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(完整word版)2019年高考英语模拟试卷(一)及答案解析.doc

2019 年高考英语模拟试卷( 一 )

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力 ( 略 )

( 共两节 , 满分 30 分 )

第二部分阅读理解

( 共两节 , 满分 40 分 )

第一节 ( 共 15 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 , 满分 30 分 )

阅读下列短文 , 从每题所给的A、 B、 C和 D 四个选项中 , 选出最佳选项。

(2016 课标全国Ⅰ )

You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of

the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?

Jane Addams(1860 —1935)

Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters

and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first

American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

Rachel Carson(1907—1964)

If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement migh t not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful

effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.

Sandra Day O’Connor(1930—present)

When Sandra Day O’Connor finished thir d in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,

she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state

senator(参议员)and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.

Rosa Parks(1913 —2005)

On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a

bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the

Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “ The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.

21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?

A.Her social work.

B.Her teaching skills.

C.Her efforts to win a prize.

D.Her community background.

22.What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?

A.Her lack of proper training in law.

B.Her little work experience in court.

C.The discrimination against women.

D.The poor financial conditions.

23.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?

A.Jane Addams.

B.Rachel Carson.

C.Sandra Day O ’Connor.

D.Rosa Parks.

24.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?

A.They are highly educated.

B.They are truly creative.

C.They are pioneers.

D.They are peace-lovers.

(2016 课标全国Ⅰ ,C)

I am Peter Hodes,a volunteer stem cell courier. Since March 2012, I’ve done 89 trips—of those, 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞) in my little box because I ’ve got two ice packs and that’s how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cells

are harvested from a donor(捐献者)to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve

got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time.

I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the

stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said:“ Well,I ’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you—there are no flights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient—please, please, you’ve got to get me back to t he United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me,

re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally

scheduled.

For this courier job,you ’re consciously aware that in that box you’ve got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.

25.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“ courier”in Paragraph 1?

A.provider

B.delivery man

C.collector

D.medical doctor

26.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?

A.He cannot stay away from his job too long.

B.The donor can only wait for that long.

C.The operation needs that much time.

D.The ice won ’t last any longer.

27.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?

A.To London.

B.To Newark.

C.To Providence.

D.To Washington.

(2018 课标全国Ⅱ ,D)

We’ve all been there:in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the

uncomfortable silence.

What’s the problem?It ’s possible that we all have compromised conversational

intelligence. It ’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it ’s awkward and challenging, or we think it ’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it ’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.

Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren ’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease( 润滑

剂 )for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. “ Almost every great love story and each big business deal

begins with small talk, ” he explains. “ The key to successful small talk is learning how to

connect with others, not just communicate with them. ”

In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction( 互动 )with its waiter;the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop

experience. “It ’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband, ”says Dunn. “ But interactions with peripheral( 边缘的 )members of our social network matter for

our well-being also. ”

Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense

of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk.“ Small talk is the basis of good manners,” he says.

28.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?

A.Addiction to smartphones.

B.Inappropriate behaviours in public places.

C.Absence of communication between strangers.

D.Impatience with slow service.

29.What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?

A.Showing good manners.

B.Relating to other people.

C.Focusing on a topic.

D.Making business deals.

30.What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?

A.It improves family relationships.

B.It raises people’s confidence.

C.It matters as much as a formal talk.

D.It makes people feel good.

31.What is the best title for the text?

A.Conversation Counts

B.Ways of Making Small Talk

C.Benefits of Small Talk

D.Uncomfortable Silence

(2017 课标全国Ⅰ ,D)

A build-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water

in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S.

Department of Agriculture, it’s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry

the necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural subs titutes. The only components required, though, are a 5'× 5' sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic,

six feet of plastic tube, and a container—perhaps just a drinking cup—to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.

To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across

and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s

productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so

that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up—and out—the side of the hole.

Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt

and weighting the sheet’s center dow n with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体 ) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over,

and no more than three inches above, the cup.

The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic.Ground water evaporates(蒸发 ) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material, and fall

off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the

tube, and won ’t have to break down the still ev ery time you need a drink.

