) pool

27.在超市in the supermarket28.在客厅in the living-room

29.一位来自深圳的学生a student from Shenzhen

30端午节Dragon Boat Festival31.想念他家人. miss his family(misses) 32.Would you like to eat out with me?你想要和我一起外出吃饭吗？Yes，I’d love to.我非常乐意

想要做某事=want to do sth

would like sb to do sth.=want sb to do sth想要某人做某事

33.一会见。See you then(soon)34.没有什么事not much

35.我是珍妮This is Jenny （spaeking）.（打电话用语）

36.wish sb. to do sth.希望某人干某事

I wish you to be a musician.我希望你能成为一名音乐家。

wish to do sth.希望做某事

I wish to fly to the moon.我希望可以飞到月球上去。

37.让某人做某事let sb.do sth.

38.想要做某事want to do sth.

40.帮助某人做某事help sb. do sth.

41.一张我家的全家福a picture of my family/Mr.Green’s

42.child (pl.children) man(pl.men) people(pl.people)

43.delicious 美味的adj.

44.America n美国American adj.美国的

He is in an American family 他在一个美国家庭里。

He is an American.他是个美国人。

He is from American.他来自美国。

加拿大---加拿大的，加拿大人

China----Chinese中国---中国的/中国人，汉语

Africa---African非洲----非洲的/非洲人

45.现在进行时:be+v.ing 时间状语：now listen look，right now 一般现在时：（1）v.原形（2）/v.-es动词第三人称单数

时间状语：often /usually/ always /sometimes/never

every day/morning/Saturday/in the morning/afternoon/evening on weekends \ after school \ before dinner \ on school days

46.动词变现在分词的规则：

1.）一般的直接加-ing：look-looking

2.）以不发音的字母e结尾的，去e加ing：skate-skating

3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ing begin-beginning

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? （一）重要词汇：

1.police n.警察policeman policemen(复数)男警察；

policewoman policewomen(复数).女警察

police station 警察局；

2. post office邮局

3.pay phone付电话

4.on Bridge Street在大桥街上

a3.neighborhood n.街坊、街区；neighbor n.邻居、邻国；

4.free adj.空闲的、自由的；免费的；freely adv.自由地；

5.easy adj.容易的；easily adv.容易地；

6.north n.南方；northern adj.南方的；

7.反义词：near—far; front—back; right—left/wrong; free—busy;

8.go along沿着……走

9.turn right 向右转10.turn left 向左转

turn right/left at the +序数词+crossing.在第几个十字路口向右/左转

=take the+序数词+ crossing on the right/left

11.on one’s left/ right在某人的左边/右边

12.in my neighborhood在我的附近；邻近

13. on the right / left 在右边/ 左边

14. excuse me 劳驾

19. far from 离……远

20. look like 看起来像

21. in life 一生中，在生活中

22. be free 免费（有空）

23.time goes时光流逝

24.climb the trees爬树

25.spend time with my grandfather与祖父共度时光

（1）spend的主语必须是人。

spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth. 花费时间/金钱在……

eg：I often spend half an hour playing the piano on weekends.

周末我通常花半个小时的时间弹钢琴。

spend +时间/金钱+on sth.

I spend 50yuan on my new coat.我花50元买我的新大衣。

pay的主语是人，花费金钱

（1) pay money for sth. 付钱买…

I have to pay 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。

(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例：I have to pay for the bill.我必须得买单。

take主语必须是物，不能是人

(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。

例：It took them three years to build this road.

他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。

（2）The bus ride takes me 10 minutes.公交车旅程花了我10分钟的时间。

cost的主语是物或某种活动，做花费金钱讲

(1)sth. cost (sb.) ＋金钱某物花了（某人）多少钱。

例：The new computer costs me a lot of money.

买这台新电脑花了我一大笔钱。

26.watch sb. doing观看某人正在做某事（正在进行的动作）

watch sb. Do sth.观看某人做某事（经常性的动作或偶然性的动作）

I am watching Tom playing soccer.我正在观看汤姆踢足球。

I often watch Tom play soccer.我经常观看汤姆踢足球。

（根据语境判断到底使用那种情况。）

27.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

enjoy oneself =have a great time玩得高兴，过得愉快

We often enjoy ourselves in the park.=We often have a great time in the park.

我们经常那个在公园里玩得很高兴。

（二）、介词和介词短语

1.across(介词)穿过、横过；cross(动词)跨过、横过；crossing(名词)十字路口，across from在......对面；at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口

across （从表面）横过；through （从中间）穿过、穿越；

2.next to在……的旁边

7.between… and… 在……和……之间

8.in front of在……前面behind在…后面

9.on Center Street在中央大街上

10.near here在这附近around here在这周围

near在…附近around在…周围：大约（=about）

11.on 在...表面上（接触表面）；

above 在上面（不接触表面）←反义词→below 在...下面；

12.over 在...垂直上方←反义词→under 在...垂直下方

13.in front of在...前面←反义词→behind在...后面；

in front of在...（外部的）前面；in the front of在...（内部的）前面；

五、关于问路与指路：

1.问路：1）----Where is the bank？---It’s on Center Street.

2）---Is there a bank near here？----Yes，there is. It’s on Center Street.

3）---Excuse me.How can I get the bank？---Go along Green Street.

Turn left at the first crossing.It’s on the right，across from the post office.

六、there be与have/has的区别

（一）There be句型

1.表示：在某地有某物或某人。

2.在there be 句型中，主语是单数或不可数名词，be 动词用is ；主语是复数，be 动词用are ；如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定，即使用就近原则。

There is a book on the desk.

There is some water in the glass.

