【精品】人教版新目标八年级上英语期末测试题及答案

人教版英语精品资料

八年级期末质量检测

英语学科试题

时间：120分钟分值：120分

第一卷（75分）

I. 听力测试

A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（5分）

1. A. She never drinks water. B. She drinks tea every day.

C. She drinks milk every day.

2. A. John is quieter than Tony. B. Tony is quieter than John.

C. John and Tony are both quiet.

3. A. We like playing in the water. B. We had a good time playing in the water.

C. We don’t like playing in the water.

4. A. They’ll work in the factory. B. They’ll take vacations on the farm.

C. They’ll take vacations on the moon.

5. A. He wants to be a reporter when he grows up.

B. He is going to study science when he grows up.

C. He is going to take acting lessons when he grows up.

B)听录音，请根据听到的对话内容，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容

相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。(5分)

6. A. B. C.

B. C.

7．A.

8.

、 A. B. C.

9.

A. B. C.

10.

A. B. C

C)在录音中你将听到一段对话及五个问题，请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案，对话

及问题听两遍(5分)

11. A. Peter likes to do the same things as Molly B. Peter is very friendly .

C. Peter is good at studying

12. A. Yes , he does B. No, he doesn’t C. Sorry , I don’t know .

13. A. talks shows B. talent shows C. sitcoms

14. A. Played the Guitar upside down. B. Kept on dropping the balls.

C. Played the Piano

15. A. He was the most creative actor. B. He was the funniest actor.

C. He was the worst actor.

D)在录音中你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文

及问题听两遍。（5分）

16. A．On a farm. B．At a station C．At a hotel

17. A．At 4:45 B．At 4:30 C．At 5:00

18. A. To take a train. B．To catch a bus. C．To travel by plane.

19. A. Because he wouldn’t like to help Mike .

B. Because he had no time to wake Mike up.

C. Because he couldn’t get up that early.

20. A. It would ring on time. B. It couldn’t ring itself. C. It would wake Mike up. II．选择填空：从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（20分）

21. Lily likes playing _______piano, she wants to be a pianist in the future.

A. the

B. a

C. an

D. /

22. —When will you finish building the apartment ? —_______ two years .

A. In

B. On

C. At

D. Of

23. —_______ do you go to a movie, Jack? —Twice a month .

A.How soon

B. How far

C. How often

D. How long

24. —Mom, Bill is coming to dinner this evening . —OK, Let’s give him ______ to eat .

A. anything different

B. different anything

C. something different

D. different something

25. There will be ______ pollution if we take public transport more.

A. most

B. fewer

C. less

D. least

26. In fact, listening is just as _______ as speaking in language learning.

A. important

B. more important

C. more difficult

D. more interesting

27. —________? —It’s Monday 16th .

A. What’s today

B. What’s the date?

C. What day is it ?

D. What time is it?

28. Which of the following pictures is one famous Chinese symbol？

A B C D

29. —What do you think of ________?

—I love them. They always make me laugh.

A. news

B. soap opera

C. sports shows

D. sitcoms

30. —Hello ! Can you go to the movie with me tonight?

—_______ . I have to look after my pet dog.

A. Ye s, I’d love to.

B. Why not?

C. Sorry, I can’t.

D. I’ll go with you.

31. Lang Lang is _________Li Yundi because they are both good at the piano.

A. different from

B. similar to

C. ready to

D. sure about

32. If you go to visit London, Don’t forget your __________ because it rains a lot.

A. B. C. D.

33. —_________ are you going to become a writer ?

—I’m going to keep on writing stories .

A. How

B. What

C. Why

D. Which

34. We can’t _________ a book from the library.

A. turn on

B. cut up

C. take out

D. take up

35. There _________ an opening of the library in our city next month.

A. is

B. will have

C. is going to have

D. is going to be

36. —Will people live to be 200 years old ? —_________. People can’t live so long.

A. No, they won’t

B. No, they don’t

C. Yes, they do

D. Yes, they will

37. —________ water do we need to make the soup ? —Three cups.