32.What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?

A.It ’s delicate.

B.It ’s expensive.

C.It ’s complex.

D.It ’s portable.

33.What does the underlined phrase“the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?

A.The tube.

B.The still.

C.The hole.

D.The cup.

34.What is the last step of constructing a working solar still?

A.Dig a hole of a certain size.

B.Put the cup in place.

C.Weight the sheet’s center down.

D.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.

35.When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup from.

A.the plastic tube

B.outside the hole

C.the open air

D.beneath the sheet

第二节 ( 共 5 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 , 满分 10 分)

(2018 课标全国Ⅱ )

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed!With such busy lives,

it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional

benefits beyond being physically fit.

●Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle

whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37

●Your metabolism( 新陈代谢)gets a head start.38 If you work out in the mornings, then

you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.

●39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those

who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and

have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.

●40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick

to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food?You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.

There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm

clock an hour early and push yourself to work out!You will feel energized all day long.

A.You will stick to your diet.

B.Your quality of sleep improves.

C.You prefer healthy food to fast food.

D.There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.

E.You can keep your head clear for 4—10 hours after exercise.

F.After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.

G.If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!

36.37.38.39.40.

第三部分语言知识运用

( 共两节 , 满分 45 分 )

第一节( 共 20 小题 ; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分 )

(2016 课标全国Ⅰ )

阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C和 D 四个选项 , 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A Heroic Driver

Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his42. Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on.

43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and47 the fire extinguisher(灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.

The man who had his bright lights on48 and told Larry he had49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.51 the

vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to

stay52 until the emergency personnel arrived,53 she thought the car was going to 54.

Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.

Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.

One thing is 59 — Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to

the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman ’s life.

41.A.walking B.touring C.traveling D.rushing

42.A.passengers B.colleagues C.employers D.customers

43.A.Since B.Although C.As D.If

44.A.each B.another C.that D.his

45.A.flames B.smoke C.water D.steam

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0b12091114.html,ed B.disabled C.removed D.abandoned

47.A.got hold of B.prepared C.took charge of D.controlled

48.A.came down B.came through C.came in D.came over

49.A.returned B.received C.made D.confirmed

50.A.then B.again C.finally D.even

51.A.Starting B.Parking C.Passing D.Approaching

52.A.quiet B.still C.away D.calm

53.A.for B.so C.and D.but

54.A.explode B.slip away C.fall apart D.crash

55.A.as if B.unless C.in case D.after

56.A.stepped forward B.backed off C.moved on D.set out

57.A.woman B.police C.man D.driver

58.A.forbidden B.ready C.asked D.free

59.A.for certain B.for consideration

C.reported

D.checked

60.A.patience B.skills C.efforts D.promise

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分语言知识运用

( 共两节 , 满分 45 分 )

第二节 ( 共 10 小题 ; 每小题 1.5 分 , 满分 15 分 )

(2017 课标全国Ⅱ )

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for

just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible61 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and62 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road,63(lay) the track and then

building a strong roof over64top. When all those had been done, the road surface was

replaced.

Steam engines65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been66 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using67 every day.

Later, engineers68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the69 (introduce)

of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most70 (success)of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright

red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.

61.62.63.64.65.

66.67.68.69.70.

第四部分写作

( 共两节 , 满分 35 分 )

第一节短文改错 ( 共 10 小题 ; 每小题 1 分 , 满分 10 分)

(2018 课标全国ⅲ )

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误 , 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加 : 在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ∧ ), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除 : 把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。

修改 : 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意 :1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改 10 处 , 多者 ( 从第 11 处起 ) 不计分。

It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait

to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself

homework, but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At

that moment, I remembered that my father once said,“ The classroom is a place for learning

and that include learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.” Immediate, I raised my hand.

