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初二英语上学期英语半期考知识点复习

八年级英语上知识点复习

Unit 1 Topic 1

I. 写出相应的单词：

1. 对着，反对against

2. 加油，欢呼cheer_

3.加入，参加join

4. 排球volleyball

5. 梦，梦想dream

6. 成长，生长grow

7. 将来future

8. 著名的famous

9. 到达arrive

10.羞愧，憾事shame

11. 精力旺盛的active

12. 度过，花费spend

13. 锻炼，练习exercise

14. 相当，十分pretty

15. 周末weekend

16. 心，心脏heart

17. 放松，轻松relax

18. 流行的，大众的popular

19. 打破，损坏break

20. 更喜欢，宁愿（选择）prefer

II. 写出相应的短语：

1. 相当好pretty well

2. 同……比赛play against

3. 为…加油cheer on

4. 许多，大量quite a lot

5. 动身去…leave for

6. 花费(时间)做…spend……on sth /(in) doing sth,

7. 参加take part in/join in/be in

8. 对…有益be good for

9. 后天the day after tomorrow

10. 加入校划船俱乐部join the school rowing club

11. 遍及全世界all over the word/around the world

12. 打破奥运纪录break the Olympics record

13. 为…效力play for

14. 做…的好方法a good way to do sth

15. 高2.26米

2.26 meters tall

16. 长大grow up

17. 跳高/远the high jump/the long jump

18. 看见某人做某事see sb. doing sth./see sb. do sth

19. 半小时half an hour

20. 放弃give up

21. 今后，将来in the futuer

22. 保持健康keep fit/keep healthy

III. 英汉互译：

1. 暑假里我几乎每天都看见你打篮球。

I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays

2. 你知道，这周日我们班和三班将举行一场篮球赛。

You know we will have a basketball game against Class Three this Sunday

3. 骑自行车和划船，你更喜欢哪项运动？我更喜欢划船。

Which sport do you prefer, riding/cycling or rowing? I prefer rowing (to riding/cycling

4. 你要参加学校的划船俱乐部吗？是的。

Will you join the school rowing club?? Yes.I will

5. 后天他们将动身去日本。

They are leaving/will leave for Japan the day after tomorrow

6. 她每天在健身房锻炼半小时。现在她棒球打得很好。

She spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day.Now she plays baseball very well

7. 她的同学都要去给她加油。他们肯定会赢。

Her classmates are going to cheer her on. They are sure she will win

8.星期天早上他做什么？他常常健身和远足。

What does he do on Sunday morning? He often does exercise and goes hiking 9.明天下午你准备做什么？我要和同学去踢足球。

What are you going to do tomorrow afternoon？I am going to play soccer with my classmates.

Unit 1 Topic 2

I. 写出下列单词

1. 练习，实践practice

2. 介意，思想mind

3. 帮助，恩惠favor

4. 机会，可能性chance

5. 在某处somewhere

6. 二者之一，要么either

7. 生气的，愤怒的angry

8. 粗心的careless

9. 设法对付，管理manage

10.招待，服务serve

11. 另一，再一another

12. 得分，进球goal

13. 代替instead

14. 跟随，遵循follow

15. 准备好的ready

16. 分钟，瞬间minute

17. 发明，创造invent

18. 成为，变得become

19. 可是，尽管如此however

20. 比赛competition

21. 仍，投throw

II. 写出下列短语

1. 乐意于be glad to

2. 帮某人个忙do sb a favor

3. 生病，病倒fall ill

4. 整理床铺_ make one’s bed

5. 远离……keep away from

6. 对……大喊shout at

7. 立刻，马上in a minute/at once/right now/right away

8. 生某人的气be angry with

9. 对某人说抱歉say sorry to sb

10. 继续努力keep trying

11. 尽(某人)最大努力_ do one’s best

12. 遵循规则follow the rules

13. 与…吵架fight with

14. 乱扔throw sth around/about

15. 关小，调低_ turn down

16. 对某人来说很重要be important to sb.

17. 坐下，就座take/have a seat

18. 在…的帮助下with the help of/with one’s help

19. 增强体质，使…强壮make sb strong / build sb up

20. 确信be sure / make sure

21. 越来越more and more

22. 代替，而不是instead of

23. 也，还有as well

24. 没关系。It’s nothing / It doesn't matter/Never mind/

25. 在……中获得很大乐趣，做得开心have fun doing

III. 英汉互译：

1. 请你帮我个忙，好吗？

Could you please do me a favor ?

