Reading report 傲慢与偏见

Reading report

Title of book : the greatest speeches in the world Author : I choose some of the passage to write , such as Thomas Jefferson, Martin Luther King and so on

First part: great voice -- first inaugural address Introduce of the author:

Thomas Jefferson (April 13, 1743 –July 4, 1826) was the third President of the United States (1801–1809), the principal author of the Declaration of Independence (1776), and one of the most influential Founding Fathers for his promotion of the ideals of republicanism in the United States. Major events during his presidency include the Louisiana Purchase (1803) and the Lewis and Clark Expedition (1804–1806).

Summary of the passage :

This speech is written when he first took office of the president.The main idea of the speech is calling for unite of all citizens.

Firstly, he was opposed to the political intolerance , and he thought every difference of opinion is not a difference of principle. He support the republican and the government,

with the thinking that the only one where every man ,at the call of the law ,would fly to the standard of the law. Secondly , he called on everyone to pursue the federal and republican principles with courage and confidence.Still one thing more, he indicated that a wise and frugal(简朴）Government’s necessary conditions . Thirdly , he stated the general principle for everyone . Accumulate of passage :

1.but every difference of opinion is not a difference of principle

2.If there be any among us who would wish to dissolve this uninon or to change its republican form , let them stand undisturbed as monument of the safety with which error of opinion may be tolerated where reason is left free to combat it.如果我们当中有人想解散这一联邦，或者想改变他的共和体制，我们也不会干扰他们，这样做就是为安全树立了标志，表明只要理智能够自由地对抗，即使错误亦是可以容许的。

3.Fly to the standard of the law 飞奔来响应法律的号召

4.Animation: the condition of living or state of being alive 活泼，生气兴奋

5.Exertion :use of physical energy 发挥，运用

6.Prevail : to be frequent 盛行，流行，战胜

7.Oppression:the state of being kept down 压抑，镇压

8.Banish: to sent sb. Out of the country as a punishment.放逐，驱逐

9.Convulsion: a sudden uncontrollable attack 社会动乱

Second part: great voice-- I have a dream

Introduce of author:

Martin Luther King Jr. (born Michael King Jr., January 15, 1929 –April 4, 1968) was an American Baptistminister and activist who was a leader in the African-American Civil Rights Movement. He is best known for his role in the advancement of civil rights using nonviolent civil disobedience based on his Christian beliefs.

King became a civil rights activist early in his career.King helped to organize the 1963 March on Washington, where he delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech. There, he established his reputation as one of the

greatest orators in American history.

Summary of the passage :

First，he claims the background of the tragic fact that the life of the Negro is still crippled by racial discrimination.Then , he makes a complaint against the unfair treatment given by America, and he thinks that ‘All men would be guaranteed the inalienable rights of “life , liberty and pursuit of happiness. ”

In addition , he reminds the people to avoid the physical

violence and unite the justice white people to realize the dream.

In the whole passage , he use a large number of Parallelism sentence , such as “I have a dream that ... ““we cannot be ““we can never be ...”and so on . These sentence have enormous appeal so that make the speech more attractive .

Last but not the least , he calls for an end to racism in the United States and called for civil and economic rights. And he calls on freedom , equality and justice can be realized in the America, and all the people work together to make America to be a great nation.

Accumulate of passage :

1.demonstration : a show or display; the act of presenting something to sight or view 示范证明，示威游行

2.Symbolic：relating to or using or proceeding by means of symbols 象征性的

3.Joyous : full of or characterized by joy 令人高兴的

4.Captivity；the state of being imprisoned 囚禁

5.Manacle：shackle that consists of a metal loop that can

be locked around the wrist; usually used in pairs 束缚，手铐

6.Segregation：a social system that provides separate

7.facilities for minority groups隔离，种族隔离

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0712433872.html,nguishing：lose vigor, health, or flesh, as through grief 渴望的，含情脉脉的

9. I say to you taday , my friends , that in spite of the difficulties and frustrations of the moment , I still have a dream . It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream.