A. How many

B. How much

C. How long

D. How soon

38. —I wonder if the famous movie star will come to our school this weekend .

—If he ________, we will be excited .

A. come

B. comes

C. will come

D. came

39. —________ the workers are very tired , ________ they keep on working .

—They are great. We must learn from them .

A. Because; /

B. Though; /

C. Because; so

D. Though; but

40. —Can I help you, sir ？

—Yeah, but I don’t know ________ for my daughter.

A. what to buy

B. when to buy

C. how to buy

D. why to buy

III．英英互译：根据所给句子，从A、B、C、D中选出与句中划线部分意义相近的选项。

41. Cindy is good at running

A. runs the fastest

B. does well in running

C. runs very slowly

D. does badly in running .

42. I look forward to taking a vacation to Europe.

A. look over

B. prepare for

C. play a part in

D. expect to

43. If you wear the jeans to the party, the teacher will ask you to leave.

A. won’t let you out

B. won’t let you in

C. will ask you to come in

D. will invite you to have dinner.

44. Keeping the problems to yourself is bad for your health .

A. Keeping on solving the problems

B. Asking others for help about the problems

C. Telling others about the problems

D. Keeping the problems as secrets

45. My teacher always helps me to bring out the best in me .

A. enjoy the best things

B. try my best to help others

C. bring the best things to me .

D. make me be in the best way that I can .

IV．完型填空：阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（10分）

My uncle Sid is a famous scientist. He likes to make 46 predictions about the future. He says that 47 100 years some things will be 48 than now. For example, we won’t 49 do the dishes or sweep the floor because we’ll all ha ve robots in our homes. Also, we won’t need to use paper money. We’ll all use credit cards(信用卡) 50 things. We’ll have more free time, and traveling will be fast er and cheaper than it is now. Maybe some people will 51 their vacations in space stations.

52 ,Uncle Sid says that more things will get worse in the next century. If more people use cars, there will be more 53 .Also, if there are fewer trees, the air 54 dirtier. If pollution gets bad, maybe people will have to live on Mars. Uncle Sid says 55 should try to protect the environment.

46. A. much B. lots of C. a lot D. a little

47. A. in B. at C. for D. on

48. A. well B. good C. better D. best

49. A. be able to B. may C. can D. have to

50. A. buy B. buys C. to buy D. buying

51. A. spend B. keep C. pay D. send

52. A. Because B. However C. So D. And

53. A. robots B. money C. pollution D. factories

54. A. became B. become C. becomes D. will become

55. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone V．阅读理解：阅读下面短文,按照要求回答问题。（20分）

A

When people say “culture”, we think of art and history. But one very

famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. We all know and love the

black mouse with two large round ears-Mickey Mouse. Over 80 years ago, he

first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie .When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and successful. In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.

Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main

reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try his best. People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.

On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s?

56. When people say “culture”，what do they think of ?

A. a famous symbol

B. cartoon

C. the black mouse

D. art and history

57. Which was the first cartoon with sound and music?

A. Steamboat Willie

B. Snow White and Seven Dwarfs

C. The Lion King

D. Alice in Wonderland

58. Why do many people want to be like Mickey？

A．Because he was very popular B. Because he was very cute and smart

C. Because he was a common man

D. Because he always tried his best to do everything

59. When did Mickey have the star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame?

A. on November 18, 1928

B. Over 80 years ago

C. In the 1930s

D. On November 18, 1978

60. According to passage, Which of the statements is not true ?

A. Steamboat Willie came out in New York on November 18, 1928

B. Mickey Mouse first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie over 80 years ago.

C. Minnie is Mickey’s girlfriend.

D. In Walt Disney’ whole life, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.

B

Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their school-work, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.”

Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She ever walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry! In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.. “I will always remember to share my proble ms in the future!” Laura says.

Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them. In English, we sa y that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!

61.In Laura’s opinion, What should we do when we have problems ?

A. We should keep them to ourselves .

B. We should talk to someone about them .

C. We shouldn’t do anything about them .

D. We should ask experts for help .

62.Why did Laura walk three miles to school everyday in those days ?