第二节书面表达 ( 满分 25 分 )

(2016 课标全国Ⅱ )

假定你是李华, 你校摄影俱乐部(photography club)将举办国际中学生摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter 写封信 , 请他提供作品。信的内容包括:

1.主题 : 环境保护 ;

2.展览时间 ;

3.投稿邮箱 :intlphotoshow@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0b12091114.html, 。

注意 :

1.词数 100 左右 ;

2.可以适当增加细节 , 以使行文连贯。

答案全解全析

第Ⅰ卷

第二部分阅读理解

第一节

[ 语篇解读 ]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了100 年以来历史上四位在各个领域做出杰出贡献的伟

大女性。

21.A事实细节题。根据文章第二段第一句和第二句可知Jane Addams 帮助穷人 , 为和平而努力, 做出了很大的贡献 , 因此判断选 A 项。 B 项“她的教学技能”。 C 项“她得奖的努力”。 D 项“她的社区背景”。

这三项文中均未提及。

22.C事实细节题。根据文章第四段第一句可知:Sandra Day O ’Connor 1952年在斯坦福法学院毕业之

后 , 因为是一位女士而不能在律师事务所找到工作, 由此可判断当时社会对妇女的歧视, 故选 C 项。 A 项 , 根据文中信息“她从法学院毕业”可知她不缺乏法律的培训。 B 项 , 她法庭经验的缺乏不是找不到工作的

理由 , 原因是她是妇女。 D 项 , 贫穷的经济状况, 文中未提及。discrimination n.歧视。

23.D 事实细节题。根据文章第五段第四句中的kicked off the civil-rights movement 可判断 Rosa Parks 为民权运动做出了贡献 , 故选 D 项。其他三项均和民权运动无关。

24.C 推理判断题。根据全文中四名女士在不同领域做出的贡献可知, 她们是自己领域中的先锋人物, 故选C 项。 A 项 , 文中只提及一人受到了高等教育。 B项 , 显然几人均和创造性无关。 D 项 , 只有一人的贡献与

和平有关。

[ 语篇解读 ] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作为干细胞运送志愿者的Peter Hodes 在美国遇到飓风 , 航班被取消 , 后来得到帮助的经历。

25.B 猜测词义题。根据文章第一段可知从在捐献者身上取到干细胞到移植到病人身上最多有72 小时的时间 , 由此可判断作者是干细胞的运送者, 故选 B项。 A、C、D 三项和作者的递送工作无任何关系, 因此可排除。

26.D 事实细节题。根据文章第一段第三句可知作者有两个冰袋, 而它们能持续的时间为42 小时 , 故选 D 项。 A 项意为“他不能离开工作太长时间”。 B 项意为“捐献者只能等那么长时间”。 C 项意为“手术需要很长时间”。

27.B 事实细节题。根据文章第二段倒数第一句...re-routed me through Newark... 可知选 B 项。

[ 语篇解读 ] 本文为说明文。介绍了“ small talk( 闲聊) ”的重要性及其意义。

28.C 细节理解题。题干句意: 第一段描述的是什么现象?根据第一段描述 ( 无论我们身在何处 , 在电梯

里、在银行排队或者在飞机上, 我们周围的人或是像我们一样在埋头看智能手机, 或是更坏 , 在和令人不

安的沉默做斗争 ) 可知 ,C 项“陌生人之间缺乏交流”和首段描述一致, 故答案为C项。 A 项“手机控”只

是该段描述现象时举的例子;B 项“公共场合的不恰当行为”与首段意思不符;D 项“对缓慢的服务缺乏

耐心”和第一段的描述无关。

29.B 细节理解题。题干句意: 根据 Carducci 的说法 , 对于成功的闲聊来说什么是重要的?根据第三段最

后一句 ( 成功的闲聊的关键是学会如何同他人建立联系而不仅仅是同他们交流) 可知 ,B 项“能够理解并

认同他人”符合题意 , 故答案为 B 项。本题干扰项为 A“显示良好的行为举止” , 错因在于锁定的句子“最

后一段最后一句 ( 闲聊是良好举止的基础 ) ”和题干要求不一致, 答非所问 ;D 项“做生意”受第三段第三

句 ( 几乎每一个伟大的爱情故事和每一单大的生意都源于闲聊) 的影响 , 犯了逻辑推理错误 ;C 项“聚焦一

个话题”在文中没有涉及。

30.D 推理判断题。题干句意: 关于闲聊 , 咖啡店调研表明了什么 ?根据第四段中的内容( 结果表明那些同

服务生闲聊的人明显有更高的积极情感和较好的咖啡店体验。不是同服务生交谈比和你的丈夫交谈更好, 而是同社交网络的边缘人员的互动也对我们的健康和幸福很重要) 可知 ,D 项“它使得人们感觉良好”与