10. This is the faith with which I return with which I return to the South. With this faith(靠着这个信仰）we be able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope. With this faith we will be able to transform the jangling discords of our nation into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood. With this faith we will be able to work together , to pray together , to struggle together , to go jail together , to stand up for freedom together , knowing that we will be free one day .

傲慢与偏见人物特点

傲慢与偏见人物特点 1.伊丽莎白·班内特（Elizabeth Bennet）：班内特家二小姐，二十岁，故事的主角。活泼，聪明，机智，经常由第一印象来判断别人。她对于婚姻有着和当时社会不一样的看法，认为只有爱情才能带来幸福，不肯为钱随便找个有钱人结婚。她也看不起上流社会的虚伪和做作。因为达西先生的高傲脾气，加上韦汉先生散播的谣言，对达西先生产生种种误会，对他的人格打了极低的分数。但随着时间的过去、事件的发生，伊莉莎白对达西先生的看法开始有了改变。从原来的鄙视转为满心的钦佩和感激。 2.达西先生（Mr. Darcy），全名费兹威廉·达西（Fitzwilliam Darcy）：一位富有的年轻人，故事主角。他是宾利先生的好友，外表英俊且风度翩翩的绅士，个性内敛和高傲，对宾利先生打算跟不适合的女子结婚一事十分不满，同时也看不起其他人的趋炎附势。因不习惯和人打交道，所以经常表现出高高在上的姿态，引来不少的毁谤声。但被伊莉莎白拒绝求婚后，也开始反省自己的行为，改掉了高傲的脾气。在莉蒂亚一事上，给予不少的帮助，使莉蒂亚的名声没有败坏。 3.班内特先生(Mr. Bennet)：一个住在英国德福郡的绅士.他已婚并育有五名女儿。但他的财产需要由男性继承，所以在他死后，他的遗产将会由和他有着差劲关系的柯林斯先生（Mr Collins）继承。班内特先生是一个温柔而体贴的人，对他的两位大女儿，珍和伊丽莎白宠爱有加。不过，他不喜欢他的妻子和三位小女儿的愚昧和不理性，经常说她们愚蠢以及嘲笑她们。对自己失败的婚姻已绝望，是个沉默而善变、幽默却善讽的人。对于妻子的愚昧，保持着冷眼旁观的态度。 4.班内特太太(Mrs. Bennet)：班内特先生的太太。她人生中最关注的事，是她将来的财产和屋子将会由柯林斯先生继承。因为这件事，她非常渴望她的五个女儿能嫁得好，并尽力撮合新邻居宾利先生和其中一个女儿。她亦希望能够令其中一个女儿和柯林斯先生结婚。是个非常平庸、见识浅薄而又长舌的女人。她的生活重心在于女儿的终生大事，想利用女儿钓金龟婿。 5.珍·班内特(Jane Bennet)：伊莉莎白的姊姊，班内特五姐妹中最年长的，也是公认最美丽的一个。她温柔、善解人意，但性格矜持，经常收藏自己的情感。她相信人性本善，凡事都往好处想，认为世界上没有坏人。和宾利先生一见钟情，最后排除万难结为夫妻。 6.玛莉·班内特(Mary Bennet)：排行第三，性格并不讨好,是一名书呆子。她鄙视其他姊妹的兴趣，并经常希望能展视自己的音乐才华，及以警世格言来警告身边的人。 7.凯瑟林（凯蒂）·班内特(Catherine "Kitty" Bennet)：排行第四，十七岁，经常跟随妹妹丽迪亚。 8.丽迪亚·班内特(Lydia Bennet)：排行最小，十五岁。她非常喜欢调情，个性天真而鲁葬。最终和韦克翰私奔，在达西的大力帮助下两人才能结婚。 9.查尔斯·宾利（Charles Bingley）：一个单身的有钱人，在班内特的住宅附近租了房子。达西先生的朋友。性格温和，活泼，但易受人影响，所以常被朋友牵着鼻子走。一直爱慕珍·班