There are three men under the tree .

There is a bag,two books and three pens on the desk.

3.there be句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

There is a duck in the river.

否定句：There is not a duck in the river.

一般疑问句：Is there a duck in the river?

4.some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：

some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。

5.and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：

and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。

6.针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：

How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语？

How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语？

7.针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是

What’s + 介词短语？（物）Who is +介词短语？（人）

8.there be句型的反意疑问句

there be句型的反意疑问句必须用there进行反问，这时需要注意的是there be句型中是否有seldom, hardly, little, few, no, nothing, nobody之类的否定词或半否定词，若有，则该部分应看成是否定的，反意疑问部分必须用肯定式。如果there be中带有否定的前缀的词，则该部分应看成肯定式，反意疑问部分仍要用否定形式。

(1)There is a beautiful clock on the wall, ________?

A. isn’t there

B. is there

C. isn’t it

D. doesn’t it

(2)There is little milk in the bottle, ________?

A. isn’t it

B. is it

C. isn’t there

D. is there

(3)There was no time for the twins to go shopping, ________ ________?(完成反意疑问句)

（二）have，has

1.表示：某人或某物“拥有”什么东西，强调“所属关系”，而且某人某物作为句子的主语。

2.have用在人称I，we，you，they和复数的人或物后面。has用在人称he, she, it和单数和人或物后面。

I have a daughter. He has a lucky dog.

(三)There be句型与have，has有时也可以通用。

如：The classroom has ten desks. = There are ten desks in the classroom. 教室里有十张桌子。注意：

七、作文

My Neighborhood

我家住在香格里小区。它在凤山大街上。在我们小区附近有一家银行和一个餐馆。我家对面有一个图书馆和一个公园。图书馆是一个读书和休息的好地方。我习惯周末到那里读书。当

我读书时，时间过得飞快。但我最喜欢的地方是公园。因为我喜欢那里清新的空气和明媚的阳光。周末时，我和我的朋友们一起在公园里唱歌、跳舞。有时候我们也踢足球。我们总是玩得很开心。为了到达公园，我步行走出来，然后沿凤山大街直走。当看到一家超市时，向左拐。它就在你的左边。你喜欢我的小区吗？

Unit 9 What does he look like?知识点梳理

1.what does he look like？询问人长什么样？

回答：①主语+be+形容词/ 介词短语（He is tall/ of medium height）；

②主语+have/has+形容词+名词（He has long hair）

如果将上面的两句合成一句即：He is tall/ of medium height with long hair.

③What is sb like？…是个什么样的人？（问人的内在品质）

答语：She is quiet and kind.

what does sb like？询问某人喜欢什么

2.描述人的方法：

（1）整体特征：be+形容词short/tall/of medium height /of medium build/thin/fat

（2）局部（五官）主语+has+ short hair/. long hair / curly hair /straight hair / a small mouth / a round face /black hair / big eyes / a long face

（3）配饰和衣着：主语+ wears + glasses/a white hat/sports shoes

3.多个形容词修饰名词

多个形容词修饰名词，一般关系近的靠近名词。

限定词+数词（序前基后）+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词（大小圆旧黄，法国木书房）

a small old yellow wooden table 一张黄色的旧木头小桌子

an expensive new Japanese sports car 一辆昂贵的新型的日本跑车

3.may be 为情态动词+动词原形，在句子中做谓语，maybe是副词，表示可能，大概，一般放在句首。

4.a little，little修饰不可数名词，a little表示一点点，little表示几乎没有

a few，few修饰可数名词，a few表示一点点，few表示几乎没有

There is a little milk in the bottle.瓶子里有点牛奶。

There are a few trees at school.学校里有几棵树。

5.find 强调找到的结果，look for 强调寻找的过程.

6.问职业：what do you do？=what is your job？

7.b e the same as→be different from

8.long straight brown hair

9最后in the end（表事情结局）finally（强调次序）at last（强调经多番努力终于达成）

by the end of 直到……为止at the end of在……末端/尽头

10. hair 1) 指“头发，毛发”的总称，是不可数名词

He has long hair. 他留着长发。

2）指具体数量的“头发”，是可数名词

There are two hairs on the bed. 床上有两根头发。

11. high（adj. 高的）----- height（n.高度）

12. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher. 那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。

13. short hair 短发14. long hair 长发

15. curly hair 卷发16. straight hair 直发

17. (be) of medium height 中等个子18.. (be) of medium build 中等身材

19.. go to the movies 去看电影8. a little 有点儿

20. look like 看起来像21. a big nose 大鼻子

22. a small mouth 小嘴巴23. a round face 圆脸

24.. black hair 黑发25. big eyes 大眼睛

26. a long face 长脸27.. the same way 同样的方式

28. in the end 最后29. blonde hair 金黄色的头发

30.first of all首先

Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.知识梳理

1.名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词（不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数）。可数名词又分单数和复数。

①一般+s;

②以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es

③辅音+y,把y变i,再+es；

④以-o结尾的，有生命的+es（negro—negroes；hero—heroes；tomato—tomatoes；potato—potatoes）；无生命的+s；

⑤以f，fe 结尾的名词，改f，fe为v+es（leaf—leaves；knife—knives）（例外：roofs，chiefs）

⑥单复数同形：sheep，deer.不规则变化：

man—men；woman—women child—children

foot—feet；tooth—teeth等

2.would like sth. 想要某物

Would you like some …? 你想要一些……吗？

—Yes, please./ —No, thanks.

would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。

Would you like to … ? 你愿意去做……吗？

—Yes, I’d like / love to./—I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy.

would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”。

3.order：order food 预定食物

take/ have one’s order 点菜

in order to为了in the order按顺序

order sb（not）to do sth命令某人做（不做）某事

4.special和especial

special特别的人或事物，特别的，特殊的，

specials特色菜；specially专门地，特地

especial特别的，突出的，especially特别，尤其

5.the number of表示“……的数量”，后面接可数名词复数。

做主语时，主语是number而不是of后面的名词复数，因此谓语动词要用单数；The number of the students in our school is 5000.

