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英语语法串讲分析与练习精华版

英语语法串讲分析与练习精华版
英语语法串讲分析与练习精华版

英语专四语法总结

1.主谓一致 就近原则 1.由并列结构或连词(either…or, neither…nor,not…but, not only…but also, or 等)连接的并列主语,谓语动词与靠近的那个名词或代词保持一致。 2. 在倒装句和there be句型中,谓语动词与后面的第一个主语保持一致。 例句:There is a book and some pens on the desk.桌子上有一本书和几支钢笔。 3. 在强调句中,连接代词又在句中作主语,这时它应与被强调的主语保持一致。例句:It is Mary’s brother who was injured in the car accident. 是Mary 的哥哥在车祸中受伤了。 意义一致原则 1. 当主语与谓语动词之间插入along with,with,as well as,together with,no less than,besides,except, but, including等短语时,谓语动词不受这些插入语的干扰,依然和主语保持一致。 例句:I, along with my sister, am going to Shanghai next month. 我,还有我姐姐,打算下个月去上海。 2. 英语中有一类单、复数同型的词(people,means,sheep,deer,fish等),其单、复数取决于它在句中的含义。 例句:All of the people in the country have been prepared for the great reformation.这个国家的人都已经为大变革做好了准备。 3. 多数情况下,由“what”引导的名词性从句作主语时,其后的谓语动词通常用单数形式。 例句:What I want to say is just “ Take care!”.我只想说:“多保重!” 4. 当主语与all, none, any,some等不定代词、形容词连用时,应根据具体句意,来决定其后的谓语动词的单复数。 例句:All I know about this company is what he told me yesterday.我对这家公司的了解都是昨天完他告诉我的。 5. “…+ (of) +名词”结构描述数量时,如果“of”后的名词为单数(不可数名词),则谓语动词用单数,如果名词为复数,则谓语动词用复数。 例句:Most of the water here is clean.大部分的水是干净的。 80% cotton has been sent to America.80%的棉花已经被送往美国。 Half of the apples are red.有一半儿的苹果是红的。 6. 词组“a number of, a great/good many, a group of +可数名词复数”的结构作主语时,谓语动词应用复数;如果冠词a变为the,则谓语动词用单数。 例句: A number of ancient buildings are destroyed in the war.许多的古代建筑在战争中被毁。 The number of the visitors has decreased this year. 游客的数量今年减少了。 7. 英语的集体名词(committee, crowd, family, public, group, party, team, class, club, company, union ,clergy, mankind,militia,police,people,poultry等词),指代“整体”时为单数;指代“其中的各成员”则为复数。 例句:My family was very poor when I was a little girl.当我还是一个小女孩儿的时候,我家很穷。

小学四年级英语语法知识点

第一章名词(Noun) 名词的概念 在生活中,我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物,用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。 一、名词的数 名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。可数名词表示“一个”时用单数,“两个以上”时用复数;不可数名词表示量时,通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式,如 a piece of bread (一片面包),变为复数时,只须将单位名词变为复数,如:two pieces of bread(两片面包)。 *名词复数的构成法则 1. 一般情况下在词尾加s. 词尾读音 shop --- shops (商店) 在清辅音后读 [ s ] bag --- bags (书包) 在浊辅音后读 [ z ] window --- windows (窗户) 在元音后读 [ z ] 2. 以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es。 class --- classes (班级) 词尾读音[ iz ] box --- boxes (盒子) match --- matches (比赛) brush --- brushes (刷子) 3. 以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的词,变y为 i 加es.

story --- stories (故事) 词尾读音[ iz ] 4. 以“元音字母+y” 结尾的词,在词尾直接加 s key --- keys 词尾读音[ z ] monkey --- monkeys 5.以“o” 结尾的名词,复数一般在词尾加“s”, 但个别加“es” tomato --- tomatoes (西红柿) 词尾读音[ z ] potato --- potatoes (土豆) zoo --- zoos (动物园) photo --- photos (照片) *(以“o”结尾,复数加“es”)口诀: 黑人(Negro)英雄(hero),左手拿着西红柿(tomato),右手拿着破土豆(potato), 头顶一个大芒果(mango)。 6. 以 f或 fe 结尾的词,多数变f或 fe 为 ves. leaf --- leaves (树叶) 词尾读音[ vz ] knife --- knives ( 小刀) *(以f或fe结尾的单词,需把f或fe 变ves的单词)口诀:妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf),小偷(thief)吓得发了慌,躲在架下(shelf)保己命,半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光。 *(以f或fe结尾的单词,直接加“s”的单词)口诀:

