(英语)英语动词基本形式技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析

（英语）英语动词基本形式技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析

一、动词基本形式

1．My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't to see them after several months away from home.

A. wait

B. help

C. expect

D. afford

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：我父母说，他们要来看我。远离家几个月之后，我迫不及待的想见他们。A,wait等待，B，help帮助。C，expect期望。D，afford买得起。根据题意can’t wait to do迫不及待的做某事。故选A

【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析。以及wait、help、except、afford四个次的词义和用法。

2．—Whom would you for the job?

—Tom, I think. He's always careful and serious.

A. suggest

B. remind

C. remember

D. explain

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：—你会提议谁做这份工作? —汤姆，我认为。他既细心又严肃。suggest意为“提议,建议”;remind意为“提醒”;remember意为“记得”;explain意为“解释”。根据答语，故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

3．As parents, you should pay more attention to your words, because sometimes they will ________ your child`s schoolwork.

A. influence

B. improve

C. increase

D. require

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：作为父母，你应该更多得注意你的话，因为有时候它们会影响你的孩子的功课。A. 影响，B. 提高，C. 增长，D. 需要，根据句意可知答案，故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。熟记这些动词。

4．You are beautiful today. your shoes color __________ your dress color.

A. catches

B. matches

C. meets

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：你今天很漂亮。你鞋子的颜色跟连衣裙的颜色很搭配。catch意为“抓住”，meet意为“见面；满足”。动词match符合句意，故选B。

【点评】考查动词的词义辨析，注意理解句意，根据语境选择合适的动词。

5．Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.

A. discovered； discovered

B. invented； discovered

C. invented； invented

D. discovered； invented

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：爱迪生发明了灯泡，哥伦布发现了美洲。“发明”为invent，主要指发明世界上原本不存在的东西；“发现”discover，表示发现客观上已存在的事物。故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解选项意思，理解句意。

6．Kite is so interesting that we all like it.

A. fly

B. to fly

C. to flying

D. flying

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：放风筝是如此有趣，我们都很喜欢。根据is可知此空为动名词短语做主语。故选D。

【点评】考查动词不同形式的辨析。

7．The manager his workers very hard so they hated him.

A. praised

B. taught

C. drove

D. protected

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】经理迫使他的工人人拼命干活，所以他们恨他。drive“迫使，驱使……拼命干”。故选C。

【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。

8．— I swim here?

—I'm sorry. Children swim alone here.

A. Must; can't

B. May; must

C. Can; mustn't

D. Can't; can

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——我能在这里游泳吗? ——对不起，儿童不允许独自在这里游泳。can和may都可以表示可以，能够，表示许可，mustn't“不允许”表示禁止。询问能否有用，用can；表示禁止用mustn't，故选C。

【点评】本题考查情态动词。熟记情态动词的意义和用法。

9．—Look！ Smiths are playing basketball

—Let's them.

A. The; join in

B. The; join

C. A; join in

D. A; join

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——看！史密斯一家正在打篮球。——让我们加入他们的行列吧。冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个，a和an,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。Let sb do sth让某人做某事。姓氏的复数形式前面上定冠词，表示该姓夫妇或该姓一家人。join指加入某组织并成为其中一员，join in一般指参加活动:不过不是很大型的。所以选B。

10．Lucy gave Jane no chance to _______ to her question and left hurriedly.

A. answer

B. ask

C. say

D. reply

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意是：露丝没有给简回答她的问题的机会就匆匆离开了。answer 回答，是及物动词，后面直接跟名词，例如answer her question，ask 提问，say 说，讲，reply答复，回答，是不及物动词，后面跟to ，例如 reply to her question，故选 D。

11．She doesn't know how to her naughty children.

A. deal

B. take

C. manage

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：她不知道怎样管理她淘气的孩子们。deal处理，后面应跟介词with搭配使用；take带走；manage管理，设法。根据句意how to…her naughty children可知，这里应表示管理孩子，故应选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析，根据句意选择合适的词。

12．Although she has no good look, she really hopes to be by her roommates.

A. criticized

B. left

C. respected

D. kept

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：虽然她没有好看的样貌，但她希望能够得到室友的尊重。A批判，B离开，C尊重，D保持。根据Although she has no good look.可知，虽然不好看，但是她希望能够得到尊重。故选C。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解动词意思，理解句意。

13．—What did Mr. Zhang say?

—He the results of the game.

A. developed

B. divided

C. announced

D. created

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——张老师说了什么？——他宣布了比赛结果。A发展、增强，B 分成，C宣布，D创造。根据名词result结果，可知应该是“宣布”结果。故选C。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解选项意思，理解句意。

14．Mei Ping eats a lot every day. She has ___________ five pounds these days.

