基础英语语法练习题
基础英语语法练习题
第一套（全十六单元）
Unit 1
1. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car.
A. repairing
B. repair
C. to repair
D. repaired
2. It's no good _______ over split milk.
A. to cry
B. crying
C. cried
D. cry
3. Have you forgotten ___________$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember _________ it tomorrow?
A. borrowing; to bring
B. to borrow; bring
C. borrowed; bringing
D. borrowing; bringing
4. The classroom wants __________.
A. clean
B. cleaned
C. to clean
D. cleaning
5. Jack said that he wouldn't mind ___________ for us.
A. o wait
B. wait
C. waiting
D. waited
6. My brother keeps _________ me with my work.
A. to help
B. help
C. helping
D. helped
7. We should often practise _________ English with each other.
A. to speak
B. spoke
C. speak
D. speaking
8. Keep on _________ and you will succeed.
A. a try
B. try
C. triing
D. trying
9. Don’t forget ________ the notebook with you when you go to the lecture.
A. to take
B. to carry
C. to send
D. to bring
10. You’d better ________ her, it would only worry her.
A. not tell
B. tell
C. to tell
D. not to tell
11. The librarian work is ________ the books in the library.
A. takes care of
B. take care of
C. to take care of
D. taking care of
12. Her parent’s won’t let her ________ out with her boyfriend.
A. goes
B. to go
C. going
D. go
13. I asked her _______ with us.
A. when to go
B. when he will go
C. if he will go
D. that he would go
14. I have not got a chair ________.
A. for sitting
B. to sit on
C. to sit
D. for sitting on
15. My mother often tells me ________ in the sun
A. not to read
B. don’t read
C. doesn’t read
D. not read
16____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.
A. What
B. Who
C. Whatever
D. Whoever
17 ____ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.
A. What
B. That
C. This
D. Which
18 ____ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If
B. Whether
C. That
D. Where
19 It is pretty well understood ____ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.
A. that
B. when
C. what
D. how
20 It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning gray.
A. while
B. that
C. if
D. for
Unit 2
一．单项选择题
1. ____of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.
A. None
B. Both
C. Neither
D. All
2. ____ native to America , the plant now can be seen all around the world.
A. Although
B. Since
C. Despite
D. Because
3 ____dull ha may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.
A. Although
B. Whatever
C. As
D. However
4．The couple had no sooner got to the station ____ the coach left.
A. when
B. as
C. until
D. than
5. It is going to be fine tomorrow____.
A. So is it.
B. So it is
C. So it does
D. So does it
6.The person he interviewed was ____ his former schoolmate.
A. no other than
B. no more than
C. none other than
D. none the less
7. There are as good fish in the sea ____ ever came out of it.
A. than
B. like
C. as
D. so
8. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably ____ a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.
A. no more
B. not more
C. even more
D. much more
9. The medical experts warned the authorities of the danger of diseases in the ____of the earthquake.
A. consequence
B. aftermath
C. result
D. effect
10. I must leave now____, if you want that book I’ll bring it next time.
A. Accidentally
B. Incidentally
C. Eventually
D. Naturally
11. Nine is to three____ three is to one.
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. what
12.____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment.
A. Much though
B. Much as
C. As much
D. Though much
13. Not only the students but also the teacher____ invited.
A. are
B. were
C. was
14. –I don’t like chicken ____fish.
--I don’t like chicken, ____ I like fish very much.
A. and; and
B. and; but
C. or; but
D. or; and
15.---Would you like to come to dinner tonight?
----I’d like to, ____I’m too busy.
A. and
B. so
C. as
D. but
二．改错
16. They sat down and talk about something.
17. I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.
18. Neither you nor he are to blame.
19. We will die without air and water.
20. We can’t live without air or water.
Unit 3
1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.
A. which
B. what
C. as
D. those
2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. the one
3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. the one
4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. the one
5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. in that
6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.
A. at which
B. on that
C. in which
D. of what
7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.
A. how you have observed
B. what you have observed
C. that you have observed
D. how that you have observed
8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.
A. because
B. why
C. that
D. whether
9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.
A. all which
B. that
C. all that
D. which
10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.
A. whose
B. of which
C. in which
D. on which
11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. what
12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.
A. which
B. it
C. that
D. what
13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.
A. which
B. whom
C. who
D. that
14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.