专四语法考点-非谓语动词资料

专四语法考点-非谓语 动词

专四语法考点:非谓语动词 考点1:不定式专四题中对于不定式用法的考察比较少,特别是近些年的考题几乎已经不考了。以前的考点基本集中在: (1)考察哪些动词接不定式; (2)考察哪些短语接不带to的不定式; 1) can’t help/choose but do不得不,只能,不禁 2) why not do sth 1. ________him tomorrow?2001 A. Why not to call on B. Why don’t call on C. Why not calling on D. Why not call on 3) would do rather than do 1.She said she would work it out herself,________ ask me for help.1993 A.and not to B.but not C.and prefer not D.rather than (3)考察短语"be believed/said to do sth"的用法; 1. The Minister of Finance is believed ________ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.2004 A. that he is thinking B. to be thinking C. that he is to think D. to think 2. AIDS is said________the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in the region.2002 A. being B. to be C. to have been D. having been 3. Professor Johnson is said ________some significant advance in his research in the past year. 1999 A. having made B. making C. to have made D. to make (4)考察动词不定时的时态和语态:进行式to be doing,完成式to have done;一般式被动语态to be done;完成式被动语态to have been done。另外,不定式短语有将来时的意思; 考点2:动名词 (1)常接动名词做宾语的词:mind(介意), miss(逃过), mention(提及), prevent, postpone, practice, risk(冒险), resist(抵制), consider(考虑), admit(承认), avoid(避免), appreciate(感激), fancy(幻想), finish(完成),feel like(喜欢), escape(逃脱), ensure(确保) , delay(延迟), deny(否认), resent, detest, imagine(想象), suggest(建议) 1. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid________. 1996 A. from being beaten B. being beaten C. beating D. to be beaten

小学英语四年级上册语法

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英语专四语法试题

英语语法试题 2 51. Give me your telephone number ________ I need your help. A) whether C) so that B) unless D) in case 52. They lost their way in the forest, and _____ made matters worse was that night began to fall. A) that C) what B) it D) which 53. _________ to speak when the audience interrupted him. A) Hardly had he begun C) Not until he began B) No sooner had he begun D) Scarcely did he begin 54. I will give this dictionary to _________ wants to have it. A) whomever C) whoever B) someone D) anyone 55. The engineers are going through with their highway project, ________ the expenses have risen. A) even though C) now that B) just because D) as though 56. Water will continue to be _________ it is today ------- next in importance to oxygen. A) how C) as B) which D) what 57. Prof. Lee’s book will show you _________ can be used in other contexts. A) that you have observed C) how that you have observed B) that how you have observed D) how what you have observed 58. You can arriv e in Beijing earlier for the meeting _________ you don’t mind taking the night train. A) provided C) though B) unless D) until 59. Most electronic devices of this kind, _______ manufactured for such purposes, are tightly packed. A) that are C) which is B) as are D) it is 60. As for the winter, it is inconvenient to be cold, with most of ________ furnace fuel is allowed saved for the dawn. A) what C) which B) that D) such 61. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _________ obtaining water is not the least. A) of which C) on which B) for what D) in which 62. _________ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production. A) What C) It B) That D) As 63. Hydrogen is the fundamental element of the universe ________ it provides the building blocs from which the other elements are produced. A) so that C) in that B) but that D) provided that 64. The senior librarian at the circulation desk promised to get the book for me ________ she could remember who last borrowed it. A) ever since C) even though B) much as D) if only

小学四年级下册英语语法知识点

小学四年级下册英语语法知识点 1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2.一般过去时Be动词的变化: ⑴ am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t) ⑵ are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t) ⑶ 带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3.没有be动词的一般过去时 肯定句:主语+动词过去式? 如: Jim went home yesterday. 否定句:主语+didn’t +动词原形? 如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形? 如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形? 如: What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则:

1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:clean-cleaned, cook-cooked 2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加d,如:like-liked li*e-li*ed 3.末尾有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,双写末尾的辅音字母,加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied 但play-played 5.不规则动词过去式: am, is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, get-got, go-went, come-came, ha*e-had, eat-ate, take-took, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, fly-flew, swim-swam 一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six e*ery day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的标志词:often, usually, sometimes, e*ery等一般现在时的构成

(完整版)四年级英语小学英语语法及习题

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完整版专四英语语法考点教学内容

完整版专四英语语法 考点

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最新完整版专四英语语法考点分析解析

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四年级英语语法习题

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