题意相符 , 故答案为 D 项。 A 项“它改善家庭关系”、 B 项“它提升人们的自信”和 C 项“它和正式交

谈一样重要”在文章中没有涉及, 属于主观臆断。

31.C 主旨大意题。题干句意: 文章最好的标题是什么?根据第二段最后一句( 专家说闲聊是一种可带来

巨大益处的极有价值的社交行为) 以及最后一段最后一句( 闲聊是良好举止的基础) 可知 ,C 项“闲聊的益处”与题干要求一致, 故答案为 C项。A 项“会话很重要”为干扰项, 错在偷换概念 ,conversation( 会话 , 交谈 ) 和 small talk( 闲谈 ) 不是一个概念 ; 文章没有就闲聊的方式或方法做具体的解释, 故排除 B 项“进行闲聊的方式” ;D 项“令人不安的沉默”只是第一段提到的现象之一, 而不是文章的主旨。

[ 语篇解读 ] 本文为说明文 , 题材为科普实验类。文章具体描述了利用自制太阳能蒸馏器获取饮用水的

方法。

32.D 事实细节题。根据第一段最后两句, 尤其是尾句 These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt. 可知该装置是可折叠的、便携的(portable), 故答案为 D 项。

33.B 词义推断题。根据第二段前两句可知, 画线短语指代的是该段首句中的 a working still, 故答案为 B 项。

34.C 事实细节题。根据第二、三段可知四个选项正确的顺序是A→ B→D→ C, 故答案为 C 项。

35.D 事实细节题。根据尾段前两句可知该装置是利用蒸发到塑料薄片上的水分凝聚成水滴, 最后滴落到杯子中 , 故答案为 D 项。

第二节

[ 语篇解读 ] 本文为说明文。早上锻炼不仅有利于身体健康, 而且还可以提高效率、促进新陈代谢、提

高睡眠质量并帮你保持良好的饮食习惯。

36.G 本句为过渡句。空格前的句子指出在繁忙的生活中很难找到时间锻炼, 空格后的句子则指出了早

上锻炼具有许多益处,G 项意为“如果你计划定期锻炼或者现在正在锻炼, 那么注意听 ! ” , 能很好地连接上下文 , 故 G项正确。

37.E本句为细节句。本段指出早上锻炼有助于提高效率, 让你更加清醒地处理这一天的事情,E 项意为“锻炼后的 4 到 10 个小时内 , 你可以保持清醒的头脑”。awake 与 E 项中的 keep your head clear意思一致。

38.F本句为细节句。 F 项中的“ continue to burn calories throughout the day(整整一天持续燃烧

卡路里 ) ”与设空处后句中的“ will be getting the calorie burning benefits for the whole da y( 整整一天都会受益于卡路里的燃烧) ”意义一致 , 故 F 项正确。

39.B本句为主旨句。本段指出,研究发现早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡眠更好, 故 B 项符合本段主旨, 意为“你的睡眠质量会有所提高”。

40.A本句为主旨句。阅读本段可知, 早上锻炼 , 你会更有可能全天坚持健康饮食, 因为你不想因为吃垃

圾食品而毁掉锻炼的积极效果。 A 项符合本段主旨, 意为“你会坚持你的饮食习惯”。stick to为原词再现。

第三部分语言知识运用

第一节

[ 语篇解读 ] 本文为记叙文。 Larry 是一名司机 , 在路上看到一辆翻倒的汽车失火并有爆炸的可能, 他冒着生命危险帮汽车灭火, 正是他的英勇无畏挽救了一名妇女的生命。