A. who is singing
B. is singing
C. sang
D. was singing
15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
A. learn
B. who
C. that learns
D. who learn
16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.
A. that againsts
B. that against
C. who is against
D. who are against
17. Didn’t you see the man __________?
A. I nodded just now
B. whom I nodded just now
C. I nodded to him just now
D. I nodded to just now
18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?
A. that you talked
B. you talked about it
C. which you talked with
D. you talked about
19. Is there anything __________ to you?
A. that is belonged
B. that belongs
C. that belong
D. which belongs
20. ---- “How do you like the book?”
---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”
A. that
B. which
C. the one
D. the one what
Unit4
I. There are twelve sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, D. Choose one word or phrases that best completes the sentence.
1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little. But he doesn’t enjoy _______.
A. he
B. him
C. his
D. himself
2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.
A. She, she
B. She, herself
C. Her, herself
D. Her, she
3. Jim ’ s watch is much newer than _________.
A. hers
B. she
C. her
D. herself
4. Would you like _____for supper?
A. something Chinese
B. Chinese something
C. anything Chinese
D. Chinese anything
5.______ piano is too old, but she still liked playing it.
A. She
B. She ’ s
C. Hers
D. Her
6. Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me . I taught ______.
A. me
B. myself
C. mine
D. I
7. That bike is _________?
A. he
B. him
C. his
D. it
8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn’t like it.
A. they, them
B. them , they
C. themselves , their
D. theirs, they
9. Above the trees are the hills_____ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.
A. where
B. of whose
C. whose
D. which
10. Children who stay away from school do_____ for different reasons.
A. them
B. /
C. it
D. theirs
11. ____ are you talking about?
A. Who’s
B. Which’s
C. Whom
D.? What’s?
12. The detective thought the guilty party to be____ because I had the strongest motive.
A. mine
B. I
C. me
D. myself
II. Complete the following sentences with Possessive Pronoun or Reflexive Pronoun.
13. You have your tickets; we lost____.
14. I’ll do my work and you_____.
15. You are really a singer! We were absorbed in that song of_____ last night.
16. This machine works______.
17. I like the diamond____ but not the setting.
18. You must put____ together.
19.They quarreled______ red in the face.
20. The girl will be_____ in no time.
Unit 5
A. Correct the following sentences.
1. All these years they are contributing articles to our magazine.
2. I have been drinking five cups of coffee this afternoon.
3. What have you been doing before you left Oxford?
4. It's a good job. Have you done it all by yourself?
5. It's a long time since you come to see me.
6. Alice didn't see much of Henry lately.
7. I'm glad to tell you that you passed the exam.
B. Complete the following sentences with the right form of the verbs given.
8. You know, I ________ (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview.
9. My sister ________ (stay) in Beijing for three months last year.
10. The little boy is dirty all over because he ________ (play) in the mud all the morning.
11. I ________ (wonder) if you were free this afternoon.
12 Here he is! We ________ (wait) anxiously for him since last night.
C. Make the best choices.
13. —I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
— I think so. He ________ for it for months.
A. is preparing
B. was preparing
C. had been preparing
D. has been preparing
14. By the time he realizes he _________ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.
A. walks
B. walked
C. has walked
D. had walked
15. So far this year we _______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.
A. saw
B. see
C. had seen
D. have seen
16. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ______ English for a year.
A. studies
B. studied
C. is studying
D. has been studying
17. Danny _________ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.
A. works
B. is working
C. has worked
D. had worked
18. —I have got a headache.
—No wonder. You _________ in front of that computer too long.
A. work
B. are working
C. have been working
D. worked
19. The unemployment rate in this district_______ from 6% to 5% in the past two years.
A. has fallen
B. had fallen
C. is falling
D. was falling
20. Now that she is out of job, Lucy ___ going back to school，but she hasn’t decided yet.
A. had considered
B. has been considering
C. considered
D. is going to consider
Unit 6
Choose the best answer from the four choices.
1. Now air in our town is _______ than it used to be. Something must be done to it.
A. very good
B. much better
C. rather than
D. even worse
2. This book is _______ on the subject .
A. the much best
B. much the best
C. very much best
D. very the best
3. The population of Shandong is_______ than that of Sichuan.
A. bigger
B. larger
C. less
D. more
4. What animal do like _________? I like all kinds of animals.
A. better
B. best
C. very
D. most
5. Which is __ season in Beijing? I think it’s spring.
A. good
B. well
C. best
D. the best
6. It's easier _____ than ________.
A. say, do
B. to say, to do
C. says, does
D. saying, doing
7. Children had found___ interesting to play computer games.
A. that
B. which
C. it
D. it’s
8. Does _______ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?
A. this
B. that
C. he
D. it
9. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car.