傲慢与偏见人物介绍

《傲慢与偏见》人物关系介绍1.伊丽莎白·班内特（Elizabeth Bennet）：班内特家二小姐，二十岁，故事的主角。活泼，聪明，机智，经常由第一印象来判断别人。她对于婚姻有着和当时社会不一样的看法，认为只有爱?情才能带来幸福，不肯为钱随便找个有钱人结婚。她也看不起上流社会的虚伪和做作。因为达西先生的高傲脾气，加上韦汉先生散播的谣言，对达西先生产生种种误?会，对他的人格打了极低的分数。但随着时间的过去、事件的发生，伊莉莎白对达西先生的看法开 始有了改变。从原来的鄙视转为满心的钦佩和感激。 2.达西先生（Mr. Darcy），全名费兹威廉·达西（Fitzwilliam Darcy）：一位富有的年轻人，故事主角。他是宾利先生的好友，外表英俊且风度翩翩的绅士，个性内敛和高傲，对宾利先生打算跟不适合的女子结婚一事十?分不满，同时也看不起其他人的趋炎附势。因不习惯和人打交道，所以经常表现出高高在上的姿态，引来不少的毁谤声。但被伊莉莎白拒绝求婚后，也开始反省自己?的行为，改掉了高傲的脾气。在莉蒂亚一事上，给予不少的帮助，使莉蒂亚的名声没有败坏。 3.班内特先生(Mr. Bennet)：一个住在英国德福郡的绅士.他已婚并育有五名女儿。但他的财产需要由男性继承，所以在他死后，他的遗产将会由和他有着差劲关系的柯林斯先?生（Mr Collins）继承。班内特先生是一个温柔而体贴的人，对他的两位大女儿，珍和伊丽莎白宠爱有加。不过，他不喜欢他的妻子和三位小女儿的愚昧和不理性，?经常说她们愚蠢以及嘲笑她们。对自己失败的婚姻已绝望，是个沉默而善变、幽默却善讽的人。对于妻子的愚昧，保持着冷眼旁观的态度。

《傲慢与偏见》英文经典语句

这段精彩对白发生在雨中，伊丽莎白听说姐姐---简的婚事被破坏了，冒雨外出以发泄情绪，达西随后追出，在石亭中，达西抛开世俗向伊丽莎白表露心迹，但是伊丽莎白认为达西破坏了姐姐的婚礼，怀着怒火拒绝了达西，虽然她也同样爱着达西。 Mr Darcy: Miss Elizabeth. I have struggled in vain and can bear it no longer. These past months have been a torment. I came to Rosings only to see you. I have fought against judgement, my family's expectation,the inferiority of your birth, my rank. I will put them aside and ask you to end my agony. Miss Elizabeth: I don't understand. Mr Darcy: I love you.Most ardently. Please do me the honour of accepting my hand. Miss Elizabeth: Sir, I appreciate the struggle you have been through, and I am very sorry to have caused you pain. It was unconsciously done. Mr Darcy: Is this your reply? Miss Elizabeth: Yes, sir. Mr Darcy: Are you laughing at me? Miss Elizabeth: No. Mr Darcy: Are you rejecting me? Miss Elizabeth: I'm sure the feelings which hindered your regard will help you overcome it. Mr Darcy: Might I ask why with so little civility I am thus repulsed? Miss Elizabeth: I might enquire why you told me you liked me against your better judgement? If I was uncivil, then that is some excuse. But you know I have other reasons. Mr Darcy: What reasons? Miss Elizabeth: Do you think anything might tempt me to accept the man who has ruined the happiness of a most beloved sister? Do you deny that you separated a young couple who loved each other, exposing your friend to censure for caprice and my sister to derision for disappointed hopes, involving them both in acute misery? Mr Darcy: I do not deny it. Miss Elizabeth: How could you do it? Mr Darcy: I believed your sister indifferent to him. I realised his attachment was deeper than hers.