我们学校学生的数量是5000.

a number of表示“许多”，相当于many，后面接可数名词复数，做主语时，主语不是number 而是of后面的名词复数，因此谓语动词要用复数。

There are a number of students in our school.我们学校有很多学生。

number前可用large，great，small修饰，不能用little。

6.仍然，还：still（肯定句）Tom is still at home.

yet（疑问句、否定句）I am not sure yet.我还没有确定。

already已经，还（用于肯定句或疑问句）表示动作或状态依然存在

7.one bowl of / two bowls of 一碗.../两碗....

8.what size（+n）would you like？

large/ medium/ small

9.what kind of +sth +would you like?你想要什么种类的面条？

10.大：big 体格大、笨重→small，little 形容具体的人或物

huge物体体积巨大=very big

large物体面积、空间、范围、数量大→small 不修饰人

11.肯定句中表并列用and

否定句、疑问句中表并列用or

12.around the world= all over the world世界各地，全世界

13make a wish 许愿

14.blow out 吹灭

15.in/ at one go 一口气

16.get popular 受欢迎，流行

17.cut up（动副结构）

18.bring good luck to

19.different kinds of

20.be short of缺乏

21. If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the movies.

如果明天下雨，我们就不去看电影了。

If it rains tomorrow,we can stay at home.

如果明天下雨，我们就可以呆在家里。

If it rains tomorrow,don’t go out.如果明天下雨，不要出去。

Unit11How was your school trip？知识点梳理

一、语法：一般过去时态

1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；常和过去的时间状语连用。过去的时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.

2.基本结构：

①be动词的一般过去时态：（只有单复数的变化，无人称变化）

肯定句：主语+was/were+表语

Tom was a student last year./The books were on the desk yesterday.

否定形式：主语+was/were+not+表语

Tom wasn’t a student last year.

The books weren’t on the desk yesterday.

一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+表语

Was Tom a student last year？Yes，he was./No，he wasn’t.

/Were The books on the desk yesterday？

Yes，they were./No，they weren’t.

②行为动词的一般过去时态（无人称与数的变化）

肯定句：主语+动词过去式+...

They/We/Tom climbed the mountains last week.

否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形

They/We/Tom didn't climb the mountains last week.

一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形？

Did they/you/Tom climb the mountains last week？

Yes，主语+did./No，主语+didn't.

3.动词过去式变化规则：

①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived like-liked

③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped plan--planned

④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied cry---cried

⑤不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, take-took, have (has)-had 等。

二、重要词汇

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0b12015559.html,k n.牛奶；v.挤奶；milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶

2.farmer n.农民；farm n.农民；v.耕种farming农事

3.grow v.种植、生长、发育；growth n.成长、生长；

grow up长大，成长

4.worry n.v.担心、担忧；worried adj.担心的

Nothing worries me.没什么让我担心的。

worry about=be worried about担心...，为...担心

My mother always worry about me.我妈妈总是为我担心。

5.luckily adv.幸运地、好运地；luck n.幸运；lucky adj.幸运的；

6.exciting adj.使人兴奋的、令人激动的；excited adj. 感到兴奋的、感到激动的；excite v.使兴奋；excitement n.兴奋，激动in excitement兴奋地，激动地

7.lovely adj.可爱的；love v.喜爱；alive adj.活着的、有生机的、活泼的；8.slow adj.缓慢的、迟缓的；slowly adv.缓慢地、迟缓地；反义词是fast

9.interested adj.感兴趣的；interesting adj.令人感兴趣的、有兴趣的；interest n.兴趣、爱好、利益；

三、重要短语

1.go for a walk 去散步；=have a trip

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0b12015559.html,k a cow 挤牛奶；

3.ride a horse 骑马；

4.feed chickens 喂小鸡；feed on 以...为生：以...为实

feed sth.to sb./sth把某物喂给某人/某物

5.talk with 与……谈话；

6.take photos 拍照；

7.quite a lot 相当多；quite a lot of photos/milk

8.show… around 带领……参观；

9.learn... about... 学到...关于...；

10.from… to… 从……到…… ；

11.grow strawberries 种植草莓；=plant strawberries

12.pick strawberries 采草莓；pick up 拾起；捡起

13.in the countryside 在乡下；14.go fishing 去钓鱼；

15.at night 在夜晚；in the day 在白天；

16.a lot of 许多；大量；

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0b12015559.html,e out 出来；长出；出版

18.go on a school trip 去学校郊游；=have a school trip

19.along the way 沿途；20.after that 之后；

21.buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物=buy sb sth

22.all in all 总的来说；

23.take a / the train 乘火车；

24.be interested in 对……感兴趣；

25.not… at all 根本不……；

26.take sb home 把某人带回家；27.visit sb 看望某人；

28.have a nice weekend 周末愉快；

29.ask sb a question/questions 问某人问题；

ask sb about sth 询问某人有关...的情况；

ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事；

30.teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事；

teach sb sth 教某人某事=teach sth to sb teach oneself 自学；

31.worry about=be worried about 为...担心；

32.make a model robot制作机器人

三．重要语言知识点

1.have fun doing sth 做某事有趣；

I have great fun playing basketball.我打篮球非常有趣。

2.It is+adj+(for sb) to do sth.对某人来说做某事...