A. Because her parents didn’t give her money.

B. Because she didn’t have a bike .

C. Because she wanted to get a lot of exercise .

D. Because she lost her wallet and didn’t tell her parents about it .

63. What does the sentence “ unless we talk to someone , we’ll certainly feel worse.” mean ?

A. If we talk to someone , we’ll feel worse .

B. If we don’t talk to someone, we’ll feel better

C. Talk to someone, or we’ll feel better .

D. Talk to someone, or we’ll feel worse.

64. How were Laura’s parents after she told them what happened?

A. They got angry easily

B. They were really understanding

C. They always made mistakes

D. They were really careful

65. According to passage, Which of the statements is not true ?

A. It’s best not to run away from our problems .

B. The first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.

C. We should always try to solve problems.

D. We should ask the expert for help all the time .

C

New York is a very large city with 8 million people. How do so many

people move about the city on their way to work and school? So, we should

know something about its transport.

In New York you can travel about the city by subway, bus, taxi and car.

The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. It crosses the city at different points and goes to all parts of the city. Traveling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city.

The second way to travel around the city is by public bus. It’s a slower way to travel. This is because the bus moves in road traffic which is often heavy.

You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is the most expensive way, but the taxi will take you to the very place you wish to go to. If traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow. During the mornings and afternoons, there is the “rush hour”. This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work.

The last way to get around New York is using your own car. However, it’s not easy for you to drive, especially when you are driving in the “rush hour”. If there is an accident on the road, you will have to wait for a long time.

The best time to travel around the city is from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. This is the time after the morning “rush hour” and before the evening “rush hour”. Traffic will be less crowed because most people are already at school or at work.

66. The passage is mainly about ______.

A. the weather of New York

B. the transport in New York

C. the people in New York

D. traffic accidents in New York

67. The fastest way to travel in New York is by ______.

A. subway

B. taxi

C. bus

D. car

68. The most expensive way to travel in New York is by ______.

A. subway

B. taxi

C. bus

D. car

69. The phrase “rush hour” in the fourth paragraph means “______” in Chinese.

A. 比赛中的冲刺时刻

B. 一小时内所跑的路程

C. (上下班)交通高峰时刻

D. 匆匆忙忙的一小时

70. It you travel around New York in your own car, which of the following is the best time?

A. From 8 a.m. to 10 a.m.

B. From 3 p.m. to 5 p.m.

C. From 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.

D. From 10 a.m. to 3 p.m.

D

A man came home from work late, tired and irritated, to find his 5-year

old son waiting for him at the door.

“Daddy, may I ask you a question?” “Yeah sure,what is it?” replied the

man. “Daddy, how much do you make an hour?” “That’s none of your

business. Why do you ask such a thing?” the man said angrily. “I just want

to know. Please tell me, how much do you make an h our?” asked the little boy. “If you m ust know, I make $20 an hour.” “Oh,” the little boy replied, with his head down. Looking up, he said, “Dad dy, may I borrow $10?”

The father was furious, “If the only reason you asked that is so you can borrow some money to buy a s toy or some other rubbish, then you go straight to your room and go to bed. Think about why you are so selfish.

The little boy went to his room without any words and shut the door. The man sat down and started to get even angrier about the little boy’s questions. How can he ask such questions only to get some money? After about an hour or so, the man calmed down, and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10 and he really didn’t ask for money very often.

The man went to the door of the little boy’s room and opened the door.

“Are you asleep, son?” He asked. “No daddy, I’m awake,” replied the boy.“I’ve been thinking, maybe I was too hard on you just now,” said the man, “Here’s the $10you asked for.”

The little boy sat straight up, smiling. “Oh, thank you daddy!” He said happily. Then, the boy took out some coins. When the man saw that the boy already had money, started to get angry again. The little boy slowly counted out his money, then looked up at his father.