傲慢与偏见中不同人物的婚姻观分析

读书破万卷下笔如有神 最新英语专业全英原创毕业论文，都是近期写作 1 汉英姓氏文化差异 旅游资料翻译中文化因素的处理 2 Cultural Differences in Sino-US Business Negotiation 3 如何激发和培养初中生学习英语的兴趣4 从文化视角浅谈旅游英语翻译5 海明威小说硬汉形象的悲剧色彩 6 浅谈典故英译汉的翻译方法7 The Theme of Absurdity in The Scarlet Letter 8 浅析眼神交流在非语言交际中的作用9 An Interpretation of A Rose for Emily from the Prospective of Socialization 10 跨文化交际中的体态语11 多媒体英语教学的优势与劣势12 提高学生说英语的兴趣和能力13 Cultural Input and Syllabus in English Teaching 14 功能目的论指导下的公示语英译15 英汉习语互译中的意象传递研究16 中英礼貌用语差异17 麦当劳的制胜之道18 浅析英语专业学生在听力理解中的策略运用19 梭罗的《瓦尔登湖》和道家思想在自然观上的比较20 从文化差异的角度看英汉动物习语的互译21 论《简爱》中的女性意识22 A Cultural Analysis of Love in The Joy Luck Club 23 从女性主义看《呼啸山庄》24 The Function of Symbols in the Feminist Novel Possession 25 简爱——平凡而非凡的女人26 论《傲慢与偏见》中简奥斯丁的女性意识27 英汉恭维语的对比研究28 A Study on English and Chinese Euphemisms from the Perspective of Cultural Difference 29 《道连葛雷的画像》之艺术的道德性30 论《荆棘鸟》中人性和宗教信仰的矛盾冲突31 《呼啸山庄》主人公希斯克利夫人物形象分析32 剖析简.爱性格的弱点33 英汉基本颜色词文化内涵之对比研究34 美国英语新词汇特点35 “美国梦”的破灭——《了不起的盖茨比》中的象征36 尼斯湖和西湖—中西方旅游性格差异研究37 从《永别了，武器》与《老人与海》浅析海明威的战争观38 试论任务型教学法在英语阅读教学中的应用39 合作原则在商务谈判中的运用40

傲慢与偏见读书报告(英文)

Pride and Prejudice I. Introduction Part One: About the Book. Name: Pride and Prejudice Author: Jane Austen Main characters: Mr. and Mrs. Bennet Elizabeth Bennet Mr. Darcy Mr. Bingley Jane Bennet Mary Bennet Catherine Bennet Lydia Bennet Mr. Wickham Mr. Collins Narrations: First and third person narration Time: Pride and Prejudice was first written in 1796 as First Impressions. It was rewritten (and retitled) in 1812 and published in 1813. Part Two: About the Author. Jane Austen (1775-1817) was born at Steventon rectory in Hampshire, England. Austen was the youngest daughter of the large family, with six brothers and one sister. Her father is a clergyman. When Austen was eight years old, she was sent to Oxford to be educated. Because of some accident, she returned home to continue her education. From 1785 to 1786, Austen and her sister attended the Reading Ladies Boarding School, where they studied French, spelling, needlework, music, and dancing. Forced to return home for economic reasons, Austen continued to develop her literary mind under the guidance of her father.

英文版傲慢与偏见 人物剖析

When Prid e Encounters Prejudice, Everything is Different Ⅰ: Jane Austen (16 December 1775 –18 July 1817), one of the most famous novelists in Britain, was born in Hampshire. She lived in the villages throughout her life. Although there were 2 suitors, she never married. She finished her first novel when she was only 21 years old. This work’s name was First Impressions (After amending, it had a new name: Pride and Prejudice). Ⅱ: Pride and Prejudice is a humorous story of love and marriage. Mr. Bennet was an English gentleman living in Hertfordshire with his wife. He had five daughters: the beautiful Jane, the clever Elizabeth, the bookish Mary, the immature Kitty and the wild Lydia. Because of the law, after the death of Mr. Bennet, their house would be inherited by a distant cousin whom they have never met. This family's future happiness and security dependent on the 5 daughters’ marriages. One day, a rich gentleman Mr. Bingley came and rented a large house in this country. His sisters and his best friend Mr. Darcy came together. Love was soon in the air for one of the 5 sisters, while another had a prejudice against Mr. Darcy. Then they experienced many things, but at last, Mr. Bingley married the oldest sister Jane, and Elizabeth overcame the prejudice and married to Mr. Darcy. It’s a happy ending. Ⅲ： Although Mr. Song said the book report should be objective，but I had to say this book touched my heart d eeply. The women written by Jane Austen still live in our world. Some like Charlotte Lucas, they choose a marriage without love just for money and a stable life. Some like Lydia, they are so frivolous and foolish that they flatter themselves that they can do anything well. Some like Mary, they are not good-looking but think themselves are the best ones. They look down every man while they are eager for a man’s love in their hearts. Some like Jane, they are kind and beautiful, but they are also reserved and feminine。They don’t have courage to fight for the love of their own but wait here in vain. And there are also some girls like innocent Ms Darcy or like vainglorious and superficially clever Bingley sisters. Of course, some girls like Elizabeth, they are clever, gentle, open-minded, and they know their own hearts. They never give in even facing a difficult situation. They are good ladies who are worth loving and cherishing. Jane Austen’s wisdom always appeals to me, which makes me smile through the whole reading.

