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中考英语重点词汇用法大全

I study for an English test by listening to cassettes. 我听录音准备英语测验。▲by 靠，用(方法，手段等)，后接动名词(doing…) He makes a living by repairing bikes．他靠修车为生。▲listen vi．后加to再接名词。My sister was listening to music when I got home．当我到家时，姐姐正在听音乐。Listen! Someone is knocking at the door．听!有人在敲门。3．He studies by asking the teacher for help．他靠求助于老师来学习。▲ask sb for help求助于某人—You can ask me for help if you have trouble．—Thank you．1 will．—如果你有麻烦，你可以求助于我。一谢谢。我会的。4．Do you ever practice conversations with friends 你曾经和朋友练习过会话吗▲ever adv. 用于疑问句和否定旬中，“曾经” Do you ever worry that you’11 fail a test 你担心考试会不及格吗▲practice vt．＝practice 练习▲在美国英语中practice既可作名词又作动词；但在英国英语中practice为名词；practise为动词。5. What about listening to cassettes 听录音怎么样▲what about + n.／pron／doing ＝how about + n ／pron／doing。例如：What／How about going to the movies tonight 今晚去看电影怎么样 6. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation 靠朗读来练习发音怎么样read aloud 朗读Reading aloud is very helpful in leaning English．朗读在学英语中很有帮助。7．I’ve learned a lot that way．我那样学到了很多。▲a lot 代表一个不可数名词。例如：Though he is young，he knows a lot．他虽然很小，但他知道很多。▲that way相当于一个副词，way 用于which，this，that之后，构成短语，“那样”。如：Don’t talk to your parents that way．别那样和父母说话。8．It improves my speaking skills．它能提高我的口语技巧。▲Improve vt. 改进，改善，提高His work is improving slowly．他的工作在慢慢改进。Her pronunciation has greatly improved．他的发音大大提高了。▲speaking skill 口语技巧listening skill 听力技巧writing skill 写作技巧reading skill 阅读技巧9. It’s too hard to understand to voices．听懂不同的声音很困难。▲too + adj.／adv. + to do “太……而不能……”。又如：He is too young to go to school．他太小，不能上学。She runs too slow to catch up with me．她跑得太慢追不上我。10．This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more

English．本周我们问新星中学学生关于多学点英语的最好方法。▲ask sb about sth 询问某人关于……的情况Ask her about the pen that you lost．She may have found it．问问她你丢的钢笔，也许她捡到了。▲the best ways to do sth = the best ways of doing sth 做……的好办法Who can tell me the best way of memorizing／to memorize new words 谁能告诉我记单词的最好办法是什么11. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little．她说记流行歌曲的歌词也有点帮助。▲that引导的是宾语从句，在宾语从句中memorizing the words of pop songs为动名词短语作主语。例如：Teaching English is my job．教英语是我的工作。Doing morning exercises is good for your health．做早操对你的身体有好处。▲a little 有点，代表不可数名词，其反义词为a lot。一Would you like some sugar in your coffee 你的咖啡里想加糖吗一Yes．just a little．好，要一点点。12．He’s been learning English for six years and really loves it．他学英语有六年了，并且很喜欢它。▲“has／have been doing sth”现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始持续到现在，还要进行下去的动作。又如：She has been learning English for 5 years．她学英语有五年了。He has been reading for 2 hours and ha sn’t finished it yet．他看书有两个小时了，但还没有完成。13. He finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly．他发现看英语电影很令人失望，因为人们说话太快。▲动名词watching movies在此句中作宾语，又如：I like playing basketball．我喜欢打篮球。▲frustrating为现在分词充当形容词作用，在句中作宾语watching movies的宾语补足语。▲find sb／sth + n.／adj.／doing “发现某人……”，后面的“n.／adj.／doing”作宾语补足语。又如：I find him a hard-working student．我发现他是个勤奋的学生。I find physics difficult to learn．我发现物理很难学。When she got home，she found him lying in the bed，i11．当她到家时，她发现他躺在床上病了。14．She added that having conversations with friends wasn’t helpful at a11．她补充说和朋友练习会话一点帮助都没有。▲having conversations with friends为动名词短语作宾语从句中的主语，要特别注意，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，不要与friends一致。例如：Taking care of the little kids is her job．照看孩子们是她的工作。▲not…at all 一点也不，用来加强语气，又如：I don’t agree with him at a11．我一点也不同意他的意见。15. We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese．我们会因为某件事变得很激动，最后用汉语来描述。▲end up