It is important for us to learn English.对我们来说学习英语很重要。

3.too many+可数名词复数太多的...；too many students 太多学生；

too much+不可数名词太多的...；too much water 太多水；

much too+形容词/副词实在太...Today is much too hot. 今天实在太热了。4.somewhere 在某处、到某处(常用于肯定句中);

I will go somewhere warm.我要去暖和的地方。

anywhere 某个地方、任何地方(常用于肯定句和疑问句中)；

I can’t see my dog anywhere.我在哪儿也没看到我的狗。

5.something“某事，某物”，常用于肯定句中，用于句型”Would you like something to do?”中，表示希望得到对方肯定的回答；

anything“任何事物”，用于肯定句，疑问句和否定句中；nothing“什么也没有”；=not ...anything I didn’t know anything about the movie.=I knew nothing about the movie. everything“一切事物”，可用于任何句式。

注意，修饰something，anything的形容词必须放在它们的后面，做后置定语。

—Could you please tell me in today’s newspaper?

—Sorry, .

A.something special,special nothing;

B. special something,special nothing;

C.something special,nothing special;

6.quite a lot: 相当多，可+of+可数名词复数或不可数名词，也可单独使用；quite a little: 相当多，后跟不可数名词；

quite a few: 相当多，后跟可数名词复数；

7.exciting 令人兴奋的（修饰物）；excited 感到兴奋的（修饰人）；

I am excited about an exciting movie.我对一部令人兴奋的电影感到兴奋。

类似用法的词组还有：interesting有兴趣的，interested感到有趣的；boring无聊的，bored感到无聊的；

relaxing放松的，relaxed感到放松的；

surprising惊奇的，surprised感到惊奇的；

Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? 知识点梳理

一、重要词汇

1.sheep n.绵羊（单复数相同）；a sheep 一只绵羊ten sheep十只绵羊

2.natural adj.自然的；nature n.自然；

3.visitor n.参观者、游客、拜访者；visitors（pl.）复数visit v.参观、拜访；

4.tired adj.感到疲倦的；tiring adj.疲倦的；tire v.使疲倦；

get tired 感到疲劳的

5.mouse n.老鼠；mice n.老鼠（复数）；

6.fly v.飞；n.苍蝇；flies（单三）flying（现在分词）flew（过去式）

7.India n.印度；Indian n.印度人；adj.印度的；an Indian一个印度人

8.surprise v.使吃惊；n.惊奇、惊讶；surprised adj.感到惊讶的；surprising adj.使人惊讶的；get a surprise 吃惊；to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是；in surprise惊讶地

be surprised at... be surprised to do sth be surprised that...对...感到吃惊；

Eg：He looked at me in surprise.他惊讶的望着我。

He is surprised at the surprising news.他对这个让人惊讶的消息很吃惊。

To my surprise，he passed the test.让我感到吃惊的是，他竟然通过了考试。

9. go + doing 去做某事

go swimming去游泳;go shopping去购物;go hiking去徒步旅行;go boating去划船; go camping去野营;go fishing去钓鱼;go skating去滑冰;go skiing去滑雪;

10.keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词/ 副词/ 介词短语使……保持……

Eg：Pease make a fire to keep us warm.请生火以取暖。

keep sb/sth doing让某人一直做某事

The teacher keeps Tom standing out of the door.老师一直让汤姆站在门外面。

11.so + 形容词/ 副词+ that 句子如此……以至于……

Eg：He is so young that he can’t go to school.他如此小以至于还不能去上学。

He is too young to go to school.他太小而不能去上学.

He is not old enough to go to school.他不够大不能去上学。

too...to do太...而不能....

enough to do足够...去做...

12.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事；（强调动作正在进行）

see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事；（强调动作已经完成或经常做

13.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

14.start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事=begin to do / doing sth.

15.感叹句的结构：

（1）What (a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他！（感叹名词）

What a beautiful girl she is !她是一个多么漂亮的女孩啊！

（2）How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！（感叹形容词或副词）

（3）How beautiful she is !她多么漂亮啊！

口诀：感叹句并不难，关键是把主语找；

主语前面形和副，大胆放心用how；

主语前面为名词，用上what错不了。

16.lesson n.课程、教训

learn a lesson 获得教训；teach sb a lesson 给某人一个教训；take a lesson from 从..中吸取教训；

17.It is+adj/n.+(for sb) to do sth

It is important for us to learn English. 学英语对我们来说非常重要。

It is happy to help others. 帮助别人是快乐的。

It is my job to study hard.努力学习是我的工作。

18.play + 球类玩……球

19.时间段+ ago ……前(要用过去时态)

20.scared adj.惊慌的、吓坏的；scare v.使惊慌；scary凶恶的，可怕的

be scared of 对..感到害怕；害怕...be scared to do sth 害怕做某事

This is a scary story.这是个可怕的故事。

I am scared of the story.我害怕这个故事。

21shout at 对……大声叫嚷；（包含着对对方的责备，具有强烈的感情色彩）shout to 冲……呼喊；（以让别人能听清楚）

22.tell sb （not）to do sth 告诉某人做（不做）某事

Please tell him not to come here.请告诉他不要来这儿。

Don’t tell him not to come here，please.请不要告诉他来这儿。

23.write （a letter）to sb 给某人写信；

24.other、the other、others、the others、another 辨析

1）.other可作形容词或代词。adj. “别的，其他的”

Do you have any other questions? 你还有其他的问题吗？

Ask some other people. 问问别人吧。

2）.the other 代词，（两者中的）“另一个”

（other为代词）one……the other……一个……，另一个……

He has two sons, one is a doctor, the other is a worker.