傲慢与偏见中英逐行对照珍藏

《傲慢与偏见》 1 The Bennets'new neighbour 1 班纳特家的新邻居 It is a truth well known to all the world that an unmarried man in possession of a large fortune must be in need of a wife．And when such a man moves into a neighbourhood，even if nothing is known about his feelings or opinions，this truth is so clear to the surrounding families，that they think of him immediately as the future husband of one or other of their daughters． 家产万贯而又尚未婚配的男人一定需要一个贤内助，这是一条世界上尽人皆知的真理。当这样一位男人搬到了附近时，这条真理在邻居们心中就显得更加清楚，他们哪怕对他的感情或意见一无所知，也会马上把他当作他们哪个女儿未来的丈夫。 ‘My dear Mr Bennet，’said Mrs Bennet to her husband one day，‘have you heard that someone is going to rent Netherfield Park at last？’ “亲爱的班纳特先生，”一天，班纳特夫人对她丈夫说，“你听说了吗？尼日斐庄园到底还是租出去了。” ‘No，Mrs Bennet，I haven't，’said her husband． “我还没听说，班纳特太太，”她丈夫说。 ‘Don't you want to know who is renting it？’cried Mrs Bennet impatiently． “难道你不想知道是谁要租吗？”班纳特太太不耐烦地嚷了起来。 ‘You want to tell me，and I don't mind listening．’ “你要想告诉我，我也不妨听听。” Mrs Bennet needed no further encouragement．‘Well，my dear，I hear that he's a very rich young man from the north of England．It seems he came to see Netherfield on Monday and was so delighted with it that he arranged to rent it at once．Of course，it is the finest house in the area，with the largest gar- dens．His servants will be here by the end of the week，and he will be arriving soon afterwards！’ 班纳特夫人不需要更多的鼓励就开腔了。“啊，亲爱的，我听说他是个阔少爷，英格兰北部人。好像是星期一来看了看尼日斐，十分喜欢，马上安排把它租了下来。当然，连宅子的花园都那么大，那确实是这一片最好的庄园。他的仆人周末到，他本人随后就到！” ‘What is his name？’asked Mr Bennet． “他叫什么名字？”班纳特先生问道。 ‘Bingley．’ “彬格莱。” ‘Is he married or single？’ “结婚了还是单身？” ‘Oh，single，my dear，of course！A single man of large for- tune—he has an income of four or five thousand pounds a year．How wonderdul for our girls！’ “啊，亲爱的，当然是单身！家产万贯的单身汉——他每年收入四五千镑呢。对咱家姑娘们来说真是再好不过了！” ‘Why？How can it affect them？’Mr Bennet asked． “为什么？这跟姑娘们有什么关系？”班纳特先生问道。 ‘My dear Mr Bennet，’she replied，‘how can you be so an- noying！You must realize I'm thinking of his marrying one of our daughters．’ “我亲爱的班纳特先生，”她回答道，“你怎么那么讨厌！你应该想到，我是在考虑他跟我们哪个姑娘结婚。”