“Why do you want more money if you already have some?” the father asked angrily

“Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do,” the little boy replied. “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”

71. How much does the boy’s father make an hour? .

A. $10

B. $20

C. $30

D. $40

72. In this passage, the underlined word “furious” means_______. .

A. very angry

B. quite happy

C. too excited

D. interesting

73. At first, the boy’s father refused to lend the boy any money because_________.

A. the boy always borrowed money from him

B. he did not have enough money at that moment

C. he thought the boy would buy something of no use

D. he thought the boy wanted to keep the money for himself

74. The boy wanted to buy _________with twenty dollars.

A. a new book for himself

B. a nice present for his father

C. a toy for his own birthday

D. an hour of his father’s time

75. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that the boy’s father__________.

A. often played with his son

B. spent little time with his son

C. didn’t love his son at all

D. often came back home early

第二卷（45分）

VI.音标运用：根据所给句子以及音标写出正确的单词。（5分）

76. Finally, don’t forget to ____________/ ?d / some salt.

77.Tom always gets good _____________ / greid /, so he often helps his classmates.

78.Wash your hands before each ____________ / mi:l /, and it is good for your health

79.We organized a big party to say “Thank you and _____________ / gud'bai /to my best friend .

80.Parents try their best to help their children to get better _____________/ e?u'kei∫n /

VII. 选词填空：（10分）

A .根据句意，选出正确的单词或短语.

81. Maybe we don’t need a lot of books _______________ they’re good.

82. What a sunny day! Would you love to _______________ with me after dinner?

83. Wanda Theater will be a better choice, because you can sit more ______________ there than any other theater .

84. Americans ______________ the idea of giving thanks by having a big meal with their family

85. I can’t go to your party because I have ______________ homework to do.

B .阅读短文，用方框内的单词的适当形式填空.

Harry is a 21-year-old student from Canada. He 86_____________ at the Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine now. He likes 87______________ tea and practices Chinese qigong every day.

“Chinese medicine is useful, but it is also very difficult. I must work 88_____________ to learn it better.” Harry said, On September 5th of 2010, he 89_____________ to learn Chinese in Beijing. Then he went to Heilongjiang for Chinese medicine study. “I would like to go back my country after finishing my study. I 90_____________ my best to do something to help people know more about Chinese medicine and keep Canadians healthy.”

VIII. 看图写话根据所给句子及图片，用完整句子写出问句或答语. （5分）

91.What did you do last night ?

_________________________________________________.

92. What does Mary think of the China’s Got Talent ?

_________________________________________________.

93.What’s he going to be when he grows up?

_________________________________________________

94.Will there be more jobs for people in the future?

________________________. Robots will do them, I think.

95. _______________________________________________?

Let me think. I need two teaspoons of honey.

IX.改写句子按括号内的要求改写句子，每空一词。（5分）

96.I helped my mother do housework yesterday .( 改为一般疑问句)

______________ you ______________ your mother do housework yesterday ?

97.Bob will take up a new hobby when he goes to a college . (就画线部分提问)

_______________ _______________ Bob do when he goes to a college?

98. I refused Tom’s invitation because I have to study for my test. (改写句子, 句意不变)

I ______________ _____________ Tom’s invitation because I have to study for my test.

99.Tony didn’t stop working to make the villagers’ lives better until he was very old .

(改写句子，句意不变)

Tony ______________ working to ______________ the villagers’ lives until he was very old.

100. Tara early get to school as… as…her friends does ?

（连词组句）

____________________________________________________________________.

X.完成句子根据汉语完成英语句子，每空一词。（5分）

101. 李平是我最好的朋友，因为他真正的关心我。

Li Ping is my best friend because he truly ____________ ____________ me.

102.众所周知，计算机在我们的日常生活正发挥着重要的作用。

As we all know, computers are _____________ an important ____________ in our daily life 103. 科学家正尽力查明雾霾发生的原因。

The scientists are trying to ____________ ____________ why so much haze happens.

104.一位老人突然摔倒了，很多人跑上前去帮助她。

An old woman ____________ ___________ suddenly, and many people ran up to help her. 105.如果足够安全和便宜，越来越多的人能够到太空去旅行。

If it is cheap and safe enough, more and more people ___________ ___________ able to take a trip to the space.