达到某种状态或采取某种行动，又如：At first he said nothing but he ended up apologizing．一开始，他什么也不说，到头来还是道了歉。16．1’m doing a sur vey about learning English．Can l ask you some questions 我正在就关于学习英语作调查。我能问你几个问题吗▲do a survey about sth／doing sth 关于……作调查Last week，we did a survey about surfing the Internet．上周，我们就网上冲浪作了个调查。▲some用于疑问句时，表示希望得到肯定回答，如果只是询问信息，可以用any代替some用于疑问句和否定句中。又如：Could you please lend me some money 你能借给我些钱吗(希望得到肯定回答) Did you buy her any gifts 你给她买礼物了吗(询问信息) 17．1 often keep an English notebook．我经常记英语笔记。▲keep vt. 记录(某事)，在某物上做书面记载She kept a diary for over twenty years．她写日记有20多年了。I have the habit of keeping notes．我有记笔记的习惯。18．I can’t pronounce some of the words．有一些单词我不会发音。▲some／many／all／most／none／few…of the + 名词Most of the students love reading．多数学生喜欢看书。19．1 make mistakes in grammar．我在语法方面老犯错误。▲make a mistake／make mistakes 犯错误Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English．当说英语时不要怕犯错误。by mistake 错误地．Do you know that potato chips were invented by mistake 你知道炸薯片是被错误发明的吗20．I don’t know how to use commas．我不知道怎样使用逗号。▲此句的宾语是由疑问词how加不定式to use commas构成的，这是个简单句，它可以改为一个复合句。例如：I don’t know how I should use commas．I don’t know what to do．＝I don’L know what I should do．我不知道该做什么。Can you tell mc when to start = Can you tell me when I should start 你能告诉我何时出发吗21．Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking English 你为什么不加入一个英语俱乐郝来练习说英语昵▲Why don’t you do… = Why not do… 表示建议，意为“为什么不……”，又如：Why don’t you／Why not go to school by bike when there’s heavy traffic 当交通很拥堵时，你为什么不骑白行车上学呢▲join加入某组织成为其中的成员，take part in参加某种活动，attend参加会议，报告，演讲等。例如：His father joined the Party in 1976．他爸爸是1976年入的党。People often take part in sports after work．工作之余人们经常参加体育活动。I attended an important meeting yesterday．昨天我参加了一个会。22. l don’t have a partner to practice English with．我没有同伴一起练习英

