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中考英语句型转换练习题及答案.

中考英语句型转换练习题及答案.
中考英语句型转换练习题及答案.

2015年中考英语复习二轮专项练习—句型转换练习题及答案

句型转换(5分)

1.The movie is very exciting.(改为感叹句) _________ ________ exciting movie ! 2. There is some milk in the bottle.(改为一般疑问句)

_________ there ________ milk in the bottle?

3.We had a good time last night. (保持句意基本不变)We ________ ________ last night. 4.The girl eats little to make herself slim.(对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ the girl eat little ?

5.Tonny has ten story books. Jimmy has five story books. (保持句意基本不变)

Tonny has ________ books _______ Jimmy.

根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。

6.He did his homework last night. (改为否定句)

He __________ __________ his homework last night.

7.The kid is playing the piano at the school music club. (对划线部分提问)

__________ is the kid __________ the piano?

8.Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food. (改为同义句)

Visitors love this city ________ ________its historical sights and delicious food. 9.他两个月没有收到他儿子的信了。(完成译句)

He hasn’t ________ ________ his son for two months.

句型转换:(共5小题,共计5分,每空0.5分)

10.He can play the guitar.(改为一般疑问句) he __________the guitar ? 11.It’s ten forty now. (对画线部分提问) __________ is it now?

12.She usually takes the bus to school. (改为同义句)

She usually goes to school________ _________.

13.You can’t run in the hallways. (改为祈使句)________ _________ in the hallways! 14.She wants to join the English club. ( 对画线部分提问 )________ club_______ she want to join?

句型转换(每空1分,共10分)

15.I can sing English songs.(变一般疑问句) __________ _________ sing English songs? 16.She usually gets up at six. (就划线部分提问) ____________ __________ does she usually get up?

17.Jack goes to school by bike. (就划线部分提问) ___________ __________ Jack go to school?

18.Can Lily and Lucy swim? (作否定回答) ___________ , they ___________. 19.school / your / from / it / is / how far / home / to / ?(连词成句)______________________________________________________________________________

句型转换(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

20.I eat dinner in the evening. (就画线部分提问) you eat dinner?

21.They get home at 7:30 pm.(改为同义句)。They get home at 7:30 the . 22.David can play the guitar. (改成一般疑问句) ____ ___ David ___ ___ the guitar?

23.I can sing and dance. (改成否定句) I ______ sing ________dance.

24.want, join, art, they, club, to, the (连词成句)

_________________________________________________ .

句型转换。根据要求完成下列句子,一空一词。(每空1分,共10分)

25.Your key is on the floor. (对划线部分提问) ___________ ___________ your key?

26.Tom is a good student. (变一般疑问句) _________ _________ a good student? 27.Those are orange chairs. (变为单数形式) _______ is ___________ orange chair. 28.The baseballs are on the desk. (变为否定句) The baseballs __________ on the desk. 29.This is my dictionary. (变为复数形式) ______ are ______ __________ .

请按要求转换句型,一空一词。(10分)

30.Do you have a ping-ping bat?(做否定回答)No, .

31.He likes oranges.(变为否定句)He oranges.

32. This T-shirt is seven dollars. (就划线部分提问) is this T-shirt? 33. My favorite subject is science. (就划线部分提问) favorite subject? 34.His father’s birthday is on February 23rd. (就划线部分提问) is his father’s ?

句型转换。(每空1分,共10分)

35.Please send me a postcard.(改为同一句 )Please send a postcard ______ _____. 36.Jack is working in the factory .( 就画线部分提问 )

_____ ____Jack doing in the factory ?

37.Bill’s mother likes reading books .( 改为否定句 )Bill’s mother _____ ____reading books.

38.There are two pandas in the zoo.(就画线部分提问 )_____ _____pandas are there in the zoo ?

39.Let’s see the monkeys .(改为同义句 )____ ____seeing monkeys

完成句子。(每空1分,共8分)

根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。

40.There are some new words in the article. (否定句)

There _________ ________ new words in the article.

