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Scanthefollowingpassageandfindthewordsw hichhaveroughlythesamemeaningsasthosegi venbelow.Thenumberinthebracketaftereach worddefinitionreferstothenumberofparagra phinwhichthetargetwordis.Writethewordyo uchooseontheANSWERSHEET.

Aboutthreehundredyearsago,therewereappr oximatelyhalfabillionpeopleintheworld.Inth etwocenturiesthatfollowedthepopulationdou bled,and,by1850,thereweremorethanabillion peopleintheworld.Ittookonly75yearsforthefi guretodoubleoncemore,sothatnowthepopula tionfigurestandsatapproximatelysixandoneh alfbillion.Eachdaythepopulationoftheworldi ncreasesbyabout150,000.

Informercenturiesthepopulationgrewslowly. Famines,wars,andepidemics,suchastheplagu eandcholera,killedmanypeople.Today,althou ghthebirthratehasnotchangedsignificantly,t hedeathratehasbeenloweredconsiderablyby variouskindsofprogress.

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2012年自考英语阅读模考试题及答案-自学考试I.Vocabulary.(10points,1pointforeach) Scanthefollowingpassageandfindthewordsw hichhaveroughlythesamemeaningsasthosegi venbelow.Thenumberinthebracketaftereach worddefinitionreferstothenumberofparagra phinwhichthetargetwordis.Writethewordyo uchooseontheANSWERSHEET.

Aboutthreehundredyearsago,therewereappr oximatelyhalfabillionpeopleintheworld.Inth etwocenturiesthatfollowedthepopulationdou bled,and,by1850,thereweremorethanabillion peopleintheworld.Ittookonly75yearsforthefi guretodoubleoncemore,sothatnowthepopula tionfigurestandsatapproximatelysixandoneh alfbillion.Eachdaythepopulationoftheworldi ncreasesbyabout150,000. Informercenturiesthepopulationgrewslowly. Famines,wars,andepidemics,suchastheplagu eandcholera,killedmanypeople.Today,althou ghthebirthratehasnotchangedsignificantly,t hedeathratehasbeenloweredconsiderablyby variouskindsofprogress.

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2014年自考英语（二）考试大纲 一、课程的性质和设置目的 高等教育自学考试是一种个人自学、社会助学和国家考试相结合的高等教育形式。为适应新形势，提高自学效率、助学质量和考试效能，满足国家和社会对人才培养的需要，特制定本 课程考试大纲。 英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言。它不仅是英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰等国的通用语言，也是许多非英语国家科学技术、外交、贸易、管理和文化等方面对外交流的通用语言。英语已成为名副其实的国际通用语言，它是我国实行对外开放，开展国际交流的重要工 具之一。 本课程名称为“英语（二）”，是高等教育自学考试各专业（英语专业除外）。本科阶段的 公共基础课。 本课程既是一门语言实践课程，也是拓宽知识、了解世界文化的重要素质课程，它以培养学习者的综合语言应用能力为目标，使他们在学习、工作和社会交往中能够使用英语进行有效的交流，并能学习和借鉴外国先进科学技术、经营方式、管理方法和优秀文化成果，同时向世 界展示我国建设和发展的成就。 本课程共14学分。 二、课程的基本内容 本课程以先进的外语教学理论为指导，建立适应时代要求的科学的课程体系。课程体系包括适合个人自学和社会助学的教材，并利用现代信息技术等手段搭建先进的教学平台，形成有 自考特色的公共英语教学体系。 本课程在完成“英语（一）”课程内容基础上，培养学生掌握系统的英语语言知识，包括正确的英语语音知识、系统的英语语法知识和一定的词汇量（4，500），并熟悉英语语言的表达 方式。 本课程强调在系统掌握英语语言知识的基础上开展大量综合语言实践活动，培养学习者掌握正确的学习策略，使其能理解多种场合、多种领域的普通语言材料，能够把握重点，进行概括和分析；能使用多种交际策略参与多种一般性话题的交流和讨论，表明自己的观点和态度，表达连贯，基本得体，为以后更高阶段的英语课程学习及在工作中使用英语奠定扎实的基础。

自考英语阅读一 一考通阅读练习题

Unit 1 单元同步练习 I. Careful Reading Directions: In this section, there are 3 reading passages followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. You should decide on the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Large companies need a way to reach the savings of the public at large. The same problem, on a smaller scale, faces practically every company trying to develop new products and create new jobs. There can be little prospect of raising the sort of sums needed from friends and people we know, and while banks may agree to provide short-term finance, they are generally unwilling to provide money on a permanent basis for long-term projects. So companies turn to the public, inviting people to lend them money, or take a share in the business in exchange for a share in future profits. Thus they do by issuing stocks and shares in the business through the Stock Exchange. By doing so they can put into circulation the savings of individuals and institutions, both at home and overseas. When the saver needs his money back, he does not have to go to the company with whom he originally placed it. Instead, he sells his shares through a stockbroker to some other saver who is seeking to invest his money. Many of the services needed both by industry and by each of us are provided by the government or by local authorities. Without hospitals, roads, electricity, telephones, railways, this country could not function. All these require continuous spending on new equipment and new development if they are to serve us properly, requiring more money than is raised through taxes alone. The government, local authorities and nationalized industries therefore frequently need to borrow money to finance major capital spending, and they, too, come to the Stock Exchange. There is hardly a man or woman in this country whose job or whose standard of living does not depend on the ability of his or her employers to raise money to finance new development. In one way or another this new money must come from the savings of the country. The Stock Exchange exists to provide a channel through which these savings can reach those who need finance. 1. Almost all companies trying to develop new products and create ne jobs have to ____. A. borrow large sums of money from friends and relatives B. persuade the banks to provide long-term finance C. rely on their own financial resources D. depend on the population as a whole for finance 2. The money which enables these companies to go ahead with their projects is ___. A. raised by selling the shares in the companies B. raised by putting into circulation the savings of individuals overseas C. repaid to its original owners as soon as possible D. invested in different companies on the Stock Exchange 3. When the savers want their money back they ___. A. go to the company to take it back B. have to borrow money from other people C. put their shares in the company back on the market