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辽宁省葫芦岛市2015高考英语一轮完形填空自练(5)解析

辽宁省葫芦岛市2015高考英语一轮完形填空自练(5)解析
辽宁省葫芦岛市2015高考英语一轮完形填空自练(5)解析

辽宁省葫芦岛市2015高考一轮英语完形填空自练(5)附参考答案【2014陕西省西安市长安区第一中学一模】

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

I had been playing hockey(冰球)for about 10 years. I was always the one sitting at the end of the bench, and 26 got into a game. I went to all the 27 and showed up even when it was so 28 that your ‘breath froze’ and when the other players had decided to stay home. I felt I had 29 enough and thought of quitting.

I finally decided to 30 the news to my mom that I was leaving the

team. My mom may have looked like a tiny and quiet lady but on 31 my words, she said, “Remember, ‘A quitter never wins and a winner never quits.’ Your mother didn’t raise 32 , so think about yourself in a 33 way and see yourself as a winner!”So I worked harder than ever at getting in better shape, 34 my shot accuracy and changing my 35 .

Once in a match, we 36 our first game badly. What’s worse, one of our best players got hurt. I was sitting at my 37 place, at the end of the bench, when the coach came over and told me I was going 38 . I was nervous, excited and terrified all at the same time.

The opposing team was fast and I had to admit I was a little 39 . But my mom’s words 40 out in my head like a church bell. Instead of being afraid, I was “pumped” and I very quickly found that all my 41 work was paying off. I was as fast a skater as anyone else on the ice, and I seemed to get the 42 to score. The crowd went quiet. All the time I spent on the ice when everyone had gone home had 43 me for this moment.

Won! I won!

The lesson I learned from my mom’s 44 has stayed with me over the

years. I hear them whenever I am faced with a challenge, or whenever I 45 myself.

26. A. once B. seldom C. usually D. even

27. A. meetings B. shows C. matches D. practices

28. A. cloudy B. wet C. cold D. windy

29. A. suffered B. explained C. planned D. escaped

30. A. write B. break C. read D. report

31. A. noticing B. gathering C. hearing D. analyzing

32. A. talkers B. dreamers C. attackers D. losers

33. A. positive B. familiar C. brief D. convenient

34. A. testing B. improving C. questioning D. affecting

35. A. aim B. taste C. habit D. attitude

36. A. lost B. controlled C. practiced D. continued

37. A. usual B. safe C. secret D. private

38. A. off B. in C. by D. up

39. A. annoyed B. awkward C. scared D. bitter

40. A. ran B. gave C. stood D. rang

41. A. delicate B. extra C. creative D. casual

42. A. chance B. message C. order D. note

43. A. spared B. requested C. prepared D. sent

44. A. actions B. reasons C. words D. promises

45. A. judge B. express C. comfort D. doubt

【参考答案】完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)

26-35 BDCA B CDABD 36-45 A ABCD B ACCD

综合技能完形训练

I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭), credit cards, success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us 36 chasing the same thing.

One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell 37 . I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $56. I 38 the countryside for some place

I could rent for the 39 possible amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road 40 the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was 41 , full of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner, rented it, and 42 a corner to camp in.

The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching me the

44 of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began

45 around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a 46 American Dream —not the one of individual achievement but of 47 .

What I had believed in, all those things I thought were 48 for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place. 49 on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my 50 with my neighbors.

Four years later, I moved back into 51 . I saw many people were having a really hard time, 52 their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to 53 a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house, but over time I’ve had nine people come in and move on to other places. We’d all be in 54 if we hadn’t banded together.

The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. It’s not so much about what

I can get for myself; it’s about 55 we can all get by together.