2. ---- 你介意教我英语吗？--- 当然不介意。

Would you mind teaching me English ? Not at all. Of course not.

3. 别把自行车放在这里好吗？抱歉，我会放到其他地方。

Do you mind not putting your bike here? Sorry , I will put it somewhere else.

4. 你介意我把窗户打开吗？你最好别开。

Would you mind if I open/my opening the window? You’d better not.

5. 我很抱歉把你的书弄丢了。没关系，那本书对我不重要。

I am sorry for losing your book.

It doesn't matter. The book wasn't important to/for me.

6. 我热爱旅行。我享受在不同国家比赛篮球的乐趣。

.I love traveling. I enjoy playing basketball in different countries.

7. 现在，篮球在全世界越来越受欢迎。

Now basketball is becoming more and more popular all over the world.

8. 我的一个队友生病了，你愿意加入我们吗？

One of my teamates fell ill. Would you like to join us ?

Unit 1 Topic 3

I. 写出下列单词

1. 外国的foreign

2. 剧院，戏院theater

3. 祝贺congratulation

4. 日记diary

5. 结束finish / be over

6. 鼓励encourage

7. 主办host

8. 现代的modern

9. 格言motto

10.象征，标志symbol

11. 参观者visitor

12. 危险danger

13. 改进，改善improve

14. 环境environment

15. 获胜者winner

16. 我们自己ourselves

17. 也许perhaps

18. 能够，有能力的able

19. ……好吗？（和第一人称连用，表示提出或征求意见）shall

II. 写出下列短语：

1. 男子800米赛跑the boys’800-- meter race

2. 为…准备好be ready for sth

3. 喜欢做某事like / enjoy doing

4. 加入（团体/组织）join

5. 至少at least

6. 对……大喊shout at

7. 玩得开心enjoy oneself / have fun /have a good time

8. 和…交朋友make friends with

9. 加入某人行列join sb.

10. 校运会the school sports meet

11. 为……做准备be ready for

12. 去看电影go to see a movie

13. 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth

14. 感到很激动feel excited

15. 在校门口at the school gate

16. 赢得第一名win first place

17. 把…传递给pass sth to sb / pass sb sth

18. 能够be able to

19. 保持（我们）健康keep us fit/healthy

20. 改善环境improve the environment

21. 越来越more and more

22. 代替，而不是instead of

23. 第一次做某事do sth for the first time

24. 代表stand for

25. ……的一个象征a symbol of

26. 终点线the finish line

27. 某人第一次做某事It’s one’s first time to do

28. 一场令人激动的接力赛an exciting relay race

29. 我希望如此I hope so

III. 英汉互译：

1. 我喜欢跑步。我将要参加女子400米赛跑。

I enjoy running. I will take part in the girls’ 400-meter race.

2. 他为跳远准备好了。他会尽全力，不会失败的。

He is ready for the long jump. He will do his best and won’t lose.

3. 这是我第一次参加跳高。我认为我将会得到许多乐趣。

This is my first time to take part in the high jump. I think I will have lots of fun.

4. 你将会在运动会期间交到许多朋友。

You will make many friends during the sports meet.

5. 让我们把时间（it）定在六点半吧。

Let’s make it half past six.

6. 我进了全力并且第一个冲过了终点线。这给我很大鼓励。

I did my best and was the first to cross the finish line. This encourages me a lot

7. 奥运五环代表了世界5个部分。

The Olympic rings stand for the five parts of the world.

8. 她每天将会做更多的运动，并且她希望有朝一日能够参加奥运会。

She will do more exercise every day and she hopes she can join in the Olympics one day.