XII. 任务型阅读（5分）

How can you look better? Having a nice hairstyle or wearing fashionable

clothes can be good ideas. But here’s a quick er and easier way: just stand

among a group of people.

Scientists at the University of California, San Diego, US, suggest that people look better when seen among others, rather than when seen as individuals (个人). They call it the “cheerleader effect (拉拉队效应)”.

Scientists did five experiments with photos of over 130 people. Some people were pictured alone, and others were in groups. Then they showed these photos to 100 people and asked them to rate their attractiveness (吸引力). In every case, for men and women, people in groups got higher attractiveness ratings. The single person pictures would even rate higher when it was put among other faces.

This effect did not depend on the number of faces in the group. Any size of group would do. The cheerleader ef fect works because whenever we look at a group of people, we “average out (平均)” their faces, not noticing the flaws (缺陷) of each face. But if you look at everybody individually, his or her flaws will stand out.

This explains why singers usually surround themselves with dancers when they perform. And why pop boy bands and girl groups always seem so attractive.

The nice part of the cheerleader effect is that it might give us another excuse to socialize and travel in numbers. Human beings tend to form groups and enjoy the companionship (陪伴) of others. Maybe we actually look better among friends not only because of bone structures (骨骼结构), but because we’re happier.

105.根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空一词）

In the 1st and the 2nd paragraph we know ___________ to look better and __________ is “cheerleader effect”

106.根据所给划线句子，完成句子填空（每空一词）

But if you look at everybody individually, his or her flaws will stand out.

But if you look at everybody individually, his or her flaws will ___________ ___________ more easily.

107.根据短文内容回答问题。

Why do singers usually surround themselves with dancers when they perform?

_______________________________________________________________.

108.把短文中画底线的句子译为汉语

_______________________________________________________________

109. 根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限10个词以内）回答问题。

What’s the passage mainly about?

____________________________________________________________________________

XIII书面表达：根据所提供的信息，写一篇关于我和双胞胎弟弟的英语短文。（10分）

要求：短文内容包含所有的信息和图片，时态运用正确，表达流畅连贯，书写美观工整，

every day often every weekend three times a week

take piano lessons study science

My name’s Lucy. Tony is my twin brother.

_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

八年级期末质量检测答案

I. 听力测试

1-5：C.B.A.B.C. 6-10: A. B. A. B. B. 11-15：A.B.C.B.B 16-20 C. A. A. C. B II．选择填空

21-25：A.A.C.C.C. 26-30：A.A.A.D.C. 31-35：B.D.A.C.D. 36-40: A.B.B.B.A.

41-45: B.D.B.D.D. 46-50: B.A.C.D.C. 51-55: A.B.C.D.D. 56-60: D.A.D.D.D.

61-65：B.D.D.B.D. 66-70：B.A.B.C.D. 71-75：B.A.C.D.B.

第二卷（45分）

VI.音标运用：根据所给句子以及音标写出正确的单词。（5分）

76. add 77. grade 78. meal 79. goodbye 80. education

VII. 选词填空：（10分）

81.as long as 82.hang out 83. comfortably 84.celebrate 85.too much

86.is studying 87.drinking /to drink 88.harder 89.began 90.will try

VIII. 看图写话根据所给句子及图片，用完整句子写出问句或答语. （5分）

91.I / We studied / prepared for the exam 92.She thinks it’s great .

93.He is going to be a basketball player. 94.No, there won’t . 95.How much honey do you need? IX.改写句子按括号内的要求改写句子，每空一词。（5分）

96.Did help 97.What will 98.turned down 99. kept improve

100. Does Tera get to school as early as her friend ?

X.完成句子根据汉语完成英语句子，每空一词。（5分）

101.cares about 102.playing role 103.find out 104.fell down 105.will be XII. 任务型阅读（5分）

106.how what 107. show up / come out / be noticed

108. The singers’ flaws won’t stand out./ People won’t notice their flaws.

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