语。▲此处的不定式to practice English with作定语，修饰a partner。又如：The teacher has something to say．老师有话要说。He has no room to live in．他没有房子住。23．First of all，it wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class．起初，对我来说听懂老师在班里讲话都不是件容易的事。▲first of all 最初，首先First of all she just smiled，then she started to laugh．最初她只是笑，后来才放声大笑。▲It is／was + adj. + for sb to do (句式)对某人来说做某事…… 例如：It is difficult for me to learn physics well．对我来说学好物理很难。It is important to learn English. 学英语很重要。24．To begin with，she spoke too quickly，and l could not understand every word. 一开始，她说得太快了，我不能听懂所有的话。▲to begin with = to start with 首先，一开始，第一To begin with he had no money，but later he became quite rich．他起初没钱，可是后来相当富有了。▲not…every + 可数名词单数= not all + 复数名词表示部分否定“并非所有的”又如：You don’t have to remember every word．你没必要记住所有的字。Not all the students live far away from school．不是所有的学生都住得离学校远。25．Later on，I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word．后来，我意识到如果有些词听不懂没关系。▲later on 后来，以后At first things went well，but later on they ran into trouble．起初事情进展地很顺利，但后来他们遇到了麻烦。▲realize vt. 意识到，认识到(有一个逐渐认识的过程)，不用于进行时和被动语态。例如：One day you’ll realize that you are wrong．总有一天你会意识到你错了。▲that引导的是realize的宾语从句，在宾语从句中又出现了if引导的条件状语从旬。例如：It doesn’t matter ff you can’t drive a car．如果你不会开车没关系。26．Also l was afraid to speak in class, because I thought my classmates might laugh at me。我还害怕在班里发言，因为我怕同学会嘲笑我。▲be afraid of sth／to do／of doing sth 害怕／不敢／恐怕做某事I used to be afraid of the dark．我过去常常怕黑。She’s afraid to go／of going out alone at night．她害怕夜晚独自出去。▲might 表示可能性He might know her telephone number，but I’m not s ure．他可能知道她的电话号码，但我不确定。▲laugh at sb 嘲笑It’s bad manners to laugh at people in trouble．嘲笑陷入困境的人不礼貌。27. 1 think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner．我认为做大量的听力练习是成为一名好的语言学习者的秘诀之一。▲doing lots of listening practice 动名

词短语作主语。▲one of the secrets of doing sth 做某事的秘诀之一，要注意one of与复数名词搭配。例如：He is one of the students who are good at soccer．他是喜欢足球的学生中的一员。28．Another thing that l found very difficult was English grammar．另一个我发现很困难的东西是英语语法。▲that引导的是定语从句，修饰another thing，that在定语从句中作found的宾语。又如：Is there anything that I can do for you = Can I help you = What can I do for you 我能为你做点什么(你买什么) 29．Then l started to write my own original sentences using the grammar 1 was learning．然后我用学过的语法造有独创性的句子。▲start／begin to do sth = start／begin doing sth 开始做某事original sentences 有独创性的句子，新颖的句子▲1 was leaning为定语从句，修饰grammar，省略了先行词that。30. It’s amazing how much this helped．真是不可思议了，这样做很有帮助。▲It's amazing + 从句／to do sth “……真是太惊奇了”。It’s amazing to meet an old friend in a forei gn country．在国外遇到老朋友，真是太惊喜了。▲It为形式主语，真正的主语是how much this helped 在例句中，真正的主语是不定式to meet an old friend in a foreign country。31．Now I am enjoying learning English and l got an A in this term．现在我很喜欢英语，并在这学期得了个“A”。▲注意：“A”前边用不定冠词，选用冠词时要看字母的发音，即元音音素开头的用“an”。例如：There is a “U” and an “R’’ in the word “hour’’. 在单词“hour”里面，有一个“U”和一个“R”。32．She had trouble in making complete sentences．她造完整的句子有困难。▲have trouble in doing sth 做某事有麻烦／困难He had trouble in understanding native speakers．他听外国人说话有困难。▲make sentences 造句Do you find it hard to make complete sentences 你发现造完整的句子很困难吗Important phrases(重点词组) 1．1isten to cassettes 听磁带2．first of all 首先3．work／study with a group 和小组一起学习4．watch English language TV 看英语电视5．spoken English 英语口语6．writing practice 写作训练7．join an English club 加入英语俱乐部8．1ater on 以后；随后9．look up words(in a dictionary) 查同典10．native speakers 生来就说某种语言的人11．not at aIl 根本不；一点也不12．end up 结束13. ask the teacher for help 求助于老师14．make up 组成；编造15．enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事16．take notes 做笔记17．make mistakes 犯错误 1 8．make flashcards 制作认读卡片19．read aloud 朗读20. have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难