41.C 根据上句“ Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. ”以及文章标题可知Larry 是一名司机 , 且根据下文“ Larry pulled over, set the brake and... ”可知他在路上驾驶车辆前行, 故 C项 ( 行进 ) 正确。 walk 走 ;tour 旅游 ;rush 匆忙行事。

42.D 根据 delivering( 送货 ) 可知他是在给一名顾客 (customer) 送货。 passenger 乘客 ;colleague 同事 ;employer 雇主。

43.C 根据“ he found... ”可知当他靠近时, 发现路上的翻车事故。 as 在句中引导时间状语从句, 符合语境。

44.B 根据下段的“ The man who had his bright lights on... ”可知, 上文提到的开灯的车辆与翻车

的车辆并不是同一辆, 故 another( 另一 ) 正确。

45.A 根据下句中的fire 可知汽车在燃烧 , 由此可判断汽车下面有火喷出,flames( 火焰 ) 符合语境。

46.B 根据上文 upside down 以及 flames 可知 , 这辆车已经破损 , 故 B 项正确。 used 用过的 ;disabled

残废的;removed 被移走的 ;abandoned 被抛弃的。

47.A 根据下句可知他把火灭掉了 , 由此可推断他把车停好后 , “抓起灭火器”将火灭掉。get hold of

抓住 ; 握着 ;prepare 准备 ;take charge of 负责 ;control 控制。

48.D 根据下文“ told Larry he had... ”可知, 在 Larry 把火灭掉后 , 那个开车灯的人走了过来 (come over) 。 come down 下来 ;come through 康复 ;come in 进来。

49.C 根据上文的叙述以及下文提到应急人员到来, 可以推断出他在看到事故后把车灯打开并且拨打了

急救电话。 return 返回 ;receive 收到 ;confirm 证实。

50.A 根据上下文的叙述可知那个人走来告Larry 他已打了急救后, 他听到了内有一

个女的声音来。 then 然后 , 接着 ;again 再次 ;finally 最 ;even 甚至。

51.D 根据“ they saw that... ”可知他走近(approach) 汽 , 看到一名女正极力从破的窗往

外爬。 start ;park 停 ;pass 。

52.B 根据“ until the emergency personnel arrived ”以及下文“ she should not move... ”可知, 他告名女不要, 等着消防人的到来。still 静止不。 quiet 安静 ;away 离开 ;calm 静。

53.D 他告她不要, 她汽即将爆炸 , 所以在努力往外爬, 由此可判断两句之折关系。

54.A 根据上文汽失火和女的行以及下文的“Larry to ld her that he had already put out the

fire ”可以推断出女汽将要爆炸(explode) 。 slip away 消失 ;fall apart 破碎 ;crash 碰撞 ; 。

55.C Larry 告名女不要, 以防 (in case) 到部。 as if 似乎 ;unless 除非 ;after 在??后。

56.B 根据 let them go to work 可知急人一到, 他二人就退后 (back off) 了 , 好他行

救任。 step forward 主站出来 ;move on 前 ;set out 出 ; 开始。

57.B 根据 if he was needed... 可知 Larry 在急人是否需要自己帮忙。A、 C、D三均不符

合境。

58.D 此与 he was needed 相比 , 他急人是否需要自己帮忙是可以自由(free) 离开。 forbid 禁止 ;ready 准 ;ask 要求。

59.A 根据破折号后面的内容可知有一件事情是肯定的(for certain), 他接近那燃的汽, 做了超出打警之外的事情。

60.C 根据上文的故事内容可知,Larry 的努力挽救了女的性命 , 因此 efforts( 努力 ) 正确。 patience

耐心 ;skill 技能 ;promise 承。

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分言知运用

第二

[ 篇解 ] 本文叙文 , 述了世界上第一条地——敦地的起源和路最初的展程。

61.crowds 本考名。 avoid “避免”后可跟名或名作。因此空前有形容terrible 修 , 故排除名形式;crowd 作“人群”解 , 可数名 , 故需用复数形式。