36. A. separately B. equally C. violently D. naturally

37. A. off B. apart C. over D. out

38. A. crossed B. left C. toured D. searched

39. A. fullest B. largest C. fairest D. cheapest

40. A. at B. through C. over D. round

41. A. occupied B. abandoned C. emptied D. robbed

42. A. turned B. approached C. cleared D. cut

43. A. but B. although C. otherwise D. for

44. A. benefit B. lesson C. nature D. art

45. A. sticking B. looking C. swinging D. turning

46. A. wild B. real C. different D. remote

47. A. neighborliness B. happiness C. friendliness D. kindness

48. A. unique B. expensive C. rare D. necessary

49. A. Up B. Down C. Deep D. Along

50. A. cooperation B. relationships C. satisfaction D. appointments

51. A. reality B. society C. town D. life

52. A. creating B. losing C. quitting D. offering

53. A. put in B. turn in C. take in D. get in

54. A. yards B. shelters C. camps D. cottages

55. A. when B. what C. whether D. how

参考答案:-------完形填空

36.A 37.B 38.D 39.D 40.C 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.A

46.C 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.B 51.C 52.B 53.C 54.B 55.D

【2015高考英语】完形填空

It was a cold winter's night when I stopped for gas on my way home from work.I was tired and had a slight__16__.

I worked in a__17__doctor's office and this was one of those days when the unexpected happened,making the schedule run__18__than usual.It seemed I was going to be late__19__home and my husband,being the__20__person,would be ready to pronounce me late once again.Maybe__21__I hurried,I could still make it home.

I was heading inside to__22__for my gas when I noticed an older couple at the counter.I heard them asking for__23__to the local hospital.It was the same hospital that I had just__24__a few minutes ago.

The young man at the counter was trying to be__25__in explaining how to get there,with two other people making__26__.One of them was__27__trying to give them a whole different route back.It was then that I walked over to the couple and said,“Would

you like to follow me to the__28__?”

A look of__29__crossed the woman's face.

“I'm going right by there,”I said,which wasn't a__30__since I had just made up my mind to do__31__that.

I got in my car and began the journey back.I was trying to watch to be sure they were right__32__me.It took only fifteen minutes to get there as rush hour traffic was beginning to__33__.I felt better than I had all day and my headache was nearly gone.

Later,as I arrived home,my husband__34__,“So you aren't ever late any more.”

I said,“Sometimes it's__35__to be late.”

【语篇解读】一个寒冷的夜晚,作者偶然遇到一对需要帮助的老年夫妇,于时她不顾身体的疲惫与不适,自告奋勇为对方带路。

16.A.break B.fever C.cold D.headache

答案 D [根据倒数第三段最后一句中的“my headache was nearly gone”可知作者当时有轻微的“头疼”。]

17.A.foreign B.common C.busy D.noisy

答案 C [上一段中提到作者在晚上下班后非常疲惫,而且感觉头疼,再结合下文可推知办公室的工作十分“忙碌”。]

18.A.earlier B.later C.easier D.simpler

答案 B [由下文的“going to be late”以及“pronounce me late”可知出乎意料的事情的发生使下班时间比平时晚。]

19.A.getting B.cooking C.calling D.working 答案 A [根据下文中的“make it home”可知作者可能“到”家的时间会晚一

些。]

20.A.tough B.punctual C.generous D.careful

答案 B [根据本句后半部分中的内容可知作者的丈夫非常“守时”,否则就不会责怪作者回家晚了。punctual“守时的,准时的”,符合语境。]

21.A.as B.since C.while D.if

答案 D [“如果”作者抓紧时间,也许还能够按时回到家。]

22.A.pay B.change C.wait D.search

答案 A [由下文的“at the counter”可知此处是作者走进里面去“支付”买油的费用。]

23.A.opinions B.trouble C.directions D.money 答案 C [根据下一段开头部分中的“explaining how to get there”可知这对老夫妇

是在询问如何到达当地医院,此处direction表示“方向”。]

24.A.reached B.visited C.observed D.left

答案 D [文章第一段提到作者下班后就来加油,此时遇到了一对问路的老年夫妇,由此可推知作者几分钟前刚刚“离开”她工作的那家医院。]

25.A.skilled B.helpful

C.experienced D.active

答案 B [根据本句中的“explaining how to get there”可知在柜台服务的年轻男子努力提供“帮助”,告诉他们如何到达那个地方。]

26.https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0a12265041.html,ments B.promises

C.jokes D.noises

答案 A [由下文可知,年轻人在尽力为对方指路时,另外两个人在关于路线的问题上“发表议论”。]

27.A.only B.still C.even D.ever

答案 C [这几个人都想给这对夫妇指路,其中一人“甚至”试图给他们指出一条完全不同的回来的路线。]

28.A.station B.office C.hospital D.hotel

答案 C [根据23空后面的内容可知作者知道对方要去“医院”,于是主动提出要为他们引路。]