41.The lady in orange is our English teacher. (对划线部分提问)

__________ _________ is your English teacher?

42.The car is so expensive that he can’t afford it. (同义句)

The car is ____________ expensive for him ___________ buy.

43.如果够热,冰会变成水。(完成句子)

If it is hot enough, ice will __________ __________ water.

请根据要求改写下列句子,每空一词。

44.Coaches came into use in 1958. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ coaches come into use?

45.He is so energetic that he can be our leader. (改为简单句)

He is energetic __________ __________ be our leader.

46.“Have you finished the report?” I asked him. (改为间接引语)

I asked him __________ __________ had finished the report.

47.Mike, you must n’t show off before others when you have success. (改为祈使句)

Mike, __________ __________ off before others when you have success.

48.He often writes the words “best wishes” at the end of his letters. (改为被动语态)

The wor ds “best wishes” __________ often __________ by him at the end of his letters.

句型转换

49.Tom won’t visit the farm. He’ll stay at home. (改为同义句)

Tom will stay at home __________ __________ visiting the farm.

50.Helen is careful. Sue is careful, too. (合并为一句)

Helen is __________ careful __________ Sue.

51.We decided to go to see a movie this Sunday. (改为否定句)

We decided _________ __________ go to see a movie this Sunday.

52.He went to bed after his mother came back. (改为同义句)

He ________ go to bed _______ his mother came back.

53.It seems that she is quiet and shy. (改为同义句)

She seems ___________ ____________ quiet and shy.

54.I felt very sad because my good friend went to the U.S.A.(划线提问)

______________ _____________ you feel very sad?

55.You shouldn’t set the table like that.(改为祈使句)

_____________ _____________ the table like that.

参考答案

1.What an2.Is any3.enjoyed ourselves / had fun4.Why does5.more than

试题分析:

1.分析句意:这部电影是如此的令人兴奋。改为感叹句。分析:核心词是名词movie,因此感叹词用what,同时movie是可数名词,所以前面加上不定冠词an.故填:What an

2.分析句意:在这个瓶子里有一些牛奶。改为一般疑问句。分析:考查There be句型的一般疑问句,将be动词提前,同时将some改为any.故填:Is any

3.分析句意:昨天晚上,我们玩得很开心。改为同义句。分析:have a good time同义于enjoy onself或者have fun.因此答案可以为enjoyed ourselves或者had fun.故填:enjoyed ourselves/ had fun

4.分析句意:这个女孩为了使自己苗条吃得很少。对划线部分提问。分析:询问她少吃的目的,因此用疑问词why提问。故填:Why does

5.分析句意:托尼有十本故事书。吉米有五本故事书。改为同义句。表示托尼比吉米拥有的书多。故填:more than

考点:句型转换。

6.didn’t do7.Where , playing8.because of9.heard from

试题分析:

6.原句为:他昨晚做了家庭作业。改成否定句,在主语后加上助动词did和not,缩写成didn’t;然后谓语动词恢复成原形do。

7.原句为:孩子在学校音乐俱乐部弹钢琴。划线部分是地点状语,故用疑问词where,后接一般疑问句;playing不变,表示现在进行。

8.原句为:旅游者喜欢这个城市,因为它有历史景点和美味的食物。Because引导从句,相当于because of引导短语。

9.句中用到了现在完成时have/ has+动词过去分词;hear from收到来信,其过去分词形式为heard from。

考点:句型转换。

10.Can, play 11.What, time12.by bus13.Don’t run14.What, does

试题分析:

10.给定句句意:他会弹吉他。句中有情态动词can,所以改为一般问句要将其提前,因此在改写后句子的空白处填写Can, play

11.给定句句意:现在是十点四十。Ten forty在句中表示时刻,对其提问可以用what time引起问句,因此在改写后句子的空白处填写What, time

12.给定句句意:她经常乘公共汽车去上学。Take the bus to school=go to school by bus,因此在改写后句子的空白处填写by bus