A. repairing
B. repair
C. to repair
D. repaired
10. _______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There
B. This
C. That
D. It
11. I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.
A. it
B. that
C. these
D. them
12. _______ happened _______ he is unfit for the office.
A. This; that
B. That; that
C. It; that
D. He; that
13. _______ that the scientist will give us a talk next month?
A. Is true
B. Is it true
C. It’s true
D. It’s truly
14. _______ is going to America for further study.
A. He is said that
B. People said that he
C. It was said that he
D. It is said that he
15. She liked _______ when he kissed her.
A. him
B. that
C. one
D. it
16. I’d appreciate ________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
A. that
B. it
C. this
D. you
17. It’s very kind ___ you ______ me..
A. for, helping
B. of ,help
C. for, to help
D. of, to help
18. —What do you think of the book？
-Oh, excellent．It's worth ________a second time.
A. to read
B. to be read
C. reading
D. being read
19. It’s no use _______forward to__________ from her soon.
A. to look; to hear
B. looking; hearing
C. looking; hear
D. look; hear
20. They are good friends. _______ is no wonder that they know each other so well.
A. This
B. That
C. There
D. It
Unit 7
1.-I'd like to go shopping with you, but I have a meeting_______.
-If you don't go_______.
A. to attend；nor will I
B. to attend；so do I
C. attending；so will I
D. attend；neither will I
2. The pressure _________ causes Americans to be energetic，but it also put them under a constant emotional strain.
A. to compete
B. competing
C. to be competed
D. competed
3. If the building project _____ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.
A. being completed
B. is completed
C. to be completed
D. completed
4. He gives people the impression _____ all his life abroad.
A. of having spent
B. to have spent
C. of being spent
D. to spend
5. The opportunity ____in a prestigious corporation is a dream for the graduates nowadays in many countries.
A. to work
B. working
C. worked
D. to be working
6. If the task _______ by the end of this year is delayed, the company will be under punishment.
A. being completed
B. is completed
C. to be completed C. completed
7. The teacher doesn’t permit _____ in class.
A. smoke
B. to smoke
C. smoking
D. to have a smoke
8. Not every book ______ educative.（be）
9.What he did _______ not quite proper. （be）
10. As far as I know ,the Central Building is _______ by the end of this month.(build)
11. Not all bamboo ________ tall. (grow)
12 He is the last guest __________________.(arrive)
13 Let me make sure if you have the power _________（make the deal）
14This is the best book subject ___________ this year.(publish)
15 There is no time______________.(lose)
Unit 8
1._____every body says the film Avatar is very good, I think I’ll go and see it.
A. Since
B. because
C. so
D. as
2. All of us are very excited_____ the is coming.
A. Since
B. so
C. because
D. as
3. The party was _____ great____ nobody would be able to sleep.
4. My brother coughed a lot last night. _______________ , he decided to go to see the doctor.
5. The new album of Jackson sounds wonderful, _____I am thinking of buy it.
6.____ so many students ill, the teacher has decided to cancel the class.
7. The film is very boring_____ there are only a few inglorious actors in it.
8. Fun got to be ______ a big thing ____ everybody started to look for more and more thrilling.
9.________ repeated failures, he is very depressed.
10. He locked his door, ____ making sure that no one would came in.
11. They ______can do nothing good of themselves.
12.____ you are so sure of it he'll believe you.
13. Everyone lent a hand, _____the work was finished ahead of schedule.
14. I'm pretty angry with you____ not telling me.
15. I will give you all the facts _____you can judge for yourself.
16. I gave you a map____ you wouldn't get lost.
17. I came back ______the rain.
18. I study____ I want to learn.
19. Delegates were delighted, ______better protection of rhino reserves will help protect other rare species.
20. His request is unreasonable _______he knows we can't afford it.
Unit 9
1. They are going to have the serviceman __________ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.
A. install
B. to install
C. to be installed
D. installed
2. There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means
_________ trouble.
A. making
B. to make
C. to have made
D. having made
3. I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem __________ all the time.
A. to get worse
B. to be getting worse
C. to have got worse
D. getting worse
4. Could you find someone________？
A. for me to play tennis with
B. for me to play tennis
C play tennis with D. playing tennis
5. The pressure ________causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under
a constant emotional strain.