A. put up

B. turned on

C. put on

D. washed away

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：梅萍每天吃很多。她这些天已经增长了五英镑。put on weight:增长体重，put up: 搭起，turn on：打开，wash away: 冲走，根据语境，故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。熟记这四个短语的意思。

15．Mary is tired of learning because she is ________ to do better than she can, both at school and at home.

A. thought

B. expected

C. hoped

D. helped

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽疲于学习，因为她在家里和学校被期待着做得更好。think不跟不定式；expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事；hope to do希望做某事，无hope sb.to do sth.的搭配，也无此类被动语态。help 帮助。根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

16．—Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground.Is it George?

—It be him.He told me he would play basketball after class,but he's not sure.

A. mustn't

B. must

C. can't

D. may

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——看正在操场上打篮球的那个男孩儿。它是George吗?——可能是他。A. 表示禁止，B. 一定，必须，C. 不可能，D. 可能，根据后句He told me he would play basketball after class, but he's not sure. 他告诉我下课后他会去打篮球，但是他不确定，因此用may表示猜测，可能是他，故选D。

【点评】本题考查情态动词。牢记情态动词的含义和用法。

17．______ more information about the trip, you can call Alice at 86337922.

A. Get

B. Getting

C. To get

D. Got

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：……更多的关于旅行的信息，你可以拨打6337922.根据句意可知应该是为了得到，故选C。

【点评】考查动词形式变换。

18．Johnson on May 1 . He for several years.

A. died; has been dead

B. was killed; has died

C. was dead; has been killed

D. was died; has been dying

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：约翰森逝世于5月1号，他已经去世很多年了。第一空强调死的动作，直接用动词die，因为是过去的一个时间去世的，所以用died。第二空强调的是死的状态，所以用be dead，根据for several years，可知句子用现在完成时。故选A。

【点评】考查动词形式，注意理解句意，确定时态。

19．For our safety，we must ________ the traffic rules on the way to school．

A. follow

B. change

C. make

D. break

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析．句意：为了我们的安全，在去学校的路上我们必须遵守交通规则．follow遵循；change改变；make制造；break打破．根据题干For our safety，为了我们的安全，可知应说在去学校的路上我们必须遵守交通规则．故选A．

20．Don't any more time, or he will miss the meeting.

A. save

B. trust

C. waste

D. love

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：不要再浪费时间，否则他会错过会议的。A. save节约，节省；B. trust相信，信任；C. waste浪费，滥用；D. love喜欢。如果浪费了时间，就赶不上开会。故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析，结合句意选择合适的词。

21．—Jim，I think you can _______ money by yourself to buy a small present for your friend.

—OK, mum. I’ll spend less money on junk food this week.

A. pay

B. save

C. cost

D. leave

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。pay“支付”；save“节省”；cost“花费”；leave“离开；留下”。由答语中的“spend less money”可知其母亲是建议吉姆节约用钱，故选B。

22．—Why were you late for school this morning?

—Because my alarm clock didn't go off and I .

A. overslept

B. completed

C. changed

D. missed

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你今天早上为什么迟到?——因为我的闹钟没响，我睡过头了。completed完成；changed改变；missed思念；oversleep动词，睡过头，过去式overslept。根据句意，故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词词义辨析。掌握词义和用法。

23．—A movie called X Men 2 is on show these days. Would you like to see it with me?

—Sorry. I ______ it already. But it is really exciting.

A. have seen

B. saw

C. am seeing

D. was seen

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：-最近有一部叫《X战警2》的电影正在上演。你愿意和我一起去看吗？-对不起，我……已经，但是它很有趣。根据回答可知我已经看过了，故选A。

【点评】考查时态的辨析。

24．Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_____ （提供）guests with better service.

A. prevent

B. protect

C. present

D. provide

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：许多游客喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是给客人提供更好的服务。根据service，服务，可知是提供服务。固定搭配provide sb. with sth., 提供给某人某物。故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意理解动词意思，理解句意。

25．In the old days, they ________ in the factory from morning to evening.

A. were made to work

B. asked to work

C. made to work

D. were asked for work

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意为：在过去，他们总是被迫从早到晚在工厂里工作。make sb. do sth. “迫使某人做某事”，被动式为sb. be made to do sth.某人被迫去做某事。根据“in the old days”可知，时态用一般过去时。故选A。

【点评】本题考査一般过去时的被动语态和动词辨析，掌握make sb. do sth. “迫使某人做某事”及被动式sb. be made to do sth.某人被迫去做某事的用法。

26．—How long has Li Ming _______ the car?—For about five years. But it still looks quite new.

A. bought

B. borrowed

C. had

D. sold

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：---李明买这辆车有多久了？---大约5年。但是它看起来还很新。

for+时间段表示动作的持续，句中谓语用延续性动词，buy、borrow和sell均为短暂性动词，只有have是延续性动词，故答案为C。【点评】考查短暂性动词与延续性动词的区别。

27．Neither pens nor paper ___________ in this shop.