13.给定句句意:你不能在走廊上跑。否定的祈使句是以Don’t开头的,因此在改写后句子的空白处填写Don’t run

14.给定句句意:她想加入英语俱乐部。对English提问要以what引起问句,所以在改写后句子的空白处填写What, does

考点:句型转换。

15.Can you16.What time17.How does18.No, can’t19.How far is it from your home to school

试题分析:

15.I can 变为一般疑问句时为Can you。16.对at six.提问是对几点钟提问,故用 What time。17.对by bike. 提问是对交通方式提问,故用疑问词how. 因为主语是Jack第三人称单数形式,故用助动词does。因此此处为How does。18.第一空否定回答用No,第二空因为助动词是情态动词can,故回答时也用can。

19.from your home to school, 从你家到学校。How far多远。It做形式主语,代指from your home to school, 因为是特殊疑问句故词序为:How far is it from your home to school?

考点:句型转换。

20.When do21.in afternoon22.Can play23.can’t … or24.They want to join the art club.试题分析:

20.句意为:我在晚上吃正餐。in the evening “晚上”,在句中做时间状语,所以要用when 来提问。

21.句意为:他们下午7点半到家。7:30 pm 就是“下午7点半”,也就是7:30 in the afternoon 。22.句意为:大卫会弹吉他。句中有情态动词can,所以在构成疑问句时直接用can,且后面的动词用原形。

23.句意为:我既会唱又会跳。有情态动词can,故在构成否定句是直接在can后面加not,注意要将肯定句中的连词and变成or。

24.句意为:他们想要加入艺术社团。陈述句的语序为:主语+谓语+其他。主语要用名词或代词,谓语用动词。

考点:句型变换。

25.Where is26.Is Tom27.That an28.aren’t29.These our dictionaries

试题分析:

25.划线部分on the floor为地点状语,所以用特殊疑问词Where提问;故答案为Where is 26.含有be动词的肯定句变为一般疑问句时直接把be动词提到主语之前即可;故答案安慰Is Tom

27.将复数句变为单数句时要把those变为that,把are变为is即可;故答案为That an 28.含有be动词的肯定句变为否定句时直接be动词后面加否定词not即可;故答案为aren’t 29.将单数句变为复数句要把this变成these,把my变成our,把dictionary变成dictionaries;故答案为These our dictionaries

考点:句型转换。

30.I don’t31.doesn’t like32.How much33.What’s your34.When, birthday

试题分析:

30.本句是由助动词do引起的一般疑问句,其否定回答为no,I don’t;故答案为I don’t 31.主语为第三人称单数,其时态为一般现在时,变为否定句需要借助does加动词原形来完成;故答案为doesn’t like32.就价格提问,所以用How much来提问;故答案为How much

33.就表语science来进行提问,所以用what,根据所给的空格,所以答案为What’s your 34.就日期提问用when就可,原句的中心词是birthday,所以答案为When, birthday

考点:句型转换。

35.to,me36.What is37.doesn’t like38.How many39.What about

试题分析:

35.考查短语send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.给某人发送某物。故此处为 to,me。

36.考查特殊疑问句。对is working 提问用疑问词what,又因是现在进行时,故此处用What is。37.考查否定句。动词likes的否定形式为 doesn’t like。

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改写,每空一词(20分) 1.this is the most boring journey that i have ever heard of. i have ________ heard of ________ a boring journey before. 2.my father seems to be very angry. ________ seems that my father ________ very angry. 3.the man made his baby laugh. the baby was ________ ________ laugh. 4.the captain is the happiest of all the players. the captain is ________ ________ any other player. 5.taking exercise often can make you healthy.

it's good ________ your ________to take exercise often. 6.the children played happily in the zoo yesterday. the children ________ ________ in the zoo yesterday. 7.the problem is too difficult for me to work out. the problem isn't ________ ________ for me to work out. 8.hurry up, and you'll be on time for the party. ________ you ________ hurry, you'll be late for the party. 9.it is five years since he left his hometown. he has ________ ________ from his hometown for five years. 10.the film began at 2: 00 p. m. and ended at 4: 30 p. m. the film ________ two and a half ________. 11.that lady is my new english teacher. she is wearing red clothes.

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