他有两个儿子，一个是医生，另一个是工人。

3）others代词，是other的复数形式，泛指“其余的（人或物）” （指其余的部分）

4）some……others……一些……，（另）一些……

There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, others are dancing.

操场上有许多学生，有些人在打篮球，有些人在跳舞。

5）.the others特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”（指其余的全部）部

There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, the others are dancing.

操场上有许多学生，有些人在打篮球，其余的都在跳舞。

5. another = an+other，可作形容词或代词，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。

二、重要短语

1. do my homework 做我的家庭作业；

2. go to the cinema 去看电影；

3. go boating / camping 去划船/ 去野营；

4. play badminton 打羽毛球；

5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上；

6. work as 以……身份而工作；

7. have a good weekend 周末过得愉快；

8. kind of 有点儿；=a little 有点，稍微

9.stay up late 熬夜；

10. run away 跑开；

11. shout at 对……大声叫嚷；

12. fly a kite 放风筝；

13. high school 中学；

14. put up 搭起，举起；

15. in the countryside 在乡下；

16. get a surprise 吃惊；

17. make a fire 生火；

18. each other 互相；

19. so… that… 如此……以至于……；

20. go to sleep 入睡；

21. the next morning 第二天早上；

22. look out of…向……外看；

23.shout to 冲……呼喊

24. up and down 上上下下；

25. wake…up 把……弄醒；wake up睡醒

26. move into… 移进……；

27. a swimming pool 一个游泳池；

28.be afraid of 害怕；

29.study for a test 学习备考；have a test 进行考试；

take a test 参加考试；past a test 通过考试；

fail a test 考试不及格；

30.living habits 生活习惯；

31.give sth back to sb 把某物归还某人；

32.learn a second language 学习第二语言；

33.camp by the lake 在湖边露营.；

34.play with 与...玩；

35.stay at home 呆在家里；

不规则动词过去式

原形过去式意思原形过去式意思am/is was 是let left 让are were 是lose lost 丢失bring brought 带来make made 制造buy bought 买meet met 遇到come came 来pay paid/ei/ 花费cut cut 割、砍、切put put 放

does/do did 做read /i:/ read/e/ 读

draw drew/u：/ 画ride rode 骑

drink drank 喝run ran 跑

drive drove 驾驶say said /e/ 说

eat ate 吃see saw 看见

feed fed 喂sell sold 卖

feel felt 感觉sing sang 唱

fight fought 打架sit sat 坐

find found 发现sleep slept 睡

fly flew/u;/ 飞speak spoke 讲

forget forgot 忘记spend spent 花费

get got 得到stand stood 站

go went 去swim swam 游泳

grow grew/u:/ 生长take took 拿

have/has had 有teach taught 教

hear heard 听到tell told 告诉

kee p kept 保持think thought 想

know knew/u:/ 知道wear wore 穿

leave left 离开write wrote 写

重要话题习作

用一般过去时态描绘自己的经历或游记

My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day. During the following days I showed him around the city. We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2. We learned much about the history of Guangzhou. In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills. It was really great fun! In the evening. I took Li Hua to the night zoo. It was interesting to see animals at night. The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books. Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much

新人教版-七年级英语下册知识点全总结

新人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? 短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下棋/打球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿 8. join the clu加b入俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗？

.会。/不，我不会。 —Yes, I can./No, I can 是的’，t我 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部？ —I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good.听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer我.会说英语也会踢足球。 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。 ◆话题写作 主题：介绍自己特长/强项 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization ( 组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit2 What time do you go to school? ◆短语归纳 1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床

七年级下册英语短文带中文翻译(1-12单元)

Unit 1 (sectionB 3a) Dear Student, My name is Bob . I live in Toronto , Canada , and I want a pen pal in China . I think China is a interesting country . I’m 14 years old and my brithday is in November . I can sperk English and a littie Frenth . I have a brother , Paul , and a sister , Sarah . They have pen pals in the United Kingdom and Australia . I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports . My favorite subject in school is P.E . It’s fun . But I don’t like math. It’s too difficult! Can you wtite to me soon? Bob 亲爱的同学， 我的名字叫鲍勃，我住在加拿大的多伦多。我想在中国找个笔友。我认为中国是个非常有趣的国家。我十四岁，我的生日在九月。我能说英语和一点法语。我有一个哥哥 Paul, 和一个姐姐Sarah。他们在英国和澳大利亚有笔友。我喜 欢和我的朋友们看电影和做运动。在学校我最喜欢的科目是体育。它很有趣。但我不喜欢数学。它太难了。你能尽快给我写信吗 Bob 3b PEN PAL WANTED My name is Tom King . I’m 14 years old and I’m from Australia . I sperk English . I have a brother , Sam , and a sister , Lisa . I play soccer on weekengs . It’s my favorite sport . I like music at school . It’s fun! My favorite movte is The Long Weekend . Do you know it ? It’s an action movie . Please write and tell me about yoursrlf. 征集笔友 我的名字是汤姆~金。我14岁,我来自澳大利亚。我讲英语。我有一个哥哥, 萨姆,和一个妹妹,莉莎。我在周末踢足球，那是我最喜欢的运动。我喜欢学校的音乐课。它是有趣的!我最喜欢的电影是《这个长周末》。你知道它吗?它是一部动作片。 请写信给我,告诉我有关你的一些情况。 Unit 2 (sectionB 3a) Welcome to the Garden District Turn left on First Avenue and enjoy the city’s quiet streets and smail parks . Take a walk through the park on Center Avenue . Across from the park is an old hotel . Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden . This is the benginning of the garden tour. 欢迎来到这个花园区 在第一大街左转并享受这个城市的安静街道和小公园。在中心大道上散步穿过这个公园。在公园对面是一个老旅馆。紧靠这个旅馆旁边是一个带着有趣花园的小房子。开始游历这个花园。