Unit 2 Topic 1

I. 写出下列单词

1. 牙疼toothache

2. 牙医dentist

3. 咳嗽cough

4. 流感flu

5. 检查check

6. 胃痛stomachache

7. 举起，电梯lift

8. 糟糕的terrible

9. 药medicine

10. 喉咙throat

11. 糖果candy

12. 药片pill

13. 认真严肃的serious

14. 刷，刷子brush

15. 牙齿tooth

16. 牙齿（复数）teeth

17. 酸痛的sore

18. 忠告，建议advice

19. 照顾care

20. 仍然still

II. 写出下列短语

1.牙/头/胃/背痛have a toothache / headache / stomachache / backache

2. 眼睛痛have sore eyes

3. 发烧have a fever

4. 咳嗽have a cough

5. 得重感冒have a bad cold

6. 得流感have the flu

7. 看医生/牙医see a doctor / dentist

8. 喉咙痛have a sore throat

9. 康复get well

11. 日日夜夜day and night

12. 在夜里at night

13. 刷牙brush teeth

14. 在太阳下in the sun

15. 想要，感觉要feel like doing

16. 看书看太久read too long

17. 躺下lie down

18. 休息一下have a rest / take a rest

19. 没什么严重的nothing serious

20. 一次服三片药take three pills each time

21. 一天两次twice a day

22. 为……担心worry about

23. 遵循医生的建议follow / take the doctor’s advice

24. 检查check over

25. 吃药take/have some medicine / pills

26. 返回家return home

27. 照顾look after / take care of / care for

28. 发生事故have an accident

29. 加蜂蜜的热茶hot tea with honey

30. 好多了much better

31. 看起来（面色）苍白look pale

32. 感觉很糟糕feel terrible

33. 请一天/两周的假ask for one day’s leave ask for two weeks’ leave

34. 睡个好觉have a good sleep

35. 呆在床上stay in bed

36. 搬重物lift heavy things

III.英汉互译：

1. 你怎么了？（两种）我胃痛，感觉不是很好。

What’s wrong with you?

I have a stomachache. I don’t feel very well.

2. 你最好不要工作太长时间。你应该躺下好好休息。

You’d better not work too long . You should lie down and have a good rest. 3. 他日夜咳嗽。医生告诉他要卧床休息一周。

He coughs day and night. The doctor asked him to stay in bed for a week.

4. 很遗憾听到此事。

I am sorry to hear that.

5. 如果你发烧了，你应该按时吃药并喝许多开水。

If you have a fever, you should take medicine on time and drink plenty of boiled water.

6. 昨天，Michael康复并且返回家了。

Yesterday, Michael got well and returned home.

Unit 2 Topic 2

I. 写出下列单词

1. 人类，人的human

2. 财富wealth

3. 健康_ health

4. 必须的，必要的necessary

5. 能量energy

6. 吸烟smoke

7. 疾病illness

8. 通过through

9. 文章article

10.导致cause

11. 打扫，扫除sweep

12. 空的empty

13. 它自己itself

14. 弄整洁tidy

15. 足够的enough

16. 困的sleepy

17. 选择choose

II. 写出下列短语

1. 进入get into

2. 当众吐痰spit in public

3. 在电视上看足球赛watch a soccer game on TV

4. 放弃吸烟，戒烟give up smoking

5. 乱扔垃圾throw litter around/about

6. 践踏草坪step/walk on the grass / lawn

7. 没吃早饭去上学go to school without breakfast

8. 在太阳底下看书read in the sun

9. 做早操do morning exercises

10. 空腹锻炼exercise on an empty stomach

11. 把…放入put …into

12. 扫地sweep the floor

13. 好好休息have/take a good rest

14. 对……有害/益be bad / good for

15. 对…来说有必要It’s necessary for sb to do ..

16. 把某人带到某处take sb to ….

17. 保持某人/物（怎么样）keep sb /sth+adj….

18. 使某人/物（怎么样）make sb /sth+adj…

19. 以不同的方式in different ways

20. 熬夜stay up late

21. 觉得困feel sleepy

22. 健康的饮食习惯healthy eating habits

23. 薯片potato chips

III. 英汉互译：

1. 熬夜对你的健康有害。

Staying up late is bad for your health.

2. 你饭前必须洗手。

You must wash hands before meals.

3. 他认为吸烟能帮助他放松。我得叫他戒烟。

He thinks smoking can help him relax . I must ask him to give up smoking .

4. 散步有助我们保持健康。

Walking can help to keep us healthy .

5. 吸烟对你的肺有害。它可能会导致癌症。

Smoking is bad for your lungs . It may cause cancer.

6. 我们千万不可不吃早饭去上学。

We shouldn’t go to school without breakfast.

7. 当你空腹锻炼太长时间，你有可能会头痛。

When you exercise for a long time on an empty stomach , you may have a headache.