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7.film________(同义词) 8.fit__________(现在分词) 9.flew___________(原形)_______(过去分词) 10.flower________（复数形式） 11.follow__________（第三人称单数形式） 12.football__________(同义词) 13.foreigner_________(形容词) 14.fox____________(复数形式) 15.freedom____________(形容词) 三.根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。 1.Many new_________(factory)are being built in Chongqing. 2.Although Tom worked hard at his Chinese,he_______(fail)in the exam. 3.The old man________(fall)asleep as soon as he went to bed. 4.If you eat too much junk food,you’ll become_______(fat)and ______(fat). 5.The man_______(fear)to die. 6.We can use_______(few)people and less money to complete the work in a short time. 7.This coat looks very nice and it_______(fit)you very well. 8.Yesterday Jim and his friends________(fly)kites in the park.

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初中三年英语重点词汇练习填空300题（下） 1. They eat a lot of _________(土豆). 2. Indiren can speak English well. But she is an __________(意大利人). 3. Would you like something __________(别的)? 4. Walk along the road and turn right at the third __________(十字路口). 5. It' s about five _________(天) work. 6. Do you think it _________(必需的) for us to learn to wait? 7. A few minutes __________(后), I saw the plane again. 8. It's not a very good line. Could you speak more _________(清楚) ? 9. Bob is no __________(不再) a young man. 10. The Green family __________(归来) to China last Friday. 11. You must stop _________(抽烟). 12. Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful __________(城市) in the world. 13. Have you visited my ____________(工作场所)? 14. Go to school _________(穿着) your school clothes on Monday. 15. They can't __________(带) the baby with them to go swimming. 16. There are some ____________(桥) over the river. 17. That old man __________(死) five weeks ago. 18. Father looks very _________(担忧的) today. 19. Be careful when you ___________(横穿) the busy street. 20. I didn't have bread for breakfast, I had a bowl of porridge ________(代替). 21. His father's coming back ________(使得) him feel very happy. 22. Today I came to school ___________(没有) breakfast. 23. I was too busy and ___________(错过) the film "Titanic". 24. I will tell you when he __________(到达) my home. 25. Is the license in one of your __________(衣服口袋) ? 26. --What's wrong? --I ___________(割) one of my fingers just now. 27. If someone ___________(推) hard, the old man will fall over. 28. There are so many ___________(参观者) in the West Lake. 29. You must keep __________(安静) in class. 30. He __________(改变) his name when he was in the USA. 31. It's not good to laugh at others' ___________(错误). 32. There's nothing ____________(严重) with him, I think. 33. The food smells very _____________(好). 34, Of the three, Mr Brown is the _____________(胖). 35. Do you __________(相信) what he said? 36. ___________(或许) he will come here tomorrow. 37. Can you make the baby stop ___________(哭) ? 38. The film is really __________(精彩). 39. I ___________(梦) I was in Shanghai last night. 40. Her dog died last week, her cat died today, it made her very __________(悲伤) 41. Mike ____________(跌倒) off the chair and hurt his leg. 42. It's hard ___________(完成) the work in such a short time. 43.The big boy ___________(叫做) Wu Hai is the best player on his team. 44. Mary enjoys ____________(听) to the music. 45. This is a black cat ______________(有) one white ear and two white legs. 46. My mother _________(担忧)about my health and study very much. 47. The twins enjoyed ________(她们自己) at the party. 48. Her __________(最喜欢的) subjects at school are science and maths. 49. This is an __________(有趣) story book for children. 50. Please drive more _________(仔细). 51. All the _________(跑步者) got ready to run. 52. The teacher stood at the ___________(起跑线) line. 53. The boat is __________(不见了), where is it? 54. Which sports were you ____________(参加) that day? 55. Which is ___________(难), English or Chinese? 56. Lucy did ____________(坏) than Lily in Chinese. 57. To our _________(惊奇), the old man's hair turned black the next day.

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