七年级下册英语知识点整理

七年级英语下册知识点总结牛津上海版Module1Garden City and its neighbours Unit1Writing a travel guide Unit2Going to see a film Unit3A visit to Garden City Unit4Let’s go shopping 1.How are you getting on with your travel guide? get on with“进展”;“与……相处(融洽)” I’m getting on well with the preparation. How are you getting on with your new classmates? 2.be famous for…(以/由于……出名) be(well)known as…(以/作为….被人知晓) Shanghai is famous for its night views. Shanghai is also known as a“Shopping Paradise”becausethere are a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres.上海被誉为“购物天堂”，因为上海有 很多百货商店和大型购物中心。 Qingpu is famous for its fish and rice. 3.It is+adj.+that(主语从句),表示“……太……了” It is wonderful that we can have dinner on the91st floor in Shanghai World Financial Centre. It is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop. It is+adj.+to do sth. It is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi. =To travel between Pudong and Puxi is convenient. It is terrible to have dinner in this restaurant.The food tastes awful. =To have dinner in this restaurant is terrible. 4.If you go there,you will see a huge open area with green grass,trees, fountains and pigeons.主句用一般将来（或can,may,must），从句用一般现在时。 Firemen will have no water to put out fires if there is no rain. We’ll go on an outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.

人教版七年级下册英语第12单元单词

人教版七年级下册英语第12单元单词 关于人教版七年级下册英语第12单元的单词有哪些？只有科学记忆人教版七年级下册英语的单元单词,才能收到事半功倍的效果。以下是小编为大家整理的人教版七年级下册英语第12单元的单词，希望你们喜欢。 人教版七年级下册英语单词：第12单元camp v.扎营;扎帐篷 lake n.湖,湖泊 beach n.海滩,沙滩 badminton n.羽毛球运动 sheep n.羊,绵羊 as adv.访问者 tired adj.疲倦的 stay v.停留 stay up late深夜不留 away adv.离开 run away 跑开 mouse n.老鼠 baby n.幼小的 shout v.呼叫,喊叫 shout at冲大声叫嚷

woof interg(狗叫声)汪汪 language n.语言 fiy v.飞 kite n.风筝 fiy a kite放风筝 high adj.v.惊奇,惊讶 get a surpris吃惊 snake n.蛇 scared adj.惊慌的 move v.移动 shout to对大声喊叫 start v.开始,着手 jump v.跳跃 up and down上上下下 wake v.弄醒,醒 into prep.到里面 forest n.森林 ear n.耳朵 Lucy露西(女名) 人教版七年级下册英语单元单词(一) curly adj.卷曲的straight adj.直的 tall adj.高的

medium adj. 中等的 height n.身高;高度 of medium height中等身高 thin adj.瘦的 heavy adj.重的 build n.身材 of medium build中等身材 tonight adv.pron.每个,各自 way n.方式,路线 describe v.描述 differently adv.不同地 another adj.真实的 jeans n.牛仔裤 Johnny约翰尼(男名) Dean迪安(姓) Tina蒂娜(女名) Jackson杰克逊(姓) 人教版七年级下册英语单元单词(二) panda n. 熊猫zoo n.动物园 tiger n.老虎 elephant n.大象 koala n. 树袋熊

新目标七年级英语下册各单元知识点总结

新目标七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 ◆典句必背 1. Can you draw? -----Yes, I can. / No, I can‘t. 2. What club do you want to join? -----I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good. /That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 7、May I know your name? 我能知道你名字吗？ 11、He can‘t play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming? 12、Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well. ◆话题写作 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I‘m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike 补充: 1. can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。 (1)含有can 的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。 (2)变一般疑问句时，把can 提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes ，主语+can 。否定回答：No ，主语+can't. (3)含有can 的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。 (4)含有can 的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？ 2.may+动词的原形。（may 为情态动词）一般疑问句是把may 提前， 肯定回答是：Yes ，主语 +may 。否定回答是：No ，主语+mustn't 。或please don't 。 3. ―Like+动词ing‖表示―喜欢做某事‖ I like playing basketball.Tom likes listening ｔo music. 1. play +棋类/球类/牌 下……棋，打……球 2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿…… 8. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 9.join the …club 加入…俱乐部 10.want to do sth 想要做什么 11.help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 12.speak+语言 说某种语言

人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结

人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下…棋/打…球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉…乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事

4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿… 8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗？ —Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 是的，我会。/不，我不会。 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部？—I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语也会踢足球。

人教版七年级下册英语Unit12单元测评

Unit12单元测评 Ⅰ．选出你所听到的选项。 1．A．in the classroom B．in class C．in the class 2．A．the school notes B．the school things C．the school rules 3．A．in the hallway B．in the classroom C．in the cafeteria 4．A．wash our faces B．wash our clothes C．wash our hands 5．A．behind B．outside C．inside 6．A．English class B．gym class C．Chinese class 7．A．Saturday B．Sunday C．school night 8．A．make my bed B．make a class C．make a snowman 9．A．classroom B．cinema C．library 10．A．son B．sun C．sunny Ⅱ．根据录音中的短文，选择正确答案。 1．Susan was the name of ________. A．the careless mother B．the daughter C．the writer 2．Susan was good at ________. A．growing trees B．keeping cats C．growing flowers and keeping fish 3．Susan went to college when she was ________. A．18 B．17 C．16 4．Susan was very sorry to learn that her ________. A．mother was dead B．her father was dead C．flowers and fish were dead 5．“What about my father?”means ________. A．What is my father? B．How is my father? C．Did my father help look after the flowers and the fish? Ⅲ．听句子选出与意思相同或相近的选项。 1．A．He doesn’t like football or basketball. B．He likes football and basketball.