62.from 本考介。由境可知此指“上下班(to and from work) ”。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0b12091114.html,ying 本考名作。由上文中的included digging 和下文的 and then building 可知 , 此并列的名作included 的。

64.the 本考冠。此表特指, 故需用定冠修名。

65.were used本考的、和主一致。主Steam engines 和 use 之被关系 , 且由上文境和下文的must have been 可知叙述的是去生的事, 故需用一般去的被; 又因主是名的复数形式, 故 be 需用 were。

66.fairly 本题考查副词。修饰形容词unpleasant 需用副词形式 , 故填 fairly 。

67.it 本题考查代词。此处指代上文中提到的the railway, 需用代词 it 。

68.managed 本题考查动词的时态。此处叙述的是过去的事情, 需用一般过去时 , 故答案为动词的过去式。

69.introduction 本题考查名词。由空前的定冠词可知, 此处需用名词形式, 动词 introduce 去“ e”加后缀 -tion 构成名词形式。

70.successful 本题考查形容词。由“伦敦中心地铁是这些新铁路线中最成功的线路之一”可知句子

的主干为主系表结构, 此处为形容词作表语,the most 暗示了答案。

第四部分写作

第一节

71. 第一句 :begin 改为 begun 考查动词的时态。此处为过去完成时, 过去完成时的结构为“ had+过去分词” , 而 begin 的过去分词为 begun。

72. 第二句 :wait 改为 waiting 考查非谓语动词。本句主干为Everyone was silent, 主系表结构完整 , 所以此处的 wait 应用非谓语动词形式。everyone 与 wait 之间为逻辑上的主动关系, 因此用现在分词waiting 作伴随状语。

73. 第二句 :and 改为 or 考查连词。根据句意可知应该是读他“或”她的段落。前后之间是选择关系, 原文中的 and 没有选择意义。

74. 第三句 :eager 后加 to 考查动词不定式。 be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事。

75. 第四句 :myself 改为 my 或 the 考查代词或冠词。 do one ’s homework 为固定短语 , 意为“做作

业” ,homework 前应该加形容词性物主代词, 原文中的 myself 是反身代词。 do the homework 也可表示“做作业”。

76. 第五句 : 去掉 that 考查固定结构。 be afraid to do sth. 意为“不敢做某事” ,that 是多余的。

77. 第五句 :larger 改为 large 考查形容词原级。原句中并没有比较的含义, 所以应该把比较级 larger 改为原级 large, 构成 a large group of people “一大群人”。

78. 第六句 :include 改为 includes 考查时态和主谓一致。此处讲的是客观事实, 应用一般现在时。主

语 that 指代前面的动名词 learning, 是单数概念 , 因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

79. 第六句 :mistake 改为 mistakes 考查名词单复数。此处表示“学习包括从教科书中学习, 也包括从错误中学习”。根据句意可知, “错误”应该不止一个, 所以要用该词的复数形式。mistake 是可数名词。

80. 第七句 :Immediate 改为 Immediately 考查副词。此处应该用副词作状语, 来修饰后面的“ I raised my hand”。

第二节

One possible version:

Dear Peter,

Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student

Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June

15th and last for three weeks. Any student who is interested is welcome to participate.I know you take good pictures and you’ve always wanted to do something for environmental protection.

I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This

is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can send your

photos to intlphotoshow@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0b12091114.html,.