A. to compete
B. competing
C. to be competed
D. having competed
6. You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from _____ to suspend your tent.
A. there
B. them
C. which
D. where
7.________ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master's degree.
A. To become
B. Become
C. One becomes
D. On becoming
8. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but ____ the police.
A. called in
B. calling in
C. call in
D. to call in
9. Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection ______ to the nation.
A. has left
B. is to leave
C. leaves
D. is to be left
10. It is not unusual for workers in that region _________.
A to be paid more than a month later
B to be paid later than more a month
C. to pay later than a month more
D. to pay later more than a month
11. The ancient Egyptians are supposed _________ rockets to the moon.
A. to send B to be sending
C to have sent D. to have been sending
12. Mark often attempts to escape _______ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
A. having been fined
B. to have been fined
C. to be fined
D. being fined
13. He gives people the impression ____________ all his life abroad.
A. of having spend
B. to have spent
C. of being spent
D. to spent
14. Your hair wants _________. You'd better have it done tomorrow.
A. cut
B. to cut
C. cutting
D. being cut
15. If I had remembered ________ the window, the thief would not have got in.
A. to close
B. closing
C. to have closed
D. having closed
16. Mr. Johnson preferred _____ heavier work to do.
A. to be given
B. to be giving
C. to have given
D. having given
17. The match was cancelled because most of the members ______ a match without a standard court.
A. objected to having B were objected to have
C. objected to have
D. were objected to having
18. The traditional approach _______with complex problem is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.
A. to dealing
B. in dealing
C. dealing
D. to deal
19. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _______ for her examination.
A. to prepare
B. to be prepared
C. preparing
D. being prepared
20.__________ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.
A. The girl was educated
B. The girl educated
C. The girl's being educated
D. The girl to be educated
Unit10
Choose the best choice and complete the sentence.
1. I know him a good football player while in college.
A. to have been
B. to be
C. was
D. had been
2. I _____you off yesterday , but I didn’t have time.
A. hope to have been
B. hope to see
C. hoped to have seen
D. hoped to see
3. I ___him a favor several days ago.
A. promise to do
B. promise to have done
C. promised to do
D. promised to have done
4. I am glad ___by him yesterday.
A. not to be seen
B. to not have been seen
C. not to have seen
D. to not be seen
5. I am sorry not ____it to you soon.
A. mailed
B. mailing
C. to have mailed
D. have mailed
6. Mr. White was seen _____the Palace Museum .
A. enter
B. to enter
C. entered
D. to have entered
7. I had rather ____him today than tomorrow.
A. seen
B. see
C. saw
D. to see
8. he would rather stay at home than ______out with you.
A. go
B. to go
C. going
D. goes
9. She cannot help______ when she heard the bad news.
A. burst into tears
B. bursting into tears
C. to burst into tears
D. to burst out tears
10. We enjoyed the holiday ____ the expense.
A .except B. besides
C. in addition to
D. except for
11. If you want children to work hard you must ____ their interests instead of their sense of duty.
A. appeal to
B. look into
C. give rise to
D. go in for
12. Mac’s close _______to his brother made people mistake them for one another.
A. resemblance
B. identity
C. appearance
D. relationship
13. “Maria has blisters in her boots.”“She____walking such a long distance.”
A. was used not to
B. used to
C. is not used to
D. did not used to
14. Before the tourists set off, they spent much time setting a limit ___________the expenses of the trip.
A. for
B. in
C. to
D. about
15. He spoke in such a big high voice ___at the farther end of the room.
A. as to be heard
B. to be heard
C. as to hear
D. to hear
Choose the one that you think is the best answer to the questions.
When next year's crop of high-school graduates arrive at Oxford University in the fall of 2009, they'll be joined by a new face; Andrew Hamilton, the 55-year-old provost (教务长) of Yale, who'll become Oxford's vice-chancellor-a position equivalent to university president in America.