8. 对我们来说拥有健康的饮食习惯很有必要。

It’s necessary for us to have healthy eating habits.

9. 我们应该多吃水果蔬菜，少吃肉。

We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat.

10. 不要践踏草坪。

Don’t step on the lawn .

Unit 2 Topic 3

I. 写出下列单词

1. 传播spread

2. 检查examine

3. 病人patient

4. 有帮助的helpful

5. 责任duty

6. 讨厌hate

7. 勇敢的brave

8. 消息，留言message

9. 赶快hurry

10.最后finally

11. 问题question

12. 在……之间among

13. 避免avoid

14. 拥挤的crowded

15. 他们自己themselves

16. 挽救save

17. 预防，防止prevent

18. 责任duty

19. 几个，一些several

20. 回答，答复answer

21. 危险的dangerous

II. 写出下列短语

1. 积极参加take an active part in

2. 自学learn ..by oneself / teach oneself

3. 照顾look after

4. 留口信leave a message

5. 捎口信take a message

6. 去滑旱冰go roller skating

7. 给…打电话ring sb up = phone sb. = call sb.

8. 一种a kind of

9. 中药Chinese medicine

10. 快点，赶紧hurry up

11. 一直all the time

12. 稍等一会儿wait a moment

13. 远离keep away from

14. 做卫生do some cleaning

15. 采纳某人的建议take one’s advice

16. 那时at that time

17. 在电话中on the phone

18. 失去生命，去世lose one’s life

19. 呆在家stay at home

20. …是某人的职责it’s one’s duty to do

21. 爆发break out

22. 伤到自己hurt oneself

23. 从…学到learn from

24. 避免抽烟喝酒avoid smoking and drinking

25. 预防流感prevent the flu

III. 英汉互译:

1. 我们应该吃健康的食物并多做锻炼来增强我们的体质。

We should eat healthy food and do more exercise to build up our bodies.

2. 如果我们感觉很不舒服，应该马上去看医生。

If we don’t feel well , we should go to see a doctor at once.

3. 我们必须要经常洗手来预防流感吗？是的，我们必须。

Must we wash hands often to prevent the flu ? Yes , we must .

4. 我们必须要一直开着窗户吗？不，我们不必。

Must we open the windows all the time ? No, we needn’t / don’t have to .

5. –恐怕他现在不在家。--- 你能让他稍后给我回电话吗？

I am afraid he isn’t at home / in now . Can you ask him to call me back later ?

6. 他日日夜夜照顾病人。救治病人是他的责任。

He cared for the patients day and night . It’s his duty to save patients .

7. 我在网上自学英语。

I learned English by myself/taught myself English on the Internet.

8. 他们积极地投入了对抗非典的斗争中。

They took an active part in the fight/battle against the SARS.

9. ---- 我能留个口信吗？--- 当然，请吧。

May I leave a message? Sure , go ahead .

(word完整版)成都七中初二上英语半期考试试题及答案,推荐文档

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2012年秋期初二英语半期考试试卷命题：李忠良审题：吴菊一、听力（总20分） Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片（有两项多余）（5分） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Ⅱ.听句子，选择恰当的应答语（5分）（）6.A It’s great. B At 6:00 C With my cousin （）7.A 8 hours B Twice C I get up early （）8. A A teacher B By bike C She often goes for a walk （）9. A I like sports B How about you C Yes, I think so （）10. A Not bad B I’m late C Sounds great Ⅲ.听小对话，选择正确答案（5分）（）11.What does the woman have every day? A fruit B vegetables C french fries （）12.What is the man doing? A shopping B playing computer games C watching a movie （）13.Which does the woman like? A coffee B coca cola C orange juice （）14.What exercise does the man do? A He plays basketball B He plays volleyball C He plays soccer （）15.Who is at home? A Mike B John C Mary Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案（5分）（）16.What kind of play does the girl have at home ? A study B travel C reading （）17.When does the girl get up every day? A 6:00 B 6:30 C 7:55 （）18.What does the girl have for breakfast? A milk and bread B milk and eggs C eggs and coffee （）19.Where does the girl go after school ? A to the park B to the theater C to the library （）20.What does the girl often do with her friends in the park? A She plays games B She has a walk C She has a picnic 二、单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)

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