Hope to hear from you soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

2019年春季高考英语模拟试题及答案

第I卷（选择题，共50分）注意事项： 1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上 2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把小答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。一、英语知识运用（本题共30个小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出） 1.–Excuse me.Is the department store far from your school? –Not very.It’s about_______. A.10minutes walk B.10minutes’walk C.10minutes’s walk D.10minute’s walk 2.–May I use_______mobile phone? –Sorry,_______is left in the office. A.you;I B.your;my C.yours;mine D.your;mine 3.My father was born_______.When he was_______,he went abroad. A.in1970;in his thirty B.in the1970s;in his thirties C.in the1970;in his thirty D.in1970s;in his thirties 4.–I think students can have cell phones to help with their studying. –_______.They often use them to play games instead of studying. A.I’m afraid so B.All right C.You are right D.I don’t think so 5.–Why do you like using? –Because it can help me keep_______touch with my friends. A.on B.for C.at D.in 6.You must_______at the airport an hour before your plane takes off. A.check up B.check in C.check out D.check 7.–I can’t walk any further. –_______.Let’s stop here for a rest. A.Neither can I B.So can I C.Neither I can D.So I can 8.______she is,the higher marks she will get. A.The more careful B.The more carefully C.The much careful D.The careful 9.–You are not a new member,are you? –_______.I joined only yesterday. A.No,I’m not. B.Yes,I’m not. C.No,I am. D.Yes,I am. 10.This is the only dictionary______I brought back from abroad. A.which B.that C.whose D.what 11._______of the students in our class______girls. A.Two third,are B.Two thirds,is C.Two third,is D.Two thirds,are 12.–Could you take care of our dog while we are away? –_______. A.With pleasure B.It’s my pleasure C.Never mind D.That’s all right 13.–What about having a drink? –________ A.Good idea. B.I don’t want to. C.Help yourself. D.Me,too. 14.–Do you get someone_______your clothes? –Yes,I often have them_______. A.wash,washed B.washed,wash C.washing,wash D.to wash,washed 15.–I’m going to a job interview.I feel a little________. –Take it easy.Listening to music can help you relax. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0b12091114.html,fortable B.satisfied C.nervous D.disappointed 16.We should turn off the lights when we leave the room_______we can save electricity. A.in order to B.so as to C.such that D.so that 17._______lovely weather it is!Shall we go for a walk? A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 18.Twenty minutes______not enough for you to finish it. A.were B.is C.are D.has 共8页第1页共8页第2页

2020最新高考英语全真模拟试卷和答案

高考虽然延迟，但是练习一定要跟上，加油！！一、听力（总分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A Colleagues B Couple C Classmates 2.When did Jack leave home? A At 10:30 B At 11:00 C At 11:20 3.What impresses the man most according to the conversation? A The people B The scenery C The modern buildings 4.How does the man advise the woman to go to Beijing? A By train B By air C By bus 5.What will the weather be like tomorrow? A Sunny B Rainy C Cloudy 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.Where will the two speakers meet? A At an agency B At a café C At a station 7.What does the man want the woman to do?

A Buy a sweater for him B Bring him a magazine C Explain the documents to him 请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.What do we know about the suite? A It has a kitchen and a sauna B It costs 200 dollars, including a room tax C It’s not available on March, 21st 9.How much is the man’s room including tax? A 80 dollars B 88 dollars C 90 dollars 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.W hat did the girl like best about the zoo? A The dolphins B The giraffes C The elephants 11.W hat did the elephant do at the zoo? A He drew dirt on the girl. B He drew dirt on the visitors C He sprayed water on the children. 12.W hat’s the p robable relationship between the speakers? A Teacher and student B Zookeeper and visitor C Father and daughter 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.H ow long did the woman study abroad?

2019年高考英语浙江卷-答案

2019年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷) 英语答案解析第一部分听力 1.【答案】B 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】A 6.【答案】C 7.【答案】B 8.【答案】A 9.【答案】C 10.【答案】C 11.【答案】B 12.【答案】A 13.【答案】C 14.【答案】A 15.【答案】B 16.【答案】A 17.【答案】C 18.【答案】B 19.【答案】A 20.【答案】C 第二部分阅读理解第一节 A 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了Zachariah Fike为“军功章”寻找其真正的主人的故事。 21.【答案】A 【解析】根据第二段中的"he earned one himself in a war as a soldier"可知，Zac曾经在战场上获得过紫心勋章，故选A项。【考点】细节理解 22.【答案】B 【解析】根据第三段中的"she called Zac back...To drive eight hours to come to see me"可推知，Adeline 很在意这枚勋章，故选B项。【考点】推理判断 23.【答案】D