七年级英语下册知识点总结完整详细

2013人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1.play chess 下国际象棋 2.play the guitar 弹吉他 3.speak English 说英语 4.English club 英语俱乐部 5.talk to 跟…说 6.play the violin 拉小提琴 7.play the piano 弹钢琴 8.play the drums 敲鼓 9.make friends 结交朋友 10.do kung fu 会（中国）功夫 11.tell stories 讲故事 12.play games 做游戏 13.on the weekend=on weekends （在）周末 14.join the basketball club加入篮球俱乐部1.play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球 2.play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器 3.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4.be good with sb. 善于与某人相处 5.can + 动词原形能/会做某事 6.a little + 不可数名词一点儿…… 7.join the …club 加入…俱乐部 8.like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 9.say it in English 用英语说它 10.show sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物给某人看 11.English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有 连词符，有形容词性质） ◆用法集萃

人教版七年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结

七年级下 unit1 一、短语： ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 14 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看 ◆用法集萃 ◆典句必背 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 二、短语和语法： 1. — Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？ —Yes, I can. 是的，我会。—No, I can’t. 不，我不会。①情态动词can的用法： 情态动词无人称和数目的变化，不能独立使用作谓语，后面必须接动词原形，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。常用的情态动词有：can, may, must, need。含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首，否定句是在情态动词后加not。 ② play the guitar“弹吉他”，play后加乐器名词时，乐器名词前要加the，“play + the+乐器”表示“弹奏某种乐器”。play后加球类名词时，球类名词前不加the，“play +球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。 2. Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？ speak English“说英语”，“speak + 语言”表示“说某种语言”。 say it in English “用英语说它”，如：Can you say it in English? 3.I want to join the art club. 我想加入艺术俱乐部。 (1).join是动词，意为“参加，加入”，后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语，意为“加入某种团体、俱乐部或组织，并成为其中的一员”。①若想表示加入某项活动、聚会、比赛等时，要加介词in。②join还可以用于“join sb ( in doing sth)”结构中，意为“加入到某人中（一起做某事）”。 (2).对俱乐部的名称进行提问时，疑问词用What club，如：I want to join the art club.对划线部分进行提问时，答案是：What club do you want to join? 4. What can you do? 你会干什么？ What can you do? 是对主语会干的动作进行提问。如：He can play the piano.（对划线部分进行提问）答案是：What can he do? 5. Are you good with kids? 你和孩子们相处的好吗？ be good with sb 意为“和某人相处的好”， be good for···意为“对······有益处”， be good at···意为“擅长······” 1. play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事

初一下册英语七单元

听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分） ( )6. A. She likes watching TV. B. Yes, she does. C. No, he doesn’t. ( )7. A. Yes, thanks. B. Of course. C. You’re welcome. ( )8. A. It’s interesting. B. I like science best. C. I don’t like math at all. ( )9. A. A tall building. B. A kind of house. C. A farmhouse with two floors. ( )10. A. Monday. B. February 1st. C. Fine. Ⅲ. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。（5分）( )11. A. The bookstore. B. The post office. C. The station. ( )12. A. He is flying a kite. B. He’s taking a photo. C. He’s riding a bike. ( )13. A. Turn right twice. B. First turn left and then turn right. C. First turn right and then turn left. ( )14. A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. ( )15. A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn’t. C. We don’t know. Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分） ( )16. Kate’s bedroom is _____ . A. big B. new C. small ( )17. What’s on the table? A. A lamp. B. Some books. C. A and B. ( )18. Is there a guitar on the wall? A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn’t. C. We don’t know. ( )19. What is Kate doing? A. She is reading. B. She is doing her homework. C. She is looking at the photo. ( )20. There are _____ people in Kate’s family. A. three B. four C. five 第二部分英语知识运用（100分） 一、单项填空（本题共15分，每小题1分） ( ) 21. ---How do you usually go to school?----________ A. By a bus. B. On foot. C. On bike. D. with car ( ) 22. —Lucy, do you go to the park? —Three times a week. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How much ( ) 23. Lily is her pen, but she can’t it. A. finding; look for B. looking for; find C. look for; finding D. looking for; finding. ( ) 24. It’s time _____ class. You must _____ the classroom. A. to; to go B. for; go to C. to; to go D. for; to go ( ) 25. —There is with my kitchen fan. Can you help me? —OK, I will check it right now.