Hamilton isn't the only educator crossing the Atlantic. Schools in France, Egypt, Singapore, etc, have also recently made top-level hires from abroad. Higher education has become a big and competitive business nowadays, and like so many businesses, it's gone global. Yet the talent flow isn't universal. High-level personnel tend to head in only one direction: outward from America.
The chief reason is that American schools don't tend to seriously consider looking abroad. For example, when the board of the University of Colorado searched for a new president, it wanted a leader familiar with the state government, a major source of the university's budget. "We didn't do any global consideration," says Patricia Hayes, the board's chair. The board ultimately picked Bruce Benson, a 69-year-old Colorado businessman and political activist (活动家) who is likely to do well in the main task of modern university presidents: fund-raising. Fund-raising is a distinctively American thing, since U.S. schools rely heavily on donations. The fund-raising ability is largely a product of experience and necessity.
Many European universities, meanwhile, are still mostly dependent on government funding. But government support has failed to keep pace with rising student number. The decline in government support has made funding-raising an increasing necessary ability among administrators and has hiring committees hungry for Americans.
In the past few years, prominent schools around the world have joined the trend. In 2003, when Cambridge University appointed Alison Richard, another former Yale provost, as its vice-chancellor, the university publicly stressed that in her previous job she had overseen "a major strengthening of Yale's financial position."
Of course, fund-raising isn't the only skill outsiders offer. The globalization of education means more universities will be seeking heads with international experience of some kind of promote international programs and attract a global student body. Foreigners can offer a fresh perspective on established practices.
16. What is the current trend in higher education discussed in the passage?
A. institutions worldwide are hiring administrators from the U.S.
B. A lot of political activists are being recruited as administrators.
C. American universities are enrolling more international students.
D. University presidents are paying more attention to funding-raising.
17. What is the chief consideration of American universities when hiring top-level administrators?
A. The political correctness.
B. Their ability to raise funds.
C. Their fame in academic circles.
D. Their administrative experience.
18. What do we learn about European universities from the passage?
A. The tuitions they charge have been rising considerably.
B. Their operation is under strict government supervision.
C. They are strengthening their position by globalization.
D. Most of their revenues come from the government.
19. Cambridge University appointed Alison Richard as its vice-chancellor chiefly because _____.
A. she was known to be good at raising money
B. she could help strengthen its ties with Yale
C. she knew how to attract students overseas
D. she had boosted Yale's academic status
20. In what way do top-level administrators from abroad contribute to university development?
A. They can enhance the university's image.
B. They will bring with them more international faculty.
C. They will view a lot of things from a new perspective.
D. They can set up new academic disciplines.
Unit 11
Choose a word that best completes each of the following sentences.
1. The door was open.
It______ open. I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket.
A. can’t be
B. mustn’t be
C. can’t have been
D. mustn’t have been
2. -----I bought this shirt for 35 yuan yesterday.
-----It’s on sal e today for only 30. You should have waited.
-----Oh really? But how ____ I know?
A. would
B. can
C. did
D.do
3. She must be in the dormitory now.
No, she_____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.
A. mus tn’t
B. can’t
C. couldn’t
D. wouldn’t
4. He_____ the 8:20 bus because he didn’t leave home until 8:2
5.
A. couldn’t have caught
B. ought to have caught
C. shouldn’t have caught
D. must not have caught
5. The meeting has been cancelled. Ann_____ all that work.
A. need to do
B. need have
C. needn’t have done
D. needed not to do
6. We could_____ him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked a small flat.
A. provide
B. have provided
C. not provide
D. not have provided
7. As it turned out to be a small party, we_____ so formally.
A. need not have dressed up
B. must not have dressed up
C. did not need to dress up
D. must not dress up
8. You____ Mark anything. It was none of his business.
A.needn’t have told
B. needn’t tell
C. mustn’t have told
D. mustn’t tell
9. He____ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.
A. may have acted
B. must have acted
C. should act
D. would act
10. Much as____ I couldn’t lend him the money because I simpl e
didn’t have that much spare cash.