29.A.panic B.relief C.sadness D.peace

答案 B [女士不知如何去医院,此时有人主动带路,她自然感到很“欣慰”。relief 表示“宽慰,欣慰”,符合语境。]

30.A.duty B.fact C.reason D.lie

答案 D [虽然作者刚从那家医院出来,可是作者说自己正好要路过那里,这并非“谎言”,因为作者诚心要帮助对方。]

31.A.partly B.properly C.exactly D.perfectly 答案 C [作者当时确实打定主意要那么做,exactly表示“确实”。]

32.A.across B.before C.beside D.behind

答案 D [作者是在给这对夫妇引路,要确保他们在“后面”跟着。]

33.A.go up B.die down

C.speed up D.turn down

答案 B [由于交通高峰开始“减退”他们只花了15分钟就到达了那家医院。die down“逐渐停止,变弱”。]

34.A.teased B.shouted

C.burst D.laughed

答案 A [文章第二段后半部分提到作者每逢回家晚的时候,丈夫都要说她,此处是他在“取笑”作者。]

35.A.possible B.special

C.good D.safe

答案 C [根据倒数第三段最后一句话可知此处作者想表达的是有时候晚归的感觉“很好”。]

高频词汇集中速记

abandon [?'b?nd?n] vt. 放弃,沉溺 n. 放任

achievement [?'t?i:vm?nt] n. 成就,完成,功业

american [?'mer?k?n] n. 美国人 a. 美国的,美洲的

amount [?'ma?nt] n. 数量,总额 vi. 总计,等于

apart [?'pɑ:t] ad. 分别地,分开的

appointment [?'p??ntm?nt] n. 约会,指定

approach [?'pr??t?] n. 接近,门径 vt. 接近,动手处理 vi. 靠近

belief [b?'li:f] n. 信念,相信,信仰

benefit ['ben?f?t] n. 利益 vt. 有益于 vi. 受益

blanket ['bl??k?t] n. 毛毯,毯子 vt. 掩盖,覆盖 a. 总共的

candle ['k?ndl]n. 蜡烛 vt. 对着光检查

n. 卡片,纸牌,梳棉机,明信片,节目单 vt. 备置卡片, card [kɑ:d]

记于卡片上,梳理 n. 卡片

n. 追求,狩猎,追逐 vt. 追捕,追逐,雕刻,在金属上打chase [t?e?s]

花样 vi. 追赶,奔跑

chat [t??t]n. 闲谈 vi. 闲谈,聊天

cheap [t?i:p] a. 便宜的,不值钱的,可鄙的 ad. 便宜地

civilize ['s?v?la?z] vt. 使开化,使文明 vi. 变文明

cooperation [k????p?'re???n] n. 合作,协力,合作社

n. 角落,转角,窘境 vt. 迫至一隅,垄断,使陷入绝境corner ['k?:n?(r)]

vi. 相交成角,囤积

cottage ['k?t?d?] n. 小屋,茅舍

countryside ['k?ntr?sa?d] n. 乡下地方,乡下居民

create [kr?'e?t] vt. 创造,建造,引起,把...列为

n. 信用,信任,学分,贷款,荣誉 vt. 归功于,赞颂,信credit ['kred?t]

任,相信

equally ['i:kw?l?] ad. 相等地,同样地,平等地

event [?'vent] n. 事件,结果,竞赛 n. 事件

n. 展览会,市集,美好的事物 a. 公平的,晴朗的,美丽fair [fe?(r)]

的 ad. 公平地,清楚地 vi. 转晴

n. 玻璃,玻璃杯,透镜 vt. 装玻璃于,反映 vi. 成玻璃glass [glɑ:s]

handful ['h?ndf?l] n. 少数,一把,棘手之事

individual [??nd?'v?d???l] n. 人,个人,个体 a. 个别的,独特的

a. 地方性的,当地的,局部的,乡土的 n. 当地居民,本local ['l??kl]