人教版七年级下册英语11、12单元知识点总结

Unit 11 How was your schooltrip? 一、短语归纳 1.go for a walk 去散步 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0b12015559.html,k a cow 挤牛奶 3.ride a horse 骑马 4.feed chickens 喂小鸡 5.talk with 与 , 谈话 6.take photos 拍照 7.quite a lot 相当多 8.show...around 带领 ...参观 9.learn about 了解 10.from... to... 从 ...到 ... 11. grow/pick strawberries种植/采草莓 12.in the countryside 在乡下 13.go fishing 去钓鱼 14.at night 在夜晚 15.a lot of 许多；大量 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0b12015559.html,e out 出来 17.goona school trip 去学校郊游 18.alongtheway 沿线 19.after that 之后 20.buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 21.all in all 总的来说 22. take a / the train乘火车 23. be interested in对,,感兴趣 24. not , at all根本不,, 二、重要句型 1.How was your school trip? How + be + 主语？ = What be +主语 + like?意为“ ,, 怎么 样？”答语： It was great./ It was OK./ It was /wasn ’t good. 2.quiet a lot of+ 可数名词 (复数 )/ 不可数名词，也可单独使用。 e.g. We drank quite a lot of milk. I saw quite a lot of cows. I play tennis quite a lot in the summer. 1) quite a little + 不可数名词，意为“相当多” ；e.g. There is quite a little water in the bottle. 2) quite a few相当多+可数名词，意为“相当多”。e.g. Quite a few students were late. 3.take 与 photo, picture 等词搭配时，意为“拍摄，摄影”。表示“拍摄某物或 人”，就要在短语后面接介词 of 来引入所拍摄的对象。

英语七年级下册常考知识点汇总

七年级下册常考知识点汇总 Unit1 Do you want to watch a game show? 一、短语归纳 1.think of 认为 2. learn…from 从…..获得;向….学习 3. find out查明；弄清 4. talk show 访谈节目 5. game show 游戏类节目 6. soap opera 肥皂剧 7. sports show 体育节目 8. talent show 才艺节目 9. go on 发生10. watch a movie 看电影11. one of…….之一12. a pair of 一双；一对13. In class 在课上14. have a discussion about 就…..进行讨论15.try one’s best 尽某人最大努力16. look like 看起来像17. as famous as 与…..一样有名18. around the world 全世界19. one day 有一天20. such as 例如21. a symbol of….. 的象征22. come out 发行；出版23. dress up 装扮；乔装打扮24. take sb’s place 代替；替换25. do a good job 干得好26. Interesting information 有趣的信息27. can’t stand 不能忍受28. don’t mind 不介意29. on TV 在电视上30. action movie 动作影片31. scary movies 恐怖影片32. over 80 years ago 多年以前33. In the 1930s 在20世纪30年代34. one of main reasons 主要原因之一35. face any danger 面对任何危险36. be famous for 因……而出名 37. be famous as 作为…..而闻名 二、用法归纳 1. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 2. mind one’s doing sth. 介意某人做某事 3. make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事 4. can’t stand ( sb.) doing sth. 不能忍受某人做某事 5.let sb. do sth. 6.plan to do sth. 7.make a plan to do sth. 计划做某事8. make a plan for sth. 为某事做计划9.hope to do sth. 希望做某事10.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事11.expect to do sth. 期待做某事12.how about doing ? 做….怎么样？ 13.be ready to do sth.乐意做某事；准备做某事14.try /do one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大力做某事15.be interested in sth./doing sth.16.what do you think of.....?=how do you like of ...?你认为。。。怎么样？ 17.something enjoyable令人愉快的东西，（形容词作不定代词的后置短语）18.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事19.stop doing sth.停止做某事20.forget to do sth.忘记做某事（事情还没有做）21.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（事情做了）22.remember to do sth. 记住做某事（事情没做）23.remember doing sth.记住做过某事（事情做了）24.try to do sth. 设法做某事25.try doing sth.尝试做某事26.not so/as +形容词或副词原级+as….. …….不如…….. 三、重点句型 1、Well,they may not be very exciting,but you can expect to learn a lot from them. 2、I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. 3、—What do you think of talk shows? —I don’t mind them./I can’t stand them!/I love watching them.

七年级下册英语第七单元单词

1．v下雨n雨水rain 2．adj多风的windy 3．adj多云的cloudy 4．adj晴朗的sunny 5．v下雪n雪snow 6．n天气weather 7．v做饭cook 8．adj坏的糟的bad 9．n公园park 10．n信息消息message 11．捎个口信传话take a message 12．pron他（he的宾格）him 13．v能可以could 14．adv回来回原处back 15．回电话call（sb）back（给某人） 16．n困难难题problem 17．adv再一次又一次again 18．adj干燥的dry 19．adj寒冷的冷的cold 20．adj热的hot 21．adj温暖的warm 22．v拜访参观visit 23．n加拿大canada 24．n夏天夏季summer 25．v坐sit 26．n果汁饮料juice 27．adv不久很快soon 28．n假期vacation 29．度假on（a）vacation 30．adv努力地adj困难的hard 31．n欧洲europe 32．n高山mountain 33．n国国家country 34．v滑冰skate 35．adj下雪的snowy 36．n冬天冬季winter 37．adj俄罗斯的n俄罗斯人俄语Russian 38．n雪人snowman 39．adj阴雨的多雨的rainy

1How's the weather ? It's cloudy./It's sunny./It's raining. 2What are you doing ? I am cooking. 3What are they doing ? They are playing basketball in the park. 4What's he doing? He's studying at his friend's home. 5How's it going. Great./Not bad./Terrible.

人教版七年级英语下册Unit12单元测试题

Unit 12 单元测试题 Written test part (共80分) Ⅳ. 单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ( )16. My uncle worked ______ a farmer on a farm two years ago. A. for B. of C. as D. with ( )17. Mother was ______ after work, so she went to sleep early. A. lazy B. tired C. lucky D. friendly ( )18. There are seven ______ in the picture. A. sheep B. cow C. horse D. chicken ( )19. Look! A plane ______ in the sky. A. flies B. flew C. flying D. is flying ( )20. —Where ______ you yesterday morning? —I ______ at my uncle’s home. A. were; am B. are; am C. are; was D. were; was ( )21. We saw some people ______ in the park. A. exercising B. exercises C. to exercise D. to exercising ( )22. Who ______ this morning?