A. I would have liked to
B. I would like to have
B. C. I should have to like D. I should have liked to
11. He____ a letter to her to explain the whole thing, but he didn’t.
A. should write
B. ought to have written
C. ought to write
D. should be writing
12. It’s Sunday today. You____ school.
A. didn’t need to go to
B. needn’t ha ve gone to
C. mustn’t go to
D. couldn’t go to
13. I could find my umbrella nowhere, I____ it in the taxi.
A. should leave
B.must have left
C. could leave
D. should have left
14. You____ the look on her face when her son won the prize.
A.would have seen
B. can be seeing
C. must see
D. should have seen
15. You never dared to speak to her, ____?
A. dared you
B. daren’t you
C. did you
D. didn’t you
16. Tom oughtn’t to have driv en the car so fast. He____ a serious accident.
A. may have had
B. might have
C. might have had
D. might as well have
17. The nurse walked on tiptoe for fear that she____ the patient.
A. should wake
B. would wake
C. had waken
D. woke
18. ---- I think you ought to have your paper finished.
---- Yes, I______.
A.would
B. ought
C. should
D. should have
19. It is strange that you____ do such a thing.
A. would
B. will
C. should
D. shall
20. I called to tell him how to get there but perhaps I _____ him a map.
A. should have given
B. ought to give
C. had to give
D. must have given
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v1.0可编辑可修改 英语语法基础知识大全 第一节词类和句子成分 一、词类 能够自由运用的最小语言单位叫词。根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的作用所作的分类叫词 类（ parts of speech）。 英语的词通常分为十大类，即名词、冠词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、动词、介词、连词 和感叹词。现分别叙述如下： （一）名词 名词 (noun) 是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。例如： foreigner 外国人 soap肥皂Newton 牛顿 law法律freedom 自由peace 和平 英语名词可分为两大类： 1。普通名词 (common noun) 是某一类人、事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如： teacher 教师market 市场 rice大米 magazine 杂志sound 声音 production生产 2。专有名词 (proper noun) 是特定的某人、地方或机构的名称。专有名词的第一个字母必须 大写。例如： Hemingway 海明威Russia俄罗斯 New York 纽约United Nations联合国 名词又可分为可数名词(countable noun) 与不可数名词 (uncountable noun) 两种。可数名词有单、复数之分。绝大多数名词的复数形式的构成是在单数名词的后面加-s 或 -es 。例如：shop→shops 商店bus→buses 公共汽车library→libraries图书馆 toy →toys玩具leaf →leaves树叶 英语中有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的。例如： man→men 男人 tooth →teeth牙齿datum→data数据 有关名词复数形式构成的具体规则，请参阅有关的英语语法书。 （二）冠词
小学英语语法入门(一)
小学英语语法入门（一） 接数字要大写首字母的单词 有些单词接数字时必须大写首字母，并且数字的首字母也要大写，这样的单词有lesson、grade、class、team、row、number等。如Lesson One第一课，Class Two, Grade Three三年级二班，Team Four第四组，Number Five第五号。但是它们不接数字时不大写首字母。 Be动词的一般用法 be动词包括am、is、are,其用法如下： 1. am只用于I的后面，如：I am a girl. I am ten. 2. is只用于she/he/it或其他单数第三人称后面，如： It is a big apple. A girl is in a bus.(a girl 一个女孩，单独一个人是单数第三人称) Mike is in Team Three.(Mike一个人名是单数第三人称) An apple is in a box.(an apple一个苹果，一个东西是单数第三人称) A book is in a desk.(a book 一本书，也是单数第三人称) 3. are只用于you、we、they或复数人称后面。如： You are Number Thirteen. They are in Grade Nine. We are at home. Mike and a girl are in a bus. (Mike and a girl Mike和一个女孩两个人是复数人称) Six boys are in Team Six.