地新闻 a. 本地的 n. 局部

manage ['m?n?d?] vi. 处理 vt. 管理,控制,维持,运用,经营

mile [ma?l] n. 哩,英里,较大的距离

mortgage ['m?:g?d?] n. 抵押,义务,精神负担 vt. 抵押,献身于,使有义务mountain ['ma?nt?n] n. 山,山脉,大堆

naturally ['n?t?r?l?] ad. 自然地,以自然力,天生地

neighborliness n. 亲切, 友善

nonexistent [?n?n?g'z?st?nt] a. 不存在的

occupy ['?kj?pa?] vt. 占领,占,使从事,担任,住进

n. 出价,提议,意图,报价 vt. 提供,出价,奉献,演出, offer ['?f?(r)]

使出现,企图 vi. 出现,献祭,提议

owner ['??n?(r)] n. 拥有者,物主

possession [p?'ze??n] n. 拥有,占有,所有,财产,领土,着迷,自制,领地potomac [p?'to?m?k] n. 接临美国首都 Washington 市的河名

quit [kw?t] vi. 离开,辞职,停止 vt. 离开,放弃,停止,表现n. 退

rare [re?(r)]

a. 稀罕的,罕有的,珍贵的,非常的,半熟的,稀薄的 ad.

非常

reality [r?'?l?t?] n. 真实,事实,实在,逼真

remote [r?'m??t] a. 遥远的,偏僻的,疏远的,细微的 n. 远程

rend [rend] vt. 分裂,劈开,响彻,撕碎,强夺 vi. 撕开,裂开

rent [rent]

n. 租金,房租,出租物,分裂,破裂处,裂缝 vt. 租用,租

出,强夺 vi. 出租 a. 分裂的,破裂的

rob [r?b] vt.vi. 抢夺,抢掠,剥夺

round [ra?nd] n. 圆,圆形物,巡回,,一轮

rubbish ['r?b??] n. 废物,垃圾,胡说

satisfaction [?s?t?s'f?k??n] n. 满足,满意,快事,决斗,赎罪,赔偿

separately ['sepr?tl?]

adv. 1> 分开地,各别地,各自地 2> 分开地,单独

地[from]

series ['s??ri:z] n. 串联,序列,连续,系列,丛书,组 n. 系列

shabby ['??b?] a. 衣衫褴褛的,不体面的,卑鄙的,吝啬的,破旧的shelter ['?elt?(r)]

n. 庇护所,避难所,掩蔽,隐蔽处,庇护 vt. 庇护,保护,

隐匿 vi. 躲避

society [s?'sa??t?] n. 社会,交往,上流社会

swing [sw??] n. 摇摆,振幅,音律,节奏,涨落,自由活动,旋转,秋千vi. 摇摆,悬挂,转向,大摇大摆地走,旋转 vt. 挥舞,使旋转,使旋转,吊运,悬挂,使转向

tool [tu:l] n. 工具,机床,傀儡 vt. 用工具工作 vi. 使用工具tour [t??(r)]

n. 旅游,观光旅行,任期 vi. 旅行,周游,巡回 vt. 周

游,观光,游历,使巡回演出

truck [tr?k]

n. 卡车,货车,交易,来往,实物工资,废话,废物,供应市

场的蔬菜 vt. 交易,交往,以卡车运输

unhappy [?n'h?p?] a. 不快乐的,不幸的,不适当的

unique [j?'ni:k] a. 独一无二的,独特的,稀罕的

valuable ['v?lj??bl] a. 有价值的,贵重的,宝贵的,可估价的

violently ['va??l?ntl?] a. 猛烈的,激烈的,极端的

virginia [v?(:)'d??nj?] n. 维吉尼亚

n. 荒野,荒地 a. 野性的,荒野的,野蛮的,野生的,失控wild [wa?ld]

的,任性的,杂乱的,疯狂的,狂热的,轻率的

2015湖北高考英语试题及答案

绝密☆启用前 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷) 英语 本试题卷共16页,81题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.完成句子和短文写作题的作答:用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后。你将有两分钟的时间将卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题:每题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有15秒钟的时间 1.What does Tom plan to do next week? A. To make a robot. B. To enter a competition C. To surprise the woman. 2. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. How did the man come to the place? A. By car. B. On foot C. By train. 9. Why is the man here? A. To have an interview. B. To discuss traffic problem. C. To share his work experience. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a bank B. On a lake C.At a hotel. 11. Why does David’s father want to spend Christmas in the countryside? A. He can enjoy the lake view. B. He can be freed from housework.

辽宁省葫芦岛市2015年中考语文试题(含答案)

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