傲慢与偏见人物介绍

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《傲慢与偏见》人物性格分析

性格分析: 女主人公伊丽莎白聪敏机智，有胆识，有远见，有很强的自尊心，并善于思考问题。就当时一个待字闺中的小姐来讲，这是难能可贵的。正是由于这种品质，才使她在爱情问题上有独立的主见，并导致她与达西组成美满的家庭 赏析篇： 奥斯丁在这部小说中通过班纳特五个女儿对待终身大事的不同处理，表现出乡镇中产阶级家庭出身的少女对婚姻爱情问题的不同态度，从而反映了作者本人的婚姻观：为了财产、金钱和地位而结婚是错误的；而结婚不考虑上述因素也是愚蠢的。因此，她既反对为金钱而结婚，也反对把婚姻当儿戏。她强调理想婚姻的重要性，并把男女双方感情作为缔结理想婚姻的基石。书中的女主人公伊丽莎白出身于小地主家庭，为富豪子弟达西所热爱。达西不顾门第和财富的差距，向她求婚，却遭到拒绝。伊丽莎白对他的误会和偏见是一个原因，但主要的是她讨厌他的傲慢。因为达西的这种傲慢实际上是地位差异的反映，只要存在这种傲慢，他与伊丽莎白之间就不可能有共同的思想感情，也不可能有理想的婚姻。以后伊丽莎白亲眼观察了达西的为人处世和一系列所作所为，特别是看到他改变了过去那种骄傲自负的神态，消除了对他的误会和偏见，从而与他缔结了美满姻缘。伊丽莎白对达西先后几次求婚的不同态度，实际上反映了女性对人格独立和平等权利的追求。这是伊丽莎白这一人物形象的进步意义。从小说看，伊丽莎白聪敏机智，有胆识，有远见，有很强的自尊心，并善于思考问题。就当时一个待字闺中的小姐来讲，这是难能可贵的。正是由于这种品质，才使她在爱情问题上有独立的主见，并导致她与达西组成美满的家庭。 在《傲慢与偏见》中，奥斯丁还写了伊丽莎白的几个姐妹和女友的婚事，这些都是陪衬，用来与女主人公理想的婚姻相对照。如夏绿蒂和柯林斯尽管婚后过着舒适的物质生活，但他们之间没有爱情，这种婚姻实际上是掩盖在华丽外衣下的社会悲剧。 奥斯丁的小说尽管题材比较狭窄，故事相当平淡，但是她善于在日常平凡事物中塑造鲜明的人物形象，不论是伊丽莎白、达西那种作者认为值得肯定的人物，还是魏克翰、柯林斯这类遭到讽刺挖苦的对象，都写得真实动人。同时，奥斯丁的语言是经过锤炼的，她在对话艺术上讲究幽默、讽刺，常以风趣诙谐的语言来烘托人物的性格特征。这种艺术创新使她的作品具有自己的特色。 内容篇： 全书的主要情节是围绕在拥有五个千金女儿的班耐特一家人，虽然他们一家人家境并不是非常富有，也无任何显赫的社会地位，但班耐特太太却处心积虑想替五个女儿寻找到和上流社会的贵族联婚的机会，而美丽而善良的大女儿琴恩，和机智勇敢的二女儿莉琪，她们置身在整个附庸风雅、贵气逼人的上流生活圈中，仍执著面对自我，并勇於维护自尊，却也因而丧失了对真爱的判断和实情的追求，以致忽视了优柔温文的宾格利和恃才傲物的达希，在扑朔迷离的形势中所表现出的难得挚情。 然而就在重重误解、心机、成见与持续华丽表面生活的遮掩下，挡不住的爱情仍如结晶的璞玉一般，终究不能不脱颖而出，傲慢与偏见的人性两貌，在种种环环相扣的冲突中清晰的突出，作者以她圆润、敏锐、幽默而细致的笔触，十足荡气回肠的描绘这一群人的恩怨爱恨。 此书另一特色就是所有主人翁活动性，以达希为例，他是个不受人喜爱的傲慢男人，他向来亦不屑周围肤浅的人际关系，此种僵化的对立就在他终於为莉琪动心的那一刻起了剧变，他

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傲慢与偏见人物性格分析论文

Pride and Prejudice :The analysis of the characters`characteristic 姓名：王艺铭 班级：英翻一班 学号：100114050131