A. are sold

B. is sold

C. sells

D. are bought

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：这家商店里既不卖有钢笔不卖纸。sell和主语paper是被动语态，故被动语态，是be done的基本形式，neither nor有就近一致原则，故主语是paper，

是第三人称单数，故助动词是is，故选B。

【点评】考查语态，注意一般现在时被动语态和主谓一致的用法。

28．—I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning．

—It doesn't matter．Don't forget ________ it here this afternoon．

A. left； to take

B. forgot； bringing

C. left； to bring

D. forgot； to bring

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：﹣对不起，今天早晨我把作业本忘在家里了．﹣没关系，不要忘

了今天下午带来。根据关键词I'm sorry，可知是把作业本忘在家里了，leave，把某物忘在

某地；forget to do sth，忘记做某事；bring，带来；take，带走；故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配forget to do sth，动词take与bring辨析。

29．The boy _____ his hand and asked if the sun ______ in the east every day.

A. rose， rises

B. raised， raised

C. raised， rises

D. rises， raised

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：男孩举起手问太阳是否每天都从东方升起。一般事物自身可以升高,上升的，常用rise，例如太阳东升、河水上涨。而raise一般是人为地让事物升高，例如

举起胳膊、提高薪水等。根据句意，故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析，rise自动升起，raise外力使升起。

30．— Oh, dear! A power（电源） cut!

— Sorry, I didn't know you ____________ the washing machine.

A. are using

B. used

C. use

D. were using

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：-亲爱的，电源断了！-对不起，我不知道你……洗衣机。根据句意可知是过去进行时，故选D。

【点评】考查动词的应用。

(完整)高中英语动词时态填空练习

动词专项测验姓名成绩 1. Be sure to call on us next time you _________________ (come) to visit our university. 2. That was the second time I _________________ (be) there. 3. I am glad _________________ (meet) you last night. 4. There is no point _________________ (worry) about it. 5. By the end of June last year, they _________________ (treat) 30,000 patients. 6. I can’t help but _________________ (keep) silent at your decision. 7. What a lovely present. It’s worthy _________________ (keep) all my life. 8. We have to work hard to practice our _________________ (speak) English. 9. Three dollars _________________ (be) what I want now for my lunch. 10. As the murder _________________ (catch) by the arm, he could not run away. 11. _________________ (not realize) the danger, the children went on skating on the thin ice. 12. – What has made you so upset? -- _________________ (lose) my watch. 13. How long _________________ they _________________ (know) each other before they got married? 14. They told me that Professor Li _________________ (teach) here for 20 years by this winter. 15. She found it no use _________________ (argue) with him. 16. They have made it a habit _________________ (spend) half an hour reading English in the morning. 17. There is no need _________________ (repeat) the same question. 18. The press conference _________________ (hold) yesterday is of great importance. 19. The woman spy noticed that she _________________ (watch) by a servant when she tried to take a photo of the map. 20. Do let her know the truth. She appears _________________ (tell) everything. 21. The dying soldier had the message _________________ (send) straight to the commander. 22. Is this computer which you wish to have _________________ (repair)? 23. When I came there, the car _________________ (repair). 24. Much _________________ (do) to prevent the air pollution. 25. Suddenly there appeared a young man _________________ (dress) in green. 26. I can’t imagine how they could stand _________________ (lead) such a life. 27. They scolded me for something that _________________ (do) in a wrong way. 28. Mary will telephone you the moment she _________________ (finish) the work. 29. This time yesterday she was seen _________________ (dance) in the room with Tom. 30. She couldn’t do anything but _________________ (dance) to kill the time on the weekends. 31. _________________ (lose) in the forest can be a terrifying experience. 32. Every means _________________ (try) to save the patients’ life since last Monday. 33. No one but Robert _________________ (know) Japanese in our class. 34. Sorry _________________ (keep) you waiting. 35. He felt sorry for his desk mate _________________ (punish) yesterday. 36. If _________________ (paint) white, the room might look more pleasant. 37. The boy _________________ (save) made all of us happy. 38. _________________ (compare) your work with hers, you will find yours is much easier. 39. The problem just _________________ (refer) to is to be discussed at the next meeting. 40. With a lot of problems _________________ (settle), the manager couldn’t fall asleep at night. 41. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _________________ (fix) on the TV screen. 42. We proposed that he _________________ (postpone) the travel next week. 43. Mr. Wang is said _________________ (go) to Japan to visit his relatives and friends last year. 44. One ought _________________ (not punish) for what one hasn’t done. 45. Can the people _________________ (sit) at the back of the classroom hear me? 46. Great progress _________________ (make) in culture and education in recent years. 47. On _________________ (introduce) to somebody, a British person shakes hands with the stranger. 48. She has made greater progress than we _________________ (expect). 49. As a party member, he would work where he _________________ (need). 50. He thanked for what he _________________ (give).

(完整版)英语动词时态填空专项练习题及答案

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