（Six boys六个男孩，多于两个人也是复数人称） A book and a box are on a desk.（A book and a box一本书和一个盒子，两个物是复数人称） Three pencils are in the pencil-box.（Three pencils三支铅笔，多于两个物也是复数人称） 如何变一般疑问句（一） 1. 提前原句中的be动词is、are，Be动词首字母要大写，原句首字母恢复小写，照抄剩余部分，然后加问号。 e.g. 1. Tom is in Grade One. Is Tom in Grade One? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 2. This is an egg. Is this an egg? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.(an egg是物，所以用it来回答) 3. That is Rose. Is that Rose? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.（Rose是女孩，所以用she回答）
英语基础语法基础版
英语基础语法知识（一）第一节词类和句子成分一、词类能够自由运用的最小语言单位叫词。根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的作用所作的分类叫词类（parts of speech）。英语的词通常分为十大类，即名词、冠词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、动词、介词、连词和感叹词。现分别叙述如下：（一）名词名词(noun)是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。例如： foreigner外国人 soap 肥皂 Newton 牛顿 law 法律 freedom自由 peace 和平英语名词可分为两大类： 1。普通名词(common noun)是某一类人、事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如： teacher 教师 market市场 rice 大米 magazine杂志 sound 声音 production生产 2。专有名词(proper noun)是特定的某人、地方或机构的名称。专有名词的第一个字母必须大写。例如： Hemingway海明威 Russia 俄罗斯 New York 纽约 United Nations联合国名词又可分为可数名词(countable noun)与不可数名词(uncountable noun)两种。可数名词有单、复数之分。绝大多数名词的复数形式的构成是在单数名词的后面 加-s或-es。例如： shop→shops商店 bus→buses 公共汽车 library→libraries图书馆 toy→toys 玩具 leaf→leaves树叶英语中有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的。例如： man→men男人 tooth→teeth 牙齿 datum→data数据有关名词复数形式构成的具体规则，请参阅有关的英语语法书。 （二）冠词冠词(article)放在名词之前，帮助说明该名词所指的对象。冠词分为不定冠词(indefinite article)和定冠词(definite article)两种。不定冠词为a/an，用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物的“一个”。a 用在以辅音开头的名词之前，an用在以元音开头的名词之前。例如： a hotel 一家旅馆 a chance 一次机会 a double room一个双人间a useful book 一本有用的书 an exhibition一次展览 an honest man一个诚实的人冠词只有一个，既the，表示某一类人或事物中特定的一个或一些。可用于单数或复数名词前，也可用于不可数名词前。例如：the TV programs 那些电视节目 the house那座房子 the Olympic Games奥运会 （三）代词代词(pronoun)是用来指代人或事物的词。代词包括： 1。人称代词，如：I, you, they, it等；
大学英语语法试卷
<英语语法> 阅卷须知:阅卷用红色墨水笔书写,得分用阿拉伯数字写在每小题题号前,用正分表示,不得分则在题B 号前写0;大题得分登录在对应得题号前;统一命题得课程应集体阅卷,流水作业;阅卷后要进行复核,发现漏评、漏记或总 Ｒewrite t ｈe fo ｌlowing s ｅn ｔence ｓ ｕsi ｎg the t ｗｏ pa ｔt ｅrs 。(40%) Ｗe ｅxpect t ｈａt ｈｅ ｗill be c ｏming. a) It is ｅxp ｅｃted ｔhat he wi ｌl be c ｏmi ｎg. b) He is e ｘpec ｔｅd to be ｃom ｉn ｇ、 1. Ｐe ｏｐle t ｈink th ａｔ he ｉs ｃo ｍｉng 、 2、 They believe that he is hon ｅst 、 3、We know th ａt y ｏu were in tow ｎ on the ｎig ｈt of th ｅ crime 。 4. we u ｎd ｅrstand ｔha ｔ ｓhe w ａｓ th ｅ bes ｔ singe ｒ ｔhat Au ｓtr ａli ａ ｈas ever ｐr ｏd ｕｃed 、 5、 P ｅo ｐle ｓuppose ｔhat he i ｓ i ｎ Pa ｒi ｓ、 ６. P ｅople ｓa ｙ t ｈa ｔ t ｈe murdere ｒ is hid ｉｎg in the woods 。 ７、 The ｒｅ is ａ rep ｏrt that un ｉdentifie ｄ ｆly ｉng objects ｗe ｒｅ seen ｏve ｒ N ｅw Je ｒsey l ａs ｔ ni ｇht 、 8。 Ｔhere is a ｒumour that he ｈa ｓ esca ｐe ｄ to Dublin 、 ９、 Ｐeople expect that ｅlect ｒi ｃit ｙ ｓu ｐp ｌy w ｉl ｌ be a ｄｅqua ｔe ｎe ｘt year 。 １0.Peo ｐle kn ｏw h ｉm t ｏ be a go ｏd tea ｃhe ｒ. A) Ｒewri ｔe the ｆo ｌlowing sentences usin ｇ “adj ｅｃt ｉｖe+in ｆini ｔive” cons ｔｒu ｃｔｉon ｓ.(１0％) Ｉt ｉs easy to r ｅmember ｔhis r ｕle 、 Ｔhi ｓ rule is e ａsy t ｏ rem ｅｍber 、