【解析】根据倒数第二段中的"Adeline couldn't understand.…missed my brother more and more...the only thing we had left"可知，这枚紫心勋章代表着Adeline对在战场上牺牲的兄弟的深切怀念和记忆，故选 D项。 B 【文章大意】文章介绍了Tyler Bridges发起的一个项目，让有能力的人捐助钱财，让需要的人自取钱财，而这个项目的宗旨是让人们能够互相帮助。 24.【答案】C 【解析】根据下文的内容并结合木板上写的"Give What You Can, Take What You Need"可知，附在木板上的钱是可以随意取的，并不附带任何条件，故选C项。【考点】句意理解 25.【答案】B 【解析】根据第二段的内容，尤其是"People of all ages, races..…even had a bride"可推知，作者提到新娘参与该活动来说明参与人员的多样性，故选B项。【考点】推理判断 26.【答案】D 【解析】根据倒数第二段第一句中的"Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy"并结合全文内容可知，Bridges开展这个活动的目的在于传递“慷慨和同情之心”，故选D项。【考点】细节理解 C 【文章大意】文章主要讲述了美国加利福尼亚州的森林中大树急剧减少的现象，并分析了其原因。 27.【答案】A 【解析】根据文章第二段中"The number of trees...declined by 50 percent...more than 55 percent (75) percent"提到的数字可知，该段主要描述了加州森林中大树急剧减少的严重性，故选A项。【考点】段落大意 28.【答案】D 【解析】根据第三段中的"Aggressive wildfire control..…compete with big trees for resources(资源)“可知，声势浩大的森林防火措施虽然一定程度上保护了森林，但同时也导致小树泛滥，与大树争抢资源，从而导致大树数量减少，故选D项。【考点】推理判断 29.【答案】C 【解析】根据最后一段中的"Since the 1930s, Mclntyre said.…have been rising temperatures...reduces the water supply"可知，Mclntyre认为水资源短缺的主要原因是逐渐上升的气温，故选C项。【考点】细节理解 30.【答案】A 【解析】根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了美国加州森林中大树数量急剧下降的现象，并分析了其原

新高考英语模拟试卷一

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(完整word版)2019年高考英语模拟试卷(一)及答案解析.doc

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项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 C. Re t i re f rom work . C. Bus iness admini s t ra t ion . C. Unders tand ing . B. Hos t ing a rad io program. B. Her l eaders ’ guidance . B. Her fa ther . C. Conduc t ing a job in te rv iew. C. Her f r i ends ’ he l p . C. Her mother . A. He lacks mot ivat ion . B. He has a hear t prob lem. C. He works a l l the t ime . C. He ’s a journa l i s t . C. To suppor t he r f ind ings . C. 75 minu tes . A. To encourage the man . B. To recom mend an exerc i se . 17. How much t ime wi l l the man probably spend exerc i s ing week ly? A. 300 minu tes . B. 150 minu te .

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A. tasted B. tasting C. to taste D. being tasted 6.—Ken ,____ , but your radio is going too loud --Oh, I'm sorry . I 'll turn it down right now . A. I hate to say it B. it doesn't hurt to ask C. I'm really sited of it D. I 'm crazy about it 7.This book is said to be the special one ,which ____ many events tha t cannot be found in other history books . A. covers B. writes C. prints D. reads 8.—Next week I will go to a job interview . Will you give me some suggestions . --Smiling is a great way to make yourself ____. A. stand out B. turn out C. work out D. pick out 9.—What's wrong with you ? --Oh, I am sick . I ____ so much ice cream just now . A. shouldn't eat B. mustn't eat C. couldn't eat D. shouldn't have eaten 10.—Mum, is the pair of gloves ____ mine ? -- Yes, You have to wear another pair .

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A.Brazil. B.Denmark. C. Greece. 第二节听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.When does the supermarket close on Sundays? A.At 5:00 pm. B.At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 7.What have the two speakers decided to do now? A.Go shopping. B.Take a walk. C.Have dinner 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.Why does the man make the call? A.To make a booking. B.To make a suggestion. C.To make an appointment. 9.When will the man return from London? A.On March 10. B. On March 12. C. On March 22.

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