Abstract: Pride and Prejudice is a novel written by British writer Jane Austen .The style of this novel is easy and humor.In this novel ,she describe the life of middle class in a small town in nineteenth-century Britain,especially Mr & Mrs Bennet and their daughters.This novel mainly tell us about the main character Elizabeth and her sisters`different attitude about marriage and love.Just because of their different attitude,at last they have their own different destinies.In this article,we will analysis Elizabeth and her sisters`character and destiny. Key Words:Elizabeth,character analysis,destiny analysis,pride,prejudice

05傲慢与偏见英文台词

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《傲慢与偏见》中伊丽莎白的人物形象分析报告

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究价值，受到后来文学作品研究者的广泛关注。在世界众多文学作品的文学人物形象中，伊丽莎白一角具有其鲜明的特点，分析这一文学人物形象，既要联系作者生平经历，情感价值取向，又要分析当时的创作背景环境，既要由作品到现实，又要由作者到读者的感受及其他文学评论家等，只有这样，才会得出一个全面、准确的伊丽莎白的人物形象，也才会被广大读者所认可和接受。 一、小说《傲慢与偏见》的创作背景分析 任何小说都是源于现实而又高于现实的产物，经过作者的深刻艺术加工而又不失是社会现实的反映。《傲慢与偏见》也反映了当时那个社会背景。小说原型完成于1797年，在当时的社会还处于法国大革命动荡不安的时期，真正出版与读者见面的时间是原型完成后十几年后的1813年，那时的英国统治者是乔治三世，在政治上参加第六次反法同盟并带领盟军击败拿破仑帝国，经济上进入工业革命的初期阶段，资本主义飞快发展，形成了许许多多的大小资本家。但有些资本主义者还保留有浓厚的封建主义色彩，与有着长久的封建制度意识的封建阶级还是显得过于弱小，英国社会划分成了多种阶级等级。这就是当时作者创作《傲慢与偏见》的主要环境背景。尤为值得重点一提的是，当时英国的社会中妇女的地位非常的低下，这对女性作家简?奥斯汀来说影响深远，希望塑造出一位不同于传统女性的形象。

傲慢与偏见节选中英对照

"You began the evening well, Charlotte," said Mrs. Bennet with civil self-command to Miss Lucas. "You were Mr. Bingley's first choice." 班纳特太太一看见卢卡斯小姐，便客客气气，从容不迫地说：“那天晚上全靠你开场开得好，你做了彬格莱先生的第一个意中人。” "Yes; -- but he seemed to like his second better." “是呀；可是他喜欢的倒是第二个意中人。” "Oh! -- you mean Jane, I suppose -- because he danced with her twice. To be sure that did seem as if he admired her -- indeed I rather believe he did -- I heard something about it -- but I hardly know what -- something about Mr. Robinson." “哦，我想你是说吉英吧，因为他跟她跳了两次。看起来，他是真的爱上她呢──我的确相信他是真的──我听到了一些话──可是我弄不清究竟──我听到了一 些有关鲁宾逊先生的话。” "Perhaps you mean what I overheard between him and Mr. Robinson; did not I mention it to you? Mr. Robinson's asking him how he liked our Meryton assemblies, and whether he did not think there were a great many pretty women in the room, and which he thought the prettiest? and his answering immediately to the last question -- "Oh! the eldest Miss Bennet beyond a doubt, there cannot be two opinions on that point." “说不定你指的是我喻听到他和鲁宾逊先生的谈话吧；我不是跟你说过了吗？鲁宾逊先生问他喜欢不喜欢我们麦里屯的跳舞会，问他是否觉得到场的女宾们中间有许多人很美，问他认为哪一个最美？他立刻回答了最后一个问题：“毫无问题是班纳特家的大小姐最美。关于这一点，人们决不会有别的看法。” "Upon my word! -- Well, that was very decided indeed -- that does seem as if -- but, however, it may all come to nothing, you know." “一定的！说起来，那的确成了定论啦──看上去的确象是──不过，也许会全部落空呢，你知道。”